CN204910310U - Automatic exhaust ends liquid transfusion system - Google Patents
Automatic exhaust ends liquid transfusion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204910310U CN204910310U CN201520702640.7U CN201520702640U CN204910310U CN 204910310 U CN204910310 U CN 204910310U CN 201520702640 U CN201520702640 U CN 201520702640U CN 204910310 U CN204910310 U CN 204910310U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了自动排气止液输液器,它包括穿刺组件(1)、滴斗(2)、流量调节器(3)、输液导管(4)、连接座(5)和输液针(6),滴斗(2)由上端盖(21)和滴斗体(22)组成,上端盖(21)上安装有自动排气装置(7),滴斗体(22)为一次成型件,滴斗体(22)底部固定安装有药液过滤膜(8),穿刺组件(1)包括穿刺器(12),穿刺器(12)上设有进气塞安装孔,进气塞安装孔的底部还铺设有一层空气过滤膜,进气塞安装孔内安装有进气塞(13),穿刺器(12)外部还套装有穿刺器保护套(11)。本实用新型的有益效果是:它具有自动排气、自动止液,输液安全可靠、成品率高和制作简单的优点。
The utility model discloses an automatic exhaust and liquid-stopping infusion device, which comprises a puncture assembly (1), a drip funnel (2), a flow regulator (3), an infusion catheter (4), a connecting seat (5) and an infusion needle (6) ), the dripping funnel (2) is composed of an upper end cover (21) and a dripping funnel body (22), an automatic exhaust device (7) is installed on the upper end cover (21), and the dripping funnel body (22) is a one-time molded part. The bottom of the bucket body (22) is fixed with a liquid medicine filter membrane (8), the puncture assembly (1) includes a puncture device (12), the puncture device (12) is provided with an air inlet plug installation hole, and the bottom of the air inlet plug installation hole A layer of air filter membrane is also laid, an air intake plug (13) is installed in the air intake plug installation hole, and a puncture device protective cover (11) is also set on the outside of the puncture device (12). The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it has the advantages of automatic exhaust, automatic liquid stop, safe and reliable infusion, high yield and simple manufacture.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及输液器,特别是自动排气止液输液器。 The utility model relates to an infusion set, in particular to an automatic exhaust-stop liquid infusion set.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,医疗领域常用的普通输液器均由瓶塞穿刺器保护套、瓶塞穿刺器、输液短导管、排气短导管、空气过滤器、滴管、滴斗、流量调节器、输液长导管、药液过滤器和一次性使用静脉输液针组成,普通输液器的药液过滤膜对于直径为20±1μm微粒的滤除率不小于80%。普通输液器在输液刚开始时,必须通过人工挤捏滴斗,才能将药液从输液瓶引入滴斗内,在药液通过管路从滴管进入滴斗的过程中,药液容易将滴斗内的气体向下排出形成气液混合物进入长输液导管内,因此产生气泡,同时,由于输液长导管内壁的表面张力作用,在输液长导管的内壁容易吸附少量的气泡,排除气泡的过程较为困难、费时和烦琐,如果气泡进入患者体内,易造成气栓等危害。所以,医护人员在进行输液前,必须人工将输液器长导管内的气泡尽可能地排净,通常的人工排气的方法是:将瓶塞穿刺器插入输液瓶塞后,先将滴斗倒挂,同时用手挤捏滴斗,使药液进入滴斗内,待一定量的液体充满滴斗后,放下滴斗,才可能将大部分的气泡排除,但还是有少量的小气泡吸附在输液长导管的内壁上,医护人员又要用手指弹动输液长导管,吸附的气泡才能缓缓上升到滴斗内,这个人工排气泡的过程既烦琐又费时,在增加医护人员的工作强度的同时,也不利于紧急输液和抢救病人。 At present, the common infusion sets commonly used in the medical field are composed of a bottle stopper piercer protective cover, a bottle stopper piercer, a short infusion catheter, a short exhaust catheter, an air filter, a dropper, a drip funnel, a flow regulator, a long infusion catheter, Composed of a liquid medicine filter and a disposable intravenous infusion needle, the filtration rate of the liquid medicine filter membrane of an ordinary infusion set for particles with a diameter of 20±1 μm is not less than 80%. At the beginning of the infusion, the ordinary infusion set must manually squeeze the dripping funnel to introduce the medicinal liquid from the infusion bottle into the dripping funnel. The gas in the bucket is discharged downwards to form a gas-liquid mixture into the long infusion catheter, thus generating air bubbles. At the same time, due to the surface tension of the inner wall of the long infusion catheter, a small amount of air bubbles are easily absorbed on the inner wall of the long infusion catheter, and the process of removing air bubbles is relatively slow. Difficult, time-consuming and cumbersome, if air bubbles enter the patient's body, it is easy to cause air embolism and other hazards. Therefore, before the infusion, the medical staff must manually drain the air bubbles in the long catheter of the infusion set as much as possible. The usual method of artificial exhaust is: after inserting the bottle stopper puncturer into the infusion bottle stopper, first hang the dripping funnel upside down. , at the same time, squeeze the dripping funnel with your hands to make the medicine liquid enter the dripping funnel. After a certain amount of liquid is filled with the dripping funnel, put down the dropping funnel to remove most of the air bubbles, but there are still a small amount of small air bubbles adsorbed in the infusion solution. On the inner wall of the long catheter, the medical staff have to flick the long infusion catheter with their fingers, so that the absorbed air bubbles can slowly rise into the dripping funnel. This manual air bubble removal process is cumbersome and time-consuming. Simultaneously, also be unfavorable for urgent transfusion and rescue patient.
而且在临床输液过程中,医护人员劳动强度十分大,通常一个医护人员要照看几个病房内患者的输液,常常出现因医护人员、患者或患者家属未能及时观察到输液瓶内药液已输完而未及时更换输液瓶或拔出输液针头的现象,这会导致血液回升到整套输液器管路内,或液面下降过低而导致气体进入人体造成气栓等不良后果,给医护人员、患者或患者家属带来沉重的精神负担。 And in the clinical transfusion process, the labor intensity of the medical staff is very high, usually a medical staff will take care of the infusion of patients in several wards, and it often happens that the medical staff, the patients or the family members of the patients fail to observe in time that the medicinal liquid in the infusion bottle has been transfused. If the infusion bottle is not replaced or the infusion needle is pulled out in time, this will cause the blood to rise back into the entire set of infusion set pipelines, or the liquid level will drop too low, causing gas to enter the human body and cause gas embolism and other adverse consequences. The patient or the patient's family members bring a heavy mental burden.
但是现有的输液器,如中国专利一种自动排气止液精密输液器,申请号:2010206789649,其滴斗采用三段式组装,即滴斗由滴斗上盖、上滴斗外壳和下滴斗外壳组成,在下滴斗外壳上开设有环形槽,上滴斗外壳下端插入环形槽内并与滴斗外壳连接,其组装工艺复杂,工序较多,生产效率低下,并且无法保证在上滴斗外壳与下滴斗外壳的连接稳定性,从而导致输液器的生产品质不高。 But the existing infusion device, such as a kind of precision infusion device with automatic exhaust and liquid stop in Chinese patent, application number: 2010206789649, its dripping funnel adopts three-stage assembly, namely the dripping funnel is composed of a dripping funnel upper cover, an upper dripping funnel shell and a lower dripping funnel. The shell of the dripping funnel is composed of an annular groove on the shell of the lower dripping funnel, and the lower end of the shell of the upper dripping funnel is inserted into the annular groove and connected with the shell of the dripping funnel. The stability of the connection between the bucket shell and the lower dripping bucket shell causes the production quality of the infusion set to be low.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种自动排气、自动止液和输液安全可靠的自动排气止液输液器。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a safe and reliable automatic exhaust, automatic liquid stop and infusion infusion device.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:自动排气止液输液器,它包括穿刺组件、滴斗、流量调节器、输液导管、连接座和输液针,所述的穿刺组件通过一短导管与滴斗连接,滴斗通过输液导管与连接座连接,输液针安装在连接座上,所述的流量调节器安装在输液导管上,所述的滴斗由上端盖和滴斗体组成,所述的上端盖上安装有自动排气装置,所述的滴斗体为一次成型件,在滴斗体底部固定安装有药液过滤膜,所述的穿刺组件包括穿刺器,穿刺器上设有进气塞安装孔,进气塞安装孔的底部还铺设有一层空气过滤膜,进气塞安装孔内安装有进气塞,且进气塞将空气过滤膜固定在进气塞安装孔的底部,穿刺器外部还套装有穿刺器保护套。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic exhaust and stop liquid infusion device, which includes a puncture assembly, a drip funnel, a flow regulator, an infusion conduit, a connecting seat and an infusion needle, and the puncture assembly passes through a short conduit It is connected with the dripping funnel, the dripping funnel is connected with the connecting seat through the infusion conduit, the infusion needle is installed on the connecting seat, the flow regulator is installed on the infusion conduit, and the dripping funnel is composed of an upper end cover and a dripping funnel body. An automatic exhaust device is installed on the upper end cover, the drip funnel body is a one-time molded part, and a liquid medicine filter membrane is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drip funnel body, and the puncture assembly includes a puncture device, and the puncture device is equipped with The air intake plug installation hole, the bottom of the air intake plug installation hole is also laid with a layer of air filter film, the air intake plug is installed in the air intake plug installation hole, and the air intake plug fixes the air filter film at the bottom of the air intake plug installation hole , The trocar is also equipped with a trocar protective cover.
所述的自动排气装置由空气过滤器和排气针组成,且排气针向下穿过上端盖并位于滴斗体内,所述的空气过滤器通过空气过滤孔与排气针连通。 The automatic exhaust device is composed of an air filter and an exhaust needle, and the exhaust needle passes through the upper end cover downwards and is located in the dropping funnel, and the air filter communicates with the exhaust needle through an air filter hole.
所述的上端盖上加工有开口向下的环形槽,滴斗体插入环形槽内并与上端盖固定连接。 An annular groove with an opening downward is processed on the upper end cover, and the dropping funnel body is inserted into the annular groove and fixedly connected with the upper end cover.
所述的上端盖上还设置有密封胶套。 A sealing rubber sleeve is also provided on the upper end cover.
所述的密封胶套为乳胶盖帽。 The sealing rubber sleeve is a latex cap.
本实用新型具有以下优点:本实用新型的自动排气止液输液器,采用新型的滴斗结构,组装时,将止液药液过滤膜装于滴斗体底部,然后再与滴斗上端盖组装即可,其结构简单,组装方便,且自动排气、自动止液于一体功能,安全可靠,滴斗体一体化加工,相比非一体成型的结构减少了组装工序和制造成本,提高了生产效率,而且避免了因组装焊接所造成的漏液现象;药液过滤膜安装在滴斗体底部,避免了药液过滤膜在该输液器组装过程中被破坏的现象,提高了该输液器的成品率以及输液的可靠性。 The utility model has the following advantages: the automatic exhaust and liquid-stopping infusion device of the utility model adopts a new type of dripping funnel structure. It can be assembled, its structure is simple, easy to assemble, and it has the functions of automatic exhaust and automatic liquid stop, which is safe and reliable. The integrated processing of the dripping funnel reduces the assembly process and manufacturing cost compared with the non-integrated structure, and improves the efficiency. production efficiency, and avoid the phenomenon of leakage caused by assembly and welding; the liquid medicine filter membrane is installed at the bottom of the dripping funnel, which avoids the phenomenon that the liquid medicine filter membrane is destroyed during the assembly process of the infusion set, and improves the infusion set. High yield and reliability of infusion.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
图2为穿刺组件的结构示意图 Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the puncture assembly
图3为上端盖及自动排气装置结构示意图 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper end cover and the automatic exhaust device
图4为滴斗体的结构示意图 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dropping funnel
图中,1-穿刺组件,2-滴斗,3-流量调节器,4-输液导管,5-连接座,6-输液针,7-自动排气装置,8-药液过滤膜,9-密封胶套,11-漏斗,12-穿刺器,13-进气塞,11-穿刺器保护套,21-上端盖,22-滴斗体,211-环形槽,71-空气过滤器,72-排气针。 In the figure, 1-puncture assembly, 2-drip funnel, 3-flow regulator, 4-infusion catheter, 5-connecting seat, 6-infusion needle, 7-automatic exhaust device, 8-medicine solution filter membrane, 9- Sealant sleeve, 11- funnel, 12- piercer, 13- air intake plug, 11- piercer protective sleeve, 21- upper end cap, 22- drop funnel body, 211- ring groove, 71- air filter, 72- Exhaust needle.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的描述,本实用新型的保护范围不局限于以下所述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following:
如图1所示,自动排气止液输液器,它包括穿刺组件1、滴斗2、流量调节器3、输液导管4、连接座5和输液针6,所述的穿刺组件1通过一短导管与滴斗2连接,滴斗2通过输液导管4与连接座5连接,输液针6安装在连接座5上,所述的流量调节器3安装在输液导管4上,所述的滴斗2由上端盖21和滴斗体22组成,所述的上端盖上安装有自动排气装置7,如图4所示,所述的滴斗体22为一次成型件,和现有的非一体成型的结构减少了组装工序和制造成本,同时也增加了滴斗体22的密封性能,避免因组合连接部到位所造成的漏液现象,在滴斗体22底部固定安装有药液过滤膜8,在本实施例中,药液过滤膜8为止液型药液过滤膜,通过其特定的位置及毛细孔的毛细现象实现输液结束后的自动止液,如图2所示,所述的穿刺组件1包括穿刺器12,穿刺器12上设有进气塞安装孔,进气塞安装孔的底部还铺设有一层空气过滤膜,进气塞安装孔内安装有进气塞13,且进气塞13将空气过滤膜固定在进气塞安装孔的底部,穿刺器12外部还套装有穿刺器保护套11,此种穿刺组件1结构简单、组装方便且生产效率高。 As shown in Figure 1, the automatic exhaust stop liquid infusion set includes a puncture assembly 1, a drip funnel 2, a flow regulator 3, an infusion catheter 4, a connecting seat 5 and an infusion needle 6, and the puncture assembly 1 passes through a short The conduit is connected to the dripping funnel 2, the dripping funnel 2 is connected to the connecting seat 5 through the infusion conduit 4, the infusion needle 6 is installed on the connecting seat 5, the flow regulator 3 is installed on the infusion conduit 4, the dripping funnel 2 It is composed of an upper end cover 21 and a dripping funnel body 22, and an automatic exhaust device 7 is installed on the upper end cover, as shown in Figure 4, the described dripping funnel body 22 is a one-time molded part, and is not integrally formed with the existing The structure reduces the assembly process and manufacturing cost, and also increases the sealing performance of the dripping funnel body 22, avoiding the leakage phenomenon caused by the combined connection part in place, and the liquid medicine filter membrane 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dripping funnel body 22, In this embodiment, the liquid medicine filter membrane 8 is a liquid-stop type liquid medicine filter membrane, through its specific position and the capillary phenomenon of capillary pores, the automatic liquid stop after the infusion is completed, as shown in Figure 2, the puncture assembly 1 includes a piercer 12, the piercer 12 is provided with an air intake plug installation hole, and a layer of air filter membrane is laid on the bottom of the air intake plug installation hole, an air intake plug 13 is installed in the air intake plug installation hole, and the air intake plug 13. The air filter membrane is fixed on the bottom of the air intake plug installation hole. The piercer 12 is also covered with a piercer protective cover 11. This piercing assembly 1 is simple in structure, easy to assemble and high in production efficiency.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,所述的自动排气装置7由空气过滤器71和排气针72组成,且排气针72向下穿过上端盖21并位于滴斗体22内,所述的空气过滤器71通过空气过滤孔与排气针72连通,从而使得滴斗2与外界连通,滴斗2内的气体无需挤压即可排出。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the automatic exhaust device 7 is composed of an air filter 71 and an exhaust needle 72, and the exhaust needle 72 passes through the upper end cover 21 downwards and is located on the dropping funnel body 22 Inside, the air filter 71 communicates with the exhaust needle 72 through the air filter hole, so that the dripping funnel 2 communicates with the outside world, and the gas in the dripping funnel 2 can be discharged without squeezing.
在本实施例中,所述的上端盖21上加工有开口向下的环形槽211,滴斗体22上端插入环形槽211内并与上端盖21固定连接,组装时,将止液药液过滤膜装于滴斗体底部,然后再与滴斗上端盖组装即可,其结构简单,组装方便,制造工艺简单有效。 In this embodiment, the upper end cover 21 is processed with an annular groove 211 with an opening downward, and the upper end of the dripping funnel body 22 is inserted into the annular groove 211 and fixedly connected with the upper end cover 21. When assembling, filter the liquid stopper The membrane is installed at the bottom of the dropping funnel, and then assembled with the upper end cover of the dropping funnel. The structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the manufacturing process is simple and effective.
在本实施例中,所述的上端盖21上还设置有密封胶套9,进一步的,所述的密封胶套9为乳胶盖帽。 In this embodiment, the upper end cover 21 is further provided with a sealing rubber sleeve 9, and further, the sealing rubber sleeve 9 is a latex cap.
Claims (5)
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| CN201520702640.7U CN204910310U (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Automatic exhaust ends liquid transfusion system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109010999A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 北京伏尔特技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic liquid-stopping is vented dropping funnel and its application method automatically |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109010999A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 北京伏尔特技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic liquid-stopping is vented dropping funnel and its application method automatically |
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Granted publication date: 20151230 |