CN204905898U - Charging protection device with response outage - Google Patents

Charging protection device with response outage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204905898U
CN204905898U CN201520107165.9U CN201520107165U CN204905898U CN 204905898 U CN204905898 U CN 204905898U CN 201520107165 U CN201520107165 U CN 201520107165U CN 204905898 U CN204905898 U CN 204905898U
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrodes
plug
jack
protective device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520107165.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄景阳
魏国祯
庄梅兰
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Jinjiang Yongming Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Jinjiang Yongming Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a charging protection device with response outage, includes: sensing device, control section, sensing device and control section are connected, and control section is according to the charging source of sensing device's signal cutoff cell -phone to the security of answering a call when guaranteeing the cell -phone incoming telegram.

Description

There is the charge protection device of induction switching-off
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charge protection device with induction switching-off, what be specifically related to is a kind of in mobile phone charging process, can according to transducing signal the charge protection device of auto-breaking.
Background technology
At present, charger for mobile phone plug is inserted the charging of indoor power supply jack by mobile phone charging usually, or adopts Mobile power charger to be mobile phone charging.Usually, when having phone to come in, people's custom is not pulled out power supply and is just directly received calls, or play games etc. in charging limit, limit, this type of uses the behavior of mobile phone will cause charger full-load operation while mobile phone charging, cause charger to damage electric leakage, even cause user to be electrically shocked time serious dead.
When receiving calls, the control system of electric wave to mobile phone charge control system and charger produces interference, and load adds wave interference charge control module, mobile phone againsts ear, once the disturbed out-of-balance voltage of control module raises electric leakage, electric current is passed by from brain, causes great injury to brain cell.
Safety utilization of electric power poor consciousness, the custom of pulling out charge power supply when not forming good receiving calls can bring personal injury.In order to avoid this type of accident occurs in succession, need when user uses mobile phone to receive calls or plays games, automatically cut off mobile phone charging, to ensure the personal safety of user.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of charge protection device with induction switching-off, control part has the charge power supply of the signal cut mobile phone according to sensing device, to ensure the fail safe of charging.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of charge protection device with induction switching-off; comprise: sensing device, control part sensing device are connected with control part; it is characterized in that; control part and sensing device are installed in the enclosure; shell installs at least one jack and at least one plug; control part is connected with plug and jack
The jack of described protective device inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, and the plug of protective device is for inserting mobile phone, and control part conducting charge power supply, mobile phone realizes charging.
Further, severally under described sensing device a realization is selected:
1): described sensing device is gravity sensor, control part is in accumbency or vertical position according to gravity sensor and cuts off or conducting charge power supply;
Or
2): described sensing device is blue-tooth device, control part is according to the incoming call of blue-tooth device or go signal of telecommunication cut-out to input or output end power supply,
Through the bluetooth of mobile phone and blue-tooth device to after, the protection of the disconnection charge power supply just realized after the signal that Bluetooth Synchronous is launched is received by control part, all the other situations normally use;
Or
3): described sensing device is sliding plate, have a sliding ball in described sliding plate, sliding ball can be in laterally according to sliding plate or vertical or other diverse location tilted slides the position of ball in sliding plate with Angulation changes at sliding plate inner chamber,
Bottom centre's minimum point of described sliding plate has a mouth, is bottom ports, and an electrode and two electrodes become left and right or front and back to arrange under bottom ports, and do not contact with each other,
A described electrode and the two electrodes end surface shape in bottom ports is consistent with the radian of sliding plate, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate falls on electrode by sliding ball, effectively ensure the reliable conducting of an electrode and two electrodes,
Or
The both sides, the inside of bottom ports can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball is fallen in bottom ports, and two pieces of conductive layer conductings, a conductive layer is connected with jack, and another conductive layer is connected with plug;
Or
4): described sensing device is human body sensing device, staff near time, human body sensing device sends signal to control part, and control part is according to the signal cut charge power supply of human body sensing device;
Or
5): described sensing device is rotating disk, the outer of the ferropectic rotating disk of magnetic, rotating shaft is fixed on the front end of rotating disk, and rotating shaft is inserted in first turn of hole, first turn of hole on pillar,
Described pillar has certain inclination together with pillar end face, or pillar stands vertically and pillar end face is inclined-plane, after ensureing that rotating disk loads pillar, when pillar bottom surface is parallel with desktop, under the effect on inclined-plane, the direction that diversion ramp position is low all the time, outer of rotating disk
Control part comprises: the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode is connected with jack, and the second electrode is connected with plug, and shell one end is jack, and the other end is plug, forms a circumscribed charge protection device,
Have one piece of bearing in described protective device, bearing has second turn of hole and bearing lifting hole(eyelet), bearing stretches out a guide vane end stop,
Described second electrode has an electrode lifting hole(eyelet), tail end has a through hole, and fit in through hole and second turn of hole, fixedly make the second electrode can rotate on bearing by pin, spring one end hooks electrode lifting hole(eyelet), and the other end hooks bearing lifting hole(eyelet),
The top of described first electrode and the second electrode bonds or is welded with an iron block;
Or
6): described sensing device comprises liquid and ball float, described liquid and ball float are encapsulated in annular seal space, and electrode penetrates in annular seal space; ball float in annular seal space and by liquid make ball float produce buoyancy; no matter protective device is in any angle, ball float is in the top inside annular seal space always
One electrode and two electrodes form one group of switch series and are connected between jack and plug, thus complete the electrical transmission process of jack to electrode to plug,
The described electrode polarity of ball float conducting output or the conductive layer of output have two pieces, input line can be reached and export two-lines, export one end and be connected with plug, export the other end and be connected with No. two indicator lights, the output of ball float Synchronization Control charge power supply and the work of No. two indicator lights
The jack of described protective device inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, and the plug of protective device inserts mobile phone, and mobile phone is put down horizontally-arranged putting, and as the ball float conduction electrode of control part, mobile phone realizes charging,
Described protective device by put down sleeping mode change into laterally or vertical or other diverse location tilted and angle time, ball float leaves the position of electrode, and charge power supply is disconnected.
Further, described sliding plate (2) can control separately civil power for civil power protected mode, or it is double mode to control being called of civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode two kinds, and double mode sliding plate can replace utility mode sliding plate:
1) utility mode: bottom centre's minimum point of described sliding plate has a mouth, is bottom ports, an electrode and two electrodes become left and right or front and back to arrange under bottom ports, and do not contact with each other,
A described electrode and the two electrodes end surface shape in bottom ports is consistent with the radian of sliding plate, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate falls on electrode by sliding ball, effectively ensure the reliable conducting of an electrode and two electrodes,
Or the both sides, the inside of bottom ports can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball is fallen in bottom ports, two pieces of conductive layer conductings,
One or two electrodes or conductive layer can directly conducting also can control relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor or other third-party conducting and closedown;
Or
2) double mode: an opening is respectively arranged at described sliding plate tail end and bottom, be tail end mouth and bottom ports, bottom ports is used for controlling city's electrical protective device, and tail end mouth is used for controlling portable power source protective device,
Or
Two sliding plates consistent with civil power protected mode are taked to realize respectively controlling the independence of city's electrical protective device and portable power source protective device; each sliding plate is controlled by a sliding ball; and control the angle of the sliding plate of the sliding plate compared with control city electrical protective device of portable power source protective device between 45 ° ~ 135 °; the sliding plate of portable power source protective device try to get to the heart of a matter towards jack this on one side
A described electrode becomes left and right or front and back to arrange with two electrodes in bottom ports, and do not contact with each other, end surface shape in bottom ports is consistent with the radian of sliding plate, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate falls on electrode by sliding ball, the reliable conducting of effective guarantee one electrode and two electrodes, or the inside two sides of bottom ports can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball is fallen in bottom ports, two pieces of conductive layer conductings
Described three electrodes become left and right or front and back to arrange with four electrodes at tail end mouth, and do not contact with each other, and this layout is applicable to the break-make of control relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor, conducting during sliding ball contact; Or three electrodes and four electrodes become to arrange up and down and mutual conduction at tail end mouth, when sliding ball slides into tail end mouth, the weight of sliding ball self force three electrodes or four electrodes descending, three or four electrodes disconnect.
Further, described double mode conversion:
1): described civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode are changed by switch control rule,
The position of the switch is when the first gear, and civil power, through a Zu Dao city electrical protective device of switch, namely equals to open civil power protected mode,
The position of the switch is when the second gear, and portable power source or vehicle power, namely equal to open portable power source protected mode to portable power source protective device through two groups of switch;
Or
2): described double mode conversion or: city's electrical protective device and portable power source protective device respectively with two jack separate connection, form jack one and jack two, when selecting civil power protected mode, the plug of charger is inserted jack one, during optional m igration power protection pattern, the plug of charger is inserted jack two, carrys out independently to control the independent supply of the front end power supply of civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode thus;
Or
3): described double mode conversion or: described sensing device is combined by satellite positioning device and gravity sensor, satellite positioning device detection of handset is in motion or inactive state, time static, with utility mode protection, when control part changes over arbitrary inclination according to gravity sensor by accumbency, cut off the charge power supply of mobile phone; When satellite positioning device is kept in motion, control part changes over setting according to gravity sensor by any position, and described setting comprises a certain amount of angle of inclination all around, cuts off the charge power supply of mobile phone, the safety of available protecting user;
Or
4): described double mode change or: described sensing device is rotating disk, with the jack of protective device and plug for two ends, two ends are equipped with a pair independent electrode controlled, electrode is moved forward and backward by switch control rule, to reach the conversion between civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode, described switch moves toward plug direction, switch drives the first electrode move toward the direction of the second electrode and combine with it, now, for portable power source protected mode, described switch moves toward jack direction, switch drives the first electrode to move toward the opposite direction of the second electrode the distance of the first electrode and the second electrode is elongated, now, for civil power protected mode,
Such device is mainly by rotating disk conducting or the signal cutting off electrode, when mobile phone receives calls, after rotating disk changes into vertical or other orientation, rotating disk turns to other position of electrode, the position cut-out of control part according to rotating disk or the charge power supply of conducting mobile phone, the electrical safety of available protecting user;
Described portable power source protective device and city's electrical protective device respectively have four kinds of control modes:
Portable power source protective device:
1): IN end is connected with jack, OUT end is connected with plug, signal end and three Electrode connection, four electrodes are connected with the positive pole of jack, and the IN end of jack and the OUT of plug hold public negative pole, when sliding ball conducting three electrode and four electrodes, metal-oxide-semiconductor ends, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, and protective device is in guard mode;
Or
2): the common port of relay is connected with jack positive pole, normal-closed end is connected with plug, signal end and three Electrode connection, four electrodes are connected with the positive pole of jack, jack and the public negative pole of plug, when sliding ball conducting three electrode and four electrodes, relay adhesive, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, and protective device is in guard mode;
Or
3): three electrodes become to arrange up and down and mutual conduction at tail end mouth with four electrodes, three electrodes are connected with jack, four electrodes are connected with socket, when sliding ball slides into tail end mouth, the weight of sliding ball self force three electrodes or four electrodes descending, three or four electrodes disconnect, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode;
Or
4): described switch moves toward plug direction, switch drives the first electrode move toward the direction of the second electrode and combine with it, electric energy from jack through the 8th electrode --7th electrode--the first electrode to the second electrode by plug to mobile phone electric energy supplement, during incoming call, mobile phone by picked up to erect or based on erect with necessarily crooked and tilt state, when both standing answer posture time, the gravity of rotating disk makes rotating disk rotate toward jack direction, 7th electrode is thrown off by magnet attraction and the 8th electrode, charge power supply is cut off, protective device is in guard mode, when rotating disk redirect to all the other angles, no matter namely external power supply is mobile together with mobile phone is handstand state or accumbency state or state of lying on one's side, rotating disk leaves jack direction, 7th electrode resets and the 8th electrode combines, recover charged state,
City's electrical protective device:
1): IN end is connected with jack, OUT end is connected with plug, signal end and an Electrode connection, two electrodes are connected with the positive pole of jack, the IN end of jack and the OUT of plug hold public negative pole, when sliding ball conducting one electrode and two electrodes, and metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, mobile phone charges, when sliding ball leaves an electrode or two electrodes, metal-oxide-semiconductor ends, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode;
Or
2): when selecting relay, the common port of relay is connected with jack positive pole, Chang Kaiduan is connected with plug, signal end and an Electrode connection, and two electrodes are connected with the positive pole of jack, jack and the public negative pole of plug, when sliding ball leaves an electrode and two electrodes, relay adhesive, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode;
Or
3): directly control by an electrode and two electrodes, an electrode is connected with jack, and two electrodes are connected with plug, sliding ball is slipped to the bottom ports of sliding plate naturally, an electrode bottom conducting and two electrodes, make power supply directly charge the phone, when mobile phone receives calls, after protective device changes into vertical or other orientation, other position of sliding plate run to by sliding ball, and an electrode and two electrodes are thrown off, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, the electrical safety of available protecting user;
Or
4): described switch moves toward jack direction, switch drives the first electrode move toward the opposite direction of the second electrode and be separated with it, rotating disk is under the effect of pillar plane inclination, rotating disk plug direction, second electrode is by magnet attraction, electric energy from jack through the 8th electrode to the 7th electrode to the first electrode again to the second electrode by plug to mobile phone electric energy supplement, during incoming call, mobile phone is picked up and is changed accumbency state, the gravity of rotating disk makes rotating disk leave plug direction, and the second electrode resets, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode;
The layout of described sliding plate is, sliding plate forward is opposed or oppositely opposed or side by side positive and negative:
Or reverse opposed layout: the Kong Yukong at sliding plate center is relative, and an electrode and two electrodes are in the centre in two holes, and have independently sliding ball in each sliding plate, the sliding ball in each sliding plate independently controls the conducting of an electrode and two electrodes;
Or the opposed layout of forward: control the conducting of an electrode and two electrodes by a sliding ball in two sliding plates or control the conducting of five electrodes and six electrodes;
Or to be positive and negatively arranged in juxtaposition: there is the conducting of independently sliding ball opposition control one electrode and two electrodes in each sliding plate or control the conducting of five electrodes and six electrodes;
Described sliding plate forward is opposed or side by side positive and negative, five electrodes and six electrodes must be increased, five electrodes and an Electrode connection, six electrodes and two Electrode connection, the connection of described five electrodes or six electrodes and an electrode or two electrodes, be only representative electrical connection, the difformity can made according to demand for electrode, also can by the connection of conductive body;
Described sliding ball is circular, and two concentric stroking balls independently control both positive and negative polarity respectively in two sliding plates;
Or described sliding ball is cylindrical sliding ball, is inserted in a conductive sleeve and two conductive sleeves respectively at the two ends of cylindrical sliding ball, the sliding plate matched is grooved, arranges both positive and negative polarity respectively bottom grooved sliding plate with conductive sleeve relative position.
Further, stable-pressure device, parallel voltage-stabilizing device between the both positive and negative polarity of charge power supply, reaches and prevents overtension from damaging battery of mobile phone, particularly uses the charger of voltage regulation result difference to cause overtension to cause the hidden danger of cell deformation blast in mobile phone.
Further, a capacitor in parallel between the charge power supply output positive and negative charge of described control part.
Further, shunt capacitor between the charge power supply input both positive and negative polarity of described control part.
Further, described city electrical protective device or portable power source protective device input and connect an indicator light.
Further, after described switch open, switch side scribbles color, and person easy to use is convenient to the pattern class that identification protecting device is opened.
Further, the output of described city electrical protective device and portable power source protective device also connects No. two indicator lights, or be connected No. two indicator lights at city's electrical protective device with the signal input part of portable power source protective device;
Or the electrode of described sliding ball or ball float or rotating disk conducting output has two pieces, input line can be reached and export two-lines, export one end to be connected with plug, export the other end and be connected with No. two indicator lights, the sliding output of ball Synchronization Control charge power supply and the work of No. two indicator lights.
Further, described plug is fixedly connected with protective device,
Or
Be arranged to rotatable angle being rotationally connected between 0 ° ~ 360 °,
Or
Described plug or be plug-in type connect,
Or
Described plug can make Plane Rotation on the protection device.
Further, shunt capacitor between the charge power supply both positive and negative polarity of described control part, reaches the clutter and waves AC that filter electric wire, with the battery electric energy supplement of purer direct current to mobile phone, and the useful life of protection and extending cell phone battery.
Further, described sensing device and control part also directly can be made in the inside of mobile phone, and integral with Mobile-phone-shaped, control part is serially connected between the charging socket of mobile phone and charge power supply input.
Further, described sensing device and control part also can directly be made in after the plug of charger, and form one with the plug of charger, control part is serially connected between the plug of charger and charge power supply line.
Further, described sensing device and control part also directly can be made in the inside of charger, and form one with charger, control part is serially connected between charger and charge power supply line; Or be serially connected between charger and civil power.
Therefore this sensing device and control part also can be combined into new product with portable power source, Mobile phone housing, charger, data wire etc., between the power output end that control part is serially connected in new product or input, the differentiation of this type all belongs to protection category of the present invention.
Beneficial effect: along with improving constantly of living standard; personal safety consciousness is more and more higher; in this communication society; mobile phone is not merely a kind of means of communication; also be responsible for much new function; the owning amount of mobile phone is close to staff one, and the universal of this protective device can reduce the injury of accidental shock to individual human body, and affects the normal life of whole family.
The industrial applicability prospect of this protective device is surprising, owning amount one, person of modern times's hand of mobile phone, and its market potential is great, and cost is low, and only the smart mobile phone owning amount of China just reached in 2013 5.8 hundred million (from Ai Rui consultation reports).The global smart mobile phone that research company of U.S. Flurry issued in June, 2013 will surpass 1,000,000,000 in 14 years.
Morning June 4 2014 Beijing time message, Ericsson Tuesday issue report and claim, by the promotion in the markets such as the nations of China and India, at the beginning of 2015, global mobile phone recoverable amount (number-of-registration) will surmount population in the world quantity.This report claims, newly-increased 1.2 hundred million of the first quarter in this year whole world mobile telephone registration quantity.In the mobile phone that the first quarter sells, 65% is smart mobile phone, and this ratio of same period last year is 50%.To the end of this year, global mobile phone recoverable amount will reach 7,000,000,000, and by the population in the world quantity more than 7,200,000,000 at the beginning of 2015.By 2016, global smart mobile phone number-of-registration will exceed the quantity of traditional function type mobile phone.By 2019, global smart mobile phone number-of-registration will reach 5,600,000,000.
Only the popularization of this technology of the nations of China and India will bring hundreds billion of market scales, bring up more job.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram with the charge protection device of induction switching-off of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the present invention one independently charge protection device.
Fig. 3 is electrical connection schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of sliding plate at protective device.
Fig. 5 is the oppositely opposed schematic diagram of sliding plate.
Fig. 6 is the opposed schematic diagram of sliding plate forward.
Fig. 7 is the positive and negative schematic diagram arranged side by side of sliding plate.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that two sliding plate positive and negative electrode independently controls.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that single sliding plate positive and negative electrode independently controls.
Figure 10 prevents power-off protection schematic diagram when by mistake tilting.
Figure 11 is the sliding plate vertical view of a kind of dual-mode handset charge protection device of the present invention.
Figure 12 is that cardon walked by the sliding ball of sliding plate side, sectional of a kind of dual-mode handset charge protection device of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the connection diagram that positive trigger protection metal-oxide-semiconductor selected by portable power source protective device.
Figure 14 is the connection diagram that city's electrical protective device selects negative trigger protection metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of portable power source protective device when selecting relay.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of city's electrical protective device when selecting relay.
Figure 17 is the conspectus of dual-mode handset charge protection device.
Figure 18 is the directly actuated protective device schematic diagram of sliding plate.
Figure 19 is the end view of rotating disk.
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram that electrode connected by rotating disk.
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of rotating disk reset electrode.
Figure 22 is the portable power source protected mode schematic diagram of bi-mode control.
Figure 23 is the civil power protected mode schematic diagram of bi-mode control.
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of ball float control protective unit.
In figure:
1. protective device, 11. plugs, 12. jacks, 111. capacitors,
112. portable power source protective devices, 113. city's electrical protective devices,
2. sliding plate, 20. control parts, 21. first electrodes, 22. sliding balls, 23. second electrodes,
24. sensing devices, 212. the 5th electrodes, 232. the 6th electrodes, 223. cylindrical sliding balls
211. third electrodes, 231. the 4th electrodes, 221. first conductive sleeves, 222. second conductive sleeves,
220. bottom ports, 241. tail end mouths,
3. switch, 4.MOS manages, 41. relays,
5. rotating disk, 51. magnet, 52. rotating shafts, 522. first turns of holes,
521. pillars, 53. second turns of holes, 54. springs, 55. bearings,
56. bearing lifting hole(eyelet)s, 57. electrode lifting hole(eyelet)s, 61. the 7th electrodes, 63. the 8th electrodes,
64. stage clips, 72. ball floats, 73. annular seal spaces.
Embodiment
There is the charge protection device of induction switching-off, introduce with reference to Fig. 1 ~ 18.
In FIG, have the charge protection device of induction switching-off, comprising: sensing device 24, control part 20, sensing device 24 is connected with control part 20, and control part 20 is according to the charge power supply of the signal cut mobile phone of sensing device 24.
In fig. 2, control part 20 and sensing device 24 are installed in the enclosure, shell installs at least one jack 12, and at least one plug 11, and control part 20 is connected with plug 11 and jack 12, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
In figure 3, described jack 12 is to control part 20 to the electrical transmission process of plug 11.
scheme 1:
Described sensing device 24 is gravity sensor or angular transducer, control part 20 according to gravity sensor angular transducer by accumbency change over angle of inclination containing erect or horizontal vertical or other angle between standing based on perpendicular vertical and horizonal time, control part 20 cuts off the charge power supply of mobile phone.
Such device mainly judges the position residing for mobile phone, be charge mode when putting down sleeping, erect or edge-on or based on erect and edge-on between any angle for answering or dialing pattern, described setting and edge-only not to erect completely and edge-on, can with certain inclination.
Described control part 20 comprises solenoid, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23; described solenoid is connected with the power output end of control part 20; the signal input part of control part 20 is connected with sensing device 24; the power input of control part 20 is in parallel with the first electrode 21 and jack 12; second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
The plug of described charger inserts the jack 12 of protective device 1; plug 11 inserts in the jack of mobile phone; electric energy enters mobile phone by jack 12 to the first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug; to the battery makeup energy of mobile phone, when signal carried by sensing device 24, control part 20 transmission of electric energy is to solenoid; solenoid adhesive; first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are thrown off, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, to reach the safety of protection user.
Described solenoid can use relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube to substitute.The first described electrode 21 or the second electrode 23, can when adopting contactless switch controlled.
scheme 2:
Described sensing device 24 is blue-tooth device, and control part 20 is according to the incoming call of blue-tooth device or go the signal of telecommunication to cut off the charge power supply of mobile phone.
When such device is mainly by sending a telegram here or removing electricity, through the bluetooth of mobile phone and blue-tooth device to after, the power-off protection just realized after the signal that Bluetooth Synchronous is launched is received by control section, all the other situations normally use, as QQ, micro-letter, game etc.
Described control part 20 comprises solenoid, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23; described solenoid is connected with the power output end of control part 20; the signal input part of control part 20 is connected with sensing device 24; the power input of control part 20 is in parallel with the first electrode 21 and jack 12; second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
The plug of described charger inserts the jack 12 of protective device 1; plug 11 inserts in the jack of mobile phone; electric energy enters mobile phone by jack 12 to the first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug; to the battery makeup energy of mobile phone, when signal carried by sensing device 24, control part 20 transmission of electric energy is to solenoid; solenoid adhesive; first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are thrown off, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, to reach the safety of protection user.
Described solenoid can use relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube to substitute.
scheme 3:
In the diagram, described sensing device 24 is sliding plate 2, and sliding ball 22 can be in laterally according to protective device 1 or vertical or other diverse location tilted slides the position of ball 22 in sliding plate 2 with Angulation changes at sliding plate 2 inner chamber.
Bottom centre's minimum point of described sliding plate 2 has a mouth, is bottom ports 220, and an electrode 21 becomes for 220 times left and right or front and back to arrange with two electrodes 23 in bottom ports, and does not contact with each other.
A described electrode 21 is consistent with the radian of sliding plate 2 with the end surface shape of two electrodes 23 in bottom ports 220, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate 2 falls on electrode by sliding ball 22, effectively ensure the reliable conducting of an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23.
Or the both sides, the inside of bottom ports 220 can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball 22 is fallen in bottom ports 220, two pieces of conductive layer conductings, a conductive layer is connected with jack 12, and another conductive layer is connected with plug 11.
Described sliding plate 2 is insulating material.
Described sliding ball 22 is more heavily better.
The first plumbous material of described sliding ball 22.
Described sliding ball 22 is conduction spherosome.
A described electrode 21 is connected with jack 12, and two electrodes 23 are connected with plug 11, thus completes jack 12 to electrode 21 by the electrical transmission process of sliding ball 22 to two electrode 23 to plug 11.
The connection of a described electrode 21 or two electrodes 23 and jack 12 or plug 11, be only representative electrical connection, the difformity can made according to demand for electrode, also can by the connection of conductive body.
In Figure 5, described sliding plate 2 be two reverse opposed time, when namely sliding plate 2 bottom ports 220 is relative with bottom ports 220, one electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 are in the centre of two mouths, independently sliding ball 22 is had in each sliding plate 2, mobile phone positive and negative is placed on the table, has independently sliding ball 22 to control the conducting of an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23, all can realize the charging of mobile phone.
Described sliding plate 6 forward is opposed, is controlled, as shown in Figure 6 in sliding plate 2 by a sliding ball 22; Or it is side by side positive and negative, as shown in Figure 7, must increase by five electrode 212 and six electrodes 232, five electrodes 212 are connected with an electrode 21, six electrodes 232 are connected with two electrodes 23, have in each sliding plate 2 independently sliding ball 22 oppose control one electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 conducting or control the conducting of five electrodes 212 and six electrodes 232.
Described sliding plate 2 can also make grooved, and the sliding ball 22 matched can be circle also can be cylindrical.Described sliding ball 22 can control the power-off of positive pole according to demand, also can control the power-off of both positive and negative polarity simultaneously.Concentric stroking ball 22 controls both positive and negative polarity power-off simultaneously and two grooved sliding plates and two concentric stroking balls 22 can be adopted to control both positive and negative polarity respectively, as described in Figure 8.
In fig .9, cylindrical sliding ball 223 controls both positive and negative polarity power-off simultaneously, can be inserted in conductive sleeve 221 and two conductive sleeves 222 respectively, arrange both positive and negative polarity respectively bottom grooved sliding plate with conductive sleeve relative position at the two ends of cylindrical sliding ball 223.
Described cylindrical sliding ball is insulator.
In Fig. 10, a capacitor 111 in parallel between the both positive and negative polarity of described plug 11, when this capacitor 111 prevents mobile phone dynamic, sliding ball leaves after electrode causes mobile phone power-off, and mobile phone indicates by charge mode beating of becoming that non-charging mode indicates again;
Or running when sliding ball 22 is not located completely in sliding plate 2 causes, mobile phone beating between charge mode instruction with non-charging mode instruction;
Shunt capacitor between the both positive and negative polarity of described jack 12 or plug 11, reaches the clutter and waves AC that filter electric wire, with the battery electric energy supplement of purer direct current to mobile phone, and the useful life of protection and extending cell phone battery.
At least one jack 12 installed by described protective device 1; with at least one plug 11; the sliding ball 22 of at least one sliding plate 2 one in protective device 1, sliding ball 22 can be in laterally according to protective device 1 or vertical or other diverse location tilted slides the position of ball 22 in sliding plate 1 with Angulation changes at sliding plate 2 inner chamber.
The jack 12 of described protective device 1 inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, and mobile phone, for inserting mobile phone, keeps flat by the plug 11 of protective device 1, and sliding ball 22 slides in the bottom ports 220 of sliding plate 1, and electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 connected by sliding ball 22, and mobile phone realizes charging.
When described mobile phone receives calls, after protective device 1 changes into vertical or other orientation, other position of sliding plate 2 run to by sliding ball 22, and an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 are thrown off, plug 11 power-off, the electrical safety of available protecting user.
When described sliding plate 2 only uses one, then, only having when trying to get to the heart of a matter downward, the charging of mobile phone could be realized, that is, only can realize mobile phone front or reverse side upward time could charge.
When described sliding plate 2 two forwards are opposed, then, mobile phone positive and negative is placed arbitrarily on the table, all can realize the charging of mobile phone.
Described sliding plate 2 positive and negative arranged side by side time, forward one oppositely, effectively can reduce the height of protective device 1, and only need realize in parallel with the electrode that sliding plate 2 matches, mobile phone positive and negative is placed arbitrarily on the table, all can realize the charging of mobile phone simultaneously.
In sum, placing arbitrarily on the table, all can realize the charging of mobile phone to realize mobile phone positive and negative, the layout of sliding plate 2 in protective device 1 can be, sliding plate 2 forward is opposed or oppositely opposed or side by side positive and negative.
scheme 4:
Present case is in order to solve the difference of civil power and portable power source, and time commercial power charged, mobile phone is generally placed on the table, and during portable power source charging, mobile phone is dynamic with people, and such case 3 just just cannot meet the demand of mobile charging.
In Figure 11,12, sliding plate 2 is in water-drop-shaped, and an opening is respectively arranged at tail end and bottom; for tail end mouth 241 and bottom ports 220, opening is circular or bar shaped, and bottom ports 220 is used for controlling city's electrical protective device 113; tail end mouth 241 is used for controlling portable power source protective device 112
Switch 3 position is when the first gear, and civil power, through a Zu Dao city electrical protective device 113 of switch 3, namely equals to open civil power protected mode;
Switch 3 position is when the second gear, and portable power source or vehicle power, namely equal to open portable power source protected mode to portable power source protective device 112 through two groups of switch 3.
Described sliding ball 22 touches logical portable power source protective device 112 at tail end mouth 241 two kinds of modes; one is sliding ball 22 directly pressure three electrodes 211; three electrodes 211 are made to throw off four electrodes 231; another kind is that sliding ball 22 conducting three electrode 211 and four electrodes 231 make relay 41 or mos pipe 4 disconnect, and power supply is cut off.
A described electrode 21 is arranged in bottom ports about 220 one-tenth or front and back with two electrodes 23, and do not contact with each other, end surface shape in bottom ports 220 is consistent with the radian of sliding plate 2, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate 2 falls on electrode by sliding ball 22, effectively ensure the reliable conducting of an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23.Or the inside two sides of bottom ports 220 can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball 22 is fallen in bottom ports 220, two pieces of conductive layer conductings.
Described three electrodes 211 are arranged at about 241 one-tenth, tail end mouth or front and back with four electrodes 231, and do not contact with each other, and this layout is applicable to the break-make of control relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4, conducting when sliding ball 22 contacts; Or three electrodes 211 are arranged and mutual conduction in 241 one-tenth, tail end mouth up and down with four electrodes 231, three electrodes 211 are connected with jack 12, four electrodes 231 are connected with socket 11, when sliding ball 22 slides into tail end mouth 241, the weight of sliding ball 22 self force three electrodes 211 or four electrodes 231 descending, three or four electrodes disconnect.
The connection diagram of positive trigger protection metal-oxide-semiconductor: as shown in figure 13; the IN end of portable power source protective device 112 is connected with jack 12; OUT end is connected with plug 11; signal end is connected with three electrodes 211, and four electrodes 231 are connected with the positive pole of jack 12, and the IN end of jack 12 and the OUT of plug 11 hold public negative pole; when sliding ball 22 conducting three electrode 211 and four electrodes 231; metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 ends, and plug 11 power-off, protective device 1 is in guard mode.
The connection diagram of negative trigger protection metal-oxide-semiconductor: as shown in figure 14; the IN end of city's electrical protective device 113 is connected with jack 12; OUT end is connected with plug 11; signal end is connected with an electrode 21; two electrodes 23 are connected with the positive pole of jack 12; the IN end of jack 12 and the OUT of plug 11 hold public negative pole; when sliding ball 22 conducting one electrode 21 and two electrodes 23; metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 conducting; mobile phone charges, and when sliding ball 22 leaves an electrode 21 or two electrodes 23, metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 ends; plug 11 power-off, protective device 1 is in guard mode.
When relay 41 selected by portable power source protective device 112; as shown in figure 15; the common port of relay 41 is connected with jack 12 positive pole, and normal-closed end is connected with plug 11, and signal end is connected with three electrodes 211; four electrodes 231 are connected with the positive pole of jack 12; jack 12 and the public negative pole of plug 11, when sliding ball 22 conducting three electrode 211 and four electrodes 231, relay 41 adhesive; plug 11 power-off, protective device 1 is in guard mode.
When city's electrical protective device 113 selects relay 41; as shown in figure 16; the common port of relay 41 is connected with jack 12 positive pole, and Chang Kaiduan is connected with plug 11, and signal end is connected with an electrode 21; two electrodes 23 are connected with the positive pole of jack 12; jack 12 and the public negative pole of plug 11, when sliding ball 22 leaves an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23, relay 41 adhesive; plug 11 power-off, protective device 1 is in guard mode.
In Figure 17,18; described jack 12 is connected with switch 3; switch 3 is connected with sliding plate 2; city's electrical protective device 113 and portable power source protective device 112 are serially connected in the centre of sliding plate 2 and plug 11, thus complete jack 12 and control by sliding ball 22 the electrical transmission process that portable power source protective device 112 or city's electrical protective device 113 arrive plug 11 to switch 3.
The connection of a described electrode 21 or two electrodes 23 and three electrodes 211 or four electrodes 231 and jack 12 and plug 11, it is only representative electrical connection, the difformity can made according to demand for electrode, also can by the connection of conductive body, or is used for controlling the switch of metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or relay 41.
Scheme 4 forms a two-mode field protection; describedly double modely be: civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode two kinds; it is characterized in that; civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode control conversion by a switch 3; it is characterized in that, switch 3 is connected with city's electrical protective device 113 and portable power source protective device 112.
Further, the jack 12 of protective device 1 inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, the plug 11 of protective device 1 for inserting mobile phone,
3 one grades, switch, during civil power protected mode:
Directly control by an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23, one electrode 21 is connected with jack 12, two electrodes 23 are connected with plug 11, mobile phone is kept flat, sliding ball 22 is slipped to the bottom ports 220 of sliding plate 2 naturally, electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 bottom conducting, make power supply directly charge the phone or directly turn-on relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 and power supply charges the phone through relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4.
Further, when mobile phone receives calls, after protective device changes into vertical or other orientation, other position of sliding plate 2 run to by sliding ball 22, and an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 are thrown off, plug 11 power-off, the electrical safety of available protecting user.
Switch second gear, time portable power source protected mode (vehicle-mounted protected mode):
Further, an electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 of sliding ball 22 pairs of sliding plate 2 bottom ports 220 control ineffective, and power supply charges to mobile phone through three electrode 211, four electrodes 231, portable power source protective device 112,
Further; when mobile phone receives calls; mobile phone erect or not exclusively erect can with angle of inclination certain all around time; namely simulate incoming call or when going electricity to answer the posture of posture or QQ and the chat of micro-letter, sliding ball 22 goes to tail end mouth 241 along sliding plate 2, touches logical three electrode 211 and four electrodes 231; portable power source protective device 112 is cut off the electricity supply; plug 11 power-off, mobile phone stops charging, thus the Electrical Safety of available protecting user.
Further; described two-mode field: city's electrical protective device 113 and portable power source protective device 112 also can respectively with two jack 12 separate connection; form jack one and jack two; when selecting civil power protected mode; the plug of charger is inserted jack one; during optional m igration power protection pattern, the plug of charger is inserted jack two, carrys out independently to control the independent supply of the front end power supply of civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode thus.
Further; described two-mode field: also can take two independently sliding plate 2 realize respectively controlling the independence of city's electrical protective device 113 and portable power source protective device 112; each sliding plate 2 is controlled by a sliding ball 22; and control the angle of the sliding plate 2 of the sliding plate 2 compared with control city electrical protective device 113 of portable power source protective device 112 between 45 ° ~ 135 °; be preferably 90 ° of angles, try to get to the heart of a matter towards jack this.
Be convenient to the pattern class that identification protecting device 1 is opened for the convenience of the users; indicator light can to light or other mode is warned when opening portable power source protected mode or civil power protected mode; it is characterized in that; city's electrical protective device 113 or portable power source protective device 112 input and connect an indicator light; or after switch 3 is opened, there is color switch 3 side to identify.
In addition; no matter which kind of classification is pattern be in; No. two indicator lights are also had to light to inform that charging connects when charging the phone; during the power-off of pattern starting protection, No. two indicator lights extinguish; user is allowed to distinguish whether protective device is in guard mode or is in charged state by No. two indicator lights more intuitively; it is characterized in that; city's electrical protective device 113 and portable power source protective device 112 output and connect No. two indicator lights, or be connected No. two indicator lights at city's electrical protective device 113 with the signal input part of portable power source protective device 112.
A described indicator light and No. two indicator lights form by a LED and resistor serial connection, and the Show Color of lamp can according to circumstances be determined as required.
When described city electrical protective device 113 is connected No. two indicator lights with the signal input part of portable power source protective device 112, No. two indicator lights are made up of LED, resistor and a triode or controllable silicon.
The further elaboration of scheme 3,4; described sliding plate 2 is all concave body such as circular, square, oval, flute profile, irregular shape; as long as when sliding plate 2 be in flat sleeping or flat sleeping have necessarily tilt time; the bottom ports 220 of sliding plate 2 is fallen in sliding ball 22 meeting free skating; after being tilted beyond the degree of protection of sliding plate 2 design, any concave body that sliding ball 22 meeting leaves bottom ports 220 voluntarily according to center of gravity all belongs to protection of the present invention intention.
Described sliding plate 2 can need the angle of inclination of protection to be arranged to different radians or gradient according to protective device 1; at that rate; protective device 1 surrounding has the angle of inclination of certain limit can also ensure the charging of mobile phone; such effect, when preventing mobile phone from placing on the table, table has the inclination that other small articles causes to mobile phone.
Anti-blushing agent is placed to ensure the rusty stain slided ball 22 and cause because service time is long in the middle of described protective device 1 and sliding plate 2; Or electroplating processes is carried out to concentric stroking ball and electrode, to ensure the electric conductivity between sliding ball 22 and electrode; Or anti-blushing agent and electroplating processes synchronous matching.
Further, in order to strengthen the moisture absorption effect of anti-blushing agent, several little logical eye can be increased on sliding plate 2.
Described concentric stroking ball and electrode can carry out electroplating processes, anti-oxidant to increase it.
Double mode sliding plate can replace utility mode sliding plate.
Meanwhile, directly control the break-make of power supply by sliding ball 22 conduction electrode, also can realize managing power turn-on and cut-out by the indirect control relay 41 of sliding ball 22, controllable silicon, triode, metal-oxide-semiconductor 4, IC, optocoupler.
Sliding plate 2 described in case 3,4; can also detect at bottom ports 220, tail end mouth 241 installation infrared line; when sliding ball 22 leaves bottom ports 220 or tail end mouth 241; infrared receiver; when sliding ball 22 slides into bottom ports 220 or tail end mouth 241; infrared closedown, control part 20 is according to infrared unblanking or close metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or relay 41, realizes defencive function.
The described electrode polarity of sliding ball 22 conducting output or the conductive layer of output have two pieces, input line can be reached and export two-lines, export one end to be connected with plug, export the other end and be connected with No. two indicator lights, the sliding output of ball Synchronization Control charge power supply and the work of No. two indicator lights.
scheme 5:
Described sensing device 24 be the incoming call of mobile phone or remove electricity time electric wave signal, control part 20 cuts off the charge power supply of mobile phone according to electric wave signal.
When such device is mainly by sending a telegram here or removing electricity, the power-off protection just realized after the electric wave signal launched through mobile phone is received by control part 20, all the other situations normally use, as: QQ, micro-letter, game etc.
Described control part 20 comprises solenoid, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23; described solenoid is connected with the power output end of control part 20; the signal input part of control part 20 is connected with sensing device 24; the power input of control part 20 is in parallel with the first electrode 21 and jack 12; second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
The plug of described charger inserts the jack 12 of protective device 1; plug 11 inserts in the jack of mobile phone; electric energy enters mobile phone by jack 12 to the first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug; to the battery makeup energy of mobile phone, when signal carried by sensing device 24, control part 20 transmission of electric energy is to solenoid; solenoid adhesive; first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are thrown off, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, to reach the safety of protection user.
Described solenoid can use relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube to substitute.
scheme 6:
Described sensing device 24 is human body sensing device, staff near time, human body sensing device sends signal to control part 20, and control part 20 is according to the charge power supply of the signal cut mobile phone of human body sensing device.
Such device mainly detects the distance of staff to judge the situation that user is current; that is; no matter whether user receives calls; as long as have when operating mobile phone; and be now in the situation of charging; so all live part will be disconnected, fuselage or the charger overheated short-circuit protection caused during to protect big game.
Described control part 20 comprises solenoid, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23; described solenoid is connected with the power output end of control part 20; the signal input part of control part 20 is connected with sensing device 24; the power input of control part 20 is in parallel with the first electrode 21 and jack 12; second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
The plug of described charger inserts the jack 12 of protective device 1; plug 11 inserts in the jack of mobile phone; electric energy enters mobile phone by jack 12 to the first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug; to the battery makeup energy of mobile phone, when signal carried by sensing device 24, control part 20 transmission of electric energy is to solenoid; solenoid adhesive; first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are thrown off, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, to reach the safety of protection user.
Described solenoid can use relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube to substitute.
scheme 7 is preferentially double mode:
Described sensing device 24 combines for satellite positioning device and gravity sensor or angular transducer, satellite positioning device detection of handset is in motion or inactive state, time static, with utility mode protection, when control part 20 changes over arbitrary inclination according to gravity sensor by accumbency, cut off the charge power supply of mobile phone; When satellite positioning device is kept in motion; control part 20 changes over setting according to gravity sensor by any position (not containing erectting); described setting comprises a certain amount of angle of inclination all around; namely simulate incoming call or when going electricity to answer the posture of posture or QQ and the chat of micro-letter; cut off the charge power supply of mobile phone, the safety of available protecting user.
Described control part 20 comprises solenoid, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23; described solenoid is connected with the power output end of control part 20; the signal of control part 20 inputs an end and is connected with satellite positioning device; signal inputs No. two ends and is connected with gravity sensor or angular transducer; the power input of control part 20 is in parallel with the first electrode 21 and jack 12; second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
The plug of described charger inserts the jack 12 of protective device 1; plug 11 inserts in the jack of mobile phone; electric energy enters mobile phone by jack 12 to the first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug; to the battery makeup energy of mobile phone, when signal carried by sensing device 24, control part 20 transmission of electric energy is to solenoid; solenoid adhesive; first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are thrown off, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, to reach the safety of protection user.
Described solenoid can use relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube to substitute.
scheme 8 is preferentially double mode:
Described sensing device 24 combines for device indicating movements and gravity sensor or angular transducer, device indicating movements detection of handset is in motion or inactive state, time static, protect with utility mode, control part cuts off the charge power supply of mobile phone when changing over arbitrary inclination according to gravity sensor by accumbency, to improve protection sensitivity;
When device indicating movements is kept in motion, protect with portable power source pattern, control part does not change over setting containing setting according to gravity sensor by any position, realize when in motion state, mobile phone is in non-setting, portable power source by mobile phone in a big way angle swing and affect electric energy supplement, described setting comprises a certain amount of angle of inclination all around, or when sending a telegram here or go electricity to answer the posture of posture or QQ and the chat of micro-letter, cut off the charge power supply of mobile phone, the safety of available protecting user, after sensing device signal recuperation initial state, control part recovers the charged state of mobile phone,
Realize distinguishing motion residing for mobile phone or inactive state, and combine the angle signal that changes and select a kind of function of protected mode of automatic disconnection charge power supply of the best voluntarily.
Described control part 20 comprises solenoid, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23; described solenoid is connected with the power output end of control part 20; the signal of control part 20 inputs an end and is connected with device indicating movements; signal inputs No. two ends and is connected with gravity sensor or angular transducer; the power input of control part 20 is in parallel with the first electrode 21 and jack 12; second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
The plug of described charger inserts the jack 12 of protective device 1; plug 11 inserts in the jack of mobile phone; electric energy enters mobile phone by jack 12 to the first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug; to the battery makeup energy of mobile phone, when signal carried by sensing device 24, control part 20 transmission of electric energy is to solenoid; solenoid adhesive; first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are thrown off, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, to reach the safety of protection user.
Described solenoid can use relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube to substitute.
scheme 9:
In Figure 19, sensing device is rotating disk 5, and the outer of the rotating disk 5 that magnet 51 is fixing, rotating shaft 51 is fixed on the front end of rotating disk 5, and rotating shaft 52 is inserted in first turn of hole 522, and first turn of hole 522 is on pillar 521.
Described pillar 521 has certain inclination together with pillar end face, or pillar stands vertically and pillar end face is inclined-plane, after ensureing that rotating disk 5 loads pillar 521, when pillar bottom surface is parallel with desktop, and the direction that diversion ramp position is low all the time, outer of rotating disk 5.
Described inclined-plane tilts towards plug 11 direction, and such design is after will ensureing that rotating disk 5 loads pillar 521, when pillar 521 bottom surface is parallel with desktop, under the effect on inclined-plane, and the direction of the outer of rotating disk plug 11 all the time.
In Figure 20,21, control part comprises: the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23, first electrode 21 are connected with jack 12, and the second electrode 23 is connected with plug 11, and shell one end is jack 12, and the other end is plug 11, forms a circumscribed charge protection device 1.
Have one piece of bearing 55 in described protective device 1, bearing 55 has second turn of hole 53 and bearing lifting hole(eyelet) 56, bearing 55 stretches out a guide vane end stop.
Described second electrode 23 has an electrode lifting hole(eyelet) 57, and tail end has a through hole, fits in through hole and second turn of hole 53, and fixedly make the second electrode 23 can rotate on bearing 55 by pin, electrode lifting hole(eyelet) 57 is hooked in spring 54 one end, and the other end hooks bearing lifting hole(eyelet) 56.
The top of described first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 bonds or is welded with an iron block.
Described jack 12 is to control part 2 to the electrical transmission process of plug 11, middle by the conducting of iron block contact.
further:
With the jack 12 of protective device 1 and plug 11 for two ends, two ends are equipped with a pair independent electrode controlled, and electrode is controlled to move forward and backward by switch 3, to reach the conversion between civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode.
Described switch 3 moves toward plug 11 direction, and switch 3 drives the first electrode 21 move toward the direction of the second electrode 23 and combine with it, now, is portable power source protected mode;
Described switch moves toward jack 12 direction, and switch 3 drives the first electrode 21 to move toward the opposite direction of the second electrode 23 and the distance of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 elongated, now, is civil power protected mode.
In fig. 22, during mobile protected mode, described switch 3 moves toward plug 11 direction, and switch 3 drives the first electrode 21 move toward the direction of the second electrode 23 and combine with it, electric energy from jack 12 through the 8th electrode 63 --7th electrode 61--first electrode 21 to the second electrode 23 by plug 11 to mobile phone electric energy supplement, during incoming call, mobile phone by picked up to erect or based on erect with necessarily crooked and tilt state, when both standing answer posture time, the gravity of rotating disk 5 makes rotating disk 5 rotate toward jack 12 direction, 7th electrode 61 is thrown off with the 8th electrode 63 by magnet 51 adhesive is descending, rechargeable electrical energy is cut off, when rotating disk 5 redirect to all the other angles, no matter namely external power supply is mobile together with mobile phone is handstand state or accumbency state or state of lying on one's side, rotating disk 5 leaves jack 12 direction, 7th electrode 61 resets and the 8th electrode 63 combines, recover charged state.
In fig 23; during civil power protected mode, mobile phone is placed and is charged on the table, and rotating disk 5 is under the effect of pillar plane inclination; rotating disk 5 plug 11 direction; second electrode 23 by magnet 51 adhesive, electric energy from jack 12 through the 8th electrode 63 to the 7th electrode 61 to the first electrode 21 again to the second electrode 23 by plug 11 to mobile phone electric energy supplement, during incoming call; mobile phone is picked up and is changed accumbency state; the gravity of rotating disk 5 makes rotating disk 5 leave plug 11 direction, and the second electrode 23 resets, and rechargeable electrical energy is cut off.
Such device is mainly by rotating disk 5 conducting or the signal cutting off electrode; that is; when mobile phone receives calls; after rotating disk 5 changes into vertical or other orientation; rotating disk 5 turns to other position of electrode; the position cut-out of control part 20 according to rotating disk or the charge power supply of conducting mobile phone, the electrical safety of available protecting user.
The break-make of above-mentioned electrode can also be used to the switch of control relay 41 or metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other switching tube, realizes the control to power supply.
scheme 10:
In fig. 24, sensing device is: liquid, and control part is: ball float and electrode;
At least one jack 12 installed by described protective device 1; with at least one plug 12; an annular seal space 73 is had in protective device 1; fill with in described annular seal space 73 and have liquid and a ball float 72 is housed; electrode penetrates in annular seal space 73; ball float 72 is in annular seal space 73 and make ball float 72 produce buoyancy by liquid, no matter protective device 1 is in any angle, ball float 72 is in the top inside annular seal space 73 always.
Described ball float 72 is conduction spherosome.
One electrode 21 and two electrodes 23 form one group of switch series and are connected between jack 12 and plug 11, thus complete jack 12 to electrode to the electrical transmission process of plug 11.
The described electrode polarity of ball float 72 conducting output or the conductive layer of output have two pieces, input line can be reached and export two-lines, export one end to be connected with plug, export the other end and be connected with No. two indicator lights, the output of ball float 72 Synchronization Control charge power supply and the work of No. two indicator lights.
The jack 12 of described protective device 1 inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, and the plug 11 of protective device 1 inserts mobile phone, and mobile phone is put down horizontally-arranged putting, and as ball float 72 conduction electrode of control part, mobile phone realizes charging.
Described protective device 1 changed into laterally by flat sleeping mode or vertical or other diverse location tilted and angle time, ball float 72 leaves the position of electrode, and charge power supply is disconnected, the electrical safety of available protecting user.
Described ball float 72 conduction electrode directly controls the break-make of charge power supply, also can realize managing power turn-on and cut-out by the indirect control relay 41 of ball float, controllable silicon, triode, metal-oxide-semiconductor 4 or other electronic switching tube.
Preferred plan should be scheme 5 and 6, occur because electric injury people event occurred in the introduction is when receiving calls, and the generation of electric shock is mainly subject to electric wave on the impact of charge control system, cause charge control system out of control to voltage stabilizing, this is wherein also related to the cumulative of transformer output loading increasing, so just charge power supply being disconnected before telephone receiving is best selection.Scheme of taking second place is 1,3,4, and scheme 2 needs to open bluetooth, comparatively inconvenience.

Claims (11)

1. there is the charge protection device of induction switching-off; comprise: sensing device (24), control part (20); sensing device is connected with control part; it is characterized in that; control part (20) and sensing device (24) are installed in the enclosure; shell installs at least one jack and at least one plug, and control part is connected with plug and jack
The jack (12) of described protective device (1) inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, and the plug (11) of protective device is for inserting mobile phone, and control part conducting charge power supply, mobile phone realizes charging.
2. the charge protection device with induction switching-off according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensing device (24) is several below selects a realization:
1): described sensing device (24) is gravity sensor, control part (20) is in accumbency or vertical position according to gravity sensor and cuts off or conducting charge power supply;
Or
2): described sensing device (24) is blue-tooth device, control part (20) is according to the incoming call of blue-tooth device or go signal of telecommunication cut-out to input or output end power supply,
Through the bluetooth of mobile phone and blue-tooth device to after, the protection of the disconnection charge power supply just realized after the signal that Bluetooth Synchronous is launched is received by control part (20), all the other situations normally use;
Or
3): described sensing device (24) is sliding plate (2), have a sliding ball in described sliding plate, sliding ball (22) can be in laterally according to sliding plate or vertical or other diverse location tilted slides the position of ball in sliding plate with Angulation changes at sliding plate inner chamber,
Bottom centre's minimum point of described sliding plate (2) has a mouth, is bottom ports (220), and an electrode (21) and two electrodes (23) become left and right or front and back to arrange under bottom ports (220), and do not contact with each other,
A described electrode (21) is consistent with the radian of sliding plate with the end surface shape of two electrodes (23) in bottom ports (220), so more can ensure that the radian transition freely along sliding plate (2) falls on electrode by sliding ball (22), the reliable conducting of effective guarantee one electrode (21) and two electrodes (23)
Or
The both sides, the inside of bottom ports (220) can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when cunning ball (22) is fallen in bottom ports (220), and two pieces of conductive layer conductings, a conductive layer is connected with jack (12), and another conductive layer is connected with plug (11);
Or
4): described sensing device (24) is human body sensing device, staff near time, human body sensing device to control part (20) send signal, control part is according to the signal cut charge power supply of human body sensing device;
Or
5): described sensing device (24) is rotating disk, the outer of the rotating disk (5) that magnet (51) is fixing, rotating shaft (52) is fixed on the front end of rotating disk, and rotating shaft is inserted in first turn of hole (522), first turn of hole on pillar (521),
Described pillar (521) has certain inclination together with pillar end face, or pillar stands vertically and pillar end face is inclined-plane, after ensureing that rotating disk loads pillar, when pillar bottom surface is parallel with desktop, under the effect on inclined-plane, the direction that diversion ramp position is low all the time, outer of rotating disk
Control part comprises: the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode is connected with jack, and the second electrode is connected with plug, and shell one end is jack, and the other end is plug, forms a circumscribed charge protection device,
Have one piece of bearing in described protective device, bearing has second turn of hole and bearing lifting hole(eyelet), bearing stretches out a guide vane end stop,
Described second electrode has an electrode lifting hole(eyelet), tail end has a through hole, fits in through hole and second turn of hole, fixedly make the second electrode (23) above can rotate at bearing (55) by pin, electrode lifting hole(eyelet) (57) is hooked in spring (54) one end, and the other end hooks bearing lifting hole(eyelet) (56)
The top of described first electrode (21) and the second electrode (23) bonds or is welded with an iron block;
Or
6): described sensing device (24) comprises liquid and ball float; described liquid and ball float (72) are encapsulated in annular seal space (73); electrode penetrates in annular seal space; ball float in annular seal space and by liquid make ball float produce buoyancy; no matter protective device (1) is in any angle; ball float is in the top inside annular seal space always
One electrode and two electrodes form one group of switch series and are connected between jack and plug, thus complete the electrical transmission process of jack to electrode to plug,
The described electrode polarity of ball float conducting output or the conductive layer of output have two pieces, input line can be reached and export two-lines, export one end and be connected with plug, export the other end and be connected with No. two indicator lights, the output of ball float Synchronization Control charge power supply and the work of No. two indicator lights
The jack of described protective device inserts for the plug of charger for mobile phone, and the plug of protective device inserts mobile phone, and mobile phone is put down horizontally-arranged putting, and as the ball float conduction electrode of control part, mobile phone realizes charging,
Described protective device by put down sleeping mode change into laterally or vertical or other diverse location tilted and angle time, ball float leaves the position of electrode, and charge power supply is disconnected.
3. the charge protection device with induction switching-off according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; what described sliding plate (2) can control separately civil power is civil power protected mode; or it is double mode to control being called of civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode two kinds, and double mode sliding plate can replace utility mode sliding plate:
1) utility mode: bottom centre's minimum point of described sliding plate has a mouth, is bottom ports (220), and an electrode (21) and two electrodes (23) become left and right or front and back to arrange under bottom ports, and do not contact with each other,
A described electrode and the two electrodes end surface shape in bottom ports is consistent with the radian of sliding plate, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate falls on electrode by sliding ball (22), effectively ensure the reliable conducting of an electrode and two electrodes,
Or the both sides, the inside of bottom ports can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball is fallen in bottom ports, two pieces of conductive layer conductings,
One or two electrodes or conductive layer can directly conducting also can control relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor or other third-party conducting and closedown;
Or
2) double mode: an opening is respectively arranged at described sliding plate (2) tail end and bottom, be tail end mouth (241) and bottom ports (220), bottom ports is used for controlling city's electrical protective device (110), and tail end mouth is used for controlling portable power source protective device (112),
Or
Two sliding plates (2) consistent with civil power protected mode are taked to realize respectively controlling the independence of city's electrical protective device (113) and portable power source protective device (112); each sliding plate is controlled by a sliding ball (22); and control the angle of the sliding plate of the sliding plate compared with control city electrical protective device of portable power source protective device between 45 ° ~ 135 °; the sliding plate of portable power source protective device try to get to the heart of a matter towards jack this on one side
A described electrode (21) becomes left and right or front and back to arrange with two electrodes (23) in bottom ports, and do not contact with each other, end surface shape in bottom ports is consistent with the radian of sliding plate, so more can ensure that the transition freely of the radian along sliding plate falls on electrode by sliding ball (22), the reliable conducting of effective guarantee one electrode and two electrodes, or the inside two sides of bottom ports can plate two pieces of conductive layers, when sliding ball is fallen in bottom ports, two pieces of conductive layer conductings
Described three electrodes (211) become left and right or front and back to arrange with four electrodes (231) at tail end mouth, and do not contact with each other, and this layout is applicable to the break-make of control relay (41) or metal-oxide-semiconductor (4), conducting during sliding ball contact; Or three electrodes and four electrodes become to arrange up and down and mutual conduction at tail end mouth, when sliding ball slides into tail end mouth, the weight of sliding ball self force three electrodes or four electrodes descending, three or four electrodes disconnect.
4. the charge protection device with induction switching-off according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described double mode conversion:
1): described civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode are changed by switch control rule,
The position of the switch is when the first gear, and civil power, through a Zu Dao city electrical protective device of switch, namely equals to open civil power protected mode,
The position of the switch is when the second gear, and portable power source or vehicle power, namely equal to open portable power source protected mode to portable power source protective device through two groups of switch;
Or
2): described double mode conversion or: city's electrical protective device (113) and portable power source protective device (112) respectively with two jack (12) separate connection, form jack one and jack two, when selecting civil power protected mode, the plug of charger is inserted jack one, during optional m igration power protection pattern, the plug of charger is inserted jack two, carrys out independently to control the independent supply of the front end power supply of civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode thus;
Or
3): described double mode conversion or: described sensing device (24) is combined by satellite positioning device and gravity sensor, satellite positioning device detection of handset is in motion or inactive state, time static, with utility mode protection, when control part (20) changes over arbitrary inclination according to gravity sensor by accumbency, cut off the charge power supply of mobile phone; When satellite positioning device is kept in motion, control part (20) changes over setting according to gravity sensor by any position, and described setting comprises a certain amount of angle of inclination all around, cuts off the charge power supply of mobile phone, the safety of available protecting user;
Or
4): described double mode change or: described sensing device (24) is rotating disk (5), with the jack of protective device (1) and plug for two ends, two ends are equipped with a pair independent electrode controlled, electrode is moved forward and backward by switch control rule, to reach the conversion between civil power protected mode and portable power source protected mode, described switch moves toward plug direction, switch drives the first electrode move toward the direction of the second electrode and combine with it, now, for portable power source protected mode, described switch moves toward jack direction, switch drives the first electrode to move toward the opposite direction of the second electrode the distance of the first electrode and the second electrode is elongated, now, for civil power protected mode,
Such device is mainly by rotating disk conducting or the signal cutting off electrode, when mobile phone receives calls, after rotating disk changes into vertical or other orientation, rotating disk turns to other position of electrode, the position cut-out of control part according to rotating disk or the charge power supply of conducting mobile phone, the electrical safety of available protecting user;
Described portable power source protective device (112) and city's electrical protective device (113) respectively have four kinds of control modes:
Portable power source protective device (112):
1): IN end is connected with jack (12), OUT end is connected with plug (11), signal end is connected with three electrodes (211), four electrodes (231) are connected with the positive pole of jack (12), and the IN end of jack and the OUT of plug hold public negative pole, when sliding ball (22) conducting three electrode and four electrodes, metal-oxide-semiconductor (4) ends, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, and protective device (1) is in guard mode;
Or
2): the common port of relay (41) is connected with jack positive pole, normal-closed end is connected with plug, signal end and three Electrode connection, four electrodes are connected with the positive pole of jack, jack and the public negative pole of plug, when sliding ball conducting three electrode and four electrodes, relay adhesive, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, and protective device is in guard mode;
Or
3): three electrodes become to arrange up and down and mutual conduction at tail end mouth (241) with four electrodes, three electrodes are connected with jack, four electrodes are connected with socket, when sliding ball slides into tail end mouth, the weight of sliding ball self force three electrodes or four electrodes descending, three or four electrodes disconnect, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode;
Or
4): described switch (3) moves toward plug (11) direction, and switch drives the first electrode move toward the direction of the second electrode and combine with it, electric energy from jack through the 8th electrode --7th electrode--the first electrode to the second electrode by plug to mobile phone electric energy supplement, during incoming call, mobile phone by picked up to erect or based on erect with necessarily crooked and tilt state, when both standing answer posture time, the gravity of rotating disk makes rotating disk rotate toward jack direction, 7th electrode is thrown off by magnet attraction and the 8th electrode, charge power supply is cut off, protective device is in guard mode, when rotating disk redirect to all the other angles, no matter namely external power supply is mobile together with mobile phone is handstand state or accumbency state or state of lying on one's side, rotating disk leaves jack direction, 7th electrode resets and the 8th electrode combines, recover charged state,
City's electrical protective device (113):
1): IN end is connected with jack (12), OUT end is connected with plug (11), and signal end is connected with an electrode (21), two electrodes (23) are connected with the positive pole of jack, the IN end of jack and the OUT of plug hold public negative pole, when sliding ball (22) conducting one electrode and two electrodes, and metal-oxide-semiconductor (4) conducting, mobile phone charges, when sliding ball leaves an electrode or two electrodes, metal-oxide-semiconductor ends, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device (1) is in guard mode;
Or
2): when selecting relay (41), the common port of relay is connected with jack positive pole, Chang Kaiduan is connected with plug, signal end and an Electrode connection, and two electrodes are connected with the positive pole of jack, jack and the public negative pole of plug, when sliding ball leaves an electrode and two electrodes, relay adhesive, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode;
Or
3): directly control by an electrode and two electrodes, an electrode is connected with jack, and two electrodes are connected with plug, sliding ball (22) is slipped to the bottom ports of sliding plate (2) naturally, an electrode bottom conducting and two electrodes, make power supply directly charge the phone, when mobile phone receives calls, after protective device changes into vertical or other orientation, other position of sliding plate run to by sliding ball, and an electrode and two electrodes are thrown off, and charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, the electrical safety of available protecting user;
Or
4): described switch (3) moves toward jack direction, switch drives the first electrode move toward the opposite direction of the second electrode and be separated with it, rotating disk (5) is under the effect of pillar plane inclination, rotating disk plug direction, second electrode is by magnet attraction, electric energy from jack through the 8th electrode to the 7th electrode to the first electrode again to the second electrode by plug to mobile phone electric energy supplement, during incoming call, mobile phone is picked up and is changed accumbency state, the gravity of rotating disk makes rotating disk leave plug direction, second electrode resets, charge power supply is cut off, plug power-off, protective device is in guard mode,
The layout of described sliding plate (2) is, sliding plate forward is opposed or oppositely opposed or side by side positive and negative:
Or reverse opposed layout: the Kong Yukong at sliding plate center is relative, and an electrode and two electrodes are in the centre in two holes, and have independently sliding ball in each sliding plate, the sliding ball in each sliding plate independently controls the conducting of an electrode and two electrodes;
Or the opposed layout of forward: control the conducting of an electrode and two electrodes by a sliding ball in two sliding plates or control the conducting of five electrodes and six electrodes;
Or to be positive and negatively arranged in juxtaposition: there is the conducting of independently sliding ball (22) opposition control one electrode and two electrodes in each sliding plate or control the conducting of five electrodes and six electrodes;
Described sliding plate (2) forward is opposed or side by side positive and negative, five electrodes and six electrodes must be increased, five electrodes and an Electrode connection, six electrodes and two Electrode connection, the connection of described five electrodes or six electrodes and an electrode or two electrodes, be only representative electrical connection, the difformity can made according to demand for electrode, also can by the connection of conductive body;
Described sliding ball (22) is circular, and two concentric stroking balls independently control both positive and negative polarity respectively in two sliding plates;
Or described sliding ball is cylindrical sliding ball (223), a conductive sleeve (221) and two conductive sleeves (222) are inserted in respectively at the two ends of cylindrical sliding ball (223), the sliding plate (2) matched is grooved, arranges both positive and negative polarity respectively bottom grooved sliding plate with conductive sleeve relative position.
5. the charge protection device with induction switching-off according to claim 1 and 2, described control part also comprises: stable-pressure device, it is characterized in that, parallel voltage-stabilizing device between the both positive and negative polarity of described charge power supply.
6. the charge protection device with induction switching-off according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, a capacitor (111) in parallel between the charge power supply output positive and negative charge of described control part (20).
7. the charge protection device with induction switching-off according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, shunt capacitor between the charge power supply input both positive and negative polarity of described control part (20).
8. according to the charge protection device with induction switching-off one of claim 3,4,5 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, the input of described city electrical protective device (113) or portable power source protective device (112) also connects an indicator light.
9. according to the charge protection device with induction switching-off one of claim 3,4,5 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, after described switch (3) is opened, switch side scribbles color, and person easy to use is convenient to the pattern class that identification protecting device (1) is opened.
10. according to the charge protection device with induction switching-off one of claim 3,4,5 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, the output of described city electrical protective device (113) and portable power source protective device (112) also connects No. two indicator lights, or be connected No. two indicator lights at city's electrical protective device with the signal input part of portable power source protective device;
Or the electrode of described sliding ball (22) or ball float (72) or rotating disk (5) conducting output has two pieces, input line can be reached and export two-lines, export one end to be connected with plug, export the other end to be connected with No. two indicator lights, the sliding output of ball Synchronization Control charge power supply and the work of No. two indicator lights.
11. charge protection devices with induction switching-off according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described plug (11) is fixedly connected with protective device,
Or
Be arranged to rotatable angle being rotationally connected between 0 ° ~ 360 °,
Or
Described plug or be plug-in type connect,
Or
Described plug can make Plane Rotation on the protection device.
CN201520107165.9U 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Charging protection device with response outage Expired - Fee Related CN204905898U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603675A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-06 广东工业大学 Multifunctional wheelchair and balance self-adjusting method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603675A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-06 广东工业大学 Multifunctional wheelchair and balance self-adjusting method thereof
CN112603675B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-03-01 广东工业大学 Multifunctional wheelchair and balance self-adjusting method thereof

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