City noise on-line monitoring equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of city noise on-line monitoring equipment, belongs to environmental monitoring technology field.
Background technology
Noise pollution is as one of large public hazards of Urban Environmental Problem four, and being have a strong impact on human life quality and able-bodied key factor, is also be subject to resident to complain maximum environmental pollutions.Pollution from environmental noise is a kind of energy contamination, has instantaneity, and spatially there are differences, and in order to evaluate the average level of noise pollution as far as possible accurately, needs carry out multiple spot laying in monitored area and improve Monitoring frequency as far as possible.The noise monitoring method that current Application comparison is many is still traditional manual monitoring method, namely carries out some frequency monitorings at Different periods to monitored area.But due to the randomness of noise and instantaneity, the noise data real-time obtained with conventional monitoring methods, representative poor, and the manpower spent is also more, is also unfavorable for further noise analysis and prediction simultaneously.Along with the aggravation of city noise pollution, the attention rate of automatically monitoring noise is more and more higher, and it is the inexorable trend of noise monitoring that the neighbourhood noise of round-the-clock, robotization, intellectuality, networking is monitored automatically.Such as Chinese patent literature CN103776525A discloses the outdoor automated monitor of a kind of noise, for another example CN202793579U discloses a kind of city noise monitoring terminal, comprise sound transducer, the signal acquisition module be connected with sound transducer, the single-chip microcomputer be connected with signal acquisition module, the mobile wireless network transmitter module be connected with single-chip microcomputer.Common city noise watch-dog, is arranged on the commitment positions in city, and the noise situations in monitoring city, in order to reduce maintenance cost as far as possible, watch-dog is installed sun power electric energy storage device for providing electric energy to watch-dog in real time.But this mode can only carry out accumulate at fine day, usually occurs the rainy weather of continuous many days in southern summer, then often solar facilities cannot carry out accumulation of energy for a long time, can not meet the demand of watch-dog.
Utility model content
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome defect of the prior art, and providing a kind of can carry out the city noise on-line monitoring equipment of accumulation of energy in the rainy day.
To achieve these goals, a kind of city noise on-line monitoring equipment of the present utility model, comprise column, be positioned at the drip tray on column top and be positioned at the noise monitoring box body of column bottom, the top of described drip tray is provided with sound transducer; Be provided with the signal acquisition module be connected with sound transducer, the single-chip microcomputer be connected with signal acquisition module, the mobile wireless network transmitter module that is connected with single-chip microcomputer in described noise monitoring box body, and the power storage module of electric energy is provided to described sound transducer, signal acquisition module single-chip microcomputer and mobile wireless network transmitter module; The bottom of described column is provided with hydroelectric installation, and described column is hollow structure, and described drip tray is communicated to the water intake end of described hydroelectric installation by the hollow structure of described column, and the water side of described hydroelectric installation is communicated to underground conservation pool; Described column is provided with solar panels, and described solar panels and described hydroelectric installation are connected to described power storage module.
Described drip tray is provided with the pole protruded upward, described sound transducer is positioned at the top of described pole.
Described pole is multiple, stretches out respectively to different directions; Described sound transducer is multiple.
Adopt technique scheme, city noise on-line monitoring equipment of the present utility model, then can enter downwards hydroelectric installation when the rainy day cannot use sun power to carry out electric power storage by undertaking rainwater by drip tray to carry out generating electricity thus electric energy being provided, even if therefore also maintenance cost can be reduced in wet weather south incessanly, ensure the continuous operation of monitoring equipment.Stretch out rear carrying sound transducer by pole, sound transducer can be made away from described drip tray, avoid the stop and the interference that are subject to drip tray.By arranging multiple sound transducer, the sound decibel that multiple sound transducer can be collected is averaged, thus obtains mean value comparatively accurately, avoids the sound collection error that single sound transducer occurs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of monitoring equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of city noise on-line monitoring equipment, and comprise column 1, be positioned at the drip tray 2 on column 1 top and be positioned at the noise monitoring box body 3 of column 1 bottom, the top of described drip tray 2 is provided with sound transducer 4; Be provided with the signal acquisition module be connected with sound transducer 4, the single-chip microcomputer be connected with signal acquisition module, the mobile wireless network transmitter module that is connected with single-chip microcomputer in described noise monitoring box body 3, and the power storage module of electric energy is provided to described sound transducer, signal acquisition module single-chip microcomputer and mobile wireless network transmitter module; The bottom of described column 1 is provided with hydroelectric installation 5, described column 1 is hollow structure, described drip tray 2 is communicated to the water intake end of described hydroelectric installation 5 by the hollow structure of described column 1, and the water side of described hydroelectric installation 5 is communicated to underground conservation pool (not shown); Described column 1 is provided with solar panels 6, and described solar panels 6 are connected to described power storage module with described hydroelectric installation 5.
Described drip tray 2 is provided with the pole 7 protruded upward, described sound transducer 4 is positioned at the top of described pole 7.
Described pole 7 is multiple, stretches out respectively to different directions; Described sound transducer 4 is multiple.
Adopt technique scheme, city noise on-line monitoring equipment of the present utility model, then can enter downwards hydroelectric installation 5 when the rainy day cannot use sun power to carry out electric power storage by undertaking rainwater by drip tray 2 to carry out generating electricity thus electric energy being provided, even if therefore also maintenance cost can be reduced in wet weather south incessanly, ensure the continuous operation of monitoring equipment.Stretch out rear carrying sound transducer 4 by pole 7, sound transducer 4 can be made away from described drip tray 2, avoid the stop and the interference that are subject to drip tray 2.By arranging multiple sound transducer 4, the sound decibel that multiple sound transducer 4 collects can be averaged, thus obtain mean value comparatively accurately, avoiding the sound collection error that single sound transducer 4 occurs.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain that the utility model creates.