Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of heat pump brewing system, in use do not produce any waste gas, waste water.
The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is:
Heat pump brewing system, comprise brewer, also comprise one-level cold medium compressor, one-level preheating circuit assembly, secondary cold medium compressor, two-stage system hot loop assembly, solenoid operated four-way valve, and for carrying out the heat exchanger of heat exchange between one-level preheating circuit assembly and two-stage system hot loop assembly, heat exchanger comprises one-level passage and secondary passage;
Be provided with cooking wine heater in brewer, above brewer, be provided with liquefaction frozen water case;
One-level cold medium compressor has one-level refrigerant exit and one-level refrigerant inlet, and solenoid operated four-way valve has D interface, E interface, S interface, C interface; One-level refrigerant exit, one-level passage, D interface connect with pipeline successively, and S interface is connected with one-level refrigerant inlet pipeline;
C interface, one-level preheating circuit assembly, E interface order pipeline connects, and one-level cold medium compressor connects one-level preheating circuit assembly composition one-level preheating circuit by solenoid operated four-way valve;
One-level preheating circuit assembly, comprising:
Order pipeline is connected to one-level finned type heat exchanger, one-level reservoir, grade one filter, one-stage expansion valve, water heat exchanger between E interface and C interface;
Use water circulating pump pipeline to be connected between water heat exchanger with liquefaction frozen water case, form refrigerating circuit;
Secondary cold medium compressor has secondary refrigerant exit and secondary refrigerant inlet, and secondary refrigerant exit, cooking wine heater, two-stage system hot loop assembly, described secondary passage, secondary refrigerant inlet pipeline are linked in sequence;
Two-stage system hot loop assembly, comprising:
Order pipeline is connected to secondary reservoir, secondary filter, compound expansion valve between cooking wine heater and secondary passage.
As the further improvement of such scheme, utility model also comprises economizer, described economizer has first passage and second channel, described second channel is arranged between secondary reservoir and secondary filter, pipeline between grade one filter and one-stage expansion valve is provided with the first tie point, first tie point is connected with one end of second channel with the pipeline of capillary with magnetic valve, and the other end of second channel is connected with one-level refrigerant inlet pipeline.
As the further improvement of such scheme; one-level finned type heat exchanger is provided with fan and temperature sensor; the pipeline be connected with one-level refrigerant exit and secondary refrigerant exit is equipped with high voltage protector; the pipeline be connected with one-level refrigerant inlet and secondary refrigerant inlet is equipped with low voltage protection device for electrophonic and gas-liquid separator, heat exchanger is provided with temperature sensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: one-level preheating circuit of the present utility model first improves the heating efficiency of two-stage system hot loop at heat exchanger, one-level preheating circuit is provided with water heat exchanger, heat in the continuous absorption refrigeration circuits of water heat exchanger energy, make liquefaction frozen water case keep the temperature of suitable condensation wine mist, and two-stage system hot loop provide heat for cooking wine heater always.The utility model is used for the distillation of wine.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation, to understand the purpose of this utility model, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiment of the present utility model; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.In addition, all connections/pipeline annexation mentioned in literary composition, not singly refers to that component directly connects, and refers to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and forms more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
See Fig. 1, heat pump brewing system, comprise brewer, also comprise one-level cold medium compressor 11, one-level preheating circuit assembly, secondary cold medium compressor 21, two-stage system hot loop assembly, solenoid operated four-way valve 3, and for carrying out the heat exchanger 4 of heat exchange between one-level preheating circuit assembly and two-stage system hot loop assembly, heat exchanger 4 comprises one-level passage and secondary passage;
Be provided with cooking wine heater 221 in brewer, above brewer, be provided with liquefaction frozen water case 222;
One-level cold medium compressor 11 has one-level refrigerant exit 111 and one-level refrigerant inlet 112, and solenoid operated four-way valve 3 has D interface, E interface, S interface, C interface; One-level refrigerant exit 111, one-level passage, D interface connect with pipeline successively, and S interface is connected with one-level refrigerant inlet 112 pipeline;
C interface, one-level preheating circuit assembly, E interface order pipeline connects, and one-level cold medium compressor 11 connects one-level preheating circuit assembly composition one-level preheating circuit by solenoid operated four-way valve 3;
One-level preheating circuit assembly, comprising:
Order pipeline is connected to one-level finned type heat exchanger 13, one-level reservoir 14, grade one filter 15, one-stage expansion valve 16, water heat exchanger 17 between E interface and C interface;
Use water circulating pump 5 pipeline to be connected between water heat exchanger 17 with liquefaction frozen water case 222, form refrigerating circuit;
Secondary cold medium compressor 21 has secondary refrigerant exit 211 and secondary refrigerant inlet 212, and secondary refrigerant exit 211, cooking wine heater 221, two-stage system hot loop assembly, described secondary passage, secondary refrigerant inlet 212 are linked in sequence with pipeline;
Two-stage system hot loop assembly, comprising:
Order pipeline is connected to secondary reservoir 24, secondary filter 25, compound expansion valve 26 between cooking wine heater 221 and secondary passage.
The routine work state of one-level preheating circuit is cold-producing medium forward flow, makes to produce frozen water in refrigerating circuit.But after the switching between solenoid operated four-way valve 3ON and OFF, cold-producing medium can be made in one-level preheating circuit reverse flow, make one-level preheating circuit become a defrost circuit, the frosting on removing one-level finned type heat exchanger 13.
For improving the efficiency of system, the present embodiment also comprises economizer 6, described economizer 6 has first passage and second channel, described second channel is arranged between secondary reservoir 24 and secondary filter 25, pipeline between grade one filter 15 and one-stage expansion valve 16 is provided with the first tie point, first tie point is connected with one end of second channel with the pipeline of capillary with magnetic valve, and the other end of second channel is connected with pipeline with one-level refrigerant inlet 112.
Can run with security and stability for making system; one-level finned type heat exchanger 13 is provided with fan and temperature sensor; the pipeline be connected with one-level refrigerant exit 111 and secondary refrigerant exit 211 is equipped with high voltage protector; the pipeline be connected with one-level refrigerant inlet 112 and secondary refrigerant inlet 212 is equipped with low voltage protection device for electrophonic and gas-liquid separator, heat exchanger 4 is provided with temperature sensor.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
A () one-level cold medium compressor 11 is energized work, refrigerant compression is become the gas of HTHP, and send in the one-level passage of heat exchanger 4.
The refrigerant gas of (b) HTHP, cold and hot exchange is carried out with the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant in secondary passage in the one-level passage of heat exchanger 4, after heat to be released in the secondary refrigerant of the low temperature of secondary passage condensation cooling, enter after one-level finned type heat exchanger 13 cools once again through solenoid operated four-way valve 3 and be converted into cryogenic high pressure liquid, through one-level reservoir 14, grade one filter 15, then through one-stage expansion valve 16 reducing pressure by regulating flow, the gas-liquid two-phase body of low-temp low-pressure is become.
C the gas-liquid two-phase body of () low-temp low-pressure, enters water heat exchanger 17 and gasifies, and the converting heat absorbed in water be the gas of high-temperature low-pressure through solenoid operated four-way valve 3, gas-liquid separation gas gets back to one-level cold medium compressor 11.
D the water in () water heat exchanger 17 is after primary refrigerant release heat, cooling comparatively to be changed with the high heat wine steam in wine steam liquefied room 223 be converted into middle temperature for low temperature frozen water is caused liquefaction frozen water case 222 through water circulating pump 5 circulation, and water gets back to through water circulating pump 5 process that water heat exchanger 17 completes heat absorption heat release.
E (), after temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the secondary passage of heat exchanger 4 is greater than or equal to 20C °, refrigerant compression is become the gas of HTHP by secondary cold medium compressor 21 work that is energized, and sends into cooking wine heater 221.
The refrigerant gas of (f) HTHP, in cooking wine heater 221 after cooling, heat is released in water and heats water to 110 DEG C, and cold-producing medium is cooled the laggard second channel through secondary reservoir 24, economizer 6, secondary filter 25 by cooking wine heater 221, then through compound expansion valve 26 reducing pressure by regulating flow, the gas-liquid two-phase body of low-temp low-pressure is become.
G the gas-liquid two-phase body of () low-temp low-pressure, enters in secondary passage, gasify after the heat that then absorption one-level passage passes over, the gas being converted into high-temperature low-pressure gets back to secondary cold medium compressor 21.
Above better embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.