CN204892547U - Novel waste battery's resources recovery handles device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new resource recycling and processing device for waste batteries, which comprises a support frame, a fixed cylinder, a first rotating cylinder, a first motor, a second rotating cylinder, a feeding hopper, a conveying device, and an outer body of the first rotating cylinder. A plurality of dismantling components are fixedly installed on the peripheral wall, the bottom side wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a first outlet, the peripheral wall of the second rotating cylinder is formed with a plurality of through holes, and the right end side wall of the second rotating cylinder is provided with There is a second discharge port, and the fixed cylinder is equipped with a rotating shaft above the second rotating cylinder, and a gear that can rotate synchronously with it is installed on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating cylinder through a belt, and the second rotating cylinder A toothed portion meshed with a gear is formed on the right peripheral wall of the hood. The utility model can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, significantly save a large amount of human resource costs, and effectively prevent harmful substances in the battery from causing harm to workers.

Description

A new resource recycling device for waste batteries

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of recycling and processing of waste batteries, in particular to a resource recycling and processing device for novel waste batteries.

Background technique

With the increase in the types and quantities of electronic technology products, the use of batteries is becoming more and more extensive, and the world's battery production is increasing at a rate of 20% per year. However, while batteries bring convenience to people's lives, they also have a very large negative impact on the living environment. If waste batteries can be recycled and reused, a large amount of iron, zinc, manganese, nickel, cobalt and other metal resources can be saved nationwide every year, which is a very huge wealth. Therefore, how to control "battery pollution", reduce waste of resources, improve economic benefits, and avoid environmental pollution to the greatest extent has become the focus of attention.

At present, the recycling of existing waste batteries generally adopts manual processing methods, such as hammer crushing and manual beating of battery shells. This processing method will significantly increase the labor intensity of workers, consume a lot of human resources, and the harmful substances in the battery Can cause harm to the human body.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new resource recycling device for waste batteries, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, significantly save a large amount of human resource costs, and effectively prevent harmful substances in batteries. Substances cause harm to workers.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A new waste battery resource recovery treatment device, including a support frame, a fixed cylinder installed on the support frame, a first rotating cylinder rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder, and a first rotating cylinder for driving the first rotating cylinder to rotate. The motor, the second rotating cylinder which is located in the fixed cylinder and is rotatably covered on the first rotating cylinder, the feed hopper installed on the left end side wall of the second rotating cylinder, and the feed hopper for conveying materials into the feed hopper The conveying device, the outer peripheral wall of the first rotating cylinder is fixedly installed with a plurality of dismantling components, the bottom side wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a first discharge port, and the peripheral wall of the second rotating cylinder is formed with A plurality of through holes, a second outlet is provided on the right side wall of the second rotating cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed on the fixed cylinder above the second rotating cylinder, and a The gear rotates synchronously, the rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating cylinder through a belt, and the right peripheral wall of the second rotating cylinder is formed with a tooth portion meshed with the gear.

The conveying device includes a frame, a first sliding frame installed on the frame, a second sliding frame rotatably installed on the first sliding frame, a material frame fixedly installed on the first sliding frame, and used for driving The transmission device for the second sliding frame to slide up and down, the first pulley is rotatably installed on both sides of the first sliding frame through the first rotating shaft, and the two sides of the second sliding frame are rotatably installed through the second rotating shaft For the second pulley, sliding grooves for sliding the first pulley and the second pulley are formed on both sides of the frame.

The transmission device includes a driving shaft rotatably installed on the upper part of the frame, a driven shaft rotatably installed on the lower part of the frame, and a second motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate. A rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel is installed on the driven shaft, a transmission chain is sheathed on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, and the second sliding frame is fixedly connected with the transmission chain.

The right end of the second discharge port is equipped with a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is covered with a mounting cylinder, and an elastic cylinder is inserted in the connecting cylinder, and the left end of the elastic cylinder is socketed with the second discharge port , the right end of the elastic cylinder is connected with a plurality of adjustment pieces, the edges of each adjacent adjustment piece overlap each other, and a switch assembly is installed on each adjustment piece, and the switch assembly includes bolts threaded on the installation cylinder, fixedly connected to the The connecting sleeve on the adjustment piece is formed with an internal thread for bolt threaded connection on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

A spring is sleeved on the bolt, the upper part of the bolt forms a limiting ring, the upper end of the spring is connected to the limiting ring, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the adjusting piece.

The dismantling assembly includes a mounting seat fixed radially on the first rotating cylinder, and a tool inclined and detachable mounted on the mounting seat.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

In the utility model, through the setting of the above structure, the waste batteries to be processed are transported into the feeding hopper through the conveying device, and then fall into the second rotating cylinder, and then start the first motor to drive the rotation of the first rotating cylinder, The dismantling assembly installed on the first rotating cylinder can rotate and disassemble the waste battery. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating cylinder can also drive the rotation of the rotating shaft and the gear, and then drive the rotation of the toothed part, and finally make the first Both the rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder are rotating, and the second rotating cylinder is rotating in the opposite direction relative to the first rotating cylinder, so that when the waste battery is being processed, the disassembled components and the waste battery are doing opposite rotating motions. The dismantling of waste batteries plays a positive role. The utility model can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, significantly save a large amount of human resource costs, and effectively prevent harmful substances in batteries from causing harm to workers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the initial state and feeding state of conveying device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the I place in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a schematic side view after removing the conveying device in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the switch assembly of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Support frame; 2. Fixed cylinder; 3. The first rotating cylinder; 4. The second rotating cylinder; 5. The first motor; 6. The first discharge port; 7. The second discharge port; 8. Dismantling components; 81. Knife; 82. Mounting base; 9. Feeding hopper; 10. Gear; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Belt; 13. Gear part; 14. The third outlet; 15. Mesh parts; 16. Connecting cylinder; 17. Bolt; 18. Installing cylinder; 19. Adjusting piece; 20. Spring; 21. Connecting sleeve; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Vibrator; 24. Vacuum cleaner; 25. Material frame; 26 , the second motor; 27, the frame; 28, the first rotating wheel; 29, the driving shaft; 30, the transmission chain; 31, the driven shaft; 32, the second rotating wheel; 33, the first sliding frame; 34, the first Two sliding frames; 35, sliding groove; 36, the second rotating shaft; 37, the second pulley; 38, the first pulley; 39, the first rotating shaft.

Detailed ways

Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further:

As shown in Figure 1-6, it is a new waste battery resource recovery treatment device of the present utility model, including a support frame 1, a fixed cylinder 2 installed on the support frame 1, and a rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder 2 The first rotating cylinder 3, the first motor 5 for driving the first rotating cylinder 3 to rotate, the second rotating cylinder 4 located in the fixed cylinder 2 and rotatably covered on the first rotating cylinder 3, installed on the The feeding hopper 9 on the left end side wall of the second rotating cylinder 4 is used to transport the material to the conveying device in the feeding hopper 9, and a plurality of dismantling assemblies 8 are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the first rotating cylinder 3 , the bottom side wall of the fixed cylinder 2 is provided with a first discharge port 6, and a plurality of through holes (not shown in the figure) are formed on the peripheral wall of the second rotating cylinder 4, and the second rotating cylinder 4 A second discharge port 7 is provided on the right end side wall, and the fixed cylinder 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 11 above the second rotating cylinder 4, and a gear 10 that can rotate synchronously with it is installed on the rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 is transmission-connected with the first rotating cylinder 3 through a belt 12 , and a toothed portion 13 meshing with the gear 10 is formed on the right peripheral wall of the second rotating cylinder 4 . An exciter 23 can be installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 9, which can effectively prevent the waste battery from being blocked when feeding.

After the waste battery to be processed is disassembled by the dismantling assembly 8, the material that can pass through the through hole flows out from the first discharge port 6 after passing through the through hole, and can be collected separately; Finally, the material that still cannot pass through the through hole flows out from the second outlet 7 and can be collected separately.

The relative rotation of the first rotating drum 3 and the second rotating drum 4 can not only greatly improve the dismantling efficiency of waste batteries, but also the disassembled materials are difficult to adhere to under the centrifugal force of the rotating second rotating drum 4 On the second rotating cylinder 4, the occurrence of the phenomenon that the material blocks the through hole can be effectively prevented.

Described conveying device comprises frame 27, the first sliding frame 33 that is installed on the frame 27, the second sliding frame 34 that is rotatably installed on the first sliding frame 33, the second sliding frame 34 that is fixedly installed on the first sliding frame 33. The material frame 25, the transmission device for driving the second sliding frame 34 to slide up and down, the first pulley 38 is rotatably installed on both sides of the first sliding frame 33 through the first rotating shaft 39, and the second sliding frame 34 Both sides of the frame 27 are rotatably mounted with a second pulley 37 via a second rotating shaft 36 , and sliding grooves 35 for the first pulley 38 and the second pulley 37 to slide are formed on both sides of the frame 27 .

Specifically, the bottom of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the initial state of the conveying device, and the top of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the feeding state of the conveying device. At the beginning, the first pulley 38 is positioned above the second pulley 37. When the transmission device starts to drive the second sliding frame 34, since the first pulley 38 is not restricted, the first sliding frame 33 and the second sliding frame 34 Synchronous upward movement; when the first pulley 38 moved to the end of the sliding groove 35, the first pulley 38 could no longer move forward, and now the transmission device continued to drive the upward movement of the second sliding frame 34, because the second sliding frame The upper end of 34 is rotatably connected with the first sliding frame 33, and the second sliding frame 34 starts to rotate around the second rotating shaft 36, and then drives the first sliding frame 33 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 39, thereby driving the material frame 25 The synchronous rotation makes the used batteries in the material frame 25 enter into the feed hopper 9.

The transmission device includes a drive shaft 29 rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 27, a driven shaft 31 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame 27, and a second motor 26 for driving the drive shaft 29 to rotate. A first rotating wheel 28 is installed on the driving shaft 29, a second rotating wheel 32 is installed on the driven shaft 31, and a transmission chain 30 is wrapped around the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 32. The second sliding frame 34 is fixedly connected with the transmission chain 30 . The second motor 26 can drive the rotation of the driving shaft 29, and then drive the rotation of the first rotating wheel 28, and then drive the transmission chain 30 to move up and down, and then drive the second sliding frame 34 to slide up and down. The operation is very simple. In actual production, the number of the first rotating wheel 28 and the number of the second rotating wheel 32 may both be two.

The right end of the second discharge port 7 is equipped with a connecting cylinder 16, the connecting cylinder 16 is covered with a mounting cylinder 18, and an elastic cylinder (not shown in the figure) is inserted in the connecting cylinder 16. The left end of the barrel is socketed with the second discharge port 7, and the right end of the elastic barrel is connected with a plurality of adjusting pieces 19, and the edges of each adjacent adjusting piece 19 overlap each other, and a switch assembly is installed on each adjusting piece 19, The switch assembly includes a bolt 17 threaded on the mounting cylinder 18 and a connecting sleeve 21 fixedly connected to the adjusting piece 19 , and an internal thread for screwing the bolt 17 is formed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 21 .

By turning the bolt 17, the bolt 17 moves toward the adjustment piece 19. When the end of the bolt 17 is connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 21, the bolt 17 is continued to be turned, and the bolt 17 that continues to move toward the adjustment piece 19 will drive The adjusting piece 19 moves toward the center line of the connecting cylinder 16, so that the outflow flow of the material becomes smaller; when the bolt 17 is reversely screwed, the outflow flow of the material becomes larger. By turning the bolt 17 forward and reverse, the adjusting piece 19 can be driven to move along the direction close to or away from the center line of the connecting cylinder 16, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the material outflow, and the operation is very convenient.

In actual production, the number of regulating pieces 19 may be three, and their distribution positions may be as shown in FIG. 6 .

The bolt 17 is covered with a spring 20 , the upper part of the bolt 17 forms a limiting ring 22 , the upper end of the spring 20 is connected to the limiting ring 22 , and the lower end of the spring 20 is connected to the adjusting piece 19 . Under the action of the rebounding force of the spring 20 , the regulating piece 19 can be more conveniently driven to move toward the center line of the connecting cylinder 16 , and the reset work of the bolt 17 is also facilitated.

The dismantling assembly 8 includes a mounting seat 82 radially fixedly mounted on the first rotating cylinder 3 , and an inclined and detachable cutter 81 mounted on the mounting seat 82 . The setting of the mounting seat 82 can facilitate the installation of the cutter 81, and the cutter 81 can disassemble the used battery.

In addition, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 2 is also obliquely equipped with a mesh 15, the diameter of the mesh on the mesh 15 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole, and the bottom of the mesh 15 is connected to the first discharge port 6. Connected, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 2 is also provided with a third discharge port 14 . Under the installation of the mesh 15, the disassembled materials can be sorted again, and the materials with smaller particle sizes can pass through the mesh 15 and flow out from the third outlet 14, but cannot pass through the mesh 15 The material then slides down from the net part 15 to the first discharge port 6 and flows out.

In addition, a vacuum cleaner 24 may be installed on the top of the fixed cylinder 2 .

For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the technical solutions and ideas described above, and all these changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention .

Claims (2)

1. the resource reclaim treating apparatus of a novel waste and old battery, it is characterized in that: comprise bracing frame, be arranged on the stationary magazine creel on bracing frame, be installed in rotation on the first rotary cylinder in stationary magazine creel, for driving the first motor of the first rotary cylinder rotary work, be positioned at stationary magazine creel and second rotary cylinder of the enclosure on the first rotary cylinder rotationally, be arranged on the feed hopper on the second rotary cylinder left end sidewall, for by mass transport to the conveying device in feed hopper, the outer circle wall of described first rotary cylinder is installed with and multiplely disassembles assembly, the bottom sidewall of described stationary magazine creel is provided with the first discharging opening, the perisporium of described second rotary cylinder is formed with multiple through hole, the right end sidewalls of described second rotary cylinder is provided with the second discharging opening, described stationary magazine creel is provided with rotating shaft above the second rotary cylinder, described rotating shaft is provided with can with the gear of its synchronous axial system, described rotating shaft is in transmission connection by belt and the first rotary cylinder, the right side perisporium of described second rotary cylinder is formed with the rodent part be meshed with gear,

Described conveying device comprises frame, rack-mounted first travelling carriage, the second travelling carriage be installed in rotation on the first travelling carriage, the material frame be fixedly mounted on the first travelling carriage, transmission device for driving the second travelling carriage to slide up and down, the both sides of described first travelling carriage are rotatably mounted with the first pulley by the first rotating shaft, the both sides of described second travelling carriage are rotatably mounted with the second pulley by the second rotating shaft, and the both sides of described frame are formed with the sliding tray slided for the first pulley and the second pulley;

Described transmission device comprise the driving shaft being installed in rotation on upper rack, the driven shaft being installed in rotation on frame lower, for driving the second motor of driving shaft rotary work, described driving shaft is provided with the first swiveling wheel, described driven shaft is provided with the second swiveling wheel, on described first swiveling wheel and the second swiveling wheel, cover is wound with driving-chain, and described second travelling carriage is fixedly connected with driving-chain;

The right-hand member of described second discharging opening is provided with connecting cylinder, described connecting cylinder is set with mounting cylinder, spring cylinder is fitted with in described connecting cylinder, left end and second discharging opening of described spring cylinder socket-connect, the right-hand member of described spring cylinder is connected with multiple adjustment sheet, the edge of every adjacent adjustment sheet is overlapped, each adjustment sheet is provided with switch module, described switch module comprises the bolt be threaded on mounting cylinder, the adapter sleeve be fixedly connected on adjustment sheet, the inwall of described adapter sleeve is formed with the internal thread connected for bolt thread.

2. the resource reclaim treating apparatus of novel waste and old battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bolt is set with spring, the top of described bolt is formed with spacing ring, and the upper end of described spring is connected on spacing ring, and the lower end of described spring is connected on adjustment sheet.