CN204888102U - Cotton machine of pinching - Google Patents
Cotton machine of pinching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204888102U CN204888102U CN201520470428.2U CN201520470428U CN204888102U CN 204888102 U CN204888102 U CN 204888102U CN 201520470428 U CN201520470428 U CN 201520470428U CN 204888102 U CN204888102 U CN 204888102U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- servo motor
- cotton
- frame
- lift servo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton machine of pinching belongs to agricultural machine technical field. Cutting knife device, elevating gear and the automatic control device of arrangement in the frame is drawn together to this press packed bale, the cutting knife device includes a pair of cutting knife, and its arbor is vice with the axial displacement that gear -type becomes the circumference restraint, elevating gear's lift servo motor is through lift drive gear and vertical rack toothing, the upper end of vertical rack and the horizontal bracket fixed connection at arbor top, automatic control device includes walking tacho sensor and cotton plant height finding sensor, and the output of each sensor connects lift servo motor's controlled end respectively through the intelligent control circuit. The utility model discloses realize dexterous accurate profile modeling campaign to make the cotton plant cut off between two cutting knifves, it is reliable stable consequently to pinch.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cotton machinery, and especially a kind of cotton top-cutting machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Cotton topping refers to " leaf wholeheartedly " or " two leaves wholeheartedly " of cutting away the cotton top heart by agriculture requirement.Leak to cut or cross and cut all by the output of cotton in impact future.
Retrieval finds, large in order to solve cotton labour intensity of manually pinching, efficiency is low, the problem of work under bad environment, application number is that the Chinese utility model patent of 200910113205.X discloses a kind of profile modeling cotton top-cutting machine, comprise suspension hitch frame, frame, transmission mechanism and rotation topping off knife, frame is provided with surveys high inductor, the high inductor of this survey comprises downward floating fork and induction slide plate, the frame other end is provided with the pinch knife rest hinged with frame, described topping off knife is arranged at the end of knife rest of pinching, pinch between knife rest and frame and be provided with topping off knife floating driving machine structure, pinch knife rest and floating fork is provided with connecting rod and travel switch.Although compared with original technology, this utility model has can be measured and the advantages such as profiling the cotton of differing heights for topographic features, but because contact fork sensor measurement is soft, resilient cotton terminal bud can produce error, in addition will pinch with travel switch and highly be divided into two grades, precision of highly floating is inadequate, and table roller cutter cutting-up is reliable not.
In addition, application number be 201010148027.7 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of cotton top-cutting machine, comprise frame, actuating unit, transmission mechanism and topping off knife, be characterized in that frame is provided with hanger bracket, under hanger bracket, suspention has floated feeler mechanism, this floated feeler mechanism comprises expansion bracket, under expansion bracket is suspended to hanger bracket, expansion bracket bottom is provided with slides boots plate, described sliding between boots plate and hanger bracket is provided with balanced controls, balanced controls comprise the pulley mechanism be made up of pulley and stay cord, one end of stay cord with slide boots plate and be connected, the other end of stay cord is provided with counterweight, described topping off knife is arranged at and slides on boots plate.Compared with original technology, this utility model directly carries out profiling to the height of cotton plant by being suspended to expansion bracket under hanger bracket and sliding boots plate, but because topping off knife itself has certain mass, add the counterweight approximate with topping off knife quality, and cotton terminal bud is soft, be difficult to promote relocation mechanism make it to be elevated profiling in time, and topping off knife is also hilted broadsword, not reliably.
In addition, the shortage of prior art topping machine carries out the coordinated signals of speed, therefore when gait of march is very fast, easily occurs the phenomenon of no marking.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, proposes the cotton top-cutting machine that a kind of copying control is dexterous accurately, operation of pinching is reliable and stable.
In order to reach above object, the basic technical scheme of the utility model cotton top-cutting machine is: comprise the frame after being suspended on walking machine and be placed in cutter device, elevator and the automaton in described frame;
Described cutter device comprises the cutter being arranged on corresponding vertical cutter shaft lower end for a pair respectively, what two cutter shafts engaged each other that gear shape retrains circumferentially respectively with a pair that is supported in frame moves axially pair, and the belt pulley that one of described gear drives with cutter drive motors is coaxially connected;
Described elevator comprises the lift servo motor be placed in frame, described lift servo motor is engaged with vertical tooth bar by lifting driven wheel, the upper end of described vertical tooth bar is fixedly connected with the horizontal connecting plate at described cutter shaft top, and the both sides of described connecting plate form the rotatable support of axial constraint with the top of two cutter shafts respectively;
Described automaton comprises the walking tachogenerator be placed on walking machine and the cotton plant being placed in described frame front upper place surveys high sensor, the signal output part that described tachogenerator and cotton plant survey high sensor connects the controlled end of described lift servo motor respectively by intelligent control circuit, in order to according to testing the speed and the rotating speed of distance measuring signal determination lift servo motor, and according to the corner of altitude signal determination lift servo motor.
During work, after surveying the intelligent control circuit of the cotton plant height of high sensor collection and the gait of march signal input automaton of tachogenerator collection, this circuit will control the corner of lift servo motor according to cotton plant altitude signal, by pinion and rack, cutter is elevated as required to proper height, control the rotating speed of lift servo motor according to the time interval of the twice cotton plant altitude signal in front and back and the relation of gait of march signal simultaneously, thus rising or falling speed and gait of march are matched, ensure that cutter can arrive at cotton plants correct position of need pinching in time, realize dexterity forming movement accurately, create good conditions for avoiding omission.Then, cotton plants is cut-off between two cutter, therefore pinches reliable and stable.
It is that described lift servo motor is engaged with the vertical rack-driving constrained in frame riser guide by lifting driven wheel coaxial with it that the utility model further improves.
It is that described cutter is dise knife that the utility model further improves, and described dise knife has radial extension and circumferential uniform cutter tooth, and the cutter tooth of two dise knifes is indenting shape.
It is that described frame is combined by multiple identical rack unit that the utility model further improves.
The utility model also further improves, described automaton is made up of intelligent control circuit, described intelligent control circuit contains the photoelectric encoder surveyed high grating and test the speed, the signal output part of each sensor connects each corresponding input of Based Intelligent Control device respectively, the control output end of described Based Intelligent Control device connects the controlled end of corresponding lift servo motor respectively by servo-driver chip, and connects corresponding cutter drive motors respectively by driving chip.
The control method of pinching of the utility model cotton top-cutting machine is that Based Intelligent Control device carries out corresponding control by following basic step:
Step one, receive and to test oneself the cotton plant altitude signal of high sensor and the gait of march signal from tachogenerator;
The difference of the current cutting knife height that step 2, the cotton plant height calculating the reflection of this cotton plant altitude signal and previous cotton plant altitude signal are determined, if difference is greater than predetermined threshold, then carries out next step; Otherwise return previous step;
Step 3, according to time interval of this cotton plant altitude signal and previous cotton plant altitude signal and this time gait of march that reflects of gait of march signal, calculate cotton plant distance to be pinched;
Step 4, the corner of trying to achieve the corresponding knife lifting height of lift servo motor according to height difference and cotton plant distance and minimum speed;
Step 5, output corner and be greater than the control signal of minimum speed, drive lift servo driven by motor cutter to arrive height of pinching;
Step 6, whether to have put in place according to gait of march and the time of carrying out and cotton plant Distance Judgment and pinched, as otherwise return previous step; Then carry out next step in this way;
Step 7, judge whether to receive end signal of pinching, as otherwise return step one; Then shut down in this way.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 be the utility model embodiment install and use view.
Fig. 2 is the automaton block diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment, and wherein (a) A that is Fig. 1 is to diagram, and the B that (b) is Fig. 1 is to removing back to the diagram after rotating motor, and C is that the B of Fig. 1 is to removing back to the partial sectional view after rotating motor.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the end view of Fig. 3 raised configuration.
Fig. 6 is the end view that Fig. 3 falls state.
Fig. 7 is the cutter structural representation of Fig. 3 embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the upward view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the automaton circuit theory diagrams of Fig. 3 embodiment.D-1. cutter stepper motor driver part, D-2. lift servo motor driver part, D-3.ARM Control card, D-4. power pack interface, D-5. grating sensor interface, D-6. speed sensor interface in figure.
Figure 10 is the automatic control process logic diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment.
Embodiment
The cotton top-cutting machine of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, as the tractor 1 rear-mounted frame 2 of walking machine.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, frame 2 is combined by multiple (the present embodiment is three) identical rack unit about 2-1, and each rack unit 2-1 is mounted with cutter device 3, elevator 4 and automaton 5 respectively.
As shown in Figure 7, a pair dise knife (also can be flail knife or other cutting knife) 3-1 is arranged on the lower end of corresponding vertical cutter shaft 3-6 to cutter device 3 respectively.As shown in Figure 8, have radial extension and circumferential uniform cutter tooth, the cutter tooth of two dise knifes is indenting shape to dise knife 3-1, therefore reliably can cut in rotary course.Two cutter shaft 3-6 are each passed through a pair pitch wheel 3-5, and by feather key 3-9 formed circumference constraint move axially pair, two gear 3-5 are connected with corresponding pinion stand 3-4 respectively, pinion stand 3-4 is being fixed on the bearing block 3-3 on frame installing plate 3-2 by bearings, thus form frame to axial constraint, the circumference supporting construction freely of gear, one of pinion stand cylindrical has the belt grooves be in transmission connection with dise knife drive motors 3-8, thus making one of gear become the driving gear of dise knife drive motors 3-8 drive, another then becomes driven gear.
Elevator 4 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, comprise the lift servo motor 4-1 be placed in frame 2, lift servo motor 4-1 is engaged with the vertical tooth bar 4-3 in the riser guide 4-4 constraining in frame 2 by lifting driven wheel 4-2 coaxial with it, the upper end of this vertical tooth bar 4-3 is fixedly connected with the horizontal connecting plate 3-7 at cutter shaft 3-6 top, and the both sides of this connecting plate 3-7 consist of the rotatable support of axial constraint respectively bearing with the top of two cutter shaft 3-6.Therefore, when lift servo motor rotates, can by elevator drive cutter device as required oscilaltion to proper height position.
Automaton 5 comprises the walking tachogenerator be placed on walking machine and the cotton plant being placed in frame front upper place surveys high sensor.The tachogenerator of the present embodiment adopts the photoelectric encoder of two increment types, and model is TRD-J1000-RZ, for monitoring the gait of march of tractor.Cotton plant surveys the grating sensor that high sensor adopts correlation type, and grating resolution 5mm, for detecting the cotton plant height of front line direction, owing to being arranged on frame front upper place, therefore before cutter arrives relevant position, cotton plant blocking light can be utilized, measure the height and position of cotton plant.The signal output part of each sensor connects the controlled end of lift servo motor respectively by intelligent control circuit, in order to according to testing the speed and the rotating speed of distance measuring signal determination lift servo motor, and according to the corner of altitude signal determination lift servo motor.
Concrete intelligent control circuit as shown in Figure 9, the photoelectric encoder being respectively power end from left to right, surveying high grating sensor and test the speed wherein, the signal output part of each sensor connects each corresponding input of intelligent ARM Control card respectively, the control output end of this Based Intelligent Control device connects the controlled end of corresponding lift servo motor respectively by the servo-driver chip of three around it, and connects corresponding cutter drive motors respectively by three driving chip u1, u2, u3 of upside.
During work, as shown in Figure 10, Based Intelligent Control device obtain electric after, initializing system variables, determines motion initial point, after judging that tractor entry into service is carried out, carries out corresponding control according to the following steps:
Step one, receive and to test oneself the cotton plant altitude signal of high sensor and the gait of march signal from tachogenerator;
The difference of the current cutting knife height that step 2, the cotton plant height calculating the reflection of this cotton plant altitude signal and previous cotton plant altitude signal are determined, if difference is greater than predetermined threshold, then carries out next step; Otherwise return previous step;
Step 3, according to time interval of this cotton plant altitude signal and previous cotton plant altitude signal and this time gait of march (being generally at the uniform velocity) that reflects of gait of march signal, calculate cotton plant distance to be pinched;
Step 4, the corner of to try to achieve the corresponding knife lifting height of lift servo motor according to height difference and cotton plant distance and minimum speed, so that the movement locus of cutter of determining successively to pinch;
Step 5, output corner and be greater than the control signal of minimum speed about 50%, drive lift servo driven by motor cutter to arrive height of pinching;
Step 6, whether to have put in place according to gait of march and the time of carrying out and cotton plant Distance Judgment and pinched, as otherwise return previous step; Then carry out next step in this way;
Step 7, judge whether to receive end signal of pinching, as otherwise return step one; Then shut down in this way.
The present embodiment, by the cutter relieving problem shearing cotton plant when the two disk-cutter (flail knife also can) cut overcomes hilted broadsword cutting-up, can guarantee that cutting is reliable and stable.Simultaneously, the high sensor that will test the speed organically combines, pass through COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, control cutter and can arrive at cotton plants correct position of need pinching in time, thus guarantee " leaf wholeheartedly " or " two leaves wholeheartedly " of cutting away the cotton top heart by agriculture requirement, achieve dexterity forming movement accurately, avoid leakage cutting or crossing cutting, for the high yield of following cotton lays a good foundation.
Claims (5)
1. a cotton top-cutting machine, comprises the frame after being suspended on walking machine and is placed in cutter device, elevator and the automaton in described frame; It is characterized in that:
Described cutter device comprises the cutter being arranged on corresponding vertical cutter shaft lower end for a pair respectively, what two cutter shafts engaged each other that gear shape retrains circumferentially respectively with a pair that is supported in frame moves axially pair, and the belt pulley that one of described gear drives with cutter drive motors is coaxially connected;
Described elevator comprises the lift servo motor be placed in frame, described lift servo motor is engaged with vertical tooth bar by lifting driven wheel, the upper end of described vertical tooth bar is fixedly connected with the horizontal connecting plate at described cutter shaft top, and the both sides of described connecting plate form the rotatable support of axial constraint with the top of two cutter shafts respectively;
Described automaton comprises the walking tachogenerator be placed on walking machine and the cotton plant being placed in described frame front upper place surveys high sensor, the signal output part that described tachogenerator and cotton plant survey high sensor connects the controlled end of described lift servo motor respectively by intelligent control circuit, in order to according to testing the speed and the rotating speed of distance measuring signal determination lift servo motor, and according to the corner of altitude signal determination lift servo motor.
2. cotton top-cutting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lift servo motor is engaged with the vertical rack-driving constrained in frame riser guide by lifting driven wheel coaxial with it.
3. cotton top-cutting machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cutter is dise knife, and described dise knife has radial extension and circumferential uniform cutter tooth, and the cutter tooth of two dise knifes is indenting shape.
4. cotton top-cutting machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described frame is combined by multiple identical rack unit.
5. cotton top-cutting machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described automaton is made up of intelligent control circuit, described intelligent control circuit contains the photoelectric encoder surveyed high grating sensor and test the speed, the signal output part of each sensor connects each corresponding input of Based Intelligent Control device respectively, the control output end of described Based Intelligent Control device connects the controlled end of corresponding lift servo motor respectively by servo-driver chip, and connects corresponding cutter drive motors respectively by driving chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520470428.2U CN204888102U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Cotton machine of pinching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520470428.2U CN204888102U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Cotton machine of pinching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204888102U true CN204888102U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54910343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520470428.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204888102U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Cotton machine of pinching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204888102U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996181A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton topping machine and topping control method therefor |
| CN107409790A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of topping machine and its topping mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201520470428.2U patent/CN204888102U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996181A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton topping machine and topping control method therefor |
| CN104996181B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-07-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of cotton top-cutting machine and its control method of pinching |
| CN107409790A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of topping machine and its topping mechanism |
| CN107409790B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-02-11 | 河南科技大学 | Topping machine and topping mechanism thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Effective date of abandoning: 20170711 |