CN204887627U - House lighting device - Google Patents

House lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204887627U
CN204887627U CN201520680196.3U CN201520680196U CN204887627U CN 204887627 U CN204887627 U CN 204887627U CN 201520680196 U CN201520680196 U CN 201520680196U CN 204887627 U CN204887627 U CN 204887627U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
lighting
home device
adopts
serial communication
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520680196.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡春华
杨东
水存洋
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201520680196.3U priority Critical patent/CN204887627U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house lighting device, including single chip microcomputer control chip, network module, serial communication module, circuit drive module, lighting module, router, GSM module and terminal, the single chip microcomputer control chip is linked network module, serial communication module and circuit drive module respectively, and circuit drive module still connects lighting module, and the router is still connected to the network module, and the GSM module is still connected to the serial communication module, and the GSM module is still through the serial communication 1 router. This intelligent house lighting system uses the STC12C5A60S2 single chip microcomputer control chip as control core, utilizes wiFi mode and mobile communication GSM pair of module house lighting system to carry out intelligent control, realizes remote control and local control mode.

Description

A kind of lighting of home device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of illuminator, specifically a kind of lighting of home device.
Background technology
Intelligent illuminating system is a branch of Smart Home, and the concept of Smart Home was just suggested as far back as the eighties in 20th century, and along with a large amount of household electrical appliance interview adopting electronic technology, since then, house electronization starts to realize; The mid-80, by household electrical appliance, communication equipment and safety precaution equipment separately independently function synthesized be integrated, define again house automation concept; To the end of the eighties, due to the development of communication and information technology, occurred the commercial system of by bussing technique, communication various in house, household electrical appliances, security device being carried out to monitoring and management, this is known as SmartHome in the U.S., namely the prototype of Smart Home now.
1984, the first confessed intelligent building completes at Connecticut, USA in the world, and domestic and international each colleges and universities and mechanism carry out the research in a large number about Smart Home or intelligent domestic system subsequently.Wherein foremost is the X-10 power line carrier technology of the U.S., X-10 line carrier communication protocol utilizes power circuit in family as carrier, carry out the transmission of light controling signal, the b of 120kHz by X-10 communication protocol, code signal is loaded on the circuit of 60Hz (China is 50Hz), can realize the resource-sharing of each equipment in family.
What be most widely used in the world at present is CAN, and it is widely used in discrete control field.CAN employs short frame structure signal transmission, and the transmission time is shorter; Antijamming capability is stronger; Communication distance is longer, can reach 10km farthest; Communication speed is up to 40Mbps.Adopt the Distributed Building Control System of CAN technological development to obtain in examination and controlling fields such as home control, forest monitoring, fire alarms fully apply and achieve good effect.
Nowadays, intelligent domestic system has had in states such as the U.S., Germany, Japan, Singapore to be applied more widely, the U.S. has has installed intelligent domestic system more than the family at 4,000,000 families, and Singapore has an appointment 30 communities, and 5000 Duo Hu families have employed intelligent home control system.
Domestic Smart Home is developed so far the time only having about ten years, and along with people are from strange to being familiar with, from misunderstanding to understanding, the road for development of Smart Home is very bumpy! It has passed through early stage concept and popularizes the phase and start till now to enter period of expansion fast.At present, the demand that Haier of China's Smart Home three large enterprises, clone, Tsing Hua Tong Fang are different according to consumer, develop the product adapting to respective market from different perspectives---" e family ", " Distributed Control System ", " e-home ".
The development of lighting control mode is then based upon on the basis of Smart Home development, used for reference stage light control system, developed into automatic illuminating control mode from traditional switch control rule, and then developing deeply is to intelligent lighting controls mode.In the mode controlled, from initial traditional-handwork switch control rule, develop into the switch control rule of the intelligent chip such as transducer, timer, even have also appeared environment light modulation, potentiometer light modulation, develop into and utilize the Based Intelligent Control of controllable silicon or transistor etc. to carry out light modulation.These lighting systems not only achieve the automatic control of illumination, have saved energy resource consumption, also substantially prolongs the useful life of lighting apparatus, thus have played the economic benefit utilization benefit of emerging lighting apparatus and the social benefit of sustainable development.
Until today, the exploitation abroad for lighting control system has had very outstanding progress.The development & application of intelligent illuminating system is just taken to abroad as far back as the nineties, in succession occur that many Intelligent illumination devices, intelligent lighting system are with administrating system, bus control protocol, the control system such as the LonWorks bus of the C-BUS bus of the strange victory science and technology of such as Australia, the company I-BUS bus of Switzerland ABB, the HBS agreement of PANASONIC, European EIB installation bus, the U.S..These agreements and system need each different equipment and instrument to be coupled together by communication medium, and the difference according to medium can be divided into: bus type, power line carrier type, wireless type etc.
But light regulate and control energy-conservation in research on, the starting of China is then more late, backward in technique in abroad.The utilization rate contrast of light regulation and control, account for about 70% in the U.S., account for about 45% in Europe, and only account for 10% ~ 15% in Asia, in Asia, Japan and Korea S account for about 15% ~ 20%, and China accounts for and is less than 1%.After although China's lighting control technique starting is satisfied the need mutually, the research in control technology is also quite rapid, such as, developed IHCC house intelligent centre control system etc.
LED drives selects power optocoupler TLP250 to carry out Direct driver at first, TLP250 is a kind of power optocoupler of exportable big current, schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, its output current reaches as high as 1.5A, and can directly be controlled by singlechip control chip I/O mouth, greatly improve components and parts service efficiency.
But find when later stage systems axiol-ogy, TLP250 carries work after 10 minutes at continuous band, and output triode has breakdown risk, and four pieces of TLP250 power optocouplers used in experiment are all in continuous operation after 10 minutes, successively breakdown, lose on-off action.
Through analyzing further, we draw two kinds of breakdown possible causes.One is that long operating current causes triode to puncture.Under recording on-state, load current is between 100mA to 500mA, although the most High Output Current of TLP250 can reach 1.5A, the electric current output of long-time 500mA can cause caloric value to increase, and causes the risk punctured.Two is that LED illumination lamp may exist inductive load, produces overvoltage, thus puncture the output triode of optocoupler in the moment that optocoupler turns off.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lighting of home device, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of lighting of home device, comprise singlechip control chip, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, serial communication modular, drives module, lighting module, router, gsm module and terminal, described singlechip control chip is interconnection network module, serial communication modular and drives module respectively, drives module also connects lighting module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media is connection route device also, serial communication modular also connects gsm module, and gsm module is also by terminal connection route device.
As further program of the utility model: described singlechip control chip STC12C5A60S2.
As further program of the utility model: described router adopts FAST-FW150R home router.
As further program of the utility model: described gsm module adopts mobile communication module GTM900-C.
As further program of the utility model: described serial communication modular adopts RS232.
As further program of the utility model: described drives module adopts MOSFET-IRF640N, adds logic chip 74HC03N between singlechip control chip I/O mouth and IRF640.
As further program of the utility model: described lighting module adopts LED.
As further program of the utility model: described terminal adopts cell phone intelligent terminal.
As the utility model further scheme: described mixed-media network modules mixed-media adopts W5500.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this Intelligent House Light system is for control core with STC12C5A60S2 singlechip control chip, utilize WiFi pattern and mobile communication gsm module to carry out Based Intelligent Control to home lighting systems, realize Long-distance Control and local control model.Utilize W5500 network chip and RJ45 interface to complete the connection with router, design epi-illumination drive circuit drives illuminating LED lamp work.Long-range employing GTM9000-C module realizes remote client's communication.Control end then employs smart mobile phone iPhone as terminal control unit, realizes communication and remote mobile communication in family Wi-Fi environment, sends the function that control command realizes controlling from the software App carried.Indoor furniture illumination adopts assorted LED to realize the lighting of varying environment, and design 4 groups of lightings altogether, such as night starts light blue lighting, and people is easily fallen asleep, and owner comes off duty more for a long time, downstairs just can start warm tones lighting system etc.This system adopts WiFi pattern and mobile communication mode Long-distance Control household illuminator simultaneously, both can make full use of home broadband system, cost-saving, can realize again the control of remote switch light.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram of lighting of home device;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of lighting of home device;
Fig. 3 is existing LED illumination drive circuit.
Fig. 4 is the partial circuit diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the partial circuit diagram in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of lighting of home device, comprise singlechip control chip, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, serial communication modular, drives module, lighting module, router, gsm module and terminal, singlechip control chip is interconnection network module, serial communication modular and drives module respectively, drives module also connects lighting module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media is connection route device also, serial communication modular also connects gsm module, and gsm module is also by terminal connection route device.
Singlechip control chip STC12C5A60S2.
Router adopts FAST-FW150R home router.
Gsm module adopts mobile communication module GTM900-C.
Serial communication modular adopts RS232.
Drives module adopts MOSFET-IRF640N, adds logic chip 74HC03N between singlechip control chip I/O mouth and IRF640.
Lighting module adopts LED.
Terminal adopts cell phone intelligent terminal.
Mixed-media network modules mixed-media adopts W5500.
LED drives selects power optocoupler TLP250 to carry out Direct driver at first, TLP250 is a kind of power optocoupler of exportable big current, schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, its output current reaches as high as 1.5A, and can directly be controlled by singlechip control chip I/O mouth, greatly improve components and parts service efficiency.
But find when later stage systems axiol-ogy, TLP250 carries work after 10 minutes at continuous band, and output triode has breakdown risk, and four pieces of TLP250 power optocouplers used in experiment are all in continuous operation after 10 minutes, successively breakdown, lose on-off action.
Through analyzing further, we draw two kinds of breakdown possible causes.One is that long operating current causes triode to puncture.Under recording on-state, load current is between 100mA to 500mA, although the most High Output Current of TLP250 can reach 1.5A, the electric current output of long-time 500mA can cause caloric value to increase, and causes the risk punctured.Two is that LED illumination lamp may exist inductive load, produces overvoltage, thus puncture the output triode of optocoupler in the moment that optocoupler turns off.
After this improve illumination driving circuit, as Fig. 2,5 is depicted as the drive circuit of the LED illumination lamp that singlechip control chip P0.0 mouth controls, select MOSFET-IRF640N to replace optocoupler TLP250 and drive.Four pieces of LED illumination lamp of this design are driven by a drive circuit respectively.In Fig. 2, IRF640N is N-channel MOS FET, and continuing output current under 25 degrees celsius can reach 18A, and gate breakdown voltage is up to 200V.Logic chip 74HC03N is added between singlechip control chip I/O mouth and IRF640,74HC03N is two input four NAND gate logic chips, input four NAND gate chips than 74L,S03 bis-and there is speed-sensitive switch characteristic, in addition, this chip is that the drain electrode of OC door exports, export when input low level as high-impedance state, the pull-up resistor of a 1K need be connect, normally can export high level.74HC03N, in circuit as the driving chip of IRF640, has the effect of isolation singlechip control chip signal simultaneously concurrently, by the input/output terminal short circuit of two two input nand gates, makes its parallel operation, increase the reliability of chip operation.The FR107 in parallel with illuminating LED lamp is fast recovery diode, reverse withstand voltage 1000V, and forward continuous current 1A, plays the effect of afterflow at this, the overvoltage during shutoff caused in order to avoid the inductive load that may exist in LED illumination lamp.The polar capacitor of extra 100 μ F in parallel is to LED illumination lamp on this basis, exports, the scintillation of illuminating lamp during high duty ratio in order to alleviate PWM.
In this system, various chip and circuit need independently power-supply system, mainly use two kinds of power supplys, are 12V and 5V direct current respectively.12V power supply is produced by AD-DC module, and this module is inputted by 220V alternating current, and through rectification reduced output voltage 12V direct current, maximum load current 2A, except powering for lighting circuit, also as the input of 12V-5V voltage reduction module.System that to take LM2596-ADJ as the voltage reduction module of core be is for 5V power supply, and LM2596-ADJ is the step-down switching type integrated voltage-stabilized chip of Texas Instrument (TI) company, and exportable 5V voltage is the chip power supplies such as singlechip control chip.
Because China's household electric standard is the alternating current of 220V, 50Hz, whole Intelligent House Light system can directly use in the family, coordinates without the need to additional power supply.
Technology at present for household radio device talk mainly contains 3 kinds: ZigBee technology, WiFi technology, BlueTooth Bluetooth technology.
ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard.According to international standard regulation, ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.This title derives from the Eight characters dance of honeybee, honeybee use circle in the air and " drone " shake the information that this " dancing " behavior of wing and companion transmit orientation, pollen place, that is honeybee relies on other individualities in such mode and colony to carry out the transmission of information, namely communicates.The advantage of ZigBee technology is that transmission range is near, complexity is low, self-organizing, low-power consumption, working frequency range flexibility and reliability, shortcoming is that transmission range is little, message transmission rate is low, system compatibility is poor.ZigBee technology is mainly suitable for automatically controlling and remote control field, can embed various equipment.To sum up, ZigBee is cheaply a kind of, the near radio networking mechanics of communication of low-power consumption.
WIFI is a kind of technology that various communication apparatus or terminal wirelessly can be connected to each other, and itself be a kind of high frequency radio technology, based on IEEE802.11 serial protocols, its advantage is that transmission speed is fast, healthy and safe, application is general, equipment compatibility is high, and shortcoming is that network coverage is limited, mobility is not enough.
BlueTooth (bluetooth) is a kind of wireless technology standard, wireless messages exchange can be carried out comprising between mobile phone, handheld device related peripherals etc., initial based on IEEE802.15.1 standard, nowadays this standard is no longer maintained, its advantage be applicability wide, interim dialogue can be set up, antijamming capability is strong, shortcoming is that volume is comparatively large, cost is high." bluetooth " technology of utilization, can simplify the communication between mobile communication terminal device effectively, also can communication between simplified apparatus and internet Internet, thus makes transfer of data become efficient more rapidly.
According to above analysis, the core telecommunications technology selecting WiFi technology to design as this, mainly takes a fancy to that application in its advantage is general, equipment compatibility is high.Current WiFi technology is applied to every family, and family's WIFI network is very general, if the Intelligent House Light system of this design is applied in each family, does not need to build extra network environment and just can use, decrease the cost of about 50%.In addition, owing to being use this network technology in the family, not high to coverage requirement, and to ambulant require almost nil, so the intrinsic shortcoming of WiFi technology has not just existed in this designed system.
W5500 is a devices at full hardware TCP/IP embedded Ethernet controller, supports TCP, UDP, IPv4, ICMP, ARP, IGMP and PPPoE agreement, for embedded system provides more easy the Internet connection scheme.W5500 is integrated with ICP/IP protocol stack, and inside has 32K byte memory as TX/RX buffer memory; Support the network transfer speeds of 10/100Mbps, support that 8 separate ports run simultaneously, make user use single-chip just can expand network in the application and connect, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.Wherein, the reduction voltage circuit that power unit is made up of L1117T voltage stabilizing chip is formed, and be W5500 chip power supply in order to the 5V power voltage step down that inputted by peripheral circuit to 3.3V, W5500 has independent crystal oscillator provides the clock cycle to calculate.
Buffer memory on the embedded 32K chunk of W5500, user only needs some simple Socket programmings just can realize ethernet communication, and this method is quick, easy.W5500 provides SPI (peripheral hardware serial line interface) and communicates with MCU main control chip, although STC12C5A60S2 is not specifically designed to the interface of SPI communication, but use software common I/O mouth can be modeled as SPI interface, thus the communication realized between W5500 and STC12C5A60S2, enter the communication between singlechip control chip and network central control control equipment.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to execution mode, but not each execution mode only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other execution modes that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (9)

1. a lighting of home device, comprise singlechip control chip, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, serial communication modular, drives module, lighting module, router, gsm module and terminal, it is characterized in that, described singlechip control chip is interconnection network module, serial communication modular and drives module respectively, drives module also connects lighting module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media is connection route device also, and serial communication modular also connects gsm module, and gsm module is also by terminal connection route device.
2. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described singlechip control chip STC12C5A60S2.
3. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described router adopts FAST-FW150R home router.
4. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gsm module adopts mobile communication module GTM900-C.
5. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described serial communication modular adopts RS232.
6. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drives module adopts MOSFET-IRF640N, adds logic chip 74HC03N between singlechip control chip I/O mouth and IRF640.
7. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lighting module adopts LED.
8. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described terminal adopts cell phone intelligent terminal.
9. lighting of home device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mixed-media network modules mixed-media adopts W5500.
CN201520680196.3U 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 House lighting device Expired - Fee Related CN204887627U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106973452A (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-21 中国传媒大学 Wireless Light modulating system, the method and device of a kind of stage lighting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106973452A (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-21 中国传媒大学 Wireless Light modulating system, the method and device of a kind of stage lighting

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Granted publication date: 20151216

Termination date: 20160903