CN204885478U - Copper that acid -resistance is corroded covers steel earth bar - Google Patents
Copper that acid -resistance is corroded covers steel earth bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204885478U CN204885478U CN201520698922.4U CN201520698922U CN204885478U CN 204885478 U CN204885478 U CN 204885478U CN 201520698922 U CN201520698922 U CN 201520698922U CN 204885478 U CN204885478 U CN 204885478U
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- Prior art keywords
- copper
- wall
- hole
- layers
- inner core
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a copper that acid -resistance is corroded covers steel earth bar, it includes that the steel casts the inner core, and the inner core is equipped with the copper layer outward, and the copper layer covers the inner core totally, and the copper in situ is equipped with the wall, and the wall is isolated with the inner core, is equipped with sodium bicarbonate in the wall, and the copper layer is equipped with the filling hole, outside filling hole intercommunication wall and the copper layer, is equipped with the bar copper in the filling hole, and the bar copper seals the filling hole, and the bar copper protrusion is outside the copper layer, and copper layer lateral overlap has the cupric oxide layer. Can effectively improve the acid -resistance ability of corroding of earth bar, increase of service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of electrical equipment, and the copper of particularly a kind of acid-resistance corrosion covers steel earth rod.
Background technology
Electric power conveying equipment gets an electric shock and some other electric power accident to prevent, need to use earth rod ground connection, in lowered in field environment, earth rod is easily subject to acid rain, the corrosion of the acid environments such as soil middle acid substance, in order to tackle this situation, prior art, if application number is the Chinese patent of 200820120552, application number is the Chinese patent of 201420090900, in all employ copper and cover steel earth rod, but the anti-corrosion capability that copper covers steel earth rod is still not enough, only utilize the stability of metallic copper itself to resist sour corrosion, especially after meagre layers of copper is corroded and occurs breach, the steel casting inner core exposed can be corroded totally at a terrific speed, namely once breach appears in layers of copper, then whole copper covers steel earth rod and loses use value.
Summary of the invention
The copper that the object that the utility model will reach is to provide the corrosion of a kind of acid-resistance covers steel earth rod, effectively can improve the acid-resistance corrosive power of earth rod, increase the service life.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of copper of acid-resistance corrosion covers steel earth rod, comprises steel casting inner core, be provided with layers of copper outside inner core, layers of copper covers inner core completely, is provided with wall in layers of copper, wall and inner core completely cut off, be provided with sodium acid carbonate in wall, layers of copper is provided with hand-hole, and hand-hole is communicated with outside wall and layers of copper, copper rod is provided with in hand-hole, copper rod closes hand-hole, and copper rod protrudes from outside layers of copper, and layers of copper side is coated with copper oxide.
The earth rod that the utility model provides has the ability of stronger acid-resistance corrosion, reason is as follows, earth rod side is coated with the very high copper oxide of stability, the layers of copper of available protecting in it, when copper oxide is corroded totally, and then layers of copper surface is corroded out after breach, wall is in communication with the outside, sodium acid carbonate in wall is generally Powdered, also can be crystallization, namely overall moisture content is extremely low, sodium acid carbonate now in wall can effectively and acidic materials react, reduce the possibility that copper is further corroded, and moisture enters after in wall, water, sodium acid carbonate and copper react jointly, one deck cupric oxide diaphragm is formed gradually at the inner surface of wall, copper when top layer is abraded totally, can continue to protect the copper of internal layer not to be corroded.When routine inspection, if when the sodium acid carbonate finding in wall has the sign participating in reaction, can real-time monitored, when after sodium acid carbonate approach exhaustion, the part protruded by copper rod extracts copper rod, then refills sodium acid carbonate as a supplement by hand-hole.Although cupric oxide has certain conductivity, differ greatly with the conductance of copper, iron, therefore copper oxide can also reduce the probability of happening of electric shock accidents to a certain extent.
Further, described layers of copper is provided with some walls, and adjacent spaces interlayer is provided with a through hole, through hole is communicated with adjacent wall, the aperture of all through holes is identical, and all through holes are coaxially arranged, and through hole is identical with the aperture of hand-hole, through hole is coaxial with hand-hole, by arranging wall layer by layer, the copper on top layer is abraded totally, and lower one deck copper becomes the copper on new top layer, through hole on lower one deck copper becomes new hand-hole, greatly delays earth rod by the speed of corroding completely.
Further, the thickness of described layers of copper is 1mm-3mm, according to the number of plies of wall, gross thickness is at 1mm-3mm, and thickness is thicker, and the diameter of top layer copper is larger, the copper that unit thickness consumes is more, and wall at least anti-corrosion capability declines, and 1mm-3mm can average out between economy and anti-corrosion capability.
Further, be provided with some support columns in wall, support column and wall both sides are structure as a whole, and except improving intensity, make the copper mutual conduction of wall both sides, reduce the resistance of earth rod.
Further, the diameter of described inner core is 8mm-16mm, jointly forms the earth rod of 10mm-22mm with layers of copper, to adapt to different environments for use.
The utility model also discloses the manufacture method that a kind of acid-resistance corrosion copper covers steel earth rod, comprise the step of following order, (A) gets steel casting inner core and records diameter, applies one deck copper in core surface, guarantee that copper covers inner core completely, and record the thickness of this layer of copper coating; (B) on the copper of (A) step coating, apply one deck lead, guarantee lead finish two ends expose it under copper coating, and record the scope that lead finish applies in layers of copper; (C) again apply one deck copper coating on the surface of metal bar, during coated copper, fill the unlapped part of lead finish with copper; (D) according to the copper coating thickness of current metal bar diameter, inner core diameter, (A) step, metal bar drills through through hole, till the copper coating surface of step that through hole extends to (A); (E) use the heat source metal bar of 328 DEG C-1082 DEG C, until the lead in metal bar flows to end from through hole, the space that lead flows to end rear formation is wall, and the part that through hole is communicated to wall in metal bar surface is hand-hole; (F), after cool metal rod, in wall, sodium acid carbonate is injected by hand-hole; (G) copper rod is used to insert hand-hole and/or through hole, copper rod and hand-hole and/or through hole interference fit; (H) copper oxidant is used to form one deck copper oxide in metal bar side.
(A) again measure the diameter of metal bar after step, the thickness of copper coating in (A) step after then deducting the diameter of inner core, can be obtained divided by 2.After using the heat source metal bar of 328 DEG C-1082 DEG C, due to the difference of fusing point, layers of copper, steel casting inner core all keeps solid-state, and lead transfers liquid state to, thus flows out by through hole.When producing copper oxide, the copper oxidant of use can be hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) or other copper can be made to transfer the oxidant of cupric oxide to.
Further, after step (B) before step (C), according to mohsscale, cutter that lead is less than the material of copper obtained digs out some breach on lead finish to use Mohs' hardness to be greater than, and exposes the copper coating that indentation, there is corresponding, guarantees to have at least at the edge in any one cross section of metal bar part to be covered with lead finish when taking breach, under applying during one deck copper, the copper covering breach forms support column, except improving intensity, also makes the copper of wall both sides be communicated with.
Further, it is aluminium cutter that described Mohs' hardness is greater than the cutter that lead is less than the material of copper obtained, and hardness is greater than the cutter that lead is less than copper can not injure copper coating while cutting out lead, also can use the cutter that other hardness meet.
Further, use the mode coated copper coating of plating, use the mode of hot-dip to apply lead finish, the high and plumbous fusing point of copper fusing point is low, and thus copper uses the mode of plating to apply, and hot-dip coating lead finish can improve the uniformity of lead finish.
In order to manufacture the earth rod of multiple spacer layer, the invention also discloses the manufacture method that another kind of acid-resistance corrosion copper covers steel earth rod, corrode with above-mentioned acid-resistance the difference that copper covers the manufacture method of steel earth rod to be, after step (A) before step (D), repeat step (B), step (C) several times in order, thus form several walls.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model tool has the following advantages:
Effectively can improve the acid-resistance corrosive power of earth rod, increase the service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
See Fig. 1, a kind of copper of acid-resistance corrosion covers steel earth rod, comprises steel casting inner core 1, be provided with layers of copper 2 outside inner core 1, layers of copper 2 covers inner core 1 completely, is provided with wall 3 in layers of copper 2, wall 3 completely cuts off with inner core 1, be provided with sodium acid carbonate in wall 3, layers of copper 2 is provided with hand-hole 4, and hand-hole 4 is communicated with wall 3 with outside layers of copper 2, copper rod 5 is provided with in hand-hole 4, copper rod 5 closes hand-hole 4, and copper rod 5 protrudes from outside layers of copper 2, and layers of copper 2 side is coated with copper oxide 6.Be provided with some support columns 8 in wall 3, support column 8 and wall 3 both sides are structure as a whole, and except improving intensity, make the copper mutual conduction of wall 3 both sides, reduce the resistance of earth rod.
The earth rod that the utility model provides has the ability of stronger acid-resistance corrosion, reason is as follows, earth rod side is coated with the very high copper oxide of stability 6, the layers of copper 2 of available protecting in it, when copper oxide 6 is corroded totally, and then layers of copper 2 surface is corroded out after breach, wall 3 is in communication with the outside, sodium acid carbonate in wall 3 is generally Powdered, also can be crystallization, namely overall moisture content is extremely low, sodium acid carbonate now in wall 3 can effectively and acidic materials react, reduce the possibility that copper is further corroded, and moisture enters after in wall 3, water, sodium acid carbonate and copper react jointly, one deck cupric oxide diaphragm is formed gradually at the inner surface of wall 3, copper when top layer is abraded totally, can continue to protect the copper of internal layer not to be corroded.When routine inspection, if when the sodium acid carbonate finding in wall 3 has the sign participating in reaction, can real-time monitored, when after sodium acid carbonate approach exhaustion, the part protruded by copper rod 5 extracts copper rod 5, then refills sodium acid carbonate as a supplement by hand-hole 4.Although cupric oxide has certain conductivity, differ greatly with the conductance of copper, iron, therefore copper oxide 6 can also reduce the probability of happening of electric shock accidents to a certain extent.
Acid-resistance corrosion copper in a kind of embodiment one covers the manufacture method of steel earth rod, comprise the step of following order, (A) gets steel casting inner core and records diameter, applies one deck copper in core surface, guarantee that copper covers inner core completely, and record the thickness of this layer of copper coating, (B) on the copper of (A) step coating, apply one deck lead, guarantee lead finish two ends expose it under copper coating, and record the scope that lead finish applies in layers of copper, according to mohsscale, cutter that lead is less than the material of copper obtained digs out some breach on lead finish to use Mohs' hardness to be greater than, expose the copper coating that indentation, there is corresponding, guarantee to have at least part to be covered with lead finish at the edge in any one cross section of metal bar when taking breach, under applying during one deck copper, the copper covering breach forms support column, except improving intensity, the copper of wall both sides is also made to be communicated with, it is aluminium cutter that Mohs' hardness is greater than the cutter that lead is less than the material of copper obtained, hardness is greater than the cutter that lead is less than copper can not injure copper coating while cutting out lead, also the cutter that other hardness meet can be used, (C) again apply one deck copper coating on the surface of metal bar, during coated copper, fill the unlapped part of lead finish with copper, (D) according to the copper coating thickness of current metal bar diameter, inner core diameter, (A) step, metal bar drills through through hole, till the copper coating surface of step that through hole extends to (A), (E) use the heat source metal bar of 328 DEG C-1082 DEG C, until the lead in metal bar flows to end from through hole, the space that lead flows to end rear formation is wall, and the part that through hole is communicated to wall in metal bar surface is hand-hole, (F), after cool metal rod, in wall, sodium acid carbonate is injected by hand-hole, (G) copper rod is used to insert hand-hole and/or through hole, copper rod and hand-hole and/or through hole interference fit, (H) copper oxidant is used to form one deck copper oxide in metal bar side.Use the mode coated copper coating of plating, use the mode of hot-dip to apply lead finish, the high and plumbous fusing point of copper fusing point is low, and thus copper uses the mode of plating to apply, and hot-dip coating lead finish can improve the uniformity of lead finish.
(A) again measure the diameter of metal bar after step, the thickness of copper coating in (A) step after then deducting the diameter of inner core, can be obtained divided by 2.After using the heat source metal bar of 328 DEG C-1082 DEG C, due to the difference of fusing point, layers of copper, steel casting inner core all keeps solid-state, and lead transfers liquid state to, thus flows out by through hole.When producing copper oxide, the copper oxidant of use can be hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) or other copper can be made to transfer the oxidant of cupric oxide to.
Embodiment two
See Fig. 2, a kind of copper of acid-resistance corrosion covers steel earth rod, comprises steel casting inner core 1, be provided with layers of copper 2 outside inner core 1, layers of copper 2 covers inner core 1 completely, is provided with wall 3 in layers of copper 2, wall 3 completely cuts off with inner core 1, be provided with sodium acid carbonate in wall 3, layers of copper 2 is provided with hand-hole 4, and hand-hole 4 is communicated with wall 3 with outside layers of copper 2, copper rod 5 is provided with in hand-hole 4, copper rod 5 closes hand-hole 4, and copper rod 5 protrudes from outside layers of copper 2, and layers of copper 2 side is coated with copper oxide 6.Be provided with some support columns 8 in wall 3, support column 8 and wall 3 both sides are structure as a whole, and except improving intensity, make the copper mutual conduction of wall 3 both sides, reduce the resistance of earth rod.Layers of copper 2 is provided with three interlayer interlayers 3, be provided with a through hole 7 between adjacent spacer 3, through hole 7 is communicated with adjacent wall 3, and the aperture of all through holes 7 is identical, all through holes 7 are coaxially arranged, through hole 7 is identical with the aperture of hand-hole 4, and through hole 7 is coaxial with hand-hole 4, by arranging wall 3 layer by layer, the copper on top layer is abraded totally, lower one deck copper becomes the copper on new top layer, and the through hole 7 on lower one deck copper becomes new hand-hole 4, greatly delays earth rod by the speed of corroding completely.The thickness of layers of copper 2 is 2mm (also can be other values in 1mm, 3mm or 1mm-3mm), the number of plies of three interlayer interlayers 3, gross thickness is being about 2mm, thickness is thicker, the diameter of top layer copper is larger, the copper that unit thickness consumes is more, wall 3 at least anti-corrosion capability declines, 2mm can average out between economy and anti-corrosion capability, the diameter of inner core 1 is 12mm (also can be other values in 8mm, 16mm or 8mm-16mm), jointly forms the earth rod of 16mm with layers of copper 2.
The earth rod that the utility model provides has the ability of stronger acid-resistance corrosion, reason is as follows, earth rod side is coated with the very high copper oxide of stability 6, the layers of copper 2 of available protecting in it, when copper oxide 6 is corroded totally, and then layers of copper 2 surface is corroded out after breach, wall 3 is in communication with the outside, sodium acid carbonate in wall 3 is generally Powdered, also can be crystallization, namely overall moisture content is extremely low, sodium acid carbonate now in wall 3 can effectively and acidic materials react, reduce the possibility that copper is further corroded, and moisture enters after in wall 3, water, sodium acid carbonate and copper react jointly, one deck cupric oxide diaphragm is formed gradually at the inner surface of wall 3, copper when top layer is abraded totally, can continue to protect the copper of internal layer not to be corroded.When routine inspection, if when the sodium acid carbonate finding in wall 3 has the sign participating in reaction, can real-time monitored, when after sodium acid carbonate approach exhaustion, the part protruded by copper rod 5 extracts copper rod 5, then refills sodium acid carbonate as a supplement by hand-hole 4.Although cupric oxide has certain conductivity, differ greatly with the conductance of copper, iron, therefore copper oxide 6 can also reduce the probability of happening of electric shock accidents to a certain extent.
Acid-resistance corrosion copper in a kind of embodiment two covers the manufacture method of steel earth rod, corrode with the acid-resistance of embodiment one difference that copper covers the manufacture method of steel earth rod to be, after step (A) before step (D), repeat step (B), step (C) several times in order, thus form several walls.
Except above preferred embodiment, the utility model also has other execution mode, those skilled in the art can make various change and distortion according to the utility model, only otherwise depart from spirit of the present utility model, all should belong to the scope that the utility model claims define.
Claims (5)
1. the copper of an acid-resistance corrosion covers steel earth rod, it is characterized in that: comprise steel casting inner core (1), layers of copper (2) is provided with outside inner core, layers of copper covers inner core completely, wall (3) is provided with in layers of copper, wall and inner core completely cut off, sodium acid carbonate is provided with in wall, layers of copper is provided with hand-hole (4), hand-hole is communicated with outside wall and layers of copper, and be provided with copper rod (5) in hand-hole, copper rod closes hand-hole, copper rod protrudes from outside layers of copper, and layers of copper side is coated with copper oxide (6).
2. the copper of a kind of acid-resistance corrosion according to claim 1 covers steel earth rod, it is characterized in that: described layers of copper is provided with some walls, adjacent spaces interlayer is provided with a through hole (7), through hole is communicated with adjacent wall, the aperture of all through holes is identical, all through holes are coaxially arranged, and through hole is identical with the aperture of hand-hole, and through hole is coaxial with hand-hole.
3. the copper of a kind of acid-resistance corrosion according to claim 2 covers steel earth rod, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described layers of copper is 1mm-3mm.
4. the copper of a kind of acid-resistance corrosion according to claim 1 covers steel earth rod, and it is characterized in that: be provided with some support columns (8) in wall, support column and wall both sides are structure as a whole.
5. the copper of a kind of acid-resistance corrosion according to claim 1 covers steel earth rod, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described inner core is 8mm-16mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520698922.4U CN204885478U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Copper that acid -resistance is corroded covers steel earth bar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520698922.4U CN204885478U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Copper that acid -resistance is corroded covers steel earth bar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204885478U true CN204885478U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520698922.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204885478U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Copper that acid -resistance is corroded covers steel earth bar |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105186146A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | Acid-corrosion-preventing copper-coated steel ground rod and manufacturing method therefor |
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201520698922.4U patent/CN204885478U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105186146A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | Acid-corrosion-preventing copper-coated steel ground rod and manufacturing method therefor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20200910 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |