CN204882126U - Automatic machinery vehicle that samples of nuclear radiation environment - Google Patents
Automatic machinery vehicle that samples of nuclear radiation environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204882126U CN204882126U CN201520614060.2U CN201520614060U CN204882126U CN 204882126 U CN204882126 U CN 204882126U CN 201520614060 U CN201520614060 U CN 201520614060U CN 204882126 U CN204882126 U CN 204882126U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic machinery vehicle that samples of nuclear radiation environment, it includes chassis (1), manipulator (2) and running gear (3), running gear (3) are connected with chassis (1) both sides limit through bearing plate (8), the surperficial mechanical hand (2) of connecting in chassis (1) top, and electronic components shielding case (5) and back camera (6), electronic components shielding case (5) connecting cable (7), chassis (1) top surface connection radioactive substance splendid attire shielding case (4), radioactive substance splendid attire shielding case (4) including casing (41), pressure sensor (42) and sliding closure (43), sliding closure 43 and casing adopt linear slideway even between 41, be equipped with pressure sensor 42 in 43 one end of sliding closure. The utility model has the advantages of stronger radiation resistance ability, adaptive capacity to environment and higher obstacle performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to robot and technical field of nuclear radiation protection, particularly relates to a kind of nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car.
Background technology
Nuclear power has formed three large pillars of the world power energy together with water power, coal electricity, has consequence, account for 17% of world's total installation of generating capacity in world's energy structure.In addition, in nuclear industry evolution, a large amount of nuclear facilities and uranium mine will enter the date of retirement successively, and first generation business nuclear power station will be retired at the year two thousand twenty successive in the world.Therefore, in conjunction with different IPs radiation environment, carry out the design studies of nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car, avoid operating personnel to be directly exposed to nuclear radiation environment, raising China's nuclear leakage and elimination of nuclear facilities safe handling disposing capacity are had great importance.The seminar that Southeast China University of China Song Aiguo teaches successfully have developed crawler type core biochemical machinery people in 2010, the ability that this robot works under strong nuclear radiation environment.Electron device because of core rescue robot is very easily subject to nuclear radiation and lost efficacy, cause robot manipulation malfunctioning or damage, need the ability to work by electron device under shielding or radiation hardened lifting nuclear radiation environment, but the research cycle that whether radiation is reinforced is long, cause under prior art conditions, robot can only carry out limited operability at nuclear radiation field.The utility model has made larger improvement at parts radiation hardness technology, system radiation hardness and system reliability technical elements, have flexible operation easy, operate the features such as safe, practical property is strong, radiation hardness, people can be replaced under nuclear radiation environment to complete particular task, improve operating efficiency, and reduce the radioactive dose of staff.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned weak point in order to overcome prior art, and provides a kind of practical, radiation resistance good, flexible operation is easy nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car, and it comprises chassis, mechanical arm and travel mechanism, electronic devices and components shielding box and rear camera; Chassis to be connected by bolt and nut with bending bearing plate by square hollow tubular product and to combine rectangle, travel mechanism is connected with chassis dual-side by support plate, chassis overhead surface connects mechanical arm, electronic devices and components shielding box and rear camera, electronic devices and components shielding box stube cable, chassis overhead surface connects radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box, and described radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box comprises housing, pressure transducer, slip lid and one with top sheave; Housing upper end is provided with step surface, slip lid can slide at step surface, pressure transducer is fixed on one end of slip lid, the one end in casing step face can be contacted, pulley is fixed in the inner walls of the same side by axle, and pulley is fastened on the fixed block of inner walls bottom motors and slip lid inwall by wire rope.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described mechanical arm has six-freedom degree, it comprises gripper of manipulator and waist joint, described gripper of manipulator comprises hand and grabs seat, its one end connects hand and grabs header board, hand is grabbed a cylindrical and is connected servomotor, servomotor is by pinion and rack cylinder lever connecting rod, the base plate that pull bar end grabs header board through hand connects pull head, pull head be provided with two symmetrical, pull head bar is flexibly connected one end of two clamping bars respectively, one end connecting clip of clamping bar, two clamping bars are flexibly connected beam, the side plate that tie-beam and hand grab header board is connected, tie-beam is connected orientation lever with chuck, waist joint is connected on chassis, shoulder joint is connected above waist joint, shoulder joint connects one end of large arm, the other end of large arm connects one end of forearm by elbow joint, the other end of forearm connects the middle part of forearm by wrist joint, picture head before forearm connects, and the other end of seat is grabbed by the hand that hand revolute joint connects gripper of manipulator in its one end.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described travel mechanism is triangular track wheel-type moving structure, it comprises crawler belt, driving wheel and two engaged wheels, crawler belt connects driving wheel and engaged wheel, driving wheel is connected with support plate by bearing with engaged wheel, and driving wheel is connected with drive motor by speed reduction unit.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following features: owing to being provided with electronic devices and components shield assembly, improve its radiation resistance, improves reliability and the life-span of mechanical car.It is single wheeled and caterpillar low by defects such as property and low maneuverability that triangular track wheel-type moving structure overcomes that prior art often adopts, and has stronger adaptive capacity to environment and high obstacle performance.Radiomaterial carrying case device can automatic sealing and dismounting, adopts Wound-rotor type folding design, utilizes stepper motor capable of reversing to drive bobbin winoler coiling and drags slip lid thus realize the folding of box.Dual camera, can environment around perception and auxiliaryly realize location, navigation and capture material accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is mechanical arm schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is gripper of manipulator schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is radiomaterial carrying case schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view after Fig. 6 removes slip lid.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car, it comprises chassis 1, mechanical arm 2 and travel mechanism 3, electronic devices and components shielding box 5 and rear camera 6; Chassis 1 to be connected by bolt and nut with bending bearing plate by square hollow tubular product and to combine rectangle.
As shown in Figure 4, mechanical arm 2 has six-freedom degree, it comprises gripper of manipulator 21 and waist joint 26, described gripper of manipulator 21 comprises hand and grabs seat 219, its one end connects hand and grabs header board 218, hand is grabbed seat 219 cylindrical and is connected servomotor 211, servomotor 211 is by pinion and rack cylinder lever connecting rod 212, the base plate that pull bar 212 end grabs header board 218 through hand connects pull head 213, pull head 213 be provided with two symmetrical, pull head bar is flexibly connected one end of two clamping bars 214 respectively, one end connecting clip 217 of clamping bar 214, two clamping bars 214 are flexibly connected beam 215, the side plate that tie-beam 215 and hand grab header board 218 is connected, tie-beam 215 is connected orientation lever 216 with chuck 217, waist joint 26 is connected on chassis 1, waist joint 26 connects shoulder joint 25 above, shoulder joint 25 connects large arm 24(tube-in-tube structure, motor can be moved axially along outer sleeve by rack-and-pinion band moving axis) one end, the other end of large arm 24 connects one end of forearm 23 by elbow joint 27, other end of forearm 23 connects the middle part of forearm 22 by wrist joint 28, picture 11 before forearm 22 connects, and the other end of seat 219 is grabbed by the hand that hand revolute joint 29 connects gripper of manipulator 21 in its one end.Mechanical arm 2 has six degree of freedom, adopt the composite coordinate form that joint and rectangular coordinate combine, there are five cradle heads (waist joint 26, shoulder joint 25, elbow joint 27, wrist joint 28 and hand revolute joint 29) and a linear joint (large arm 24), waist revolution can be realized, shoulder rotates, large arm is flexible, elbow rotates, wrist pitching and hand turn round six self-movements.The connection of cradle head all adopts the R-V speed reduction unit of certain reduction gear ratio and the form of motor direct-connected, and the linear joint in large arm then adopts the connected mode of rack-and-pinion collocation inside and outside sleeve.When object will be picked up, operator, according to the relative position of mechanical arm 2 and object, sends to the instruction of startup and rotational angle, after mechanical arm 2 receives instruction to the corresponding motor of mechanical arm 2, corresponding electric motor starting also rotates accurate angle, thus driving mechanical hand 2 goes to capture object.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, travel mechanism 3 is triangular track wheel-type moving structure, it comprises crawler belt 31, driving wheel 32 and two engaged wheels 34, crawler belt 31 connects driving wheel 32 and engaged wheel 34, driving wheel 32 is connected support plate 8 with engaged wheel 34 by bearing, support plate 8 is connected with chassis 1 dual-side, and driving wheel 32 is connected with drive motor 10 by speed reduction unit 9, and speed reduction unit 9 is connected support plate 8 with drive motor 10 by fixed head.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, electronic devices and components shielding box 5 is installed with on chassis 1, be positioned at mechanical arm 2 rear, overall control center module, manipulator control module, driving wheel control module, camera information receiving processing module, supply module and some idle Processing Interface is comprised in it, wherein manipulator control module is by controlling the rotation of each joint part motor of mechanical arm 2, realizes a series of actions of mechanical arm 2; Driving wheel control module controls respectively to drive motor 10, corresponding power is passed to the driving wheel 32 being positioned at triangular track top by drive motor 10 by speed reduction unit 9, drive crawler belt 31 to walk to control driving wheel 32, engaged wheel 34 follows rotation simultaneously, makes mechanical car's freedom of movement; Camera information receiving processing module, front camera 11 and rear camera 6(can be fixed the left back portion with electronic devices and components shielding box 5, can Real Time Observation mechanical car self and ambient environmental conditions, and by the real-time data transmission observed to overall control center) information sent is sent to relay station by cable 7 after treatment, effectively ensure that the information interchange between mechanical car and relay station, be conducive to controlling mechanical arm simultaneously and capture article.Supply module provides stable, safe energy resource supply for whole system.The information of overall control center module to all modules processes.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, chassis 1 between mechanical arm 2 and electronic devices and components shielding box 5 is connected with radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box 4, radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box 4 entirety adopts Plate Welding to form, built by filling lead again after welding and form, can effective block radiation, adopt detachable syndeton between itself and chassis 1.Described radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box 4 comprises housing 41, pressure transducer 42, slip lid 43 and one with top sheave 44; Being provided with outside housing 41 can for the hanger 48 of lifting, just with the handling of radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box 4, housing 41 upper end is provided with step surface, slip lid 43 can slide at step surface, linear slide rail is adopted to connect between slip lid 43 and housing 41, the lower surface of slip lid 43 is provided with block, and block is provided with pressure inductor.Be provided with pressure transducer 42 in slip lid 43 one end, one end of housing 41 step surface can be contacted, ensure that the reliability of accuracy and the sealing automatically controlled.Pulley 44 is fixed on the same side housing 41 inwall by axle, and pulley 44 is fastened on the fixed block 47 of housing 41 inwall bottom motors 46 and slip lid 43 inwall by wire rope 45.Housing 41 motor internal 46, pulley 44 all adopt microscopic structure, and interlayer can be utilized if desired to isolate.When radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box 4 receives the OPEN of overall control center, motor 46 commutation rotates counterclockwise, left side coiling on the right side of unwrapping wire thus drive slip lid toward left slide, when slip lid 3 is opened to a certain degree, block on slip lid 3 runs into housing 41 box wall, and the pressure inductor on block detects pressure, data is sent to overall control center module and processes, control motor 46 operation suspension, achieve the opening operation of radiomaterial carrying case 4.After radiomaterial carrying case 4 is opened, object is moved to radiomaterial carrying case 4 by mechanical arm 2.When receiving the out code coming from overall control center, when motor 46 rotates clockwise, the slip thus drive slip lid 43 is turned right of unwrapping wire on the left of the coiling of right side, after slip lid 43 is closed, pressure transducer 42 on slip lid 43 detects pressure, send overall control center module to process, control motor 46 operation suspension, achieve the shutoff operation of radiomaterial carrying case 4.
Claims (3)
1. a nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car, it comprises chassis (1), mechanical arm (2), travel mechanism (3), electronic devices and components shielding box (5) and rear camera (6), chassis (1) to be connected by bolt and nut with bending bearing plate by square hollow tubular product and to combine rectangle, travel mechanism (3) is connected with chassis (1) dual-side by support plate (8), chassis (1) overhead surface connects mechanical arm (2), electronic devices and components shielding box (5) and rear camera (6), electronic devices and components shielding box (5) stube cable (7), it is characterized in that: chassis (1) overhead surface connects radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box (4), described radiomaterial splendid attire shielding box (4) comprises housing (41), pressure transducer (42), slip lid (43) and one are with top sheave (44), housing (41) upper end is provided with step surface, slip lid (43) can slide at step surface, pressure transducer (42) is fixed on one end of slip lid (43), one end of housing (41) step surface can be contacted, pulley (44) is fixed on the same side housing (41) inwall by axle, and pulley (44) is fastened on the fixed block (47) of housing (41) inwall bottom motors (46) and slip lid (43) inwall by wire rope (45).
2. a kind of nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mechanical arm (2) has six-freedom degree, it comprises gripper of manipulator (21) and waist joint (26), described gripper of manipulator (21) comprises hand and grabs seat (219), its one end connects hand and grabs header board (218), hand is grabbed seat (219) cylindrical and is connected servomotor (211), servomotor (211) is by pinion and rack cylinder lever connecting rod (212), the base plate that pull bar (212) end grabs header board (218) through hand connects pull head (213), pull head (213) be provided with two symmetrical, pull head bar is flexibly connected one end of two clamping bars (214) respectively, one end connecting clip (217) of clamping bar (214), two clamping bars (214) are flexibly connected beam (215), the side plate that tie-beam (215) and hand grab header board (218) is connected, tie-beam (215) is connected orientation lever (216) with chuck (217), waist joint (26) is connected on chassis (1), waist joint (26) connects shoulder joint (25) above, shoulder joint (25) connects one end of large arm (24), the other end of large arm (24) connects one end of forearm (23) by elbow joint (27), the other end of forearm (23) passes through the middle part of wrist joint (28) connection forearm (22), picture head (11) before forearm (22) connects, the other end of seat (219) is grabbed by the hand of hand revolute joint (29) connection gripper of manipulator (21) in its one end.
3. a kind of nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling machine tool car according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described travel mechanism (3) is triangular track wheel-type moving structure, it comprises crawler belt (31), driving wheel (32) and two engaged wheels (34), crawler belt (31) connects driving wheel (32) and engaged wheel (34), driving wheel (32) is connected with support plate (8) by bearing with engaged wheel (34), and driving wheel (32) is connected with drive motor (10) by speed reduction unit (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520614060.2U CN204882126U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Automatic machinery vehicle that samples of nuclear radiation environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520614060.2U CN204882126U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Automatic machinery vehicle that samples of nuclear radiation environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204882126U true CN204882126U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520614060.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204882126U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Automatic machinery vehicle that samples of nuclear radiation environment |
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| CN (1) | CN204882126U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043809A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 南华大学 | Nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling mechanical vehicle |
| CN107263438A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power station underwater operation robot |
| CN108748249A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-06 | 南京皓焜自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of mechanical gripper for being convenient for adjustment length and accessory can be avoided to slide |
| CN109382833A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-26 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Engineering crusing robot |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201520614060.2U patent/CN204882126U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043809A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 南华大学 | Nuclear radiation environment automatic sampling mechanical vehicle |
| CN107263438A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power station underwater operation robot |
| CN108748249A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-06 | 南京皓焜自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of mechanical gripper for being convenient for adjustment length and accessory can be avoided to slide |
| CN109382833A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-26 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Engineering crusing robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20170817 |