CN204881772U - Input formula rivers depth of water tester - Google Patents

Input formula rivers depth of water tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204881772U
CN204881772U CN201520527024.2U CN201520527024U CN204881772U CN 204881772 U CN204881772 U CN 204881772U CN 201520527024 U CN201520527024 U CN 201520527024U CN 204881772 U CN204881772 U CN 204881772U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
modulation
cover
piston
depth
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CN201520527024.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏一鸣
金菊良
廖华
汪哲荪
唐葆君
程九军
张皓
王晋伟
陈浩
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an input formula rivers depth of water tester, put in input formula rivers depth of water tester in the appointed surface of water of rivers by unmanned aerial vehicle, the section of thick bamboo anchor of this tester immerses the bottom, and the float antenna floats in the surface of water, there is the cable rope to link to each other between float antenna and the section of thick bamboo anchor, the depth of water sensor an of a section of thick bamboo in the anchor depth of water of testing out 19m-1cm range when the time comes, control balanced pressure gauge by the controller according to this depth of water test value, after applying the equilibrium pressure to depth of water sensor b, depth of water sensor b tests out the depth of water of 1cm-0.1mm range, above -mentioned depth of water test value passes through the stack of controller to be handled and radio signal send, the input formula rivers depth of water tester in bank base demonstrates the real -time rivers depth of water, risk assessment for rivers flood calamity provides data.

Description

Releasing type rivers depth of water tester
Technical field
The utility model relates to rivers detectoscope field, specifically a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester.
Background technology
At present, the utensils such as usual employing measuring staff, lining rope, water-level gauge carry out the measurement of the depth of water, due on the rivers of burst flood, because flow rate of water flow is high, water depth ratio is large, cannot fixation measuring utensil, the riverbed absolute altitude change reason such as greatly, so those measuring appliances cannot carry out the continuous coverage of the rivers depth of water.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, to sound the depth of the water utensil Problems existing to solve prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, it is characterized in that: comprise an anchor, be arranged on the float antenna above an anchor, described cylinder anchor comprises the vertical columnar casing arranged, cylinder anchor bottom of shell nozzle covers and is provided with base, cylinder anchor cabinet top nozzle covers and is provided with cast top cover, cylinder windlass shell top shell wall has three highly identical and water transport ports of equidistantly distribution, in cylinder windlass shell, lower horizontal is provided with and is separated into by chassis cavity, lower two-part diaphragm plate, wherein be placed with accumulator in casing lower lumen, inner core is coaxially arranged with in the inner chamber of casing top, bottom inner core, nozzle is arranged on diaphragm plate, inner core top nozzle is arranged in the inner ring of cast top cover, be positioned at below water transport port in the inner chamber of cylinder windlass shell top and be also horizontally disposed with cast diaphragm plate, cast diaphragm plate is enclosed within inner core top, and circular diaphragm plate to be separated into by cylinder windlass shell top inner chamber respectively around inner core upper, lower two parts, bulging plug is coaxially installed with in described inner core, drum plug bottom is arranged on center on diaphragm plate, drum plug top is connected with cable rope mouth, drum plug rod is movably installed with cable rope drum with it, cable rope drum is wound with cable rope, inner core bottom is provided with cable rope gland, described diaphragm plate is positioned at inner core rear and is provided with controller, diaphragm plate is positioned at inner core front vertical and equalized pressure device is installed, diaphragm plate is positioned at inner core left and right side and is respectively arranged with water depth sensor, water depth sensor position, left side and right side water depth sensor positional symmetry, described cable rope lower end is connected with controller on diaphragm plate by the cable rope gland of inner core bottom, be positioned at inner core left and right side in described cast diaphragm plate and have limbers, left and right side limbers positional symmetry,
Left and right side water depth sensor comprises the base plate be arranged on diaphragm plate respectively, base plate is vertically connected with pair of frame respectively separately, two frames on same base plate toward each other, and be rotatablely equipped with gear set between two frames on same base plate, gear set is formed by from large multiple follower gears to little engagement, multiple follower gear is rotatably installed between two corresponding frames each via gear shaft respectively, wherein minimum follower gear is modulation wheel, and the gear shaft of maximum follower gear is main shaft; In the water depth sensor of every side, overhanging section of the main shaft of a gear set frame is wherein connected with disc spring, the main shaft of gear set is fixed with wire drawing dish on overhanging section of another frame, and limbers central axes in the tangent line of one of them vertical direction of wire drawing dish and cast diaphragm plate; Described modulation wheel is made up of light-proof material, in the water depth sensor of left side, modulation wheel wheel rim place is symmetrically arranged with rectangle teeth groove, in the water depth sensor of right side, modulation wheel wheel rim place spaced set has four rectangle teeth groove, in the water depth sensor of every side, the frame of modulation wheel side is provided with generating laser, the frame of modulation wheel opposite side has been arranged side by side a pair light activated element, the emergent light of described generating laser is irradiated on one of them light activated element by the rectangle teeth groove on modulation wheel;
Left and right side water depth sensor also comprises the vertical modulator tube arranged respectively, the modulator tube top mouth of pipe is set to hydraucone, modulator tube top, the both sides mouth of pipe is coaxially arranged in cast diaphragm plate in respective side limbers respectively, and modulator tube central axis is positioned on respective side wire drawing dish vertical direction tangent line, in the water depth sensor of left side, it is the mouth of pipe bottom modulator tube, and block up in the mouth of pipe bottom modulator tube into there being base, be provided with telescopic modulation cover in the modulator tube of left side, left side modulation cover is that the running-on of left side modulation cover is connected in the hydraucone of modulator tube top to recessed U-shaped circle cover, piston is connected with at the bottom of the cover of left side modulation cover, piston is vertically slidably arranged in modulator tube, and piston bottom center is connected with wire drawing, wire drawing lower end through base center hub disk around and be connected on the wire drawing dish of left side, in the water depth sensor of right side, it is the mouth of pipe bottom modulator tube, and block up into there being capsule seat bottom modulator tube in the mouth of pipe, telescopic modulation cover is provided with in the modulator tube of right side, right side modulation cover is to recessed U-shaped circle cover, the running-on of right side modulation cover is connected in the hydraucone of modulator tube top, piston is connected with at the bottom of the cover of right side modulation cover, piston is vertically slidably arranged in modulator tube, piston bottom center is connected with wire drawing, between piston and capsule seat, telescopic modulation capsule is provided with in the modulator tube of right side, the cylindrical capsule of coaxial siphunculus is had centered by described modulation capsule, be placed on capsule seat bottom modulation capsule, modulation capsule top is pressed on piston bottom surface, piestic water has been filled in modulation capsule, modulation capsule side is connected with pressure connection, the wire drawing that right hand piston bottom surface connects is through siphunculus in modulation capsule, capsule seat hub disk around and be connected on the wire drawing dish of right side,
Described float antenna comprises spheroidal sealing shell, housing top end is provided with antenna, luminous indication, shell bottom is provided with cable rope gland, the upper cable rope upper end be wound around of described cable rope drum after the cable rope mouth of drum plug top, more upwards extends and is connected in the cable rope gland of float antenna casing bottom after passing inner core top nozzle.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, it is characterized in that: described equalized pressure device comprises the base plate be arranged on diaphragm plate, and the device shell of the straight cylinder shape vertically arranged, faucal is set to bottom device shell, and faucal is arranged on base plate bottom device shell, device shell top is set to top board, top board center is provided with air hole, device shell inner bottom part is positioned on base plate and is provided with the servomotor coaxial with device shell, the main shaft of servomotor straight up and coaxial transmission is connected with one-way driver, one-way driver top is coaxially connected with connecting rod base, be positioned in device shell above connecting rod base and be provided with telescopic modulation cover, the ∩ type circle cover of modulation cover for raising up, modulation is overlapped at the bottom of the cover of top and is had cavity between device shell top board, modulation cover bottom running-on is connected with piston, piston is slidably arranged in device shell, and modulation cover inside is by the pressure pocket of piston seal, piestic water has been filled in the pressure pocket of modulation cover, described one-way driver is coaxially connected with connecting link, connecting link top is through connecting pole socket center and being connected on piston, also comprise force pipe, force pipe one end penetrates device shell from device shell-side and is also communicated with in pressure pocket side, the force pipe other end is also communicated with on right side modulation capsule side pressure pipe adapter through the capsule seat in the water depth sensor of right side.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, is characterized in that: in described float antenna, cover top portion is set to faucal, and faucal place covers and is provided with top cover, and described antenna, luminous indication are arranged on top cover.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, is characterized in that: in described float antenna, shell inner bottom part is provided with counterweight block.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, it is characterized in that: in described float antenna, outer casing underpart is provided with three clip slots, three clip slot equal altitudes also equidistantly distribute, the cast top cover end face of described cylinder anchor cabinet top has three spring clamps around inner ring spaced set, three spring clamps can close up to receive respectively to cast top cover end face central elastic to be folded, described float antenna is placed in above an anchor, and the spring clamp one_to_one corresponding on the cast top cover of cylinder anchor cabinet top is clamped by the clip slot of float antenna casing bottom.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, is characterized in that: the base center of described cylinder anchor bottom of shell is provided with bottom by through hole.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, is characterized in that: described cylinder anchor bottom of shell base end face be equidistantly connected with three anchor pin.
Described a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with garbage barrier net in the water transport port of described cylinder windlass shell top shell wall.
The utility model proposes a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester, the overhead that releasing type rivers depth of water tester flies to rivers depth of water test point is carried by unmanned plane, releasing type rivers depth of water tester is dropped in the water of rivers, the float antenna of this releasing type rivers depth of water tester is bubbled through the water column, and cylinder anchor sinks under water, have cable rope to be connected between float antenna with cylinder anchor, just can continuously, in real time rivers depth of water data wireless is transferred to the base on bank.
Releasing type rivers depth of water tester of the present utility model is based on following principle of work: in order to energy 0.1mm accuracy test goes out the rivers depth of water of nearly 20m range, the water depth sensor b that releasing type rivers depth of water tester have employed water depth sensor a and the 1cm ~ 0.1mm range of 19m ~ 1cm range tests jointly, then by controller, test data is carried out overlap-add procedure and obtain.Left side water depth sensor is in the test of the depth of water, water logging there is not the modulation cover in the modulator tube mouth of pipe of left side, along with rising or the landing of the depth of water, long or retraction can be supportted at the effect modulated cover a of water pressure, drive wire drawing dish through left side wire drawing, wire drawing dish transmission left side gear group, left side modulation wheel is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, cut the laser be radiated on the light activated element of left side, the light activated element in left side exports corresponding transducing signal.When the depth of water raises or landing amplitude is large, the cut number of times being radiated at laser on one of them light activated element of left side is just many, instead then just few.Cut again the laser on one of them light activated element of left side sequentially, differentiate that the depth of water raises or landing.Right side water depth sensor is in the test of the depth of water, be controlled by the controller, recorded the data of the depth of water by left side water depth sensor by equalized pressure device, modulation capsule for right side water depth sensor provides the piestic water of relevant pressure, expanded by modulation capsule and be butted on piston, stop the movement of piston appropriate section in the modulator tube of right side.Because the flexibility of modulation cover is yielding greatly, piston continues the movement of remainder in the modulator tube of right side, right side wire drawing dish is driven through wire drawing, wire drawing dish transmission right side gear group, by right side modulation wheel by cutting the laser be radiated on one of them light activated element of right side clockwise or counterclockwise, light activated element exports the depth of water test data of high precision, small-range.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in: releasing type rivers depth of water tester of the present utility model, solve high precision, a difficult problem that wide range carries out depth of water test, when it carries out depth of water test on rivers, do not need the facility of fixing test utensil, have simple structure, efficiency is high, integrated level good, reuse, real-time radio exports the feature such as data, the risk assessment for river flood disaster provides new testing apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 of the present utility modelly faces layout schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is positive sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is sectional structure schematic diagram of bowing of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is left side of the present utility model sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is right side of the present utility model sectional structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, releasing type rivers depth of water tester, includes float antenna, cylinder anchor, water depth sensor a, water depth sensor b, equalized pressure device etc.Cylinder anchor 4 casing 5 be drum, has bottom 7 in centre, base 6 bottom surface of this anchor 4, to be equally spaced three anchor pin 8 at the periphery of this base 6 bottom surface.Cast top cover 9 is had at the top of this anchor 4, diaphragm plate 10 is arranged at the bottom in this anchor 4, circular inner core 11 is had between this diaphragm plate 10 and cast top cover 9, bulging plug 12 is had at the center of this inner core 11, casing 5, inner core 11, drum plug 12 is same center line, at the rectangle water transport port 16 that casing 5 top has three to be equally spaced, those water transport ports 16 all there is garbage barrier net, cast diaphragm plate 17 is had between casing 5 below water transport port 16 and inner core 11, at cast diaphragm plate 17, casing 5, between inner core 11 and diaphragm plate 10, and at diaphragm plate 10, annular seal space is between casing 5 and base 6.Cast diaphragm plate 17 has two limberss, the modulator tube a30 of water depth sensor a29 is mounted with in the limbers in left side, the modulator tube b59 of water depth sensor b58 is mounted with in the limbers on right side, the base plate a37 of this water depth sensor a29 and the base plate b67 of water depth sensor b58 is all fixed on diaphragm plate 10, front portion on diaphragm plate 10 is mounted with equalized pressure device 45, and rear portion is mounted with controller 19.On drum plug 12, activity is mounted with cable rope drum 14, this cable rope drum 14 is wound with cable rope 15, cable rope mouth 13 is had on the top of drum plug 12, one end of cable rope 15 is connected with the cable rope gland on float antenna 22 through this cable rope mouth 13, and the other end is connected with controller 19 by the cable rope gland of inner core 11 bottom.Between diaphragm plate 10 and base 6, be placed with accumulator 18, cast top cover 9 have three spring clamps 20 be equally spaced, has suspension ring 21 on the top of casing 5 lateral surface.Float antenna 22 shell 23 is ball shape, antenna 25 and luminous indication 26 is had on top cover 24 top of this shell 23, the position of this shell 23 bottom equal altitudes has three clip slots 27 be equally spaced, cable rope gland is had in the bottom of this shell 23, counterweight block 28 is arranged at the bottom in this shell 23, is annular seal space in this shell 23.When being clamped by three spring clamps 20 in three clip slots 27 on float antenna 22 shell 23, this float antenna 22 is fixed on an anchor 4; After cylinder anchor 4 and float antenna 22 all enter water, float antenna 22 relies on floatage energy to throw off from three spring clamps 20, and float antenna 22 floats on the water surface, and cylinder anchor 4 is sunken to water-bed 2, these three spring clamps 20 all close up to cylinder anchor 4 center when the time comes, smooth on cast top cover 9 respectively.
Organic frame a38 and frame b39 on the base plate a37 of water depth sensor a29, gear set a40 is mounted with in frame a38 and frame b39, the follower gear of this gear set a40 engages respectively from large to small, minimum follower gear is modulation wheel a41, the main shaft of this gear set a40 is fixed with disc spring a36 on overhanging section of frame a38, and wire drawing dish a35 is fixed with on overhanging section of frame b39, modulation wheel a41 has two equidistant rectangle teeth groove, and the material of this modulation wheel a41 is light tight.Take turns on circuit board facing to frame a38 side at this modulation wheel a41 and be mounted with generating laser a42, the light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 that circuit board facing to frame b39 side are mounted with side by side is taken turns at this modulation wheel a41, the laser that this generating laser a42 launches, can be irradiated on light activated element a43 or light activated element b44 by the rectangle teeth groove on modulation wheel a41, through the transmission of wire drawing dish a35, gear set a40, the modulation wheel a41 of rotation can switch the laser be radiated on light activated element a43 or light activated element b44.Frame b39 is fixed with circular modulator tube a30, the hydraucone of modulator tube a30 inner top is mounted with modulation cover a31, this modulation cover a31 is to recessed " ∪ " type circle cover, piston a32 is mounted with in the bottom surface of this modulation cover a31, there is base 33 bottom of modulator tube a30, one end of wire drawing a34 is connected in the bottom center of piston a32, the other end of this wire drawing a34 is connected to the card of wire drawing dish a35 by the central through hole of base 33, the center line of this modulator tube a30 is positioned in the tangential direction of wire drawing dish a35 card.Along with the change acting on modulation cover a31 headwater depth, modulation cover a31 is long or retraction along the support of modulator tube a30 center line, piston a32 moves up and down in modulator tube a30, be placed in the movement of wire drawing a34 along with piston a32 of piston a32 bottom center, wire drawing dish a35 is rotated along clockwise or counterclockwise direction.When modulating anhydrous 3 effect on cover a31, modulation cover a31 tightens through piston a32, wire drawing a34 and disc spring a36, and piston a32 remains static in modulator tube a30, and the signal that light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 exports is zero; When acting on the depth of water on modulation cover a31 and increasing, modulation cover a31 is supportted length, piston a32 moves down in modulator tube a30, wire drawing a34 dish on piston a32 is in wire drawing dish a35, moved in the direction of the clock by gear set a40 transmission modulation wheel a41, light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 receives laser successively, and light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 exports corresponding water signal; When acting on the depth of water on modulation cover a31 and reducing, modulation cover a31 is bounced back, piston a32 in modulator tube a30 on move, wire drawing a34 on piston a32 pulls out from wire drawing dish a35, by gear set a40 transmission modulation wheel a41 by counterclockwise rotating, light activated element b44 and light activated element 43a receives laser successively, and light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 exports corresponding water signal.
Equalized pressure device 45 device shell 48 is straight cylinder shape, air hole 47 is had at top board 46 center of this device shell 48, modulation cover c49 is from top to bottom mounted with successively in this device shell 48, piston c50, connecting rod base 51, one-way driver 52, servomotor 53, device shell 48, modulation cover c49, piston c50, connecting rod base 51, one-way driver 52 is same center line, the base plate c56 of device shell 48 settles servomotor 53, the main shaft of this servomotor 53 is connected with one-way driver 52, the connecting link 54 of this one-way driver 52 is connected with piston c50 by the center pit of connecting rod base 51, modulation cover c49 is convex " ∩ " type circle cover, the cavity for communicating with air in device shell 48 between c49 is overlapped with modulation at top board 46, be pressure pocket between modulation cover c49 and piston c50, piestic water 55 is filled in this pressure pocket.One end of a force pipe 57 is communicated in the pressure pocket in device shell 48, and the other end is communicated in the capsule seat 63 of water depth sensor b58.Along with servomotor 53 main shaft is by clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, through the transmission of one-way driver 52, piston c50 moves up or down in device shell 48, modulation cover c49 is supportted long or retraction along device shell 48 center line, by the piestic water 55 in pressure pocket, flowed into by this force pipe 57 or flow out the capsule seat 63 of water depth sensor b58.
Organic frame c68 and frame d69 on the base plate b67 of water depth sensor b58, gear set b70 is mounted with in frame c68 and frame d69, the follower gear of this gear set b70 engages respectively from large to small, minimum follower gear is modulation wheel b71, the main shaft of this gear set b70 is fixed with disc spring b66 on overhanging section of frame c68, and wire drawing dish b65 is fixed with on overhanging section of frame d69, modulation wheel b71 has four equidistant rectangle teeth groove, and the material of this modulation wheel b71 is light tight.Take turns on circuit board facing to frame c68 side at this modulation wheel b71 and be mounted with generating laser b72, the light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 that circuit board facing to frame d69 side are mounted with side by side is taken turns at this modulation wheel b71, the laser that this generating laser b72 launches, can be irradiated on light activated element c73 or light activated element d74 by the rectangle teeth groove on modulation wheel b71, the modulation wheel b71 of rotation can switch the laser be radiated on light activated element c73 and light activated element d74.Frame d69 is fixed with circular modulator tube b59, the hydraucone of modulator tube b59 inner top is mounted with modulation cover b60, this modulation cover b60 is to recessed " ∪ " type circle cover, modulation cover b60 is from top to bottom had successively in modulator tube b59, piston b61, modulation capsule 62, capsule seat 63, this piston b61 is placed in the bottom surface of modulation cover b60, the cylindrical capsule of siphunculus is had centered by modulation capsule 62, this modulation capsule 62 is placed in the end face of capsule seat 63, piestic water 56 is filled in this modulation capsule 62, pressure connection is had in the side of capsule seat 63, the passage of modulation capsule 62 and pressure connection is had in this capsule seat 63.Be connected to one end of wire drawing b64 in the bottom center of piston b61, the other end of this wire drawing b64 is by the modulation siphunculus of capsule 62, the central through hole dish of capsule seat 63 on wire drawing dish b65, and the center line of this modulator tube b59 is positioned in the tangential direction of wire drawing dish b65 card.Along with the change acting on modulation cover b59 headwater depth, the end face of the modulated capsule 62 of piston b61 moves up and down against in modulator tube b59, be placed in the movement of wire drawing b64 along with piston b61 of piston b61 bottom center, wire drawing dish b65 is rotated along clockwise or counterclockwise direction.When modulating anhydrous effect on cover b60, modulation cover b60 tightens through piston b61, wire drawing b64 and disc spring b66, the end face of modulation capsule 62 is against piston b61, and piston b61 remains static in modulator tube b59, and the signal that light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 exports is zero; When acting on the depth of water on modulation cover b60 and increasing, controller 19 manipulates equalized pressure device 45, in modulation capsule 62, piestic water 56 is injected by the testing and control value of water depth sensor a29, the end face of modulation capsule 62 is against piston b61, modulation cover b60 is supportted length, piston b61 moves down in modulator tube b59, wire drawing b64 dish on piston b61 is in wire drawing dish b65, moved in the direction of the clock by gear set b70 transmission modulation wheel b71, light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 receives laser successively, and light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 exports corresponding water signal; When acting on the depth of water on modulation cover b60 and reducing, controller 19 manipulates equalized pressure device 45, allow modulate in capsule 62 by the testing and control value of water depth sensor a29 and flow out piestic water 56, the end face of modulation capsule 62 is against piston b61, modulation cover b60 is bounced back, piston b61 in modulator tube b59 on move, wire drawing b64 on piston b61 pulls out from wire drawing dish b65, by gear set b70 transmission modulation wheel b71 by counterclockwise rotating, light activated element d74 and light activated element c73 receives laser successively, and light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 exports corresponding water signal.
Rivers 1 are the objects of the tested depth of water.The bottom 2 is bottom surfaces of rivers 1.Water 3 is the water of rivers 1.The effect of cylinder anchor 4 is that water depth sensor a29 and water depth sensor b58 is sunken to the test that water-bed 2 carry out the depth of water.The effect of casing 5 is fixing cast top cover 9, cast diaphragm plate 17, diaphragm plate 10, base 6, suspension ring 21 etc.Bottom 7 and anchor pin 8 are settled in the effect of base 6.Accumulator 18 is placed in the effect of bottom 7.The effect of anchor pin 8 is in water-bed 2 cylinder anchor 4 anchor.Spring clamp 20 is settled in the effect of cast top cover 9.The effect of diaphragm plate 10 forms battery room, settles inner core 11, water depth sensor a29, water depth sensor b58, equalized pressure device 45, controller 19 etc.The effect of inner core 11 is that water depth sensor a29 etc. is separated with cable rope drum 14.The effect of drum plug 12 is movable arrangement cable rope drums 14.The effect of cable rope mouth 13 is in an orderly manner from outgoing cable rope 15 cable rope drum 14.The effect of cable rope drum 14 twines accumulate hawser 15.The effect of cable rope 15 is connected between cylinder anchor 4 with float antenna 22 and Signal transmissions.The effect of water transport port 16 water 3 of rivers 1 is flow to or flows out water depth sensor a29 and water depth sensor b58.The effect of cast diaphragm plate 17 is fixed modulation pipe a30 and modulator tube b59.The effect of accumulator 18 is for releasing type rivers depth of water tester provides electric power.The effect of controller 19 is work, wireless transmit and the Received signal strength of control water depth sensor a29, water depth sensor b58, equalized pressure device 45.The effect of spring clamp 20 is temporary fixed float antennas 22.The effect of suspension ring 21 is so that the hawser lifting of unmanned plane and input releasing type rivers depth of water tester.The effect of float antenna 22 is wireless transmit water signals or receives operational order.The effect of shell 23 forms buoyancy aid.Antenna 25 and luminous indication 26 are settled in the effect of top cover 24.The effect of antenna 25 is at water 3 wireless transmit water signals or receives operational order.The effect of luminous indication 26 is positions of display float antenna 22.The effect of clip slot 27 allows spring clamp 20 block float antenna 22.The effect of counterweight block 28 allows antenna 25 keep vertical state.The effect of water depth sensor a29 is the depth of water testing out 19m ~ 1cm range.The effect of modulator tube a30 settles modulation cover a31, piston a32, base 33, for piston a32 leads.The effect of modulation cover a31 is the elastic body bearing water pressure, settles piston a32.The effect of piston a32 is moved in modulator tube a30 interior lines, connects wire drawing a34.The effect of base 33 is that confined piston a32 moves down, for wire drawing a34 leads.The effect of wire drawing a34 is that piston a32 is connected with wire drawing dish a35.The effect of wire drawing dish a35 is coiling wire drawing a34.Modulation cover a31 is tightened in the effect of disc spring a36.The effect of base plate a37 is fixed frame a38 and frame b39, and water depth sensor a29 is placed in diaphragm plate 10.Gear set a40, disc spring a36 and generating laser a42 are settled in the effect of frame a38.Gear set a40, modulator tube a30, light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 are settled in the effect of frame b39.The effect of gear set a40 is the rotating speed accelerating gear, transmission disc spring a36 and wire drawing dish a35.The effect of modulation wheel a41 is the light that switched laser transmitter a42 is transmitted on light activated element a43 and light activated element b44.The effect of generating laser a42 is for light activated element a43 and light activated element b44 provides light source.The effect of light activated element a43 is optoelectronic switch.The effect of light activated element b44 is optoelectronic switch.The effect of equalized pressure device 45 applies equalized pressure to the inside of water depth sensor b58.Air hole 47 is settled in the effect of top cover 46.The effect of air hole 47 allows the cavity forming air in linker shell 48 between modulation cover c49 and top cover 46.The effect of device shell 48 settles modulation cover c49, piston c50, connecting rod base 51, one-way driver 52, servomotor 53, for piston c50 leads.The effect of modulation cover c49 is the pressure keeping piestic water 55.The effect of piston c50 produces piestic water 55.The effect of connecting rod base 51 is movable arrangement connecting links 54.The effect of one-way driver 52 is that the line that the rotation of servomotor 53 is converted to piston c50 is moved.The effect of servomotor 53 is that controlled device 19 controls, and provides power to piston c50.The effect of connecting link 54 is that piston c50 is connected with one-way driver 52.The effect of piestic water 55 is for the piston b61 of water depth sensor b58 provides equilibrant.The effect of base plate c56 is placing device shell 48, servomotor 53, and equalized pressure device 45 is fixed on diaphragm plate 10.The effect of force pipe 57 is the piestic waters 55 in transmitter shell 48 pressure pocket and water depth sensor b58 capsule seat 63.The effect of water depth sensor b58 is the depth of water testing out 1cm ~ 0.1mm range.The effect of modulator tube b59 settles modulation cover b60, piston b61, modulation capsule 62, capsule seat 63, for piston b61 leads.The effect that the effect of modulation cover b60 is is the elastic body bearing water pressure, settles piston b61.The effect of piston b61 is moved in modulator tube b59 interior lines, connects wire drawing b64.The effect of modulation capsule 62 is the depth of water that balance removes to act on 19m ~ 1cm on piston b61.The effect of capsule seat 63 settles modulation capsule 62, for wire drawing b64 leads.The effect of wire drawing b64 is that piston b61 is connected with wire drawing dish b65.The effect of wire drawing dish b65 is coiling wire drawing b64.Modulation cover b60 is tightened in the effect of disc spring b66.The effect of base plate b67 is fixed frame c68 and frame d69, and water depth sensor b58 is fixed on diaphragm plate 10.Gear set b70, disc spring b66 and generating laser b72 are settled in the effect of frame c68.Gear set b70, wire drawing dish b65 modulator tube b59, light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 are settled in the effect of frame d69.The effect of gear set b70 is the rotating speed accelerating gear, transmission disc spring b66 and wire drawing dish b65.The effect of modulation wheel b71 is the light that switched laser transmitter b72 is transmitted on light activated element c73 and light activated element d74.The effect of generating laser b72 is for light activated element c73 and light activated element d74 provides light source.The effect of light activated element c73 is optoelectronic switch.The effect of light activated element d74 is optoelectronic switch.

Claims (8)

1. a releasing type rivers depth of water tester, it is characterized in that: comprise an anchor, be arranged on the float antenna above an anchor, cylinder anchor comprises the vertical columnar casing arranged, cylinder anchor bottom of shell nozzle covers and is provided with base, cylinder anchor cabinet top nozzle covers and is provided with cast top cover, cylinder windlass shell top shell wall has three highly identical and water transport ports of equidistantly distribution, in cylinder windlass shell, lower horizontal is provided with and is separated into by chassis cavity, lower two-part diaphragm plate, wherein be placed with accumulator in casing lower lumen, inner core is coaxially arranged with in the inner chamber of casing top, bottom inner core, nozzle is arranged on diaphragm plate, inner core top nozzle is arranged in the inner ring of cast top cover, be positioned at below water transport port in the inner chamber of cylinder windlass shell top and be also horizontally disposed with cast diaphragm plate, cast diaphragm plate is enclosed within inner core top, and circular diaphragm plate to be separated into by cylinder windlass shell top inner chamber respectively around inner core upper, lower two parts, bulging plug is coaxially installed with in inner core, drum plug bottom is arranged on center on diaphragm plate, drum plug top is connected with cable rope mouth, drum plug rod is movably installed with cable rope drum with it, cable rope drum is wound with cable rope, inner core bottom is provided with cable rope gland, diaphragm plate is positioned at inner core rear and is provided with controller, diaphragm plate is positioned at inner core front vertical and equalized pressure device is installed, diaphragm plate is positioned at inner core left and right side and is respectively arranged with water depth sensor, water depth sensor position, left side and right side water depth sensor positional symmetry, cable rope lower end is connected with controller on diaphragm plate by the cable rope gland of inner core bottom, be positioned at inner core left and right side in cast diaphragm plate and have limbers, left and right side limbers positional symmetry,
Left and right side water depth sensor comprises the base plate be arranged on diaphragm plate respectively, base plate is vertically connected with pair of frame respectively separately, two frames on same base plate toward each other, and be rotatablely equipped with gear set between two frames on same base plate, gear set is formed by from large multiple follower gears to little engagement, multiple follower gear is rotatably installed between two corresponding frames each via gear shaft respectively, wherein minimum follower gear is modulation wheel, and the gear shaft of maximum follower gear is main shaft; In the water depth sensor of every side, overhanging section of the main shaft of a gear set frame is wherein connected with disc spring, the main shaft of gear set is fixed with wire drawing dish on overhanging section of another frame, and limbers central axes in the tangent line of one of them vertical direction of wire drawing dish and cast diaphragm plate; Modulation wheel is made up of light-proof material, in the water depth sensor of left side, modulation wheel wheel rim place is symmetrically arranged with rectangle teeth groove, in the water depth sensor of right side, modulation wheel wheel rim place spaced set has four rectangle teeth groove, in the water depth sensor of every side, the frame of modulation wheel side is provided with generating laser, the frame of modulation wheel opposite side has been arranged side by side a pair light activated element, the emergent light of generating laser is irradiated on one of them light activated element by the rectangle teeth groove on modulation wheel;
Left and right side water depth sensor also comprises the vertical modulator tube arranged respectively, the modulator tube top mouth of pipe is set to hydraucone, modulator tube top, the both sides mouth of pipe is coaxially arranged in cast diaphragm plate in respective side limbers respectively, and modulator tube central axis is positioned on respective side wire drawing dish vertical direction tangent line, in the water depth sensor of left side, it is the mouth of pipe bottom modulator tube, and block up in the mouth of pipe bottom modulator tube into there being base, be provided with telescopic modulation cover in the modulator tube of left side, left side modulation cover is that the running-on of left side modulation cover is connected in the hydraucone of modulator tube top to recessed U-shaped circle cover, piston is connected with at the bottom of the cover of left side modulation cover, piston is vertically slidably arranged in modulator tube, and piston bottom center is connected with wire drawing, wire drawing lower end through base center hub disk around and be connected on the wire drawing dish of left side, in the water depth sensor of right side, it is the mouth of pipe bottom modulator tube, and block up into there being capsule seat bottom modulator tube in the mouth of pipe, telescopic modulation cover is provided with in the modulator tube of right side, right side modulation cover is to recessed U-shaped circle cover, the running-on of right side modulation cover is connected in the hydraucone of modulator tube top, piston is connected with at the bottom of the cover of right side modulation cover, piston is vertically slidably arranged in modulator tube, piston bottom center is connected with wire drawing, between piston and capsule seat, telescopic modulation capsule is provided with in the modulator tube of right side, the cylindrical capsule of coaxial siphunculus is had centered by described modulation capsule, be placed on capsule seat bottom modulation capsule, modulation capsule top is pressed on piston bottom surface, piestic water has been filled in modulation capsule, modulation capsule side is connected with pressure connection, the wire drawing that right hand piston bottom surface connects is through siphunculus in modulation capsule, capsule seat hub disk around and be connected on the wire drawing dish of right side,
Described float antenna comprises spheroidal sealing shell, housing top end is provided with antenna, luminous indication, shell bottom is provided with cable rope gland, the upper cable rope upper end be wound around of described cable rope drum after the cable rope mouth of drum plug top, more upwards extends and is connected in the cable rope gland of float antenna casing bottom after passing inner core top nozzle.
2. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described equalized pressure device comprises the base plate be arranged on diaphragm plate, and the device shell of the straight cylinder shape vertically arranged, faucal is set to bottom device shell, and faucal is arranged on base plate bottom device shell, device shell top is set to top board, top board center is provided with air hole, device shell inner bottom part is positioned on base plate and is provided with the servomotor coaxial with device shell, the main shaft of servomotor straight up and coaxial transmission is connected with one-way driver, one-way driver top is coaxially connected with connecting rod base, be positioned in device shell above connecting rod base and be provided with telescopic modulation cover, the ∩ type circle cover of modulation cover for raising up, modulation is overlapped at the bottom of the cover of top and is had cavity between device shell top board, modulation cover bottom running-on is connected with piston, piston is slidably arranged in device shell, and modulation cover inside is by the pressure pocket of piston seal, piestic water has been filled in the pressure pocket of modulation cover, described one-way driver is coaxially connected with connecting link, connecting link top is through connecting pole socket center and being connected on piston, also comprise force pipe, force pipe one end penetrates device shell from device shell-side and is also communicated with in pressure pocket side, the force pipe other end is also communicated with on right side modulation capsule side pressure pipe adapter through the capsule seat in the water depth sensor of right side.
3. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described float antenna, cover top portion is set to faucal, and faucal place covers and is provided with top cover, and described antenna, luminous indication are arranged on top cover.
4. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described float antenna, shell inner bottom part is provided with counterweight block.
5. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described float antenna, outer casing underpart is provided with three clip slots, three clip slot equal altitudes also equidistantly distribute, the cast top cover end face of described cylinder anchor cabinet top has three spring clamps around inner ring spaced set, three spring clamps can close up to receive respectively to cast top cover end face central elastic to be folded, described float antenna is placed in above an anchor, and the spring clamp one_to_one corresponding on the cast top cover of cylinder anchor cabinet top is clamped by the clip slot of float antenna casing bottom.
6. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base center of described cylinder anchor bottom of shell is provided with bottom by through hole.
7. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder anchor bottom of shell base end face be equidistantly connected with three anchor pin.
8. a kind of releasing type rivers depth of water tester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with garbage barrier net in the water transport port of described cylinder windlass shell top shell wall.
CN201520527024.2U 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Input formula rivers depth of water tester Withdrawn - After Issue CN204881772U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520527024.2U CN204881772U (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Input formula rivers depth of water tester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520527024.2U CN204881772U (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Input formula rivers depth of water tester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204881772U true CN204881772U (en) 2015-12-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520527024.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204881772U (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Input formula rivers depth of water tester

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104990613A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-21 北京理工大学 Water-immersing river water detector and use method of same
CN107063395A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 汪哲荪 A kind of helix tube type depth of water tester and its application method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104990613A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-21 北京理工大学 Water-immersing river water detector and use method of same
CN104990613B (en) * 2015-07-20 2021-06-01 北京理工大学 Throwing type river water depth tester and use method thereof
CN107063395A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 汪哲荪 A kind of helix tube type depth of water tester and its application method

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