CN204881164U - High energy efficiency induction heater - Google Patents

High energy efficiency induction heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204881164U
CN204881164U CN201520580743.0U CN201520580743U CN204881164U CN 204881164 U CN204881164 U CN 204881164U CN 201520580743 U CN201520580743 U CN 201520580743U CN 204881164 U CN204881164 U CN 204881164U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
induction coil
high energy
energy efficiency
supply unit
furnace
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Active
Application number
CN201520580743.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨玉清
张明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Rongtai Induction Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Rongtai Induction Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520580743.0U priority Critical patent/CN204881164U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a high energy efficiency induction heater, including stove outer covering, stove bottom and furnace wall, its characterized in that: still including possessing the power supply unit who switches the power supply mode, upwards following the furnace wall outer wall from the stove bottom and being equipped with a plurality of induction coil in proper order, a plurality of induction coil are connected with the power supply unit electricity respectively. The utility model discloses fall into the induction coil in traditional furnace body a plurality of, utilize many mains operated technique according to technological requirement and melting stage step by step, ration or variable provide power to every induction coil, induction coil power can adopt machinery to switch and mode such as electron switching, had melt soon, the energy consumption is few, can avoid the erosion of elephant foot phenomenon to the furnace wall. This technique can be for smelting the economic benefits that 10 -30% improves in the enterprise.

Description

High energy efficiency induction heating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of induction melting furnace, specifically, relates to a kind of high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus.
Background technology
The heat protocol of tradition induction melting furnace is around whole burner hearth outer setting by induction coil.There is provided energy to whole induction coil during this structure heats, power dissipation, power density is extremely low, when new stove or the first heat, plays molten speed slowly; Most of smelting furnace in addition, by the impact of operating procedure, originally furnace charge is concentrated in bottom, and top furnace charge does not seldom even have, if now powered to whole induction coil, what upper induction coil was done is idle work purely, takes electricity in vain; And the fusing cycle needed is long, smelting efficiency is low; And due to furnace bottom temperature drift, iron loss is serious; And footing washes away seriously, form elephant pin phenomenon, thus lining durability is significantly shortened, wear the serious accidents such as stove electric leakage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the weak point overcoming above-mentioned conventional art, provides one to increase substantially speed of melting, shortens the fusing cycle, reduces iron loss, reduces ton melting power consumption, increases the high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus of lining durability.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
High energy efficiency induction heating apparatus, comprise furnace shell, furnace bottom and furnace lining, it is characterized in that: also comprise the supply unit possessing and switch power supply mode, be upwards provided with multiple induction coil successively along furnace lining outer wall from furnace bottom, multiple induction coil is electrically connected with supply unit respectively.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, supply unit comprises rectifying part, and rectifying part is electrically connected with multiple Converting Unit, and two ports of each Converting Unit are electrically connected with an induction coil respectively.
This arranges the electronics that can realize induction coil power and switches.This device can improve Whole Equipment efficiency further, and the equipment of guarantee always works in full power state, and each induction coil all freely can cut throwing online.And each induction coil power flexible allocation, general power remains unchanged.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, multiple Converting Unit parallel inverter.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, multiple Converting Unit series resonant inverter.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, supply unit comprises rectifying part, and rectifying part is electrically connected with Converting Unit, and two ports of Converting Unit are electrically connected with multiple induction coil respectively and connecting circuit is provided with change-over switch.
This arranges the mechanical switch that can realize induction coil power.Mechanical switch can switch each power supply side, rectification output end, inversion deferent segment, building-out capacitor output etc.Building-out capacitor output does switching point and frequency converting element in the course of work can be avoided to bear the voltage inductively produced.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, induction coil is electrically connected with supply unit by water-cooled cable.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, the quantity of induction coil is two, three or four.
Induction coil in the just traditional body of heater of the utility model is divided into multiple, utilize multiple feed technology according to technological requirement and melting stage step by step, quantitatively or variable provide power to each induction coil, induction coil power can adopt the mode such as mechanical switch and electronics switching, has had molten fast, less energy consumption, elephant pin phenomenon can be avoided the erosion of furnace lining.This technology can be the economic benefit of melting enterprise raising 10-30%.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of induction coil and supply unit;
Fig. 3 is the annexation figure of induction coil and supply unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus, comprise furnace shell 1, furnace bottom 3 and furnace lining 2, upwards induction coil 11 and induction coil 12 is provided with successively along furnace lining 2 outer wall from furnace bottom 3, also comprise the supply unit possessing and switch power supply mode, supply unit is one drag two intermediate frequency power supply, supply unit comprises rectifying part 7, rectifying part 7 is electrically connected with Converting Unit 5 and Converting Unit 6 respectively, two ports of Converting Unit 5 are electrically connected by water-cooled cable 4 with induction coil 12, two ports of Converting Unit 6 are electrically connected by water-cooled cable 4 with induction coil 11.
Converting Unit 5 and Converting Unit 6 series resonant inverter.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Converting Unit 5 and Converting Unit 6 parallel inverter, Converting Unit 5 and Converting Unit 6 are connected to rectifying part.All the other contents are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figures 1 and 3, high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus, comprise furnace shell 1, furnace bottom 3 and furnace lining 2, upwards induction coil 11 and induction coil 12 is provided with successively along furnace lining 2 outer wall from furnace bottom 3, also comprise the supply unit possessing and switch power supply mode, the power supply that supply unit uses is intermediate frequency power supply, supply unit comprises rectifying part 10, rectifying part 10 is electrically connected with Converting Unit 9, two ports of Converting Unit 9 are electrically connected by water-cooled cable 4 with induction coil 11 and induction coil 12 respectively and each water-cooled cable 4 is provided with change-over switch 8, induction coil 11 and induction coil 12 are arranged in parallel.
In addition, in above-described embodiment, the quantity of induction coil can also be other quantity such as three or four.
Use procedure:
At the fusing initial stage, first to the independent high-power power supply of induction coil 11 near furnace bottom 3, under the induced field of high power density, bottom metal furnace charge rises rapidly molten, plays molten speed faster than traditional melting scheme more than 3 times;
Bottom furnace charge forms fusion rapidly, can absorb more magnetic field energy, produce larger eddy current, make bottom metal furnace charge rapid melting, form a high temperature molten bath in bottom after rising and melting, and top furnace charge, under gravity or manpower effect, enters molten bath and continues fusing;
After metallic solution liquid level is higher than induction coil 11, stop powering to induction coil 11, or reduce the power delivery of induction coil 11, make it be in keeping warm mode.This process can ensure that bottom metal liquid temp is unlikely too high, reduces furnace lining 2 and corrodes.On the one hand, the reduction of bottom power, can weaken or eliminate magnetic field force washing away furnace bottom skirt angle, avoids the formation of elephant pin effect.Great role is had to raising furnace lining 2 life-span.Furnace lining 2 life-span can be made to improve 1-3 doubly;
Reduce or stop while induction coil 11 power supply, high-power, high power density provides energy to induction coil 12, makes induction coil 12 enter the efficient fusion stage;
The like, supply unit upwards switches the output power to induction coil successively, until fusing terminates.Whole operating process will adjust charging rate in time, control power density will avoid the formation of locally warm area affects furnace lining 2 life-span.There is not the overtemperature stage in whole operating process, makes furnace lining 2 evenly ablation, extend furnace lining 2 life-span.
After end to be melted, distribute power and power to all induction coils, homogenising is made it to the overall temperature raising of molten metal and adjusting component.

Claims (7)

1. high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus, comprise furnace shell (1), furnace bottom (3) and furnace lining (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise the supply unit possessing and switch power supply mode, upwards be provided with multiple induction coil successively along furnace lining (2) outer wall from furnace bottom (3), multiple induction coil is electrically connected with supply unit respectively.
2. high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: supply unit comprises rectifying part, and rectifying part is electrically connected with multiple Converting Unit, and two ports of each Converting Unit are electrically connected with an induction coil respectively.
3. high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: multiple Converting Unit parallel inverter.
4. high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: multiple Converting Unit series resonant inverter.
5. high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: supply unit comprises rectifying part, rectifying part is electrically connected with Converting Unit, and two ports of Converting Unit are electrically connected with multiple induction coil respectively and connecting circuit is provided with change-over switch (8).
6. according to the high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus of claim 1-5 described in one of them, it is characterized in that: induction coil is electrically connected with supply unit by water-cooled cable (4).
7., according to the high energy efficiency induction heating apparatus of claim 1-5 described in one of them, it is characterized in that: the quantity of induction coil is two, three or four.
CN201520580743.0U 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 High energy efficiency induction heater Active CN204881164U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520580743.0U CN204881164U (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 High energy efficiency induction heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520580743.0U CN204881164U (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 High energy efficiency induction heater

Publications (1)

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CN204881164U true CN204881164U (en) 2015-12-16

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CN201520580743.0U Active CN204881164U (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 High energy efficiency induction heater

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105021035A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-04 山东荣泰感应科技有限公司 High-energy-efficiency induction heating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105021035A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-04 山东荣泰感应科技有限公司 High-energy-efficiency induction heating device

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