CN204878601U - Sticky interbedded circular cone helical gear of metal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sticky interbedded circular cone helical gear of metal, technology is complicated during for solution prior art processing gear, process time is long, the processing degree of difficulty is big, technical defect such as processing cost height, the utility model provides a gear, especially, relate to the gear that has the metal -to -metal adhesive adhesion coating between the thin sheet part that a web gear shape part of taking the tooth that is quenched the multi -disc was formed by stacking, web gear shape part is the foil who takes the tooth who has the gear -type of the quenching of a connecting hole at least, multi -disc web gear shape part superposes into the gear mass each other, with connecting piece fixed connection between the connecting hole of gear mass, there is the metal -to -metal adhesive adhesion coating on between the thin sheet part and the surface of gear mass, it is adhesive curing's adhesive layer that the adhesive layer is the epoxy who contains the metal whitewashed, or the adhesive layer that solidifies is glued to the quick -drying structure that contains the metal powder, or the metallic structure who contains the metal powder glues the adhesive layer that solidifies, reach the low cost, make the technological mesh of high physical properties gear fast.

Description

The cone inclined gear of the gluing interlayer of a kind of metal

Technical field

The utility model patent relates to the cone inclined gear of the gluing interlayer of a kind of metal, particularly relates to the cone inclined gear having metal-to-metal adhesive adhesion coating between sheet parts that a kind of toothed web gear shape part quenched by multi-disc is formed by stacking.

Background technique

Gear refers to, and wheel rim has tooth can engage the mechanical component transmitting motion and power continuously, the initial gear transmission of China was brought into use from the period of Three Kingdoms, started there is gear-driven record at B.C. 300 years abroad, therefore, gear transmission at mechanical field from ancient times with regard to extensive use.

Common gear can be divided into cross section to be circular gear, the non-circular special shape gear of tooth bar and cross section from outward appearance.

Conventional gear working method is generally divided into form copying and generating cutting, such as: gear hobbing machine gear hobbing process, milling machine Gear Milling, slotting machine Gear Shaping, cold forging machine forge the methods such as tooth processing, the processing of gear generator gear-shaping, the processing of accurate casting tooth, the processing of gear grinding machine roll flute, the processing of die casting machine casting tooth, gear shaving machine processing.

Such as: produce common straight toothed spur gear for form copyings such as gear hobbing machine gear hobbing process, milling machine Gear Milling, slotting machine Gear Shaping, the processing of gear generator gear-shaping, the processing of gear grinding machine roll flute, gear shaving machine processing, processing technology must have: → tempering that blanking → material forges (eliminate material fracture and pore) (reduce and cut difficulty) → outer garden profile and interior garden profile cut → line → calibration profiling Gear shape process → keyway processing → quenching → flank of tooth honing fine finishing → inspection → warehouse-in is carried out to each tooth.

Such as: forge the common straight toothed spur gear of tooth processing for cold forging machine, processing technology must have: (technique is loaded down with trivial details, slightly to forge Mould Machining.) → heating materials → forge processing → gear surface roughing → heat treatment → gear surface fine finishing → inspection → warehouse-in; Each mould can only produce the gear of a model.

Such as: for the common straight toothed spur gear of lost wax casting method precision casting tooth processing, processing technology must have: (technique is loaded down with trivial details, slightly for the processing of metal wax-pattern.) → wax-pattern is shaped, and (technique is loaded down with trivial details, slightly.) → sand mo(u)ld shaping → sand mo(u)ld dewaxing → metal melt → cast → the demoulding → sand removal → gear surface fine finishing → inspection → warehouse-in; Cast gear is generally not suitable for heat treatment process, and therefore, the strength of gear of production is little, generally can not heat treatment further, and each mould can only produce the gear of a model.

Such as: the common straight toothed spur gear of metallic dust die casting machine casting tooth processing is example, and processing technology must have: (technique is loaded down with trivial details, slightly for Mould Machining.) → metallic dust die casting machine casting tooth → gear surface fine finishing → inspection → warehouse-in; Cast gear is generally not suitable for heat treatment process, and therefore, the strength of gear of production is little, generally can not heat treatment further, and each mould can only produce the gear of a model.

In order to ensure physical accuracy and the mechanical strength of gear, no matter adopt above arbitrary processing method, all have that actual processing technology complexity, long processing time, difficulty of processing are large, processing cost high-technology defect, these technological deficiencies are more outstanding when production large gear or special shape gear.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the utility model patent solves is: complex process during in order to solve prior art processing cone inclined gear, long processing time, difficulty of processing are large, processing cost high-technology defect, a kind of cone inclined gear is provided, particularly relate to the cone inclined gear having glue metal adhesion coating between sheet parts that a kind of toothed web gear shape part quenched by multi-disc is formed by stacking, reach low cost, manufacture the helical gear technical purpose of high physical property circular cone fast.

The technological scheme of the utility model patent technical solution problem is:

In order to reach the technical purpose of the utility model patent, the cone inclined gear of the gluing interlayer of a kind of metal that the utility model patent provides, comprises cone inclined gear mass, it is characterized in that: cone inclined gear mass is formed by stacking mutually by multi-disc sheet parts;

Described sheet parts is the toothed thin slice circular pieces of quenching;

Described sheet parts has an attachment hole at least;

There is a hole at the center of described sheet parts;

There is a square groove at the edge in the hole of described sheet parts;

Described square groove is the shape in 1/2 flat key cross section;

Multi-disc sheet parts is superimposed to design thickness mutually;

Each plate sheet part according to the design angle of the helical gear tooth of circular cone, and according to the size of residing radial cross section, increases progressively successively or reduces successively;

The two panels sheet parts that relative position is adjacent, the maximum radius size increasing progressively successively or reduce successively, is less than the size of the material thickness of sheet parts;

Attachment hole after the superposition of multi-disc sheet parts is overlapped into through hole;

Cone inclined gear mass is fixedly connected into link between attachment hole;

Hole after the multi-disc sheet parts superposition of cone inclined gear mass is overlapped into axis hole;

Square groove after the multi-disc sheet parts superposition of cone inclined gear mass is overlapped into keyway;

There is the adhesive layer containing metal powder of solidification between each sheet parts of cone inclined gear mass and the surface of cone inclined gear mass, is the gluing interlayer of metal;

It is that rivet interlacement or screw and nut connect that link is fixedly connected with;

Metal powder is selected from following any one: lead powder, glass putty, copper powder, aluminium powder.

A cone inclined gear for the gluing interlayer of the metal be more preferably, is characterized in that: adhesive layer is the adhesive layer that solidifies of the adhesive layer of epoxy resin adhesive solidification containing metal powder or the quick-drying structure glue containing metal powder or the adhesive layer of the Structural Hardware adhesive curing containing metal powder.

With current gear ratio comparatively, the Advantageous Effects that the utility model patent obtains is: by first being quenched by web gear shape part, then overall immersion adhesive after formative gear, the single individuality of part is little, be convenient to quenching technical, be convenient to produce heavy parts, compared with prior art overall gear quenching technical, reduce the volume of hardening furnace, especially the large gear that thickness is large, during prior art quenching, warm-up time is very long just can make whole gear heat to the temperature required for quenching, therefore, web gear shape part carries out the technique of quenching, shorten warm-up time, be convenient to control of product quality, reduce the difficulty of quenching technical, add and adopt vacuum processing technology man-hour, vacuum state can discharge the gas in adhesive, rapid pressure and fast decompression process hocket, adhesive produces motion in gear mass, in accelerating gear body, air is discharged, make in gear mass finer and close, improve gear mass mechanical property, add metal powder in adhesive, metal powder solidifies the adhesive layer forming metal-containing powder together with adhesive, makes in gear mass finer and close, improves gear mass mechanical property, the utility model patent simplified processing process, shorten process time, reduce difficulty of processing, reach low cost, manufacture the technical purpose of high physical property gear fast, complex process when solving prior art machining gears, long processing time, difficulty of processing are large, processing cost high-technology defect, and produce the more outstanding above-mentioned technological deficiency of large gear, practicability is large.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1: be the utility model thin slice circular pieces schematic diagram.

Fig. 2: be the utility model thin slice circular pieces arrangement schematic diagram.

Fig. 3: be the utility model schematic diagram.

1. sheet parts in figure, 1-2. thin slice circular pieces, 2. attachment hole, 4. link, 5. cone inclined gear mass, 5-5. cone inclined gear.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model patent is described further, but the protection domain required by the utility model patent is not limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.

Example 1: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the cone inclined gear of the gluing interlayer of disclosed a kind of metal, comprises cone inclined gear mass 5, it is characterized in that: cone inclined gear mass 5 is formed by stacking mutually by multi-disc sheet parts 1;

Described sheet parts 1 is the toothed thin slice circular pieces 1-2 of quenching;

Described sheet parts 1 has an attachment hole 2 at least;

There is a hole at the center of described sheet parts 1;

There is a square groove at the edge in the hole of described sheet parts 1;

Described square groove is the shape in 1/2 flat key cross section;

Multi-disc sheet parts 1 is superimposed to design thickness mutually;

Each plate sheet part 1 according to the design angle of the tooth of cone inclined gear 5-5, and according to the size of residing radial cross section, increases progressively successively or reduces successively;

The two panels sheet parts 1 that relative position is adjacent, the maximum radius size increasing progressively successively or reduce successively, is less than the size of the material thickness of sheet parts 1;

Attachment hole 2 after multi-disc sheet parts 1 superposes is overlapped into through hole;

Cone inclined gear mass 5 is fixedly connected into link between attachment hole 2;

Hole after multi-disc sheet parts 1 superposition of cone inclined gear mass 5 is overlapped into axis hole;

Square groove after multi-disc sheet parts 1 superposition of cone inclined gear mass 5 is overlapped into keyway;

There is the adhesive layer containing metal powder of solidification between each sheet parts 1 of cone inclined the gear mass 5 and surface of cone inclined gear mass 5, is the gluing interlayer of metal;

It is that rivet interlacement or screw and nut connect that link 4 is fixedly connected with;

Metal powder is selected from following any one: lead powder, glass putty, copper powder, aluminium powder;

Adhesive layer is the adhesive layer that solidifies of the adhesive layer of epoxy resin adhesive solidification containing metal powder or the quick-drying structure glue containing metal powder or the adhesive layer of the Structural Hardware adhesive curing containing metal powder.

The process step of gear is as follows:

Step 1): sheet metal is machined into toothed thin slice circular pieces 1-2; Described thin slice circular pieces 1-2 has an attachment hole 2 at least;

Step 2): Quenching Treatment is carried out to the thin slice circular pieces 1-2 after shaping;

Step 3): the mould then multi-disc thin slice circular pieces 1-2 being entered cone inclined gear shape carries out stacking splicing, each plate sheet part 1 is according to the design angle of the tooth of cone inclined gear 5-5, and according to the size of residing radial cross section, increase progressively successively or reduce successively, the two panels sheet parts 1 that relative position is adjacent, the maximum radius size increased progressively successively or reduce successively, be less than the size of the material thickness of sheet parts 1, form cone inclined gear's design, the attachment hole 2 after multi-disc thin slice circular pieces 1-2 superposes is overlapped into through hole;

Step 4): being then fixed connection by inserting link 4 between helical gear for the circular cone after above-mentioned moulding attachment hole, forming cone inclined gear mass 5;

Step 5): carry out the inspection of semifinished product to described cone inclined gear mass 5, qualified cone inclined gear mass 5 enters next step, and defective cone inclined gear mass 5 is checked after entering the mould squeezing shaping of cone inclined gear shape again, enters next step after qualified;

Step 6): then cone inclined gear mass 5 is immersed adhesive, the adhesive of employing is epoxy resin adhesive or quick-drying sqtructural adhesive or Structural Hardware adhesive, is mixed into the metal powder of 1% to 30% in adhesive;

Metal powder is selected from following any one or any one above arbitrary proportion and combines: lead powder, glass putty, copper powder, aluminium powder;

The adhesive layer formed is the adhesive layer that solidifies of the adhesive layer of epoxy resin adhesive solidification containing metal powder or the quick-drying structure glue containing metal powder or the adhesive layer of the Structural Hardware adhesive curing containing metal powder;

Step 7): then cone inclined gear mass 5 is taken out from adhesive, be cured technique, form the gluing interlayer of metal;

Step 8): then above-mentioned cone inclined gear 5-5 after solidification is carried out Checking of finished products, qualified finished product cone inclined gear 5-5 puts in storage, again check after defective cone inclined gear 5-5 carries out the process of gear outer contour surface, the finished product cone inclined gear 5-5 after qualified puts in storage;

Add man-hour above-mentioned, select 100 order to 400 order metal powders, select 200 order to 300 object metal powder effects better;

Add man-hour above-mentioned, in vacuum box, completing cone inclined gear mass 5, to immerse the effect of adhesive technique better;

Adhesive technique is immersed at vacuum box female cone helical teeth wheel body 5, close vacuum pump, open suction valve fast, make air inlet fast in vacuum box, by the time when vacuum box internal pressure and normal-pressure balance, cut out suction valve reopens vacuum pump and carries out negative-pressure ward, above-mentioned rapid pressure and fast decompression process hocket once, adhesive produces motion in cone inclined gear mass 5, accelerate air in cone inclined gear mass 5 to discharge, make in cone inclined gear mass 5 finer and close, improve cone inclined gear 5-5 mechanical property.

Below by reference to the accompanying drawings mode of execution of the present utility model is explained in detail; but the utility model is not limited thereto; in the ken that person of ordinary skill in the field possesses; can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim; person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design; without performing creative labour, done all conversion, all drop within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a cone inclined gear for the gluing interlayer of metal, comprises cone inclined gear mass (5), it is characterized in that: cone inclined gear mass (5) is formed by stacking mutually by multi-disc sheet parts (1);

Described sheet parts (1) is the toothed thin slice circular pieces (1-2) of quenching;

Described sheet parts (1) has an attachment hole (2) at least;

There is a hole at the center of described sheet parts (1);

There is a square groove at the edge in the hole of described sheet parts (1);

Described square groove is the shape in 1/2 flat key cross section;

Multi-disc sheet parts (1) is superimposed to design thickness mutually;

Each plate sheet part (1) according to the design angle of the tooth of cone inclined gear (5-5), and according to the size of residing radial cross section, increases progressively successively or reduces successively;

The two panels sheet parts (1) that relative position is adjacent, the maximum radius size increasing progressively successively or reduce successively, is less than the size of the material thickness of sheet parts (1);

Attachment hole (2) after multi-disc sheet parts (1) superposition is overlapped into through hole;

Cone inclined gear mass (5) is fixedly connected into link between attachment hole (2);

Hole after multi-disc sheet parts (1) superposition of cone inclined gear mass (5) is overlapped into axis hole;

Square groove after multi-disc sheet parts (1) superposition of cone inclined gear mass (5) is overlapped into keyway;

There is the gluing interlayer of metal between each sheet parts (1) of cone inclined gear mass (5) and the surface of cone inclined gear mass (5);

It is that rivet interlacement or screw and nut connect that link (4) is fixedly connected with.

2. the cone inclined gear of the gluing interlayer of a kind of metal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adhesive of the gluing interlayer of metal is epoxy resin adhesive or quick-drying structure glue or Structural Hardware glue.