CN204877258U - Press hydraulic rock drill control system of power control anti -sticking borer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a press hydraulic rock drill control system of power control anti -sticking borer, it includes the sensitive plunger pump of load, the sensitive switching -over valve of load, the order valves, the switching -over valves, the simply connected pilot valve, the relief pressure valve, safe overflow valve, the shuttle valve, hydraulic rock drill, the order valves links to each other with the switching -over valves, the sensitive plunger pump of load links to each other with the sensitive switching -over valve of load, the sensitive switching -over valve of load links to each other with the switching -over valves, the switching -over valves links to each other with drive hydraulic rock drill, the switching -over valves passes through pressure adjustment feedback oil circuit and links to each other with flow change detection oil circuit, the sensitive switching -over valve of load links to each other with safety overflow valve and relief pressure valve, the relief pressure valve links to each other with the simply connected pilot valve, the simply connected pilot valve links to each other with the order valves, it can advance the early warning discovery card borer may appear, sticking of tool head, squeeze into the cavity, suddenly, emergency situations such as fault get into, for taking measures to win the time in advance. Simplify the oil circuit simultaneously, reduced the energy loss who causes with valve quantity and overflow, improved the efficiency.

Description

A kind of hydraulic gate control system of pressing power control anti-sticking pricker

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic fluid work system, especially with by controlling fluid pressure simultaneously, flow is relevant with the control system transmitting physical quantity variation, belongs to the liquid industry science pressure jumbo scope of application.

Background technology

The hydraulic control system of domestic and international hydraulic gate at present, generally change according to pressure the system carrying out controlling merely, as constant displacement pump, manual variable pump, constant pressure variable displacement pump and variable displacement with constant power pumping system etc., also have and adopt flow control system on a small quantity, their control method is carried out the output of control pump, to reach the power output of hydraulic control hammer drill, namely the object of the output parameter such as impact and frequency of impact, is that one has extremely discrete control.The needs of the heavily impact (all-round) when the light impact (low-yield) during for meeting hydraulic gate perforate and normal work, generally all devise secondary pressure control loop, its shortcoming is Discrete control, load continually varying situation in boring procedure can not be fed back in time, the card pricker that can not find in advance in time to occur, drill-pipe-sticking-head, squeeze into the situation early warning of cavity, tomography.

Utility model content

For problem existing in above-mentioned prior art, the present invention intends providing a kind of hydraulic gate control system controlling anti-sticking pricker by power, realize by having extremely discrete control to electrodeless continuous centralized Control transition, emphasis is that the discovery that gives warning in advance may occur card pricker, drill-pipe-sticking-head, squeezes into cavity, enter the emergency situations such as tomography suddenly, gains time for taking treatment measures in advance.Can oil circuit be simplified, the energy loss that minimizing valve quantity and overflow cause simultaneously, improve effect of hydraulic gate.

The technical scheme that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is taked is: the described hydraulic gate control system by power control anti-sticking pricker comprises load-sensitive plunger displacement pump, load-sensitive reversal valve, sequence valve group, reversal valve group, simply connected pilot valve, reducing valve, safety overflow valve, shuttle valve and hydraulic gate, described sequence valve group is connected with reversal valve group by oil circuit with the pressure signal that propelling cylinder feeds back oil circuit according to the pressure signal of hydraulic gate rotary motor feedback oil circuit, load-sensitive plunger displacement pump is connected with load-sensitive reversal valve by oil circuit, load-sensitive reversal valve is connected with reversal valve group by oil circuit, reversal valve group is connected with hydraulic gate by oil circuit, reversal valve group detects oil circuit by pressure adjustment feedback oil circuit with changes in flow rate and is connected, load-sensitive reversal valve is connected with reducing valve with safety overflow valve, reducing valve is connected with simply connected pilot valve by oil circuit, simply connected pilot valve is connected with sequence valve group by oil circuit, changes in flow rate is detected oil circuit and is connected respectively with sequence valve group with propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit by motor feedback oil circuit, shuttle valve is connected with sequence valve group by oil circuit, simply connected pilot valve, reversal valve group, hydraulic gate is connected with fuel tank respectively by oil circuit.

May be there is card pricker, drill-pipe-sticking-head, squeeze into cavity, enter the emergency situations such as tomography suddenly in the hydraulic gate control system described in the utility model discovery that can give warning in advance, gain time for taking treatment measures in advance.Simplify oil circuit simultaneously, decrease the energy loss caused by valve quantity and overflow, improve effect of hydraulic gate.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of hydraulic gate control system described in the utility model.

In the drawings, 1, oil circuit 2, oil circuit 3, oil circuit 4, oil circuit 5, oil circuit 6, oil circuit 7, oil circuit 8, oil circuit 9, oil circuit 10, oil circuit 11, balladeur train compensating cylinder oil circuit 12, oil circuit 13, oil circuit 14, rotary motor feedback oil circuit 15, oil circuit 16, propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit 17, sequence valve group 18, hydraulic gate 19, reversal valve group 20, simply connected pilot valve 21, load-sensitive reversal valve 22, load-sensitive plunger displacement pump 23, safety overflow valve 24, reducing valve 25, shuttle valve 26, pressure regulate feedback oil circuit 27, changes in flow rate detects oil circuit.

Detailed description of the invention

In FIG, the described hydraulic gate control system by power control anti-sticking pricker comprises load-sensitive plunger displacement pump 22, load-sensitive reversal valve 21, sequence valve group 17, reversal valve group 19, simply connected pilot valve 20, reducing valve 24, safety overflow valve 23, shuttle valve 25, hydraulic gate 18, described sequence valve group 17 is connected with reversal valve group 19 by oil circuit 13 with the pressure signal that propelling cylinder feeds back oil circuit 16 according to the pressure signal of hydraulic gate rotary motor feedback oil circuit 14, load-sensitive plunger displacement pump 22 is connected with load-sensitive reversal valve 21 by oil circuit 1, load-sensitive reversal valve is connected with reversal valve group 19 by oil circuit 7 or oil circuit 8, reversal valve group is connected with hydraulic gate by oil circuit 10, reversal valve group detects oil circuit 27 by pressure adjustment feedback oil circuit 26 with changes in flow rate and is connected, load-sensitive reversal valve 21 is connected with reducing valve 24 with safety overflow valve 23, reducing valve 24 is connected with simply connected pilot valve 20 by oil circuit 4, simply connected pilot valve is connected with sequence valve group by oil circuit 5, changes in flow rate is detected oil circuit 27 and is connected respectively with sequence valve group 17 with propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit 16 by rotary motor feedback oil circuit 14.Reversal valve group is connected (driving hydraulic gate) by oil circuit 10 with hydraulic gate, load-sensitive reversal valve 21 is connected with reducing valve 24 with safety overflow valve 23, reducing valve is connected with simply connected pilot valve 20 by oil circuit 4, simply connected pilot valve passes through set relevant oil duct by oil circuit 5 to changes in flow rate, by sequence valve group 17, the pressure signal (P1) that shuttle valve 25 feeds back oil circuit according to pressure signal (P3) and the propelling cylinder of hydraulic gate rotary motor feedback oil circuit controls to open reversal valve group by oil circuit 13, load-sensitive plunger displacement pump 22 by handle selection (A) position low-pressure (Pa) of oil circuit 1 load-sensitive reversal valve 21 is or (B) position high pressure, by oil circuit 7 or oil circuit 8, reversal valve group 19, oil circuit 10 drives hydraulic gate 18, and with safety overflow valve 23, reducing valve 24, oil circuit 4, simply connected pilot valve 20, oil circuit 5, and balladeur train compensating cylinder oil circuit 11, pressure regulates the known oil channel structures of feedback oil circuit 26(), changes in flow rate detects oil circuit 27(known oil channel structures) etc. by its forming control system, shuttle valve is connected with sequence valve group by oil circuit 15, simply connected pilot valve 20 is connected with fuel tank (not marking in figure) by oil circuit 6, reversal valve group is connected with fuel tank by oil circuit 9, hydraulic gate is connected with fuel tank by oil circuit 12, safety overflow valve 23 is connected with fuel tank by oil circuit 2, load-sensitive plunger displacement pump 22 is connected with load-sensitive reversal valve by oil circuit 3.

In the system of normal positional punch full power operation, by set relevant oil duct, by sequence valve group 17, shuttle valve 25 contrasts according to the pressure signal P 1 that pressure signal (P3) and the propelling cylinder of the hydraulic gate rotary motor feedback oil circuit 14 detected feed back oil circuit 16 and confirms that current operating state belongs to low pressure, low-power bores locating hole stage or normal high pressure total power bore state, still card pricker is belonged to or drill bit squeezes into cavity or tomography situation, the first two kind normal condition shuttle valve 25 opens reversal valve group by oil circuit 13, (A) position setting pressure (Pa) >=hydraulic gate initial start percussive pressure force value (low pressure) of load-sensitive reversal valve, (B) position setting pressure (Pb)≤hydraulic gate the highest specified permission percussive pressure force value (high pressure) of load-sensitive reversal valve 21, by the total flow desired signal that (Ls) mouth of load-sensitive reversal valve detects, the total flow of the responsive plunger displacement pump output loading actual needs of (LS1) mouth control load of load-sensitive plunger displacement pump is fed back to by oil circuit 3, the hydraulic oil that load-sensitive plunger displacement pump exports, by oil circuit 1, load-sensitive reversal valve, oil circuit 7 or oil circuit 8, reversal valve group, oil circuit 10, arrive hydraulic gate, hydraulic oil after its acting is by oil circuit 12 oil sump tank, the hydraulic oil of oil circuit 10 feeds back a part to balladeur train compensating cylinder by balladeur train compensating cylinder oil circuit 11 simultaneously, guarantee to hole working surface in jail, balladeur train stable top, for protecting the accumulator of hydraulic gate, the Leakage Energy of reversal valve group gets back to fuel tank by the oil circuit 9 with φ 1mm damping hole, P4 mouth (P4) pressure limit: P2≤P4≤P3 when normal full power controls of reversal valve group, wherein P2 refers to the value between the minimum propelling pressure that propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit P1 reaches and maximum propelling pressure, the oil circuit that overruns will be cut off, P3 value refers to that the rotary motor maximum pressure value+20bar of hydraulic gate rotary motor feedback oil circuit at drilling site actual boring repetitive measurement is as this drilling site maximum anti-sticking pricker value, when exceeding this value, oil circuit can be cut off.

In the system of the low-power operation that need start when there is improper stopping punching, described load-sensitive reversal valve 21 is provided with low-power Non-follow control, there is card pricker or drill steel in reply, drill bit squeezes into cavity or in tomography during jammed situation, adopt low-power Non-follow control: P4≤Pp(low pressure, low frequency is impacted, low revolution rotating speed or Non-follow control high pressure, high-frequency is impacted), by set relevant oil duct, the scope that the pressure P 1 of propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit 16 and the pressure P 3 of rotary motor feedback oil circuit 14 set beyond sequence valve group 17, the pressure P 2 making oil circuit 15 is 0, reversal valve group is closed, hydraulic gate stops impacting, the now hydraulic oil that exports by load-sensitive plunger displacement pump 22 of pressure oil, by oil circuit 1, reducing valve 24 in load-sensitive reversal valve, oil circuit 4 simply connected pilot valve 20, oil circuit 5 and shuttle valve 15, oil circuit 13 opens the P4 of reversal valve group, open load-sensitive reversal valve 21 handle when low-power gear (A) mouth simultaneously, the minimum initial start pressure of its (Pa) force value >=hydraulic gate, the minimum flow requirement of its (Qa) flow value >=hydraulic gate, by oil circuit 7, reversal valve group 19, oil circuit 10 makes hydraulic gate can impact propelling by continuous slow, impact limit, limit is turned round, or move back pricker, or again make locating hole, now belong to low-power to control, its pressure P c≤Pa, flow Qc≤Qa, when oil circuit in aforesaid operations 4 simply connected pilot valve 20, oil circuit 5 and shuttle valve 15, oil circuit 13 opens the P4 of reversal valve group, open load-sensitive reversal valve handle when high power gear (B) mouth simultaneously, the maximum amount of its (Pb) force value≤hydraulic gate determines operating pressure, the maximum rated flow value of its (Qb) flow value≤hydraulic gate, by oil circuit 8, reversal valve group, oil circuit 10 makes hydraulic gate total power high speed impact.

Function Extension (PP) mouth is left in reversal valve group, pressure can be increased as required and regulate feedback oil circuit 26, the changes in flow rate of propelling cylinder detects oil circuit 27, the changes in flow rate of hydraulic gate rotary motor detects oil circuit, when boring runs into card pricker, the rotating speed of hydraulic gate rotary motor can be slack-off suddenly, flow diminishes, when boring runs into cavity, the fltting speed of propelling cylinder can accelerate suddenly, flow becomes large, the signal detected is sent to pressure and regulates feedback oil circuit to carry out integrated treatment by changes in flow rate detection oil circuit 27, automatic reduction inputs to the maximum pressure of hydraulic gate, reduce power stage, LS mouth also can detect changes in flow rate automatically simultaneously, the responsive plunger displacement pump of control load automatically reduces flow and exports, reach and reduce hammer drill frequency of impact, reduce impact velocity, impact at a slow speed, turn round by or exit possible card pricker, cavity, the locations such as tomography.

Claims (2)

1. press the hydraulic gate control system that power controls anti-sticking pricker for one kind, it comprises load-sensitive plunger displacement pump (22), load-sensitive reversal valve (21), sequence valve group (17), reversal valve group (19), simply connected pilot valve (20), reducing valve (24), safety overflow valve (23), shuttle valve (25), hydraulic gate (18), it is characterized in that: described sequence valve group (17) is connected with reversal valve group (19) by oil circuit (13) with the pressure signal that propelling cylinder feeds back oil circuit (16) according to the pressure signal of hydraulic gate rotary motor feedback oil circuit (14), load-sensitive plunger displacement pump (22) is connected with load-sensitive reversal valve (21) by oil circuit (1), load-sensitive reversal valve is connected with reversal valve group (19) by oil circuit (7) or oil circuit (8), reversal valve group is connected with hydraulic gate (18) by oil circuit (10), reversal valve group detects oil circuit (27) by pressure adjustment feedback oil circuit (26) with changes in flow rate and is connected, load-sensitive reversal valve (21) is connected with reducing valve (24) with safety overflow valve (23), reducing valve (24) is connected with simply connected pilot valve (20) by oil circuit (4), simply connected pilot valve is connected with sequence valve group (17) by oil circuit (5), changes in flow rate detection oil circuit (27) is fed back oil circuit (14) by motor and is connected respectively with sequence valve group with propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit (16), shuttle valve is connected with sequence valve group by oil circuit (15), simply connected pilot valve, reversal valve group, hydraulic gate is connected with fuel tank respectively by oil circuit.

2. a kind of hydraulic gate control system of pressing power control anti-sticking pricker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load-sensitive reversal valve (21) is provided with low-power Non-follow control, there is card pricker or drill steel in reply, drill bit squeezes into cavity or jammed situation in tomography, adopt low-power Non-follow control, by set relevant oil duct, when the scope that the pressure P 1 of propelling cylinder feedback oil circuit (16) and the pressure P 3 of rotary motor feedback oil circuit (14) set beyond sequence valve group (17), the pressure P 2 making oil circuit (15) is 0, reversal valve group is closed, hydraulic gate stops impacting.