CN204876387U - Photovoltaic roofing and photovoltaic roofing tile - Google Patents

Photovoltaic roofing and photovoltaic roofing tile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204876387U
CN204876387U CN201520587552.7U CN201520587552U CN204876387U CN 204876387 U CN204876387 U CN 204876387U CN 201520587552 U CN201520587552 U CN 201520587552U CN 204876387 U CN204876387 U CN 204876387U
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic roof
roof tile
tile
photovoltaic
roofing
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CN201520587552.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李孟东
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Beijing Kealno Building Material Co Ltd
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Beijing Kealno Building Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520587552.7U priority Critical patent/CN204876387U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic roofing and photovoltaic roofing tile, this photovoltaic roofing include plane tile and photovoltaic roofing tile, and the photovoltaic roofing tile is single -row setting in the drowning direction of roofing, is equipped with the waterproof construction respectively between the photovoltaic roofing tile of single -row setting and the plane tile of the left and right sides, and wherein, the base member is regarded as with metal pitch composite sheet to the photovoltaic roofing tile, lays thin -film photovoltaic on it. The utility model discloses in, under the circumstances of guaranteeing roofing tile decorative effect and service function, provide a photovoltaic roofing tile of changing by a large scale with the present plane supporting monolithic of tile to can obtain sufficient generated power as for following the drowning single -row range of direction photovoltaic roofing tile of roofing, thereby reduce and use and cost of maintenance.

Description

Photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tile
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tile.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a typical apply of solar energy, at present, the commercially produced product of roofing photovoltaic generating is solar photovoltaic cell panel, multiple monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon electricity generation module are integrated in a grillage, overall by stent support on tiling, not only affect roof leakage but also cover that tiling to destroy roofing attractive in appearance.
Photovoltaic element is bonded on tiling, forms photovoltaic roof tile, just in time can overcome the defect of photovoltaic battery panel, more and more receive the concern of dealer.But the production industry of roof tile is long-standing, under the limitation of the present situation of production technology fallen behind, the combination of photovoltaic element and roof tile is subject to a lot of challenge.At present, photovoltaic roof tile is only in the exploratory stage, does not also have business-like product to occur.
The application for a patent for invention (CN104727494A) that on June 24th, 2015 announces discloses a kind of concrete separate assembling photovoltaic tile, comprise watt body and photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module is fixedly mounted on the sunny slope of watt body, the sunny slope of watt body is provided with the indent district of installation photovoltaic component, is provided with the junction box cavity volume of sealed bottom in the indent district of watt body.Watt body cost of this photovoltaic tile is lower, has certain advantage, but concrete material has certain difficulty meeting in the high requirement such as preventing water leakage process, resisting breakage and top grade attractive in appearance.
On April 8th, 2015, the utility model patent (CN204252408U) of bulletin disclosed a kind of photovoltaic tile, the side of tile substrate is provided with water-proof strip, the middle part of tile substrate has mounting groove, inlays and be provided with monocrystalline silicon battery in mounting groove.The upper surface of monocrystalline silicon battery applies one deck top waterproofing course, the soffit of monocrystalline silicon battery is coated with bottom insulation layer, and its substrate adopts Noryl to make.What this photovoltaic tiles solved monocrystalline silicon battery lays problem, but as tile, be not independent use, this patent does not disclose and how to be combined with other tiles on roofing by tile, how the practical problem such as cabling.
In the process of the business-like photovoltaic tile of research and development, the present inventor recognizes that tile is not isolated use on roofing, need to coordinate with other photovoltaic tiles and plain tiles, therefore the integrally system that photovoltaic tiles should to be put in photovoltaic roof is studied, and so just can develop the product of applicable commercial applications.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tile, to reduce the use cost of roofing photovoltaic generating.
For this reason, according to one side of the present utility model, a kind of photovoltaic roof is provided, comprise plane watt and photovoltaic roof tile, photovoltaic roof tile is single-row setting in the overboard direction of roofing, is respectively equipped with waterproof construction, wherein between the photovoltaic roof tile of single-row setting and the plane of arranged on left and right sides watt, photovoltaic roof tile, using metal pitch composite plate as matrix, it lays photovoltaic film.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof construction is included in plane watt upper drainage ridge, the first flexible water sheet and the second flexible water sheet installed, wherein, drainage ridge is positioned at the two joining place of described photovoltaic roof tile and plane watt, and extends along overboard direction, and the first flexible water sheet rides on drainage ridge, overlap with the top surface edge of plane watt simultaneously, second flexible water sheet rides on the first flexible water sheet, overlaps, to form waterproof sealing with the top surface edge of photovoltaic roof tile simultaneously.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof construction is included in plane watt upper hard-wired first angle-shaped piece, hard-wired second angle-shaped piece and buckle on photovoltaic roof tile, buckle and the first angle-shaped piece and the second angle-shaped piece removably connect, to form enclosure space, external terminal and the cabling of photovoltaic film are arranged in enclosure space.
Further, above-mentioned first angle-shaped piece is pressed on the first flexible water sheet, as the collision mat between the first angle-shaped piece and plane watt.
Further, the exposed area of above-mentioned photovoltaic roof tile after mating formation is more than or equal to 0.5 square metre, the size of photovoltaic roof tile on overboard direction is less than photovoltaic roof tile in roofing size transversely, and photovoltaic roof tile is more than or equal to 1 meter in roofing size transversely.
Further, the length of above-mentioned photovoltaic roof tile is 2 ~ 6 meters, and the width of photovoltaic roof tile is 0.29 ~ 0.51 meter, and the thickness of photovoltaic roof tile is 4 ~ 8 millimeters.
Further, above-mentioned plane watt is metal bituminized shingle or fiberglass tile.
Further, above-mentioned after roofing is mated formation photovoltaic roof tile be transversely of a size of the integral multiple of the size of plane watt along roofing, and/or after roofing is mated formation photovoltaic roof tile overboard along roofing on be of a size of the integral multiple of the size of plane watt.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of photovoltaic roof tile, photovoltaic roof tile, using metal pitch composite plate as matrix, it lays photovoltaic film, and wherein, the left and right sides of photovoltaic roof tile is reserved with the edge arranging waterproof construction.
Further, the exposed area of above-mentioned photovoltaic roof tile after mating formation is more than or equal to 0.5 square metre, the size of photovoltaic roof tile on overboard direction is less than photovoltaic roof tile in roofing size transversely, and photovoltaic roof tile is more than or equal to 1 meter in roofing size transversely.
Further, the length of above-mentioned photovoltaic roof tile is 2 ~ 6 meters, and the width of photovoltaic roof tile is 0.29 ~ 0.51 meter, and the thickness of photovoltaic roof tile is 4 ~ 8 millimeters.
Further, the width of above-mentioned photovoltaic roof tile is 0.48 meter, and the length of photovoltaic roof tile is 3 meters.
In the utility model, when guaranteeing roof tile decorative effect and using function, provide a kind of and existing plane watt photovoltaic roof tile that supporting monolithic area is larger, to such an extent as to enough generated outputs can be obtained along the single-row arrangement of roofing overboard direction photovoltaic roof tile, thus reduce use technology cost.Adopt metal pitch composite plate to lay photovoltaic film as matrix, meet photovoltaic film to thing followed roofing after watt surperficial planeness, large area light weight and large area to the requirement of the aspects such as tile deflection degree.
Compared with the concrete separate assembling photovoltaic tile of prior art, the utility model photovoltaic roof tile adopts metal pitch composite plate as matrix, tile cost is higher, but when same light underlying surface is long-pending, due to tile large area, cause installation, use, safeguard simplification, comprehensive use cost is lower on the contrary.
Compared with the photovoltaic tile (CN204252408U) of prior art, the utility model adopts photovoltaic roof, solves the problem such as cabling and preventing water leakage, meets business-like General Requirements.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description forming a application's part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plan view according to photovoltaic roof of the present utility model; And
Fig. 2 show the photovoltaic roof shown in Fig. 1 A ?A sectional view.
Description of reference numerals
10, photovoltaic roof tile; 20, metal bituminized shingle;
30, waterproof construction; 40, the second waterproof construction;
11, matrix; 12, photovoltaic film;
13, external terminal and cabling;
31, buckle; 32, the first angle-shaped piece;
33, the second angle-shaped piece; 34, drainage ridge;
35, the first flexible water sheet; 36, the second flexible water sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
In the process of the commercially produced product of research and development photovoltaic roof tile, the present inventor finds: at present in photovoltaic roof tile development & production field because the shape and size by traditional roof watt (cement tile, potlery tile, slate etc.) affect, the exposed area of monolithic photovoltaic tile is less, causes the series-parallel wiring between photovoltaic tile more.
As above the actual use problem brought of situation: 1, more, the every square meter product cost of wiring is high, not easily spread and application.2, the more construction complexity that causes of wiring increases, and system operational failure rate increases, and subsequent maintenance cost of upkeep increases.
Fig. 1 is the plan view according to photovoltaic roof of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic roof of the present utility model comprises photovoltaic roof tile 10 and metal bituminized shingle 20, photovoltaic roof tile is greater than the size of metal bituminized shingle in roofing size transversely, photovoltaic roof tile be far longer than its size on overboard direction in roofing size transversely.The exposed area of photovoltaic roof tile after roofing of mating formation is not less than 0.5 square metre.
Photovoltaic roof entirety is inclined-plane, overboard direction refer to rainwater drop to roofing after the flow direction naturally downward along inclined-plane.Wherein, photovoltaic roof tile 10 is single-row setting along overboard direction on roofing, and the lower edge of the photovoltaic roof tile of top is overlapped on the upper edge of the photovoltaic roof tile of below, and convenient construction like this is mated formation, waterproofing work.
Fig. 2 be photovoltaic roof shown in Fig. 1 A ?A sectional view, it illustrates the waterproof construction 30 between photovoltaic roof tile 10 and metal bituminized shingle 20.This waterproof construction 30 comprises drainage ridge 34, first flexible water sheet 35 rides on drainage ridge 34, overlap with the top surface edge of metal bituminized shingle 20 simultaneously, second flexible water sheet 36 is stacked on the first flexible water sheet 35, overlap with the top surface edge of photovoltaic roof tile 10, as which form reliable waterproof sealing simultaneously.This drainage ridge is arranged in roof support structure.
This drainage ridge 34 is included in base that roof support structure is installed and protrudes from the top ridge on metal bituminized shingle and photovoltaic roof tile surface, for the first flexible water sheet and the second flexible water oblique cut grafting thereon, forms drainage domatic.Alternatively, drainage ridge extends along overboard direction, and its cross section is L-type or T-shaped of falling.
This waterproof construction 30 is also included in hard-wired first angle-shaped piece 32 on metal bituminized shingle 20, hard-wired second angle-shaped piece 33 and buckle 31 on photovoltaic roof tile 10, this buckle 31 and the first angle-shaped piece 32 and the second angle-shaped piece 33 are removably linked together by screw etc.
Buckle 31 inside defines enclosure space, for holding external terminal and the cabling 13 of photovoltaic roof tile 10.This waterproof construction also has wind resistance and to take off, at roofing laterally and the effect of overboard direction stretch-proof.
Preferably, the first angle-shaped piece 32 is pressed on the first flexible water sheet 35, as the collision mat between metal bituminized shingle 20, to improve water resistance.
Above-mentioned first flexible water sheet and the second flexible water sheet obtain by cutting waterproof roll.
In the utility model, not only form waterproof construction 30 between the left side of photovoltaic roof tile and metal bituminized shingle, and between the right side of photovoltaic roof tile and metal bituminized shingle, also forming the second waterproof construction 40, the enclosure space that this second waterproof construction 40 is formed can be less than the volume protected from water in left side.
Wherein, photovoltaic roof also comprises the tile being cut into other sizes by metal bituminized shingle according to construction requirement, lays to facilitate roofing scene.
In the utility model when guaranteeing roof tile decorative effect and using function, the photovoltaic roof tile adopting monolithic area larger is single-row setting, while can obtaining enough generated outputs, significantly reduces operation and maintenance cost.
Below the paving method of waterproof construction of the present utility model is described in detail, comprises the following steps:
The first step, installs drainage ridge, metal bituminized shingle of from bottom to top mating formation in turn, and after often having laid piece of metal bituminized shingle, lays first flexible water sheet between surperficial edge and drainage ridge thereon;
Second step, photovoltaic roof tile of from bottom to top mating formation in turn, and after often having laid a slice photovoltaic roof tile, between photovoltaic roof tile and drainage ridge, lay the second flexible water sheet;
3rd step, installs the first angle-shaped piece and the second angle-shaped piece;
4th step, the wiring of photovoltaic roof tile;
5th step, finally installs buckle.
Above-mentioned paving method of the present utility model, has and interlocks step by step, rationally compact feature, is applicable to dissimilar plane watt and does waterproofing work.
Photovoltaic roof tile 10 of the present utility model is laid photovoltaic film 12 using metal pitch composite plate as matrix 11 and is formed, and meets photovoltaic film to thing followed roofing after watt surperficial planeness, large area light weight and large area to the requirement of the aspects such as tile deflection degree simultaneously.
By pitch base material and metal forming, pressing under predetermined temperature and pressure condition is formed metal pitch composite plate, pitch base material and metal forming are when pressing, predetermined temperature and pressure makes pitch substrate surface soften and merges with the asphaltic base colloid melted, and combines well to make metal forming and pitch base material.Pitch base material comprises PE thin layer, the first bitumen layer, tire basic unit, the second bitumen layer successively from bottom to top layer, wherein, is provided with the special glue-line of asphaltic base between the second bitumen layer and metal forming.This tire basic unit is preferably glass fiber blank base or polyester base.
Compared with the photovoltaic roof tile of the equal photovoltaic area of other structures, although the manufacturing cost of photovoltaic roof tile monolithic of the present utility model watt is higher, but the overall use cost comprising each links such as installation, maintenance obviously reduces, solve photovoltaic tiles exposed area of the prior art little, need a large amount of connections between tile and cause that product itself is unreliable, loaded down with trivial details defect of mating formation.
Preferred embodiment:
The specification of photovoltaic roof tile: length is not less than 1m, preferably 2 ~ 6 meters; Width is not less than 0.29m, preferably 0.29 ~ 0.51 meter; Thickness is no more than 8mm, preferably 4 ~ 8mm; Photovoltaic roof tile mat formation after the exposed area of monolithic photovoltaic roof tile be not less than 0.5m 2, preferred 0.87m 2.Preferably arrange in pairs or groups as one, the length of photovoltaic roof tile is 3 meters, and width is 0.48 meter.
As monolithic photovoltaic roof tile mat formation after the size (length, width) of exposed parts and supporting metal bituminized shingle expose size (length, width) for decorating best results during equal modulus relation.
The benefit of photovoltaic roof tile of the present utility model is as follows:
1, by expanding the exposed area of monolithic photovoltaic tile, the quantity reducing wiring in film photovoltaic cell assembly reduces the use cost of every square metre of photovoltaic tile;
2, because the area of monolithic photovoltaic tile increases, the tile quantity that every square meter of mating formation needs reduces, and mats formation simple and easy, and operating expenses reduces;
3, the quantity due to every square metre of photovoltaic tile is few, and mutual series-parallel wiring is few, and fault rate reduces, and follow-up maintenance maintenance is easily convenient;
4, when the size (length and width) of exposed parts after monolithic photovoltaic metal tile is mated formation and the size (length and width) of supporting metal bituminized shingle exposed parts design for equal modulus, decorative effect is best, it is convenient to construct;
5, because metal bituminized shingle and photovoltaic film all have certain flexibility characteristics, therefore photovoltaic roof tile of the present utility model is applicable to process as some special formed roofings such as arcuated roofs.
It is to be noted, the above-mentioned metal bituminized shingle supporting with photovoltaic roof tile, can be replaced by other planes watt, such as fiberglass tile, as long as thickness is not more than 8mm, surfacing, can installs the roof tile of the utility model waterproof construction together with photovoltaic roof tile.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a photovoltaic roof, it is characterized in that, comprise plane watt and photovoltaic roof tile, described photovoltaic roof tile is single-row setting in the overboard direction of roofing, waterproof construction is respectively equipped with between the described photovoltaic roof tile of single-row setting and the plane of the left and right sides watt, wherein, described photovoltaic roof tile, using metal pitch composite plate as matrix, it lays photovoltaic film.
2. photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described waterproof construction comprises drainage ridge, the first flexible water sheet and the second flexible water sheet, wherein, described drainage ridge is positioned at the two joining place of described photovoltaic roof tile and plane watt, and extend along overboard direction, described first flexible water sheet rides on described drainage ridge, overlap with the top surface edge of described plane watt simultaneously, described second flexible water sheet rides on described first flexible water sheet, overlap with the top surface edge of described photovoltaic roof tile, to form waterproof sealing simultaneously.
3. photovoltaic roof according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described waterproof construction is included in described plane watt upper hard-wired first angle-shaped piece, hard-wired second angle-shaped piece and buckle on described photovoltaic roof tile, described buckle and described first angle-shaped piece and described second angle-shaped piece removably connect, to form enclosure space, the external terminal of described photovoltaic film and cabling are arranged in described enclosure space.
4. photovoltaic roof according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first angle-shaped piece is pressed on described first flexible water sheet, as the collision mat between described first angle-shaped piece and described plane watt.
5. photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the exposed area of described photovoltaic roof tile after mating formation is more than or equal to 0.5 square metre, the size of described photovoltaic roof tile on overboard direction is less than described photovoltaic roof tile in roofing size transversely, and described photovoltaic roof tile is more than or equal to 1 meter in roofing size transversely.
6. photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plane watt is metal bituminized shingle or fiberglass tile.
7. photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after roofing is mated formation, described photovoltaic roof tile is transversely of a size of the integral multiple of the size of described plane watt along roofing, and/or after roofing is mated formation described photovoltaic roof tile overboard along roofing on be of a size of the integral multiple of the size of described plane watt.
8. a photovoltaic roof tile, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic roof tile, using metal pitch composite plate as matrix, it lays photovoltaic film, and wherein, the left and right sides of described photovoltaic roof tile is reserved with the edge arranging waterproof construction.
9. photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the exposed area of described photovoltaic roof tile after mating formation is more than or equal to 0.5 square metre, the size of described photovoltaic roof tile on overboard direction is less than described photovoltaic roof tile in roofing size transversely, and described photovoltaic roof tile is more than or equal to 1 meter in roofing size transversely.
10. photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described photovoltaic roof tile is 2 ~ 6 meters, and the width of described photovoltaic roof tile is 0.29 ~ 0.51 meter, and the thickness of described photovoltaic roof tile is 4 ~ 8 millimeters.
CN201520587552.7U 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Photovoltaic roofing and photovoltaic roofing tile Active CN204876387U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105003032A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-28 北京科欧诺建材有限公司 Photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105003032A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-28 北京科欧诺建材有限公司 Photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tiles

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