CN204871165U - Automatically controlled handle of loader turns to brakies control system with intelligence - Google Patents
Automatically controlled handle of loader turns to brakies control system with intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN204871165U CN204871165U CN201520318863.3U CN201520318863U CN204871165U CN 204871165 U CN204871165 U CN 204871165U CN 201520318863 U CN201520318863 U CN 201520318863U CN 204871165 U CN204871165 U CN 204871165U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatically controlled handle of loader turns to brakies control system with intelligence, including braking system and a steering system, still including the ECU control box, the ECU control box connect force feedback motor, automatically controlled handle, pressure sensor, articulated frame angle displacement sensor, speed sensor, magenetic exchange valve and electro -hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve respectively. The utility model discloses utilize automatically controlled handle to turn to the original steering wheel hydrostatic steering of replacement, energy -efficient, energy loss is little, and low in labor strength utilizes electro -hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve to replace original liquid accuse flow amplifying valve, realizes that enlarged proportion is adjustable, controls and turns to stationarity and the travelling comfort that the characteristic has unanimously improved complete machine work, has increased vehicle initiative brake function, has improved the security that the vehicle went, stops the accident, guarantees operation safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of loader electric control handle and turns to and Intelligent brake control system.
Background technology
Current loading machine steering system generally adopts hydraulic steering gear and hydraulic control flux amplification valve, and controls loading machine steering by steering wheel rotation.But this kind of system exists that labour intensity is large, left and right turn characteristic is inconsistent, do not have road feel and turn to the shortcomings such as too sensitive when running at high speed.
Although the turning velocity of Steering system with flow amplification is relevant with the rotating speed of steering handwheel, namely the rotating speed of bearing circle is fast, turning velocity is fast, bearing circle rotating speed is slow, turning velocity is also slow, but under the fastest steering handwheel rotating speed, chaufeur just can make loader forward another end position to from an end position about also needing steering wheel rotation three to enclose, and chaufeur labour intensity is large.
The displacement of flux amplification valve main valve plug leans on the cutoff port generation pressure reduction that the pressure oil of deflector output flows through main valve plug two ends to cause, therefore steering procedure can be made to affect by factors such as spool working accuracy, oil liquid temperature, dead bands, cause left and right turn characteristic inconsistent.
The pressure oil that deflector exports is not directly control steering cylinder, but go to control steering cylinder by controlling flux amplification valve, therefore the road conditions of loader can not embody completely on the steering wheel, does not have road feel, and chaufeur can not be allowed to grasp traffic information accurately in real time.
Steering system with flow amplification is meet the turning velocity of loader under low speed shovel dress operating mode, turning velocity can be increased as much as possible to increase work efficiency, but because the magnification ratio of flux amplification valve is nonadjustable, so bearing circle will be very sensitive when loader is normally run at high speed, be unfavorable for that loader is run at high speed.
The brake system of current loader is hydraulic brake system, loader normal travel or transport goods over long distances process in, vehicle to be run at high speed and the quality of loader own is very large, and center of gravity is high, and inertia is large.At high speed break turn or when dodging obstacle, due to chaufeur brake, inherent characteristic may cause vehicle rollover or dodge the safety misadventure caused not in time with center of gravity height inertia is large etc. not in time.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the utility model provides a kind of loader electric control handle to turn to and Intelligent brake control system, this system can reduce the labour intensity of chaufeur, vehicle is being run at high speed and shovel is pretended corresponding two kinds of industry two kinds of situations and turned to pattern, and automatically switch, to increase work efficiency and vehicle run stability.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of loader electric control handle turns to and comprises brake system and steering swivel system with Intelligent brake control system,
Described brake system comprises energy storage, foot brake valves, solenoid directional control valve, brake pump and prefill valve, described prefill valve connects brake pump and energy storage respectively, foot brake valves connects energy storage and solenoid directional control valve respectively, and foot brake valves also connects hydraulic reservoir, solenoid directional control valve connecting brake;
Steering swivel system comprises electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve, steering cylinder, steering pump and unloader valve, electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve is connected with steering cylinder, steering pump and unloader valve respectively, pressure sensor is equipped with in the large chamber of described steering cylinder, and steering pump also connects hydraulic reservoir;
Also include ECU control capsule, described ECU control capsule is attachment force feedback motor, electric control handle, pressure sensor, pivotally connected frame angular-motion transducer, car speed sensor, solenoid directional control valve and electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve respectively.
Described brake system comprises propons brake system and back axle brake system, and propons brake system and back axle brake system all have energy storage, foot brake valves, solenoid directional control valve, solenoid directional control valve.
A kind of loader electric control handle turns to and Intelligent brake control system, comprise steering pump and hydraulic reservoir, steering pump oil inlet is connected with hydraulic reservoir, steering pump oil outlet is connected with electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve oil inlet P, electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve is connected with steering cylinder respectively, the PF mouth of electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve is connected with unloader valve, the EF mouth of unloader valve is connected with work system, the a mouth of unloader valve is connected with distributing valve b1 mouth, the R1 of electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve, L1 mouth is connected with ECU control capsule, pressure sensor is equipped with in the large chamber of steering cylinder, pressure sensor is connected with ECU control capsule, pivotally connected frame angular-motion transducer is connected with ECU control capsule, car speed sensor is connected with ECU control capsule, electric control handle is connected with ECU control capsule, force feedback motor is connected with ECU control capsule, brake pump oil inlet is connected with hydraulic reservoir, brake pump oil outlet is connected with the P mouth of prefill valve, the A1 of prefill valve, A2 mouth is connected with two energy storages respectively, energy storage is connected with the P mouth of corresponding foot brake valves, the T mouth of foot brake valves is connected with hydraulic reservoir 2, the A mouth of foot brake valves is connected with the b mouth of corresponding solenoid directional control valve respectively, the a mouth of solenoid directional control valve is connected with corresponding energy storage, the c of two solenoid directional control valves, d mouth is connected with the drg of back axle is corresponding with corresponding propons drg respectively, the electromagnet of solenoid directional control valve is connected with ECU control capsule.
In the utility model patent, ECU control capsule can detect the signal of steering cylinder upward pressure sensor, in steering procedure, because steering cylinder pressure raises, pressure sensor output voltage also increases, the magnitude of voltage size that ECU control capsule feeds back according to two pressure sensors exports the corresponding electric current that controls with the size of the control effort feedback direction of electric machine rotation and the moment of output, and the moment that force feedback motor can be exported passes to electric control handle, thus allows chaufeur have certain road feel.After stopping turns to, the pressure in steering cylinder drops to close to zero, now the control electric current also vanishing of force feedback motor.If in the normal process travelled, loader tire can cause pressure in steering cylinder to change when encountering obstacle, pressure sensor output voltage on oil cylinder changes, this magnitude of voltage passes to ECU control capsule, the control electric current of force feedback motor is also changed, thus enables chaufeur have suitable road feel.
Because of loader normal travel or transport goods over long distances process in, vehicle to be run at high speed and the quality of loader own is very large, and center of gravity is high, and inertia is large.At high speed break turn or when dodging obstacle, due to chaufeur brake not in time, vehicle rollover may be caused due to inherent characteristics such as center of gravity height inertia are large or dodge not in time thus occur safety misadventure.According to above-mentioned defect, patent of the present invention connects two solenoid directional control valves on original hydraulic brake system.When there being any one in following two kinds of situations, vehicle can realize initiatively brake.The first situation when the speed of a motor vehicle more than 30km/h and chaufeur turns to maximum angle automatically controlled steering tiller time, now ECU control capsule can gather signal output current that car speed sensor and automatically controlled steering tiller pass over to solenoid directional control valve, makes vehicle initiatively brake.When above-mentioned two conditions have any one not meet, ECU control capsule can not outgoing current to solenoid directional control valve, now vehicle can not carry out active brake.The second situation when the speed of a motor vehicle more than 30km/h and the steering angle of vehicle is greater than 15 ° time, now ECU control capsule can gather the signal of car speed sensor and vehicle frame hinge angle sensor, and outgoing current, to solenoid directional control valve, makes vehicle initiatively brake.When above-mentioned two conditions have any one not meet, ECU control capsule can not outgoing current to solenoid directional control valve, now vehicle can not carry out active brake.Time any one appears in above-mentioned two situations, vehicle all can initiatively brake.
Advantage of the present utility model: utilize electric control handle to turn to and replace original bearing circle fluid-link steering, energy-efficient, degradation of energy is little, and labour intensity is low.Utilize electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve to replace original hydraulic control flux amplification valve, realize magnification ratio adjustable, left and right turn characteristic unanimously improves stationarity and the traveling comfort of complete machine work.Add vehicle initiatively brake function, improve the safety that vehicle travels, stop accident, ensure safety of operation.Improve operating efficiency, be conducive to upgrading and the improvement of product.
1) adopt electric control handle to realize loading machine steering to control, and optimize loading machine steering performance by automatically controlled, increase work efficiency, reduce labour intensity;
2) adopt electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve, automatically changed the magnification ratio of flux amplification valve by the mutual of data and process, thus realize the selection of loading machine steering pattern.Improve steering stability and the traveling comfort of car load.
3) adopt angular-motion transducer and electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve, realize the soft spacing of the loading machine steering limit, avoid impacting the damage caused framing member, enhance the service life of vehicle.
4) adopt force feedback system, loader can provide certain road feel to chaufeur in the process turned to, and makes chaufeur grasp traffic information more promptly and accurately when operation vehicle.
5) adopt Intelligent brake system, strengthen the stability of vehicle during loader tempo turn, enhance the safety factor of car load.
6) adopt bus control system, above-mentioned all functions are all unified to control by an ECU control capsule, and arrangement is compact attractive in appearance.
7) adopt open master mode, the secondary development of support control system, user can expand as required or strengthen some function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electric liquid structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. steering pump, 2. hydraulic reservoir, 3. solenoid directional control valve, 4. foot brake valves, 5. energy storage, 6. force feedback motor, 7. automatically controlled steering tiller, 8.ECU control capsule, 9. pressure sensor, 10. pivotally connected frame angular-motion transducer, 11. car speed sensors, 12. steering cylinders, 13. electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valves, 14. electric-hydraulic proportion spools, 15. priority spools, 16. off-load spools, 17. brake pumps, 18. prefill valves.
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, this loader electric control handle turns to and comprises steering pump 1 and hydraulic reservoir 2 with Intelligent brake control system, working barrel 1 oil inlet is connected with hydraulic reservoir 2, working barrel 1 oil outlet is connected with electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve 13 oil inlet P, electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve 13 is connected with steering cylinder 12 respectively, the PF mouth of electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve 13 is connected with unloader valve 16, the EF mouth of unloader valve 16 is connected with work system, the a mouth of unloader valve 16 is connected with distributing valve b1 mouth, the R1 of electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve 13, L1 mouth is connected with ECU control capsule 8, pressure sensor 9 is equipped with in the large chamber of steering cylinder 12, pressure sensor 9 is connected with ECU control capsule 8, pivotally connected frame angular-motion transducer 10 is connected with ECU control capsule 8, car speed sensor 11 is connected with ECU control capsule 8, electric control handle 7 is connected with ECU control capsule 8, force feedback motor 6 is connected with ECU control capsule 8.
Brake system comprises energy storage 5, foot brake valves 4, solenoid directional control valve 3, brake pump 17 and prefill valve 18,
A more step, described brake system comprises propons brake system and back axle brake system, and propons brake system and back axle brake system all have energy storage 5, foot brake valves 4 and solenoid directional control valve 3.
Concrete structure is that A1, A2 mouth of prefill valve 18 is connected with two energy storages 5 respectively, and brake pump 17 oil inlet is connected with hydraulic reservoir 2, and brake pump 17 oil outlet is connected with the P mouth of prefill valve 18.
Energy storage 5 is connected with the P mouth of corresponding foot brake valves 4, the T mouth of foot brake valves 4 is connected with hydraulic reservoir 2, the A mouth of foot brake valves 4 is connected with the b mouth of corresponding solenoid directional control valve 3 respectively, the a mouth of solenoid directional control valve 3 is connected with corresponding energy storage 5, c, d mouth of two solenoid directional control valves 3 is connected with the drg of back axle with corresponding propons drg respectively, and the electromagnet of solenoid directional control valve 3 is connected with ECU control capsule 8.
Chaufeur is by handling automatically controlled steering tiller 7, the integrated angular transducer of handle 7 can give ECU control capsule 8 transmission of signal, ECU control capsule 8 can export phase induced current to electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13, its valve port is opened, now the hydraulic oil of steering pump 1 can flow to steering cylinder 12 by electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13, and loader realizes turning to.When the angle that electric control handle 7 moves is large, the electric current that ECU control capsule 8 exports to electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13 can increase, and now valve port opening is large, and loading machine steering is fast; Otherwise loading machine steering is slow; Electric control handle 7 is when meta, and the electric current that ECU control capsule 8 exports is zero, and now loader stops turning to.When loader forwards an end position to time, now pivotally connected frame angular-motion transducer 9 meeting transmission of signal is to ECU control capsule 8, and now ECU control capsule outgoing current vanishing, electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13 spool returns meta, and loader stops turning to.When the speed of a motor vehicle is lower than 15km/h, now handle electric control handle 7, ECU control capsule 8 and can export a larger electric current, now the valve core opening of electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13 is large, and Vehicular turn is sensitive; When the speed of a motor vehicle is higher than 15km/h, electric control handle 7 moves same angle, and ECU control capsule 8 can export a less electric current, and now the valve core opening of electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13 is little, and Vehicular turn is slow in reacting.Above-mentioned two kinds of patterns automatically switch.
Chaufeur is by handling automatically controlled steering tiller 7, the integrated angular transducer of handle can give ECU control capsule 8 transmission of signal, ECU control capsule 8 can export phase induced current to electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13, its valve port is opened, now the hydraulic oil of steering pump 1 can flow to steering cylinder 12 by electric proportional flow amplifying valve 13, and loader realizes turning to.Meanwhile, ECU control capsule 8 can detect the signal of steering cylinder 12 upward pressure sensor 9.In steering procedure, because steering cylinder 12 pressure raises, pressure sensor 9 output voltage also increases, the magnitude of voltage size that ECU control capsule 8 feeds back according to two pressure sensors 9 exports the corresponding size controlling the moment of direction that electric current rotates with control effort feedback motor 6 and output, the moment that force feedback motor 6 can be exported passes to electric control handle 7, allows chaufeur have certain road feel.After stopping turns to, the pressure in steering cylinder 12 drops to close to zero, now the control electric current also vanishing of force feedback motor 6.If in the normal process travelled, loader tire can cause pressure in steering cylinder 12 to change when encountering obstacle, pressure sensor 9 output voltage on oil cylinder changes, this magnitude of voltage passes to ECU control capsule 8, thus cause the control electric current of force feedback motor 6 also to change, enable chaufeur have suitable road feel.
The first situation when the speed of a motor vehicle more than 30km/h and chaufeur moves automatically controlled steering tiller 7 to maximum angle time, now ECU control capsule 8 can gather signal output current that car speed sensor 11 and automatically controlled steering tiller 7 pass over to solenoid directional control valve 3, makes vehicle initiatively brake.When above-mentioned two conditions have any one not meet, ECU control capsule 8 can not outgoing current to solenoid directional control valve 3, now vehicle can not carry out active brake.The second situation when the speed of a motor vehicle more than 30km/h and the steering angle of vehicle is greater than 15 ° time, now ECU control capsule 8 can gather the signal of car speed sensor 11 and vehicle frame hinge angle sensor 10, and outgoing current, to solenoid directional control valve 3, makes vehicle initiatively brake.When above-mentioned two conditions have any one not meet, ECU control capsule 8 can not outgoing current to solenoid directional control valve 3, now vehicle can not carry out active brake.Time any one appears in above-mentioned two situations, vehicle all can initiatively brake.
Claims (2)
1. loader electric control handle turns to and an Intelligent brake control system, comprises brake system and steering swivel system,
Brake system comprises energy storage, foot brake valves, solenoid directional control valve, brake pump and prefill valve, described prefill valve connects brake pump and energy storage respectively, foot brake valves connects energy storage and solenoid directional control valve respectively, and foot brake valves also connects hydraulic reservoir, solenoid directional control valve connecting brake;
Steering swivel system comprises electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve, steering cylinder, steering pump and unloader valve, electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve is connected with steering cylinder, steering pump and unloader valve respectively, pressure sensor is equipped with in the large chamber of described steering cylinder, and steering pump also connects hydraulic reservoir;
Also include ECU control capsule, described ECU control capsule is attachment force feedback motor, electric control handle, pressure sensor, pivotally connected frame angular-motion transducer, car speed sensor, solenoid directional control valve and electro-hydraulic proportional flow amplifying valve respectively.
2. a kind of loader electric control handle according to claim 1 turns to and Intelligent brake control system, described brake system comprises propons brake system and back axle brake system, propons brake system and back axle brake system all have energy storage, foot brake valves, solenoid directional control valve, solenoid directional control valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520318863.3U CN204871165U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Automatically controlled handle of loader turns to brakies control system with intelligence |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520318863.3U CN204871165U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Automatically controlled handle of loader turns to brakies control system with intelligence |
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| CN204871165U true CN204871165U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973122A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-10-14 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Loader electronic-control-handle steering and intelligent-braking control system |
| CN109591884A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 上海亿博机电设备有限公司 | A kind of automatically controlled loading machine |
| CN110053663A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-26 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | A kind of steering boost system and power steering method |
| CN113404730A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-17 | 华侨大学 | Steering system of electric loader based on hydraulic accumulator and variable displacement motor |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201520318863.3U patent/CN204871165U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973122A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-10-14 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Loader electronic-control-handle steering and intelligent-braking control system |
| CN109591884A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 上海亿博机电设备有限公司 | A kind of automatically controlled loading machine |
| CN109591884B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-08-13 | 上海亿博机电设备有限公司 | Electric control loader |
| CN110053663A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-26 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | A kind of steering boost system and power steering method |
| CN113404730A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-17 | 华侨大学 | Steering system of electric loader based on hydraulic accumulator and variable displacement motor |
| CN113404730B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-05-05 | 华侨大学 | Steering system of electric loader based on hydraulic accumulator and variable motor |
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