CN204865024U - Film evaporator - Google Patents

Film evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204865024U
CN204865024U CN201520462940.2U CN201520462940U CN204865024U CN 204865024 U CN204865024 U CN 204865024U CN 201520462940 U CN201520462940 U CN 201520462940U CN 204865024 U CN204865024 U CN 204865024U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
distributing disc
distribution dish
cylindrical shell
dispersion impeller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520462940.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘喆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Petroleum University
Original Assignee
Northeast Petroleum University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Petroleum University filed Critical Northeast Petroleum University
Priority to CN201520462940.2U priority Critical patent/CN204865024U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204865024U publication Critical patent/CN204865024U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a film evaporator, relates to evaporation equipment, and it includes the barrel and sets up feed inlet, the discharge gate at the barrel both ends, last steam inlet and the steam outlet of being equipped with of cylinder side wall, feed inlet below is equipped with the dispersion impeller, and support rib plate fixes on the barrel inner wall for the dispersion impeller, and the dispersion impeller below is equipped with distribution dish, well distribution dish and distribution dish down in proper order, goes up distribution dish, well distribution dish and is equipped with through -hole, well through -hole down in the quotation of distribution dish and through -hole down, and go up through -hole, well through -hole and diameter of hole is different down, and relative stagger, is equipped with the tube sheet below the lower distribution dish, the interior expanded joint heating pipe of tube sheet. This device adopts that the through -hole is not of uniform size, wrongly mutually go up the position in, distribution dish down, and it is more even to make the liquid material distribute before the film forming, and film effects is better, and the effect is more ideal during the evaporation, the conical head that the barrel low head adopted is difficult for causing the discharge gate to block up, consequently can obtain more high -quality material, brings huge income for the evaporation cause.

Description

A kind of thin film evaporator
technical field:
The utility model relates to evaporation equipment, is specifically related to a kind of thin film evaporator.
background technology:
At present, in industries such as medicine, food processing, chemical industry, metallurgy, the demand of evaporation equipment is constantly expanded, also more and more higher to the requirement of evaporation effect, existing great majority are all at use thin film evaporator, fouling, blocking and existing thin film evaporator is large to the resistance of fluid, easily causes dispersion impeller and distributing disc fouling in evaporimeter, the phenomenon of blocking occur, once will cause liquid material skewness, film-formation result is not good, and evaporation effect also reduces thereupon greatly.
utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is the weak point existed to overcome above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of thin film evaporator is provided, its structure is simple, it is easy for installation to process, employing hole size differs, three distributing discs of lead to the hole site staggered relative, liquid material can be made to be evenly distributed, better effects if during liquid material film forming, and then reach more preferably evaporation effect, be easy to large-scale promotion application.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: comprise cylindrical shell and the charging aperture, the discharging opening that are arranged on cylindrical shell both ends, cylinder lateral wall is provided with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet, the lower end of charging aperture extend in cylindrical shell, dispersion impeller is provided with below charging aperture, dispersion impeller bearing rib is fixed on cylinder inboard wall, the upper distributing disc be welded on bearing rib is provided with below dispersion impeller, middle distributing disc and lower distributing disc is provided with successively below upper distributing disc, upper distributing disc, middle distributing disc is fixedly connected with by distance sink tube with lower distributing disc, upper distributing disc, the card of middle distributing disc and lower distributing disc is provided with through hole, middle through hole and lower through-hole, upper through hole, middle through hole is different with lower through-hole diameter, and relative misalignment arrangement, tube sheet is provided with below lower distributing disc, tube sheet support member is fixed on cylindrical shell, expanded joint heating tube in tube sheet.
The card of described dispersion impeller there is multiple through hole.
Through-hole alignment heating tube on described lower distributing disc.
What the low head of described cylindrical shell adopted is conical head.
The utility model is reasonable in design, structure is simple, easy to operate, three, the upper, middle and lower distributing disc adopted, can not produce and affect the not good phenomenon of liquid material film-formation result because of through hole blocking, hole size in three distributing disc cards differs, position relative misalignment, can make like this that liquid material distributes before film forming evenly, and then reach more preferably evaporation effect; The conical head that cylindrical shell low head adopts, such head design can not cause discharging opening to block.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is distributing disc through hole relative position schematic diagram.
detailed description of the invention:
With reference to each figure, the utility model specifically adopts following embodiment: comprise cylindrical shell 11 and the charging aperture 1, the discharging opening 13 that are arranged on cylindrical shell 11 both ends, cylindrical shell 11 sidewall is provided with steam inlet 5 and steam (vapor) outlet 12, the lower end of charging aperture 1 extend in cylindrical shell 11, dispersion impeller 2 is provided with below charging aperture 1, dispersion impeller 2 bearing rib is fixed on cylindrical shell 11 inwall, the upper distributing disc 8 be welded on bearing rib is provided with below dispersion impeller 2, middle distributing disc 9 and lower distributing disc 10 is provided with successively below upper distributing disc 8, upper distributing disc 8, middle distributing disc 9 is fixedly connected with by distance sink tube 3 with lower distributing disc 10, upper distributing disc 8, the card of middle distributing disc 9 and lower distributing disc 10 is provided with through hole 16, middle through hole 15 and lower through-hole 14, upper through hole 16, middle through hole 15 is different with lower through-hole 14 diameter, and relative misalignment arrangement, tube sheet 4 is provided with below lower distributing disc 10, tube sheet 4 support member is fixed on cylindrical shell 11, expanded joint heating tube 6 in tube sheet 4.The card of described dispersion impeller 2 there is multiple through hole.Through hole 14 on described lower distributing disc 10 aims at heating tube 6.What the low head of described cylindrical shell 11 adopted is conical head 7.
Liquid material enters from the charging aperture 1 of cylindrical shell 11, successively through dispersion impeller 2, upper distributing disc 8, middle distributing disc 9 and lower distributing disc 10, heating tube 6 is distributed to fast after liquid material is evenly distributed by dispersion impeller 2 and three distributing discs, and form film-form at the tube wall of heating tube 6, flow downward under gravity, when steam enters from steam inlet 5, can contact with the liquid material of film forming, and the moisture evaporated in liquid material, steam after utilization is discharged from steam (vapor) outlet 12, liquid material after evaporation is along sliding to conical head 7 under barrel, then be directly slipped to discharging opening 13 along the cone wall of conical head 7 to discharge, such cone wall can not cause the accumulation of discharging opening 13, discharge high-quality material, complete evaporation process.
This apparatus structure is simple, process easy for installation, have employed distributing disc 8, middle distributing disc 9 and lower distributing disc 10, and the hole size in three distributing disc cards differs, is staggeredly located, liquid material not only can not be caused to block the phenomenon of through hole, but also distribute before liquid material film forming can be made evenly, and then liquid material film-formation result is good, more preferably evaporation effect will be reached, for evaporation cause brings huge income.

Claims (4)

1. a thin film evaporator, comprises cylindrical shell (11) and is arranged on charging aperture (1), the discharging opening (13) at cylindrical shell (11) both ends, it is characterized in that: cylindrical shell (11) sidewall is provided with steam inlet (5) and steam (vapor) outlet (12), the lower end of charging aperture (1) extend in cylindrical shell (11), charging aperture (1) below is provided with dispersion impeller (2), dispersion impeller (2) bearing rib is fixed on cylindrical shell (11) inwall, dispersion impeller (2) below is provided with the upper distributing disc (8) be welded on bearing rib, upper distributing disc (8) below is provided with middle distributing disc (9) and lower distributing disc (10) successively, upper distributing disc (8), middle distributing disc (9) is fixedly connected with by distance sink tube (3) with lower distributing disc (10), upper distributing disc (8), the card of middle distributing disc (9) and lower distributing disc (10) is provided with through hole (16), middle through hole (15) and lower through-hole (14), upper through hole (16), middle through hole (15) is different with lower through-hole (14) diameter, and relative misalignment arrangement, lower distributing disc (10) below is provided with tube sheet (4), tube sheet (4) support member is fixed on cylindrical shell (11), the interior expanded joint heating tube (6) of tube sheet (4).
2. a kind of thin film evaporator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the card of dispersion impeller (2) has through hole.
3. a kind of thin film evaporator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the through hole (14) on lower distributing disc (10) aims at heating tube (6).
4. a kind of thin film evaporator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: what the low head of cylindrical shell (11) adopted is conical head (7).
CN201520462940.2U 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Film evaporator Expired - Fee Related CN204865024U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520462940.2U CN204865024U (en) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Film evaporator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520462940.2U CN204865024U (en) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Film evaporator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204865024U true CN204865024U (en) 2015-12-16

Family

ID=54809461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520462940.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204865024U (en) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Film evaporator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204865024U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187359A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-22 江苏绿叶锅炉有限公司 A kind of falling liquid film head improved structure of falling-film reboiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187359A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-22 江苏绿叶锅炉有限公司 A kind of falling liquid film head improved structure of falling-film reboiler

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151216

Termination date: 20160701