CN204864363U - Reminding device is kept watch on in portable infusion based on electronic scale - Google Patents
Reminding device is kept watch on in portable infusion based on electronic scale Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种基于电子秤的便携式输液监视提醒装置,属于医疗器械辅助设备技术领域。包括单片机、液晶显示屏、蜂鸣器、按键、称重传感器以及模拟/数字转换模块,单片机分别与液晶显示屏、蜂鸣器、按键以及模拟/数字转换模块连接,模拟/数字转换模块连接称重传感器。优点:能对不同规格的输液容器进行药液剩余量的实时监测,当药液剩余量达到预设阈值或输液速度异常时,发光二极管和蜂鸣器发出声光报警;无线模块连接手机,在手机上可以完成报警参数的设置,通过手机可实现对药液剩余量及输液速度的实时监测,并进行相应的报警提醒;还可作为电子秤使用,实现称重功能;体积小巧,便于随身携带,适用范围广。
A portable transfusion monitoring and reminding device based on an electronic scale belongs to the technical field of medical equipment auxiliary equipment. Including single-chip microcomputer, LCD screen, buzzer, button, load cell and analog/digital conversion module, single-chip microcomputer is connected with LCD screen, buzzer, button and analog/digital conversion module respectively, and analog/digital conversion module is connected with scale heavy sensor. Advantages: It can monitor the remaining amount of liquid medicine in different sizes of infusion containers in real time. When the remaining amount of liquid medicine reaches the preset threshold or the infusion speed is abnormal, the light-emitting diode and the buzzer will send out sound and light alarms; the wireless module is connected to the mobile phone. The setting of alarm parameters can be completed on the mobile phone, and the real-time monitoring of the remaining amount of liquid medicine and the infusion speed can be realized through the mobile phone, and corresponding alarm reminders can be carried out; it can also be used as an electronic scale to realize the weighing function; it is small in size and easy to carry around ,Wide range of applications.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械辅助设备技术领域,具体涉及一种基于电子秤的便携式输液监视提醒装置。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment auxiliary equipment, in particular to a portable transfusion monitoring and reminding device based on an electronic scale.
背景技术 Background technique
输液是目前治疗疾病的基本医疗方法之一,医院输液需要陪护人员或病人不时查看药液的液位情况,如果输液结束了而没有及时发现,会对病人身体造成伤害。另外,输液速度由护士在输液开始时调整设定,但在输液过程中由于患者睡觉、翻身等各种原因而在无意中造成断流或增加流量等意外情况时有发生。由于人工查看无法判断药液流速是否正常,而输液速度过大或过慢都会对病人产生不利影响,严重的甚至会威胁到病人的生命,造成人员伤亡事故。因此,迫切需要一种输液监视提醒装置,不但能在输液结束前提醒输液即将结束,而且能在输液速度不正常的情况下发出报警,通知医护人员及时前来处理。 Infusion is one of the basic medical methods for treating diseases at present. Hospital infusion requires escorts or patients to check the liquid level of the medicinal solution from time to time. If the infusion is over and is not found in time, it will cause harm to the patient's body. In addition, the infusion speed is adjusted and set by the nurse at the beginning of the infusion, but during the infusion process, due to various reasons such as sleeping and turning over of the patient, accidents such as inadvertently interrupting or increasing the flow may occur. Due to manual inspection, it is impossible to judge whether the flow rate of the liquid medicine is normal, and the infusion speed is too high or too slow, which will have adverse effects on the patient, and even threaten the life of the patient, causing casualties. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a transfusion monitoring and reminding device, which can not only remind the transfusion to be over before the transfusion ends, but also send an alarm when the transfusion speed is abnormal, and notify the medical staff to come to deal with it in time.
现有技术中已有不少输液监控报警装置,但所用技术比较陈旧,需构成系统才能使用,并且不能携带,不能用于个人,无法适用于广大乡村或社区医院。现在市场上还有一种简易的输液报警器,利用电容原理检测输液管中有无液体,由此来提示是否输液结束。然而,上述两种输液报警装置均存在缺陷:一是未提前设定报警阈值,只有在输液容器中完全没药液时才能发出提醒;二是不能对输液速度进行监测。 Existing many transfusion monitoring and alarming devices in the prior art, but the technology used is relatively old, needs to form a system to use, and can't be carried, can't be used for individual, can't be applicable to vast village or community hospital. There is also a simple infusion alarm on the market now, which uses the capacitance principle to detect whether there is liquid in the infusion tube, thereby prompting whether the infusion is over. Yet above-mentioned two kinds of infusion alarm devices all have defects: the one, do not set the alarm threshold in advance, only can send reminder when there is no medicine liquid completely in the infusion container; The two, cannot monitor infusion speed.
鉴于上述已有技术,有必要对现有的输液监视提醒装置的结构加以改进,为此,本申请人作了有益的设计,下面将要介绍的技术方案便是在这种背景下产生的。 In view of the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to improve the structure of the existing transfusion monitoring and reminding device. For this reason, the applicant has made a beneficial design, and the technical solution to be introduced below is produced under this background.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于电子秤的便携式输液监视提醒装置,能在输液过程中显示输液速度,在药液剩余量达到预设的阈值或输液速度异常时发出报警。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable infusion monitoring and reminding device based on electronic scales, which can display the infusion speed during the infusion process, and send an alarm when the remaining amount of medicinal liquid reaches a preset threshold or the infusion speed is abnormal.
本实用新型的目的是这样来达到的,一种基于电子秤的便携式输液监视提醒装置,其特征在于:包括单片机、液晶显示屏、蜂鸣器、按键、称重传感器以及模拟/数字(A/D)转换模块,所述的单片机分别与液晶显示屏、蜂鸣器、按键以及模拟/数字转换模块连接,所述的模拟/数字转换模块连接称重传感器。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, a kind of portable transfusion monitoring reminding device based on electronic scale, it is characterized in that: comprise single-chip microcomputer, liquid crystal display screen, buzzer, button, weighing sensor and analog/digital (A/ D) A conversion module, the single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the liquid crystal display, the buzzer, the key and the analog/digital conversion module, and the analog/digital conversion module is connected with the load cell.
在本实用新型的一个具体的实施例中,所述的称重传感器配设有用于悬挂输液容器的挂钩。 In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the load cell is equipped with a hook for hanging the infusion container.
在本实用新型的另一个具体的实施例中,所述的输液监视提醒装置还包括无线模块,所述的无线模块与所述的单片机连接。 In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the infusion monitoring and reminding device further includes a wireless module, and the wireless module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer.
在本实用新型的又一个具体的实施例中,所述的无线模块为蓝牙或WIFI无线模块,该无线模块与手机进行无线通信。 In yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the wireless module is a Bluetooth or WIFI wireless module, and the wireless module communicates wirelessly with the mobile phone.
在本实用新型的再一个具体的实施例中,所述的输液监视提醒装置还包括发光二极管,所述的发光二极管与所述的单片机连接。 In yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the infusion monitoring and reminding device further includes a light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is connected to the single chip microcomputer.
本实用新型由于采用了上述结构,与现有技术相比,具有的有益效果是:能对不同规格的输液容器进行药液剩余量的实时监测,能预设输液速度,并在输液过程中实时显示药液剩余量和输液速度,当药液剩余量达到预设阈值或输液速度异常时,发光二极管和蜂鸣器发出声光报警;无线模块连接手机,在手机上可以完成报警参数的设置,通过手机可实现对药液剩余量及输液速度的实时监测,并进行相应的报警提醒;还可作为电子秤使用,实现称重功能;体积小巧,便于随身携带,适用范围广。 Because the utility model adopts the above structure, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of: the real-time monitoring of the remaining amount of the liquid medicine can be carried out on the infusion containers of different specifications, the infusion speed can be preset, and real-time monitoring is performed during the infusion process. Display the remaining amount of liquid medicine and the infusion speed. When the remaining amount of liquid medicine reaches the preset threshold or the infusion speed is abnormal, the light-emitting diode and the buzzer will send out sound and light alarms; the wireless module is connected to the mobile phone, and the alarm parameters can be set on the mobile phone. Real-time monitoring of the remaining amount of liquid medicine and infusion speed can be realized through the mobile phone, and corresponding alarm reminders can be realized; it can also be used as an electronic scale to realize the weighing function; it is small in size, easy to carry around, and has a wide range of applications.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.
图中:1.单片机;2.液晶显示屏;3.蜂鸣器;4.按键;5.称重传感器;6.模拟/数字(A/D)转换模块;7.无线模块;8.发光二极管。 In the figure: 1. Single-chip microcomputer; 2. LCD display; 3. Buzzer; 4. Button; 5. Load cell; 6. Analog/digital (A/D) conversion module; 7. Wireless module; 8. Lighting diode.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
申请人将在下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式详细描述,但申请人对实施例的描述不是对技术方案的限制,任何依据本实用新型构思作形式而非实质的变化都应当视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The applicant will describe in detail the specific implementation of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the applicant's description of the embodiments is not a restriction on the technical solution, and any changes based on the concept of the present invention in form rather than in substance should be regarded as Protection scope of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型涉及一种基于电子秤的便携式输液监视提醒装置,包括单片机1、液晶显示屏2、蜂鸣器3、按键4、称重传感器5、模拟/数字转换模块6以及发光二极管8。在本实施例中,所述的单片机1采用飞思卡尔MKL25Z128VLK4,但并不仅限于此,还可采用51芯片或其他单片机芯片;所述的模拟/数字转换模块6采用HX711电子秤专用芯片;其他元件均采用常规产品。单片机1分别与液晶显示屏2、蜂鸣器3、按键4、模拟/数字转换模块6以及发光二极管8连接。模拟/数字转换模块6连接称重传感器5,称重传感器5配设有用于悬挂输液容器的挂钩。所述的输液监视提醒装置还可以选装无线模块7,所述的无线模块7与单片机1连接。该无线模块7为蓝牙或WIFI无线模块,可以与手机进行无线通信。 Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model relates to a kind of portable transfusion monitoring reminding device based on electronic scale, comprises single-chip microcomputer 1, liquid crystal display 2, buzzer 3, button 4, weighing sensor 5, analog/digital conversion module 6 and LED 8. In the present embodiment, described single-chip microcomputer 1 adopts Freescale MKL25Z128VLK4, but is not limited thereto, can also adopt 51 chips or other single-chip microcomputer chips; Described analog/digital conversion module 6 adopts HX711 electronic scale special-purpose chip; Other Components are conventional products. The single-chip microcomputer 1 is connected with the liquid crystal display screen 2, the buzzer 3, the button 4, the analog/digital conversion module 6 and the light-emitting diode 8 respectively. The analog/digital conversion module 6 is connected to the load cell 5, and the load cell 5 is equipped with a hook for hanging the infusion container. The infusion monitoring and reminding device can also be equipped with a wireless module 7, and the wireless module 7 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer 1. This wireless module 7 is bluetooth or WIFI wireless module, can carry out wireless communication with mobile phone.
请继续参阅图1,本实用新型在单片机1中预存各类规格的输液容器总重量和相应空输液容器重量,并预设各类规格输液容器的药液剩余量报警阈值以及各类规格药液的正常输液速度。通过按键4可针对称重传感器5上的输液容器,选择相应的输液容器规格,并选定该药液对应的正常输液速度。称重传感器5实时测量挂钩上的输液容器重量,模拟/数字转换模块6将称重传感器5的模拟量电压信息转换为数字量,单片机1读取模拟/数字转换模块6的重量信息,并控制液晶显示屏2显示当前药液重量和当前输液速度。单片机1还可根据读取的重量信息计算出剩余输液时间,该时间也可在液晶显示屏2上进行显示。如果输液速度异常或达到预设的药液剩余量报警阈值时,单片机1控制蜂鸣器3和发光二极管8进行声光报警。在实际应用时,可对输液速度异常和药液剩余量达到报警阈值这两种情况分别设置不同的声光报警模式。单片机1在本实施例中的应用,在现有技术中已有不少公开,因而此处省略赘述。本实用新型还可加装无线模块7,所述的无线模块7连接手机,在手机上可以完成报警参数的设置,通过手机可实现对药液剩余量及输液速度的实时监测,并进行相应的报警提醒。 Please continue to refer to Figure 1, the utility model pre-stores the total weight of infusion containers of various specifications and the weight of corresponding empty infusion containers in the single-chip microcomputer 1, and presets the alarm threshold value of the remaining amount of liquid medicine of various specifications of infusion containers and the liquid medicine of various specifications normal infusion rate. The corresponding infusion container specifications can be selected for the infusion container on the load cell 5 through the key 4, and the normal infusion speed corresponding to the medicinal liquid can be selected. The load cell 5 measures the weight of the infusion container on the hook in real time, the analog/digital conversion module 6 converts the analog voltage information of the load cell 5 into a digital value, and the single-chip microcomputer 1 reads the weight information of the analog/digital conversion module 6, and controls The liquid crystal display 2 displays the current medicinal liquid weight and the current infusion speed. The single-chip microcomputer 1 can also calculate the remaining infusion time according to the read weight information, and this time can also be displayed on the liquid crystal display 2 . If the infusion speed is abnormal or reaches the preset alarm threshold for the remaining amount of medicinal solution, the single-chip microcomputer 1 controls the buzzer 3 and the light-emitting diode 8 to give an audible and visual alarm. In actual application, different audible and visual alarm modes can be set for the two situations of abnormal infusion speed and the remaining amount of medicinal solution reaching the alarm threshold. The application of the single-chip microcomputer 1 in this embodiment has been widely disclosed in the prior art, so details are omitted here. The utility model can also be equipped with a wireless module 7, the wireless module 7 is connected to a mobile phone, and the setting of the alarm parameters can be completed on the mobile phone, and the real-time monitoring of the remaining amount of medicinal liquid and the infusion speed can be realized through the mobile phone, and corresponding Alarm reminder.
除了上述的输液监视提醒功能,本实用新型还可作为电子秤使用,称重传感器5将测得的重量发送给单片机1,单片机1控制液晶显示屏2显示该重量,由此实现称重功能。两种功能的切换可通过按键4进行选择。 In addition to the above-mentioned infusion monitoring reminder function, the utility model can also be used as an electronic scale, and the load cell 5 sends the measured weight to the single-chip microcomputer 1, and the single-chip microcomputer 1 controls the liquid crystal display 2 to display the weight, thereby realizing the weighing function. The switching of the two functions can be selected by pressing button 4.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106730155A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 长春师范大学 | A kind of intelligent transfusion bottle warning system |
CN107158516A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of infusion safety based reminding method and device |
RU179373U1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-05-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр внедрения медицинских инноваций" | COMPACT PORTABLE NOTIFICATION MODULE FOR DEVICE FOR CONTROL AND MONITORING OF TEMPERATURE, ADMINISTRATION SPEED OF LIQUIDS AND MEDICINAL SOLUTIONS USED FOR INFUSION THERAPY |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106730155A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 长春师范大学 | A kind of intelligent transfusion bottle warning system |
CN107158516A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of infusion safety based reminding method and device |
RU179373U1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-05-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр внедрения медицинских инноваций" | COMPACT PORTABLE NOTIFICATION MODULE FOR DEVICE FOR CONTROL AND MONITORING OF TEMPERATURE, ADMINISTRATION SPEED OF LIQUIDS AND MEDICINAL SOLUTIONS USED FOR INFUSION THERAPY |
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