CN204864258U - Other counterpulsation device of aorta - Google Patents
Other counterpulsation device of aorta Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204864258U CN204864258U CN201520560973.0U CN201520560973U CN204864258U CN 204864258 U CN204864258 U CN 204864258U CN 201520560973 U CN201520560973 U CN 201520560973U CN 204864258 U CN204864258 U CN 204864258U
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- air pump
- aorta
- balloon
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001765 aortic valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/10—Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
- A61M60/122—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
- A61M60/126—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
- A61M60/161—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel mechanically acting upon the outside of the patient's blood vessel structure, e.g. compressive structures placed around a vessel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/20—Type thereof
- A61M60/289—Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation assisting the residual heart function by means mechanically acting upon the patient's native heart or blood vessel structure, e.g. direct cardiac compression [DCC] devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/40—Details relating to driving
- A61M60/465—Details relating to driving for devices for mechanical circulatory actuation
- A61M60/468—Details relating to driving for devices for mechanical circulatory actuation the force acting on the actuation means being hydraulic or pneumatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/50—Details relating to control
- A61M60/508—Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
- A61M60/515—Regulation using real-time patient data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
- A61M60/839—Constructional details other than related to driving of devices for mechanical circulatory actuation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, a other counterpulsation device of aorta is disclosed. The device includes gasbag, trachea and air pump, wherein, the gasbag be arranged in human thorax (1) ascending aorta (4) the outside and with the contact of ascending aorta's outer wall, air pump (11) are located human outsidely, the tracheorrhaphy bie is connected with gasbag and air pump. The utility model discloses can compress regularly and expand main artery wall according to cardiac cycle through external driver to through the effectively supplementary left ventricle function of external mode.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a beside-aorta counterpulsation device.
Background
Heart failure is the final outcome of all heart diseases, and as society ages, the population of patients is greater. The main pathological changes of heart failure are due to various reasons, which lead to the decrease of cardiac output, further lead to the insufficient effective perfusion of tissues, cause metabolic disorders and threaten life. The current treatment mainly depends on drug treatment, increases the contractility of the heart, but has limited treatment effect. The ventricular assist technology is emerging at present, the output of the heart is directly increased by using a mechanical method, the effect is direct, the cardiac output can be greatly improved, the organ perfusion is improved, the overall state of a patient is improved, and preparation is made for further transplantation or assistance withdrawal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a by aorta counterpulsation device can compress and expand the aorta vascular wall, and it is supplementary to effectively carry out the left ventricle through external mode, increases left heart output.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a periaortic counterpulsation device, which comprises an air bag, an air pipe and an air pump; wherein, the air bag is positioned at the outer side of the ascending aorta (4) in the thoracic cavity (1) of the human body and is contacted with the outer wall of the aorta, and the air pump (11) is positioned outside the human body;
the air pipe is respectively connected with the air bag and the air pump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, main difference and effect lie in:
the air bag positioned outside the human aorta rapidly compresses the ascending aorta after the left ventricular ejection aortic valve is closed according to the heart rate in the process of inflating or inhaling by the air pump, so that the forward blood flow is increased, the ascending aorta is expanded by means of the elasticity of the blood vessel before the left ventricular ejection is started, the cardiac output is generally increased, and the ventricular work is reduced.
Further, the elliptical contact surface allows the balloon to better conform to the outer wall of the aorta.
Furthermore, the part of the air bag contacted with the outer wall of the aorta has lower hardness, is suitable for being attached to the wall of the aorta, and the part of the air bag not contacted with the outer wall of the aorta has higher hardness, and can effectively generate pressure for the outer wall of the aorta.
Furthermore, after the control mechanism and the electrocardio sensor are added, the control structure can analyze the cardiac cycle by receiving signals of the electrocardio sensor, control the electric air pump to synchronously inflate and deflate, compress and recover the aortic wall expansion, increase the ventricular output, reduce the ventricular load and assist the ventricles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention showing the structure of a paracmasal counterpulsation apparatus during balloon inflation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a paracmasal counterpulsation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention when the balloon is deflated;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the balloon of the periaortic counterpulsation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of section A-A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of section B-B in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a first embodiment relates to a by aorta counterpulsation device. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a periaortic counterpulsation apparatus according to the present embodiment when a balloon is inflated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the periaortic counterpulsation device comprises an air bag, an air tube, an air pump, a control mechanism 15 and an electrocardio sensor 16, wherein the air pump is an electric air pump, reference numeral 3 in the figure denotes a human heart, and reference numeral 5 denotes a descending aorta. The air bag is positioned at the outer side of an ascending aorta 4 in a thoracic cavity 1 of a human body enclosed by muscle tissues 2 of the human body and is contacted with the outer wall of the aorta, the air pump 11 is positioned outside the human body, the air pipe is respectively connected with the air bag and the air pump, and the control mechanism 15 is respectively and electrically connected with the air pump and the electrocardio sensor 16 through a cable 17.
The air bags comprise a first air bag 6 and a second air bag 7, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first air bag 6 and the second air bag 7 are both composed of air bag hard membranes 18 and air bag soft membranes 19, the first air bag 6 and the second air bag 7 are respectively and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the aorta 4, and the contact surfaces of the first air bag 6 and the second air bag 7 and the outer wall of the aorta 4 are oval. The trachea includes a first 8, a second 9 and a main 10 trachea. First trachea 8 is connected with first gasbag 6, and second trachea 9 is connected with second gasbag 7, and main tracheal first end is connected with first trachea 8 and second trachea 9, and main tracheal second end is connected with the air pump.
The electric air pump comprises an air chamber 11, an air plug 12, a push rod 13 and a driving mechanism 14, wherein the first end of the push rod 13 is connected with the air plug 12, and the second end of the push rod 13 is connected with the driving mechanism 14.
In this embodiment, the elliptical shape of the contact surface is more preferable for attaching the balloon to the outer wall of the aorta. After the control mechanism and the electrocardio sensor are added into the aorta side counterpulsation device, the control structure can compress the aorta vessel wall at a proper time phase with rhythm synchronous with heart rate by receiving the electrocardio control electric air pump transmitted by the electrocardio sensor, thereby effectively improving the left heart output in an external connection mode and reducing the heart load.
Furthermore, it is understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the contact surface may have other shapes, such as circular, rectangular, etc. The air pump may also be non-electric, e.g. a manual air pump, to be used in emergency situations where there is a power failure.
Because the hardness of the part of the air bag contacted with the outer wall of the aorta is smaller, the air bag is beneficial to the joint with the wall of the aorta, the aorta is compressed softly, and the hardness of the part of the air bag not contacted with the outer wall of the aorta is larger, and the pressure can be effectively generated on the outer wall of the aorta. Therefore, the hardness of the portion of the balloon in contact with the outer wall of the aorta is lower than the hardness of the portion of the balloon not in contact with the outer wall of the aorta. Namely, the first air bag 6 and the second air bag 7 are both composed of an air bag hard film 18 and an air bag soft film 19.
The air bag positioned outside the aorta of the human body can compress and expand the wall of the aorta vessel in the process of inflating or inhaling the air pump, so that the left heart output is effectively adjusted and improved in an external mode, and the heart load is reduced. For example, in the application of the periaortic counterpulsation device of the present invention, the electrocardiograph sensor can be worn on the wrist or chest to transmit the electrocardiograph signals to the control mechanism 15, the control mechanism processes the electrocardiograph signals and then sends signals to the driving mechanism 14, and the driving mechanism 14 controls the motion frequency of the air plug, so that the deploying and retracting frequency of the air bag soft membrane is consistent with the electrocardiograph frequency. When the air plug 12 is pushed forwards, the air plug 12 compresses air into the two air bags 6 and 7 through the main air pipe 10 and the two branch air pipes 8 and 9, so that air bag soft membranes 19 of the two air bags expand outwards to compress the aorta 4, and the blood supply pressure is improved; when the air plug is stretched backwards, the air in the two air bags is pumped out, and the soft membranes of the air bags shrink inwards, so that the blood pressure of the aorta 4 is restored.
The second embodiment of the utility model relates to a beside-aorta counterpulsation device. The second embodiment is an improvement over the first embodiment in that the balloon is annular and surrounds the aorta 4. The air bag surrounding the outer side of the aorta 4 can more effectively press the aorta in an inflated and deflated state, thereby effectively regulating the blood pressure supplied to the aorta.
It is to be noted that in the claims and the description of the present patent, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A periaortic counterpulsation device is characterized by comprising an air bag, an air pipe and an air pump; wherein the air bag is positioned at the outer side of an ascending aorta (4) in the thoracic cavity (1) of the human body and is in contact with the outer wall of the ascending aorta, and the air pump (11) is positioned outside the human body;
the air pipe is respectively connected with the air bag and the air pump.
2. The paraspinal counterpulsation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said balloons comprise a first balloon (6) and a second balloon (7), said trachea comprising a first bronchial tube (8), a second bronchial tube (9) and a main tracheal tube (10); wherein,
the first air bag (6) and the second air bag (7) are respectively and symmetrically distributed at two sides of the ascending aorta (4);
first trachea (8) with first gasbag (6) are connected, second trachea (9) with second gasbag (7) are connected, main tracheal first end with first trachea (8) and second trachea (9) are connected, main tracheal second end with the air pump is connected.
3. The paraspinal counterpulsation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the contact surface of said first balloon (6) and said second balloon (7) with the external wall of the ascending aorta (4) is elliptical.
4. The paraspinal counterpulsation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said balloon is annular and surrounds the ascending aorta (4).
5. The paracmasal apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hardness of the portion of the balloon in contact with the outer wall of the ascending aorta is less than the hardness of the portion of the balloon not in contact with the outer wall of the ascending aorta.
6. The periaortic counterpulsation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a control mechanism (15) and an electrocardiograph sensor (16), and wherein said air pump is an electric air pump;
the control mechanism (15) is respectively and electrically connected with the air pump and the electrocardio sensor (16).
7. The periaortic counterpulsation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said electric air pump comprises a driving mechanism (14), an air chamber (11), an air plug (12) and a push rod (13); wherein, the first end of the push rod (13) is connected with the air plug (12), and the second end of the push rod (13) is connected with the driving mechanism (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520560973.0U CN204864258U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Other counterpulsation device of aorta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520560973.0U CN204864258U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Other counterpulsation device of aorta |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204864258U true CN204864258U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520560973.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204864258U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Other counterpulsation device of aorta |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204864258U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106310411A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-11 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Ascending aorta type ventricular assisting device |
| CN107158549A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 吴强 | For regulating and controlling left ventricle capacity to improve the servicing unit of Cardial pump function |
| CN108175882A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-19 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of aorta extracorporeal counterpulsation ventricular failure auxiliary device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201520560973.0U patent/CN204864258U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106310411A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-11 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Ascending aorta type ventricular assisting device |
| CN107158549A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 吴强 | For regulating and controlling left ventricle capacity to improve the servicing unit of Cardial pump function |
| CN108175882A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-19 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of aorta extracorporeal counterpulsation ventricular failure auxiliary device |
| CN108175882B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2023-11-07 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Aortic external counterpulsation ventricular failure auxiliary device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20190729 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |