CN204864219U - Joint head with carbon back membrane - Google Patents
Joint head with carbon back membrane Download PDFInfo
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- CN204864219U CN204864219U CN201520500862.0U CN201520500862U CN204864219U CN 204864219 U CN204864219 U CN 204864219U CN 201520500862 U CN201520500862 U CN 201520500862U CN 204864219 U CN204864219 U CN 204864219U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a joint head with carbon back membrane, include metal joint head base member and the carbon back membrane that sets up at metal joint head matrix surface, the carbon back membrane comprises the multi -storied bottom of the tantalum - titanium that sets gradually from bottom to top, tantalum - titanium - carbon transition layer and the multi -storied top layer of tantalum - carbon, the multi -storied bottom of tantalum - titanium is tantalum individual layer and titanium individual layer stromatolite in turn, the multi -storied top layer of tantalum - carbon is compound individual layer of tantalum - carbon and amorphous carbon individual layer stromatolite in turn, the compound individual layer of tantalum - carbon comprises the amorphous carbon back body and tantalum carbide crystalline grain, the atom percentage of tantalum is 20-40at% in the compound individual layer of tantalum - carbon, and the atom percentage of carbon is 60-80at%, and tantalum carbide crystal grain size is 2-6nm. The metal joint head of the wear -resisting carbon back membrane of this plating has the characteristics of high biocompatibility, high bearing capacity, high corrosion -resistant and high abrasion, improves metal joint head's life to improve its bio -safety nature.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to metal joint head surface modification technology, is specifically related to the ball and socket joint with carbon-based films.
Background technology
Replacement of Hip Joint, as a kind of effective ways for the treatment of joint disease, goes through the development in century more than one, and become a kind of common methods for the treatment of joint injury, the whole world accepts the patient of hip replacement surgery every year more than 500,000.At present, conventional artificial hip joint is metal pair polyethylene, metal to metal and ceramic-on-ceramic hip prosthesis.Ceramic-on-ceramic hip prosthesis has excellent abrasion resistance properties, but because pottery is originally as hard brittle material, its cracked problem is always worrying, and in addition, this problem of postoperative abnormal sound is not also resolved at present.Metal pair polyethylene hip prosthese is the most widely used artificial hip joint in 40 years in the past, and metal on metal hip prostheses word has been approved rapidly and used clinically since release.Metal joint head has good mechanical performance, but its metal ion problem is born just always undecided from it.All in all, the performance of artificial joint head is not decided by merely that whether it is wear-resistant, its biocompatibility, wear particle size, form and the body reaction no less important caused, therefore, research has the superior bio compatibility and stable chemical inertness, and the novel embedded material of high abrasion and self-lubricating has important value.According to the requirement to the wearing and tearing of the artificial hip joint interface friction of implant into body and mechanical property, metal joint head is prepared the carbon-base film of superhard wear, self-lubricating and biocompatibility excellence, be hopeful to increase substantially the service life that artificial hip joint etc. implants class medical device, to the development of following artificial hip joint, there is important directive significance.
Amorphous carbon film has higher hardness, good chemical stability, low-friction coefficient and high-wearing feature, but because thin film has very high internal stress, the bond strength of itself and metallic substrates is reduced, and limits the thickness of film growth, and in use easily peel off.For reducing internal stress to the impact of carbon-base film, usually adopt the method preparing gradient layer and element doping.But different gradient-structures, different doped chemicals, doped chemical amount number all can affect the performance of thin film, while the raising friction and wear behavior of generation as usual, hardness reduces, therefore most important to the design of membrane structure and composition.
Tantalum (Ta) has good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, at the tissue that medically can be used to laminate or fine rule darning destroys.Tantalum easily becomes key to form carbide with carbon, is suitable as the doped chemical of carbon-base film.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model for existing artificial metal ball and socket joint Problems existing, will provide a kind of ball and socket joint with carbon-based films, have higher hardness, good biocompatibility, high film substrate bond strength and super abrasive performance.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Have a ball and socket joint for carbon-based films, the carbon-based films comprising metal joint head matrix and arrange at metal joint head matrix surface, carbon-based films is made up of the top layer of the bottom of the tantalum set gradually from bottom to top-titanium multilamellar, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon multilamellar; The bottom of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar is the lamination that tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer replace; The top layer of described tantalum-carbon multilamellar is the lamination that tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon monolayer replace; Described tantalum-carbon composite single layer is made up of amorphous carbon matrix and ramet crystal grain, and in described tantalum-carbon composite single layer, the atomic percent of tantalum is 20 ~ 40at%, and the atomic percent of carbon is 60 ~ 80at%, and ramet crystallite dimension is 2 ~ 6nm.
Optionally, unanimously, thickness range is 5-8nm for described tantalum monolayer and titanium thickness in monolayer.
Optionally, the thickness range of the bottom of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar is 150-250nm.
Optionally, the thickness of described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone is 350-450nm.
Optionally, unanimously, thickness range is 5-8nm for tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon thickness in monolayer.
Optionally, the thickness range of the top layer of tantalum-carbon multilamellar is 1200-1700nm.
Optionally, the thickness of described carbon-based films is 1800-2550nm.
Optionally, the material of described metal joint head is medical titanium alloy, vitallium or tantalum alloy.
Optionally, in described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone, from matrix one end to carbon-based films top layer one end, Ti content reduces gradually, and carbon content and tantalum content increase gradually, and the speed that Ti content reduces gradually is greater than the speed that tantalum content increases gradually.
Optionally, Ti content evenly reduces in gradient gradually, and tantalum, carbon content evenly increase in gradient gradually.
The ball and socket joint of what this utility model provided have carbon-based films, metal joint head matrix is provided with the carbon-based films that the bottom of tantalum-titanium nanometer multilayer, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon nanometer multilayer is formed.The bottom of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar is formed by tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer alternating deposit, and described tantalum-carbon multilamellar is formed by tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon monolayer alternating deposit.Described tantalum-carbon composite single layer is made up of ramet crystal grain and amorphous carbon matrix, by this structural design, makes from artificial metal ball and socket joint to the comparatively level and smooth transition of the parameters such as film top layer elastic modelling quantity and thermal coefficient of expansion.Wherein, tantalum-titanium nanometer multilayer improves the bond strength of thin film and artificial metal ball and socket joint, can play raising bearing capacity, tentatively improve hardness, reduces the effect of stress in thin films.This carbon-based films has high rigidity, excellent wearability, good biocompatibility and chemical stability, good corrosion resistance.Meanwhile, according to Hall-Petch effect and nano composite super-hard effect, control the size of ramet crystal grain, and the atomic percent of tantalum and tantalum in tantalum-carbon composite layer, improve the mechanical performance of carbon-based films.
Further, in described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone, Ti content reduces gradually, and carbon content and tantalum content increase gradually, significantly can not only reduce internal stress and the bearing capacity of carbon-based films, also can reach the object of the application reducing expensive metal element tantalum, thus realize the reduction of cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme that this utility model is implemented, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional view with the ball and socket joint of carbon-based films according to this utility model embodiment.
Wherein: 1 is the bottom of tantalum-titanium multilamellar, 2,3 titanium monolayer in tantalum-titanium multilamellar bottom and tantalum monolayer is respectively, 4 is tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone, 5 is the top layer of tantalum-carbon nanometer multilayer, 6,7 be respectively tantalum-carbon composite single layer in tantalum-carbon nanometer multilayer and amorphous carbon monolayer, 8 is metal joint head matrix.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand this utility model, but this utility model can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when doing similar popularization without prejudice to when this utility model intension, and therefore this utility model is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
This utility model provides a kind of ball and socket joint with carbon-based films, as shown in Figure 1, the carbon-based films comprising metal joint head matrix 8 and arrange on metal joint head matrix 8 surface, this carbon-based films is made up of the top layer 5 of the bottom 1 of the tantalum set gradually from bottom to top-titanium multilamellar, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone 4 and tantalum-carbon multilamellar; The bottom 1 of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar is the lamination that tantalum monolayer 3 and titanium monolayer 2 replace; The top layer 5 of described tantalum-carbon multilamellar is the lamination that tantalum-carbon composite single layer 6 and amorphous carbon monolayer 7 replace; Described tantalum-carbon composite single layer 6 is made up of amorphous carbon matrix and ramet crystal grain, and in described tantalum-carbon composite single layer 6, the atomic percent of tantalum is 20 ~ 40at%, and the atomic percent of carbon is 60 ~ 80at%, and ramet crystallite dimension is 2 ~ 6nm.
In this utility model embodiment, described tantalum monolayer 2 and titanium monolayer 3 thickness can be substantially identical, and thickness range is 5-8nm, and the thickness range of the bottom 1 of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar can be 150-250nm; The thickness of described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone 4 can be 350-450nm; Unanimously, thickness range is 5-8nm, and the thickness range of the top layer of tantalum-carbon multilamellar is 1200-1700nm for tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon thickness in monolayer; The thickness of described carbon-based films is 1800-2550nm.
In this utility model embodiment, in described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone 4, from matrix 8 one end to carbon-based films top layer 5 one end, Ti content reduces gradually, and carbon content and tantalum content increase gradually, and the speed that Ti content reduces gradually is greater than the speed that tantalum content increases gradually, more preferably, Ti content evenly reduces in gradient gradually, and tantalum, carbon content evenly increase in gradient gradually, reduced by the gradient uniformity of Ti content and tantalum, carbon the gradient of content increase, the internal stress of rete can be reduced significantly.
In this utility model, metal joint head matrix is medical metal material, is preferably medical titanium alloy, vitallium or tantalum alloy.The carbon-based films that plating is above-mentioned on metal joint head matrix, solve the problem of the concentration of metal ions of metal joint head matrix, this carbon-based films have employed-structure of the bottom of titanium nanometer multilayer, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon nanometer multilayer, the bottom of tantalum-titanium multilamellar is formed by tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer alternating deposit, and described tantalum-carbon multilamellar is formed by tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon monolayer alternating deposit.Described tantalum-carbon composite single layer is made up of ramet crystal grain and amorphous carbon matrix, by this structural design, makes from artificial metal ball and socket joint to the comparatively level and smooth transition of the parameters such as film top layer elastic modelling quantity and thermal coefficient of expansion.Wherein, tantalum-titanium nanometer multilayer improves the bond strength of thin film and artificial metal ball and socket joint, can play raising bearing capacity, tentatively improve hardness, reduces the effect of stress in thin films.This carbon-based films has high rigidity, excellent wearability, good biocompatibility and chemical stability, good corrosion resistance.Thus, the metal joint head after surface modification is made to have higher hardness, good biocompatibility, high film based structures intensity and super wear resistance, simultaneously, according to Hall-Petch effect and nano composite super-hard effect, control the size of ramet crystal grain, and the atomic percent of tantalum and tantalum in tantalum-carbon composite layer, improve the mechanical performance of carbon-based films.
Above the structure with the metal joint head of carbon-based films of the present utility model is described in detail, described carbon-based films can be formed on metal joint head matrix surface by sputtering technology, in order to the effect of technical solutions of the utility model is better described, be described below with reference to specific embodiment and experiment parameter.
Embodiment 1
In embodiment 1, by the carbon-based films that sputtering technology is prepared on the metal joint head matrix of Ti6Al4V, by scanning electron microscope, its cross section is observed, find that carbon-based films has obvious three-decker, be respectively tantalum-titanium multilamellar, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon multilamellar, thickness is respectively 220nm, 400nm, 1400nm, overall film thickness is about 2220nm.By transmission electron microscope, its cross section is observed, find that in tantalum-titanium multilamellar, the thickness of tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer is about 6nm, and in tantalum-carbon multilamellar, tantalum-carbon composite single layer thickness is about 5nm, and carbon thickness in monolayer is about 6nm.Analyze known by energy dispersion X-ray spectrogrph (EDX) and high-resolution projection Electronic Speculum (HRTEM), tantalum in tantalum-carbon multilamellar-carbon compound is received layer and is made up of amorphous carbon and ramet crystal grain, ramet crystallite dimension is 2 ~ 4nm, tantalum content is about 22%, and carbon content is about 78%.
Embodiment 2
In embodiment 2, by the carbon-based films that sputtering technology is prepared on the metal joint head matrix of Ti6Al4V, by scanning electron microscope, its cross section is observed, find that carbon-based films has obvious three-decker, be respectively tantalum-titanium multilamellar, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon multilamellar, thickness is respectively 220nm, 420nm, 1500nm, overall film thickness is about 2140nm.By transmission electron microscope, its cross section is observed, find that in tantalum-titanium multilamellar, the thickness of tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer is about 6nm, and in tantalum-carbon multilamellar, tantalum-carbon composite single layer thickness is about 6nm, and carbon thickness in monolayer is about 6nm.Analyze known by energy dispersion X-ray spectrogrph (EDX) and high-resolution projection Electronic Speculum (HRTEM), tantalum in tantalum-carbon multilamellar-carbon composite single layer is made up of amorphous carbon matrix and ramet crystal grain, ramet crystallite dimension is 3 ~ 5nm, tantalum content is about 29%, and carbon content is about 71%.
Embodiment 3
In embodiment 3, on the metal joint head of CoCrMo, carbon-based films is prepared by sputtering technology, by scanning electron microscope, its cross section is observed, find that carbon-based films has obvious three-decker, be respectively tantalum-titanium multilamellar, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon multilamellar, thickness is respectively 230nm, 390nm, 1550nm, overall film thickness is about 2170nm.By transmission electron microscope, its cross section is observed, find that in tantalum-titanium multilamellar, the thickness of tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer is about 7nm, and in tantalum-carbon multilamellar, tantalum-carbon composite single layer thickness is about 6.5nm, and carbon thickness in monolayer is about 6nm.Analyze known by energy dispersion X-ray spectrogrph (EDX) and high-resolution projection Electronic Speculum (HRTEM), tantalum in tantalum-carbon multilamellar-carbon composite single layer is made up of amorphous carbon and ramet crystal grain, ramet crystallite dimension is 3 ~ 6nm, tantalum content is about 36%, and carbon content is about 64%.
Evaluate the biocompatibility of thin film with the impact on cell proliferation rate, survival rate, adhesion, differentiation and cytoskeleton framework of the plating filmed metals ball and socket joint of human osteosarcoma cell MG-63 cell tests this utility model embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 in simulation human body environment.Test shows, the thin film of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 metal joint head surface does not have toxic action to cell, and cell keeps high value-added rate, and do not occur abnormal differentiation, cellular morphology is good.Research shows, in this utility model, the metal joint head of coating surface carbon-based nano multilayer films has excellent biocompatibility.
The working environment of metal joint head has higher corrosivity, metal joint head can send out into corrosion in process under arms, cause Metal ion release, as the aluminium ion in Ti6Al4V alloy and vanadium ion, the cobalt ion in vitallium and chromium ion all have obvious cytotoxicity or neurotoxicity.Adopt the decay resistance of thin film in electrochemical workstation testing example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, wherein thin film is as working electrode, and platinized platinum is as to electrode, and reference electrode is saturated calomel electrode, electrolyte is simulated body fluid, and probe temperature remains 37 DEG C.Find after tested, after plated film, the corrosion current of metal joint head is than reducing more than 10 times before plated film, plated film corrosion potential is also significantly improved than before plated film, illustrates that plating in this utility model improves the decay resistance of artificial metal ball and socket joint in the carbon-based nano multilayer films of metal joint head surface.Simulating the Metal ion release concentration of plating filmed metals ball and socket joint in testing example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 in human body environment, result shows, compared with uncoated metal joint head, the release of toxic metal ions reduces about 100,000 times.
Adopt load mould method under 150kg (about 1500N) load, evaluate bond strength and the load carrying capacity of carbon-based nano multilayer films in this utility model.Research shows, does not all occur crackle, peels off or the phenomenon of layering, show that the carbon-based nano multilayer films of metal joint head surface has good bond strength and load carrying capacity around the impression of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3.
Adopt nano-hardness tester tested for hardness, make compression distance be greater than ten times of surface roughness and be less than 1/10th of film thickness, to ensure the verity and the effectiveness that record hardness number.Adopt fretting wear machine testing friction polishing machine in simulated body fluid, titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) is adopted to mill material.
Table 1 give embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the bond strength of embodiment 3, hardness, average friction coefficient and wear rate,
Table 1
By to the selection of material and the design of microstructure, the metal joint head of the wear-resisting carbon-based nano multilayer films of this utility model surface coating has following features:
1. high-biocompatibility.Because selected materials tantalum, titanium, carbon all have good biocompatibility, do not have toxic action to cell, cell keeps high value-added rate, and do not occur abnormal differentiation, cellular morphology is good.
2. highly corrosion resistant.The metal joint head corrosion current of surface coating wear-resisting carbon-based nano multilayer films is lower than simple metal ball and socket joint ten times, and corrosion potentials increases compared to simple metal ball and socket joint, toxic metal ions release concentration is lower than simple metal ball and socket joint about 100,000 times.
3. high rigidity.Due to the design to microstructure, this plating reaches 28 ~ 33GPa in the carbon-based nano multilayer films hardness of metal joint head surface, improves 5-10 doubly compared to Ti6Al4V and CoCrMo matrix.
4. high bearing capacity.Under 150kg load, embodiment 1,2,3 indentation edge does not all have crackle, peels off and layering generation, and bond strength is HF1, and has high bearing capacity.
5. low-friction coefficient, high abrasion.Metal joint head friction-wear test in simulated body fluid of this plating carbon-based nano multilayer films has extremely low coefficient of friction and low wear rate, has the high usage life-span.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the ball and socket joint of carbon-based films, it is characterized in that, the carbon-based films comprising metal joint head matrix and arrange at metal joint head matrix surface, carbon-based films is made up of the top layer of the bottom of the tantalum set gradually from bottom to top-titanium multilamellar, tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone and tantalum-carbon multilamellar; The bottom of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar is the lamination that tantalum monolayer and titanium monolayer replace; The top layer of described tantalum-carbon multilamellar is the lamination that tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon monolayer replace; Described tantalum-carbon composite single layer is made up of amorphous carbon matrix and ramet crystal grain, and in described tantalum-carbon composite single layer, the atomic percent of tantalum is 20 ~ 40at%, and the atomic percent of carbon is 60 ~ 80at%, and ramet crystallite dimension is 2 ~ 6nm.
2. ball and socket joint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, unanimously, thickness range is 5-8nm for described tantalum monolayer and titanium thickness in monolayer.
3. ball and socket joint according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the thickness range of the bottom of described tantalum-titanium multilamellar is 150-250nm.
4. ball and socket joint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone is 350-450nm.
5. ball and socket joint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, unanimously, thickness range is 5-8nm for tantalum-carbon composite single layer and amorphous carbon thickness in monolayer.
6. ball and socket joint according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the thickness range of the top layer of tantalum-carbon multilamellar is 1200-1700nm.
7. ball and socket joint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described carbon-based films is 1800-2550nm.
8. ball and socket joint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described metal joint head matrix is medical titanium alloy, vitallium or tantalum alloy.
9. the ball and socket joint according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, in described tantalum-titanium-carbon transition zone, from matrix one end to carbon-based films top layer one end, Ti content reduces gradually, carbon content and tantalum content increase gradually, and the speed that Ti content reduces gradually is greater than the speed that tantalum content increases gradually.
10. ball and socket joint according to claim 9, is characterized in that, Ti content evenly reduces in gradient gradually, and tantalum, carbon content evenly increase in gradient gradually.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984400A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 中奥汇成科技股份有限公司 | Articular head with carbon basement membrane |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984400A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 中奥汇成科技股份有限公司 | Articular head with carbon basement membrane |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 Effective date of abandoning: 20171027 |