CN204856993U - Portable blind usefulness write with mark device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable blind usefulness write with mark device, including nib, a shell, heating element, pay -off subassembly, pay -off passageway, control circuit board, operating panel and supply assembly, the pay -off passageway is connected with pay -off subassembly, nib, and the pay -off passageway passes heating element, and the nib includes spring holder guard shield, refill guard shield, preceding refill, back refill, spring holder, spring and capacitive sensor, is equipped with bell mouth and discharge gate on the stepped through hole in the refill guard shield respectively, preceding refill lower extreme stretches out the discharge gate, back refill and spring holder elastic connection, and capacitive sensor's two electrodes are located back refill and spring holder respectively. The device passes through nib structure, pay -off subassembly and heating device, has realized the braille that breaks away from the guide of some letter stencils and has write and the mark, when the quality is write to the warranty, has simplified the configuration that the device was write to the braille greatly, its have small, write convenient laborsaving, can be applied to advantage such as multiple occasion in a flexible way, be worth application promotion in looking the barrier personage.

Description

A kind of portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to blind auxiliary implement field, is specifically related to a kind of portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus.

Background technology

Visually impaired people is the colony of weak tendency the most in disabled person, make participating in public life of visually impaired people's equality, just must be improved the cultural quality of visually impaired people by education.Braille, also known as braille, type, its least unit is " side ", presses certain ups and downs aligned transfer combine by six, and being the word aiming at visually impaired people's design, rely on tactilely-perceptible, is also that visually impaired people learns the main tool with Written Communications.Therefore, the auxiliary stationery of braille hand writing device their indispensability especially.

Writing of tradition braille is mainly realized by a letter stencil, braille pen, braille paper or other paper.Existing some letter stencil comprises pressing plate and the template of lotus leaf type connection, and layout has and somely writes window on pressing plate, and the edge that this writes window is provided with the recessed edge of the guiding of writing, template is provided with the concave point writing some side units corresponding to window with pressing plate, every side's concave point is according to the vibrational power flow of braille " 2 × 3 ", and braille pen is provided with the metal penpoint mated with concave point.When visually impaired people writes braille, first braille paper is clipped between the pressing plate of a letter stencil and template fixing, by the recessed edge of guiding writing window, realize the nib guiding to braille pen and limit function, and correspond to corresponding concave point in template, prick corresponding salient point at the reverse side of braille paper, and write by rule from right to left, thus realize the writing function of braille; When visually impaired people touches and reads, need braille paper to turn, then touch by rule hand from left to right and realize touching reading function.

Since century more than one, braille general in the world all adopts this " write recessed touch convex " or " retrography is just read " write and touch the form of reading.Write with to touch the order read inconsistent in this ways of writing, cause inconvenience to thus the use of visually impaired people, read as can not be realized touching simultaneously and write, also reduce Braille writing speed, add the difficulty of begining to learn braille, more easily occur the situation wrongly writing word.In addition, because the nib of braille pen is comparatively sharp with tapering, hard metal material is adopted again to make, so the accident that braille pen nib stabs hand can occur when writing visually impaired people.

Then, for These characteristics, braille pen is improved with the structure putting letter stencil, the concave point be about on some letter stencil base plate changes salient point into, the nib of braille pen is improved to the semicircle concave spherical surface of corresponding salient point, thus makes to write with to touch direction, the some position of reading completely the same, be about to write and touch the symbol type read unified, not only meet the memory regulation of human brain, more alleviate the difficulty of blind person's learning and memory.Although the Braille writer after improving adopts just writing just touch mode, make to write, touch and read, proofread and can realize from left to right at braille recto, but also there is many deficiencies in this convex point braille writer, as time-consuming in writing process effort, one side can only be realized write, the while of wasting, Braille paper of writing also exists that volume is large, the life-span is short and the shortcoming such as easy to wear.

Based on above-mentioned feature, the braille hand writing device of some principle uniquenesses arises at the historic moment, and as arranged salient point original paper movable up and down in the hole, some position of a letter stencil, arranges magnet at braille nib, salient point original paper is utilized to coordinate with the magnetic of magnet, to realize the demand of writing blind spot on braille paper; Or storage device is designed in braille pen, and release can the chemical raw material of rapid solidification in braille plate hole position, thus is formed on paper and combine firmly solid braille point.

In sum, up to the present, all blind writing devices all need braille pen with some letter stencil with the use of, there is no a kind of portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, can the guiding of dispersal point letter stencil, realize the rapid writing of Braille on any paper, or blind stereognosis mark is set at any article surface, or directly draw and can touch the continuous lines of identification or the function of pictorial pattern for blind person.

Utility model content

For solving above the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, realizing braille Hand writing and blind mark is arranged for quick and easy.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that

A kind of portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, comprise nib, the shell connecting nib, heating component, feeding material component, feeding channel, control circuit board, guidance panel and Power Supply Assembly, nib, heating component, feeding material component, guidance panel and Power Supply Assembly are connected with control circuit board respectively, feeding channel one end is connected with feeding material component, the other end is connected with nib, and feeding channel is through the heating component feeding material component and nib;

Wherein, nib comprises spring base guard shield, pen core guard shield, the front pen core being positioned at pen core guard shield and rear pen core, spring base, spring and capacitive transducer, step through-hole is provided with in pen core guard shield, step through-hole comprises a sector hole and two sector holes, one aperture, sector hole lower end is bellmouth, and two apertures, sector hole lower end are the discharging opening of taper; Cylinder guard shield inside is provided with blind hole, and is provided with the array through-hole being communicated with feeding channel at the bottom of hole; Front pen core is provided with the conical surface matched with the discharging opening of taper, its lower end is stretched out outside discharging opening, rear pen core one end is connected with spring, the other end is resisted against on front pen core, and which is provided with the conical surface sealed that to match with bellmouth, rear pen core is connected with the spring base elasticity be fixedly arranged in spring base guard shield by spring, and an electrode of capacitive transducer is positioned on rear pen core, and another electrode is positioned on spring base.

Further, heating component comprises support plate A, guard shield, calandria, aluminum pipe and support plate B, and guard shield, calandria and aluminum pipe by outside to inside sheathed successively, and are fixed between support plate A and support plate B, and feeding channel is successively through support plate A, aluminum pipe and support plate B.

Further, feeding material component comprises stepper motor, connects the driving wheel of stepper motor, the engaged wheel connecting driving wheel and feed pipe, driving wheel and engaged wheel are positioned at the both sides of feed pipe, and one end of feed pipe is connected with feeding channel, and the other end is provided with and is positioned at a charging aperture for shell upper end.

Further, guidance panel and loudspeaker are positioned at a shell outside surface, and guidance panel comprises the material returned key, speed governing key, Material selec-tion key, voice message on & off switch, pilot lamp and the blind mark that are connected with control circuit board respectively.

Further, Power Supply Assembly comprises battery and charging inlet, and cell package is within a shell, and charging inlet is positioned on a shell outside surface.

Further, fill in feed pipe and write raw material, writing raw material is PLA wire rod, ABS wire rod or paraffin wire rod.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, have employed feeding material component, heating arrangement and nib structure, achieve Braille writing and the mark of the guiding of dispersal point letter stencil, while guarantee writing quality, enormously simplify the configuration of Braille writing device.

2, can directly at any paper or write solid braille salient point, mark and line image on the surface, it is effective, not easy to wear to write rear stereognosis, paper two sides all can be write, and writing process is convenient laborsaving, more can revise flexibly, be applicable to the multiple occasion in visually impaired people's learning life.

3, little, the compact conformation of volume, operation whole process carries out voice message, is the important channel that visually impaired people enjoys Modernized Information Technology and cultural development.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is surface structure stereographic map of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is surface structure stereographic map of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is inner structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the inner structure schematic diagram of pen core reset mode before the nib in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the external structure schematic diagram of pen core reset mode before the nib in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is the inner structure schematic diagram of pen core jack-up state before the nib in Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 is the external structure schematic diagram of pen core jack-up state before the nib in Fig. 3; ;

Wherein, 100, nib; 101, front pen core; 102, rear pen core; 103, spring base; 104, pen core guard shield; 105, spring; 106, capacitive transducer; 107, spring base guard shield; 108, discharging opening; 200, a shell; 300, heating component; 301, support plate A; 302, guard shield; 303, calandria; 304, aluminum pipe; 305, support plate B; 400, feeding material component; 401, stepper motor; 402, driving wheel; 403, engaged wheel; 404, charging aperture; 405, feed pipe; 500, control circuit board; 600, guidance panel; 601, material returned key; 602, speed governing key; 603, Material selec-tion key; 604, voice message on & off switch; 605, pilot lamp; 700, Power Supply Assembly; 701, battery; 702, charging inlet; 800, loudspeaker.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Shown in as common in Fig. 1-4: a kind of portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, comprise nib 100, connect a shell 200 of nib 100, heating component 300, feeding material component 400, feeding channel, control circuit board 500, guidance panel 600 and Power Supply Assembly 700, nib 100, heating component 300, feeding material component 400, guidance panel 600 and Power Supply Assembly 700 are connected with control circuit board 500 respectively, feeding channel one end is connected with feeding material component 400, the other end is connected with nib 100, feeding channel is through the heating component 300 feeding material component 400 and nib 100,

Wherein, shown in as common in Fig. 3-4, described nib 100 comprises spring base guard shield 107, pen core guard shield 104, the front pen core 101 being positioned at pen core guard shield 104 and rear pen core 102, spring base 103, spring 105 and capacitive transducer 106, step through-hole is provided with in pen core guard shield 104, step through-hole comprises a sector hole and two sector holes, one aperture, sector hole lower end is bellmouth, and two apertures, sector hole lower end are the discharging opening 108 of taper; Cylinder guard shield 107 inside is provided with blind hole, and is provided with the array through-hole being communicated with described feeding channel at the bottom of hole; Described front pen core 101 is provided with the conical surface matched with the discharging opening 108 of described taper, its lower end is stretched out outside described discharging opening 108, described rear pen core 102 one end is connected with spring 105, the other end is resisted against on front pen core 101, and which is provided with the conical surface sealed that to match with described bellmouth, rear pen core 102 is connected with spring base 103 elasticity in spring base guard shield 107 by spring 105, and an electrode of capacitive transducer 106 is positioned on rear pen core 102, and another electrode is positioned on spring base 103.

As shown in Figure 3; as the optimal technical scheme of heating component 300; it comprises support plate A301, guard shield 302, calandria 303, aluminum pipe 304 and support plate B305; described guard shield 302, calandria 303 and aluminum pipe 304 are by outside to inside sheathed successively; and be fixed between support plate A301 and support plate B305; described feeding channel is successively through support plate A301, aluminum pipe 304 and support plate B305; guard shield 302, pen core guard shield 104 and spring base guard shield 107 are not write raw material by high temperature for the protection of operating personnel and heating component is scalded; aluminum pipe 304 is preferably heavy wall aluminum pipe, and resistance to deformation intensity is high.

Wherein, as Fig. 1-2 jointly shown in, guidance panel 600 and loudspeaker 800 are fixed on a shell 200 outside surface, and guidance panel 600 is provided with: material returned key 601, speed governing key 602, Material selec-tion key 603, voice message on & off switch 604 and pilot lamp 605; And all keytops all need arrange can for the blind mark of visually impaired people's stereognosis; Material returned key 601 reverses for control step motor 401, and stepper motor 401 drives driving wheel 402, and driving wheel 402 drives engaged wheel 403 simultaneously, Braille writing raw material is extruded pumping to charging aperture 404, thus completes the material returned; Speed governing key 602 for adjusting the rotational speed of stepper motor 401 rotating shaft, thus controls the size of braille point; The rotational speed of stepper motor 401 rotating shaft can be arranged by stepping, according to the number of times clicking speed governing key, determines the rotational speed of stepper motor 401 rotating shaft; Material selec-tion key 603 for controlling the heating-up temperature of well heater 303 in heating component 300, because different Braille writing raw material has different melt temperatures, according to the number of times clicking Material selec-tion key 603, the material used when determining Braille writing and heating-up temperature; Voice message on & off switch 604 is for the speech prompting function in blocked operation process and vibration prompt function; Wherein, sound prompt function utilizes artificial speech to point out user current blind in writing and the duty of labelling apparatus and the operational motion that carries out; Vibration prompt utilizes the length of vibration, number of times and strong and weak prompting user current blind in writing and the duty of labelling apparatus and the operational motion that carries out; Pilot lamp 605 is for pointing out this blind in writing the duty with labelling apparatus.When this is blind in when writing low with labelling apparatus battery electric quantity, pilot lamp display is red; At the end of charging, pilot lamp display is green; During preheating, pilot lamp is orange; After preheating terminates, pilot lamp is blue; Loudspeaker 800 are for the broadcasting of voice message.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 3, Power Supply Assembly 700 comprises battery 701 and charging inlet 702, wherein battery 701 is packaged within a shell 200, blind in writing the electricity consumed with heating component in labelling apparatus use procedure and feeding material component for supplying this, charging inlet 702 is positioned at a shell 200 on the surface, for being connected with 220V power supply by battery 701.

Shown in as common in Fig. 4-7, the principle of work of best-of-breed technology scheme of the present utility model is: before use, and battery 701 is connected with 220V power supply by overcharge interface 702, until prompting battery 701 electricity is full of.During use, according to the number of times clicking Material selec-tion key 603, determine used material.After Material selec-tion terminates, reset after front pen core 101 jack-up again, in this process, rear pen core 102 is pushed into after in spring base 103 and resets, because the distance between rear pen core 102 and spring base 103 apparent surface changes, cause the capacitance generation transient change of two electrodes of the capacitive transducer 106 between spring base 103 and rear pen core 102 thus, thus start heating by the calandria 303 that control circuit board 500 starts in heating component 300.After when prompting, preheating terminates, inserted by raw material in the charging aperture 404 of feed pipe 405, writing that raw material can be when PLA wire rod, ABS wire rod or paraffin wire rod etc. are heated is liquid, is the raw material of solid under normal temperature state; Pen core 101 keeping before jack-up again, rear pen core 102 is pushed in spring base 103, because the distance between rear pen core 102 and spring base 103 reduces, the capacitance of the capacitive transducer 106 in the middle of it is caused to change thus, thus rotated forward by the stepper motor 401 that control circuit board 500 starts in feeding material component 400, the calandria 303 simultaneously maintained in heating component 300 continues heating.Now, the boring structure of pen core guard shield 104, spring base guard shield 107 and support plate A301 and discharging opening 108 and feed pipe 405 mutually through.Stepper motor 401 drives driving wheel 402, driving wheel 402 drives engaged wheel 403 simultaneously, material extruding is pumped in the aluminum pipe 304 of heating component 300, be after liquid state through heating and melting, through the feeding channel of the internal run-through of pen core guard shield 104, spring base guard shield 107 and support plate A301, flow out from the discharging opening 108 of nib 100, the raw material of liquid condition is extruded from discharging opening 108, run into quick solidification after air at room temperature, thus sizing.After this, front pen core 101 is resetted, the discharging opening of pen core guard shield 104 is matched with the conical surface of front pen core 101 and seals, the bellmouth under pen core guard shield 104 matches with the conical surface on rear pen core 102 and seals, thus closes discharging opening 108; Meanwhile, rear pen core 102 also resets in spring base 103, and the capacitance of capacitive transducer 106 is recovered, and stops rotating forward of stepper motor 401 in feeding material component 400 with control circuit board 500.After use terminates, click material returned key 601, the stepper motor 401 that control circuit board 500 starts in feeding material component 400 reverses, stepper motor 401 drives driving wheel 402, driving wheel 402 drives engaged wheel 403 simultaneously, raw material is sent to extruding conveying to charging aperture 404 along feeding channel, thus completes the material returned.

The utility model is adopted to carry out Braille writing, comprise following implementation step as follows: pen core 101 before jack-up to be retained to heating and melting be that liquid raw material resets immediately after the discharging opening 108 of nib 100 flows out, liquid material meets quick solidification after air at room temperature after dropping to paper, thus is fixed to braille point.Then, mobile this is blind in writing and labelling apparatus, then pen core 101 resetting before jack-up, thus completes writing of next braille point.Thus, visually impaired people just according to Braille writing rule, any paper can be write out at once can touch and reads Braille.

When adopting the utility model to carry out blind tangibly mark, continuously lines or picture pattern drafting, comprise following implementation step as follows: before keeping pen core 101 jack-up state and mobile this is blind in writing in labelling apparatus, heating and melting is that liquid raw material flows out to paper continuously from the discharging opening 108 of nib 100, run into quick solidification after air at room temperature, thus be shaped into tangibly mark, continuously lines or the pictorial pattern of Gong the visually impaired people identification consistent with mobile route.

The utility model has following beneficial effect:

1, have employed stepper motor, heating arrangement and supplementary structure, achieve Braille writing and the mark of the guiding of dispersal point letter stencil, while guarantee writing quality, enormously simplify the configuration of Braille writing device.

2, the utility model can directly at any paper or write solid braille salient point, mark and line image on the surface, write rear stereognosis effective, not easy to wear, and writing process is convenient laborsaving, more can revise flexibly, be applicable to the multiple occasion in visually impaired people's learning life.

3, little, the compact conformation of the utility model volume, operation whole process carries out voice message, is the important channel that visually impaired people enjoys Modernized Information Technology and cultural development.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. one kind portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise nib (100), connect a shell (200) of nib (100), heating component (300), feeding material component (400), feeding channel, control circuit board (500), guidance panel (600) and Power Supply Assembly (700), nib (100), heating component (300), feeding material component (400), guidance panel (600) and Power Supply Assembly (700) are connected with control circuit board (500) respectively, feeding channel one end is connected with feeding material component (400), the other end is connected with nib (100), feeding channel is through the heating component (300) be positioned at feeding material component (400) and nib (100),

Wherein, described nib (100) comprises spring base guard shield (107), pen core guard shield (104), the front pen core (101) being positioned at pen core guard shield (104) and rear pen core (102), spring base (103), spring (105) and capacitive transducer (106), pen core guard shield is provided with step through-hole in (104), step through-hole comprises a sector hole and two sector holes, one aperture, sector hole lower end is bellmouth, and two apertures, sector hole lower end are the discharging opening (108) of taper, cylinder guard shield (107) inside is provided with blind hole, and is provided with the array through-hole being communicated with described feeding channel at the bottom of hole, described front pen core (101) is provided with the conical surface matched with the discharging opening of described taper (108), described discharging opening (108) is stretched out outward in its lower end, described rear pen core (102) one end is connected with spring (105), the other end is resisted against on front pen core (101), and which is provided with the conical surface sealed that to match with described bellmouth, rear pen core (102) is connected with spring base (103) elasticity in spring base guard shield (107) by spring (105), one electrode of capacitive transducer (106) is positioned on rear pen core (102), another electrode is positioned on spring base (103).

2. according to claim 1 portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, it is characterized in that: described heating component (300) comprises support plate A (301), guard shield (302), calandria (303), aluminum pipe (304) and support plate B (305), described guard shield (302), calandria (303) and aluminum pipe (304) are by outside to inside sheathed successively, and being fixed between support plate A (301) and support plate B (305), described feeding channel is successively through support plate A (301), aluminum pipe (304) and support plate B (305).

3. according to claim 1 portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, it is characterized in that: described feeding material component (400) comprises stepper motor (401), connect the driving wheel (402) of stepper motor (401), connect engaged wheel (403) and the feed pipe (405) of driving wheel (402), driving wheel (402) and engaged wheel (403) are positioned at the both sides of feed pipe (405), one end of feed pipe (405) is connected with described feeding channel, the other end is provided with the charging aperture (404) being positioned at a shell (200) upper end.

4. according to claim 1 portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, it is characterized in that: described guidance panel (600) and loudspeaker (800) are positioned at a shell (200) outside surface, and guidance panel (600) comprises the material returned key (601), speed governing key (602), Material selec-tion key (603), voice message on & off switch (604), pilot lamp (605) and the blind mark that are connected with control circuit board (500) respectively.

5. according to claim 1 portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, it is characterized in that: described Power Supply Assembly (700) comprises battery (701) and charging inlet (702), battery (701) is packaged within described shell (200), and charging inlet (702) is positioned on a shell (200) outside surface.

6. according to claim 1 portable blind in writing and labelling apparatus, it is characterized in that: fill in described feed pipe (405) and write raw material, writing raw material is PLA wire rod, ABS wire rod or paraffin wire rod.