CN204855922U - Wide -angle camera lens - Google Patents
Wide -angle camera lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN204855922U CN204855922U CN201520438796.9U CN201520438796U CN204855922U CN 204855922 U CN204855922 U CN 204855922U CN 201520438796 U CN201520438796 U CN 201520438796U CN 204855922 U CN204855922 U CN 204855922U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种广角镜头,包括前镜组、光阑和后镜组,所述前镜组依次包括第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜,以物方为前方,所述第一透镜为前凸后凹非球面玻璃透镜,所述第二透镜为前凹后凹的弯月形玻璃非球面透镜,所述第三透镜为前凸后凸玻璃透镜,所述第四透镜为前凸后平玻璃透镜;所述后镜组依次包括第五透镜、第六透镜、第七透镜和第八透镜,以物方为前方,所述第五透镜为前平后凸玻璃透镜,所述第六透镜为前凹后凸玻璃透镜,所述第五透镜和第六透镜相互胶合,所述第七透镜为前凸后凹玻璃透镜,所述第八透镜为前凸后凸且非球面玻璃透镜;本实用新型耐高温,耐高湿,耐刮擦,具有超大视角,无光学畸变,低色差。
The utility model discloses a wide-angle lens, which comprises a front mirror group, a diaphragm and a rear mirror group. The front mirror group sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens, with the object side as the front, The first lens is a front-convex and back-concave aspheric glass lens, the second lens is a meniscus glass aspheric lens with front and back concave, the third lens is a front-convex and back-convex glass lens, and the first The four lenses are front convex and rear flat glass lenses; the rear mirror group includes the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the seventh lens and the eighth lens in sequence, with the object side as the front, and the fifth lens is front flat and rear convex glass lens, the sixth lens is a front concave and back convex glass lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented together, the seventh lens is a front convex and back concave glass lens, and the eighth lens is front convex and back convex And the aspherical glass lens; the utility model is high temperature resistant, high humidity resistant, scratch resistant, has a super large viewing angle, no optical distortion, and low chromatic aberration.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及监控镜头,尤其是一种广角镜头。 The utility model relates to a monitoring lens, in particular to a wide-angle lens.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们对社会安全重视程度的不断提高,监控系统广泛应用于各个领域。目前安防监控镜头一般视场角较小,难以满足大范围监控的要求;另一方面,镜头受使用环境的影响,例如在高温高湿度环境中镜头性能降低,使用寿命也会受到影响。 With the continuous improvement of people's attention to social security, monitoring systems are widely used in various fields. At present, security monitoring lenses generally have a small field of view, which is difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale monitoring; on the other hand, the lens is affected by the use environment, for example, the performance of the lens is reduced in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and the service life will also be affected.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种广角镜头,其耐高温,耐高湿,耐刮擦,具有超大视角,无光学畸变,低色差。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wide-angle lens, which is high temperature resistant, high humidity resistant, scratch resistant, has a super large viewing angle, no optical distortion, and low chromatic aberration.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种广角镜头,包括前镜组、光阑和后镜组,所述前镜组沿光轴方向从物方起依次包括第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜,以物方为前方,所述第一透镜为前凸后凹非球面玻璃透镜,所述第二透镜为前凹后凹的弯月形玻璃非球面透镜,所述第三透镜为前凸后凸玻璃透镜,所述第四透镜为前凸后平玻璃透镜; In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a wide-angle lens, including a front mirror group, a diaphragm and a rear mirror group, and the front mirror group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a second lens in sequence along the optical axis from the object side The lens, the third lens and the fourth lens, with the object side as the front, the first lens is an aspheric glass lens with a front convex and a concave back, and the second lens is a meniscus glass aspheric lens with a concave front and a back concave, The third lens is a front convex back convex glass lens, and the fourth lens is a front convex back flat glass lens;
所述后镜组光轴方向从物方起依次包括第五透镜、第六透镜、第七透镜和第八透镜,以物方为前方,所述第五透镜为前平后凸玻璃透镜,所述第六透镜为前凹后凸玻璃透镜,所述第五透镜和第六透镜相互胶合,所述第七透镜为前凸后凹玻璃透镜,所述第八透镜为前凸后凸且非球面玻璃透镜。 The optical axis direction of the rear mirror group includes the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the seventh lens and the eighth lens in order from the object side, with the object side as the front, and the fifth lens is a front flat back convex glass lens, so The sixth lens is a front concave and back convex glass lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented together, the seventh lens is a front convex and back concave glass lens, and the eighth lens is a front convex back convex and an aspheric surface glass lens.
优选所述第三透镜的折射率为N3,N3满足以下条件:1.90<N3<1.92。 Preferably, the refractive index of the third lens is N 3 , and N 3 satisfies the following condition: 1.90<N 3 <1.92.
优选所述第五透镜的色散系数为Vd,Vd满足以下条件:80<Vd<81。 Preferably, the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is V d , and V d satisfies the following condition: 80<V d <81.
优选所述前镜组焦距为fL1,所述后镜组焦距为fL2,fL1和fL2满足以下条件:1.0<|fL1/fL2|<1.2。 Preferably, the focal length of the front lens group is f L1 , and the focal length of the rear lens group is f L2 , and f L1 and f L2 satisfy the following condition: 1.0<|f L1 /f L2 |<1.2.
优选所述第一透镜焦距为fa,所述第八透镜焦距为fb,fa与fb满足以下条件:0.7<|fa/fb|<0.8。 Preferably, the focal length of the first lens is f a , the focal length of the eighth lens is f b , and f a and f b satisfy the following condition: 0.7<|f a /f b |<0.8.
优选所述第一透镜焦距为fa,fa满足以下条件:|fa|>7.5mm;所述第八透镜焦距为fb,fb满足以下条件:|fb|>10mm。 Preferably, the focal length of the first lens is f a , and f a satisfies the following condition: |f a |>7.5 mm; the focal length of the eighth lens is f b , and f b satisfies the following condition: |f b |>10 mm.
优选所述第一透镜的折射率为N1,N1满足以下条件:1.65<N1<1.80;所述第八透镜的折射率为N8,满足以下条件:1.65<N8<1.80。 Preferably, the refractive index of the first lens is N 1 , and N 1 satisfies the following condition: 1.65<N 1 <1.80; the refractive index of the eighth lens is N 8 , and satisfies the following condition: 1.65<N 8 <1.80.
优选所述第一透镜和第二透镜的间距为3.5mm至4.5mm。 Preferably, the distance between the first lens and the second lens is 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm.
优选所述第七透镜和第八透镜之间的间距为0.1mm至1.1mm。 Preferably, the distance between the seventh lens and the eighth lens is 0.1 mm to 1.1 mm.
本实用新型前镜组中包括四片透镜,后镜组中包括四片透镜;第一透镜采用前凸后凹的非球面玻璃透镜,保证镜头的大视场角;所述第二透镜为前凹后凹的弯月形玻璃非球面透镜消像散、场曲和光学畸变;配合所述第五透镜和第六透镜相互胶合,消除色差;配合第八透镜为双凸非球玻璃透镜,进一步消除像散、像差和F-Theta畸变;进一步,镜头全部使用玻璃透镜后提高了镜头的结构强度,镜头耐高温,耐高湿,耐刮擦。本实用新型还具有解析度高的特点。 The front mirror group of the utility model includes four lenses, and the rear mirror group includes four lenses; the first lens adopts an aspherical glass lens with a front convex and a back concave to ensure a large viewing angle of the lens; the second lens is a front lens The meniscus glass aspheric lens with concave back concave eliminates astigmatism, field curvature and optical distortion; cooperates with the fifth lens and the sixth lens to glue each other to eliminate chromatic aberration; cooperates with the eighth lens to be a biconvex aspheric glass lens, further Eliminate astigmatism, aberration and F-Theta distortion; further, the structural strength of the lens is improved after all the lenses are made of glass lenses. The lens is resistant to high temperature, high humidity and scratches. The utility model also has the characteristics of high resolution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1所示,一种广角镜头,沿光轴方向从物方起包括前镜组10、光阑20和后镜组30,所述前镜组10沿光轴方向从物方起依次包括第一透镜1、第二透镜2、第三透镜3和第四透镜4,以物方为前方,所述第一透镜1为前凸后凹的非球面玻璃透镜,所述第二透镜2为前凹后凹的弯月形玻璃非球面透镜,所述第三透镜3为前凸后凸玻璃透镜,所述第四透镜4为前凸后平玻璃透镜;所述第一透镜1和第二透镜2的间距为3.5mm至4.5mm;所述第一透镜1的折射率为N1,优选N1满足以下条件:1.65<N1<1.80;以物方为前方,所述第一透镜1远离物方的折射面为所述第一透镜1的第二面,第二面角度在53°至56°之间,镜头的视场角可达到112°;所述第三透镜3的折射率为N3,优选N3满足以下条件:1.90<N3<1.92,第三透镜3选用高折射率材料以提高解析度。 As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of wide-angle lens comprises front mirror group 10, diaphragm 20 and rear mirror group 30 from object side along optical axis direction, and described front mirror group 10 comprises first along optical axis direction from object side successively. Lens 1, second lens 2, third lens 3 and fourth lens 4, with the object side as the front, the first lens 1 is an aspheric glass lens with front convex and back concave, and the second lens 2 is front concave Rear concave meniscus glass aspheric lens, the third lens 3 is a front convex back convex glass lens, the fourth lens 4 is a front convex back flat glass lens; the first lens 1 and the second lens 2 The distance between them is 3.5mm to 4.5mm; the refractive index of the first lens 1 is N 1 , preferably N 1 satisfies the following conditions: 1.65<N 1 <1.80; with the object side as the front, the first lens 1 is far away from the object The square refraction surface is the second surface of the first lens 1, the angle of the second surface is between 53° and 56°, and the viewing angle of the lens can reach 112°; the refractive index of the third lens 3 is N 3 , preferably N 3 satisfies the following condition: 1.90<N 3 <1.92, and the third lens 3 is made of a material with a high refractive index to improve resolution.
所述后镜组30光轴方向从物方起依次包括第五透镜5、第六透镜6、第七透镜7和第八透镜8,以物方为前方,所述第五透镜5为前平后凸玻璃透镜,所述第六透镜6为前凹后凸玻璃透镜;为了消色差,所述第五透镜5的色散系数为Vd,优选Vd满足以下条件:80<Vd<81,所述第五透镜5和第六透镜6相互胶合;所述第七透镜7为前凸后凹玻璃透镜,所述第八透镜8为前凸后凸且非球面玻璃透镜以消像散、像差和F-Theta畸变;所述第七透镜7和第八透镜8之间的间距为0.1mm至1.1mm;所述第八透镜8的折射率为N8,优选1.65<N8<1.80。 The optical axis direction of the rear mirror group 30 includes the fifth lens 5, the sixth lens 6, the seventh lens 7 and the eighth lens 8 from the object side, with the object side as the front, and the fifth lens 5 is the front plane. Back convex glass lens, the sixth lens 6 is a front concave back convex glass lens; for achromatism, the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens 5 is V d , preferably V d satisfies the following conditions: 80<V d <81, The fifth lens 5 and the sixth lens 6 are cemented together; the seventh lens 7 is a front-convex and rear-concave glass lens, and the eighth lens 8 is a front-convex and back-convex aspheric glass lens to eliminate astigmatism and image difference and F-Theta distortion; the distance between the seventh lens 7 and the eighth lens 8 is 0.1 mm to 1.1 mm; the refractive index of the eighth lens 8 is N 8 , preferably 1.65<N 8 <1.80.
优选所述前镜组10焦距为fL1,所述后镜组30焦距为fL2,fL1和fL2满足以下条件:1.0<|fL1/fL2|<1.2。 Preferably, the focal length of the front mirror group 10 is f L1 , and the focal length of the rear mirror group 30 is f L2 , f L1 and f L2 satisfy the following condition: 1.0<|f L1 /f L2 |<1.2.
优选所述第一透镜1焦距为fa,所述第八透镜8焦距为fb,fa与fb满足以下条件:0.7<|fa/fb|<0.8。 Preferably, the focal length of the first lens 1 is f a , the focal length of the eighth lens 8 is f b , and f a and f b satisfy the following conditions: 0.7<|f a /f b |<0.8.
优选所述第一透镜1焦距为fa,fa满足以下条件:|fa|>7.5mm;所述第八透镜8焦距为fb,fb满足以下条件:|fb|>10mm。 Preferably, the focal length of the first lens 1 is fa, and fa satisfies the following condition: |f a |>7.5 mm; the focal length of the eighth lens 8 is f b , and f b satisfies the following condition: | f b | >10 mm.
本实施例可达到以下参数:镜头的总长在26mm以下,满足市场对消费类镜头越来越短的要求;像面为1/2.3”时的FOV大于112°,光学畸变小于5%,满足市场对广角无畸变镜头的要求;为满足安防、消费类镜头的耐高温,耐高湿,防刮擦的性能,第一个镜片采用镧系玻璃材质;市面上安防镜头的解析度一般在百万水平,此镜头的解析度达到8M水平;为减少成本,镜头采用8片透镜,全部采用玻璃镜片,满足安防、消费类镜头在恶劣环境下稳定使用的需求。 This embodiment can achieve the following parameters: the total length of the lens is less than 26mm, which meets the market's increasingly shorter requirements for consumer lenses; the FOV is greater than 112° when the image plane is 1/2.3", and the optical distortion is less than 5%, which meets the market requirements Requirements for wide-angle distortion-free lenses; in order to meet the high temperature resistance, high humidity resistance, and scratch resistance of security and consumer lenses, the first lens is made of lanthanide glass; the resolution of security lenses on the market is generally in the million Level, the resolution of this lens reaches the level of 8M; in order to reduce costs, the lens uses 8 lenses, all of which are glass lenses, to meet the needs of security and consumer lenses for stable use in harsh environments.
以上仅是本实用新型一个较佳的实施例,本领域的技术人员按权利要求作等同的改变都落入本案的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the claims all fall within the protection scope of the present case.
Claims (9)
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CN106896473A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 康达智株式会社 | Pick-up lens |
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CN106896473A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 康达智株式会社 | Pick-up lens |
CN106896473B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2021-05-11 | 康达智株式会社 | Camera lens |
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Effective date of registration: 20170727 Address after: Xinyang Industrial Zone Xinmei road Xiamen City, Fujian province 361000 Haicang No. 26 Patentee after: XIAMEN LEADING OPTICS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361000 538B room, Xuan industrial building, pioneer zone, torch hi tech Zone, Fujian, Xiamen Patentee before: XIAMEN YUNZHITUO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 361000 26 Xinmei Road, Xinyang Industrial Zone, Haicang, Xiamen, Fujian Patentee after: XIAMEN LEADING OPTICS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361000 26 Xinmei Road, Xinyang Industrial Zone, Haicang, Xiamen, Fujian Patentee before: XIAMEN LEADING OPTICS Co.,Ltd. |
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