HTHP pit shaft annular space confined space temperature and pressure change modeling experimental facilities
Technical field
The utility model relates to offshore completion analogue experiment installation, specifically a kind of HTHP pit shaft annular space confined space temperature and pressure change modeling experimental facilities.
Background technology
At present for HTHP dicyclo empty confined space temperature and pressure Changeement device, calculate mainly through correlation formulas such as heat transfer formula, hydrodynamics formula, result of calculation accuracy is needed to investigate.In order to accurately obtain confined space expanded by heating deformation quantity, special utility model pit shaft confined space expanded by heating analogue means, this device can be used to the confined space under simulation well between bilayer sleeve and twin packer, dissimilar fluid can be placed for two confined spaces, as fresh water, seawater, different specific weight completion fluid, mud etc., thus different well ' s conditions condition can be simulated.
Above-mentioned discussion content object be to reader introduce may to below by the various aspects of technology relevant for the various aspects of the present utility model be described and/or advocate, believe that this discussion content contributes to for reader with background's information, to be conducive to understanding various aspects of the present utility model better, therefore, should be appreciated that it is discuss to read these with this angle, instead of admit prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of HTHP pit shaft annular space confined space temperature and pressure change modeling experimental facilities.This analogue experiment installation is used for confined space under simulation well, thus after can measuring confined space expanded by heating, and temperature, pressure propagates Changing Pattern and the deformation of confined space expanded by heating and strain.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
HTHP pit shaft annular space confined space temperature and pressure change modeling experimental facilities, comprise upper end cover, central tube, urceolus, lower end seal operation cylinder, seal bar, electric heater, temperature and pressure transmitter a, temperature and pressure transmitter b and plug, described electric heater is located in central tube, described central tube is sleeved in urceolus with coaxial mounted form, described upper end cover is fixedly connected with the upper port of central tube with the upper port of urceolus simultaneously, and the upper port of urceolus and the upper port of central tube are closed, described lower end seal operation cylinder is connected with the lower port of urceolus, described seal bar to be interted in the seal operation cylinder of lower end and by the port sealing of lower end seal operation cylinder, one end of seal bar is connected with the lower port of central tube, and the lower port of central tube is closed, described electric heater is in order to give the heating liquid in central tube, described temperature and pressure transmitter b is used for the temperature and pressure in the confined space b of monitoring center's pipe, described temperature and pressure transmitter a is for monitoring the temperature and pressure in urceolus in annular space confined space a.
Further, described seal bar is the tubular structure of hollow, and one end of described seal bar is threaded with the lower port of central tube, and the other end has cone tank, is provided with plug in described cone tank.
Further, described temperature and pressure transmitter b is placed on plug or upper end cover.
Further, described upper end cover is provided with central tube nipple and urceolus nipple, and described upper end cover is threaded with the upper port of urceolus and the upper port of central tube respectively.
Further, described urceolus has at least two tube couplings to form, by detaining sealing snapping fast between tube coupling and tube coupling.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: owing to adopting above-mentioned analogue experiment installation, after may be used for accurate measurements confined space expanded by heating, temperature, pressure changes.After confined space expanded by heating can also be monitored, the changing value of central tube and urceolus stress and strain, thus provide relevant technical data for offshore completion operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, upper end cover; 2, central tube; 3, urceolus; 4, lower end seal operation cylinder; 5, seal bar; 6, electric heater; 7, temperature and pressure transmitter a; 8, temperature and pressure transmitter b; 9, plug; 10, detain fast; 11, central tube nipple; 12, urceolus nipple; 13, confined space b; 14, confined space a.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, it should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine mutually.
As shown in Figure 1, HTHP pit shaft annular space confined space temperature and pressure change modeling experimental facilities, comprise upper end cover 1, central tube 2, urceolus 3, lower end seal operation cylinder 4, seal bar 5, electric heater 6, temperature and pressure transmitter a7, temperature and pressure transmitter b8, plug 9 and buckle 10 fast, described electric heater 6 is located in central tube 2, described central tube 2 is sleeved in urceolus 3 with coaxial mounted form, described urceolus 3 has at least two tube couplings to form, by detaining 10 sealing snappings fast between tube coupling and tube coupling.Described upper end cover 1 is provided with central tube nipple 11 and urceolus nipple 12, central tube nipple 11 and urceolus nipple 12 are threaded with the upper port of urceolus 3 and the upper port of central tube 2 respectively, and the upper port of the upper port of urceolus 3 and central tube 2 are closed.Described lower end seal operation cylinder 4 is connected with the lower port of urceolus 3, described seal bar 5 to be interted in lower end seal operation cylinder 4 and by the port sealing of lower end seal operation cylinder 4, one end of seal bar 5 is connected with the lower port of central tube 2, and the lower port of central tube 2 is closed, described electric heater 6 is in order to give the heating liquid in central tube 2, described temperature and pressure transmitter b8 is used for the temperature and pressure in the confined space b13 of monitoring center's pipe, and described temperature and pressure transmitter a7 is for monitoring the temperature and pressure in the annular space confined space a14 in urceolus.
Further, described seal bar 5 is the tubular structure of hollow, and one end of described seal bar 5 is threaded with the lower port of central tube 2, and the other end has cone tank, is provided with plug 9 in described cone tank, and described temperature and pressure transmitter b8 is arranged on plug 9.
Operating principle: HTHP pit shaft annular space confined space temperature and pressure change modeling experimental facilities, the confined space that can be used under simulation well between bilayer sleeve and twin packer, fluid is full of in confined space b and confined space a, by electric heater heating confined space b internal flow to design temperature, through the long enough time, monitor the change of confined space a internal temperature pressure by temperature and pressure transmitter a, central tube, urceolus ess-strain situation can be measured by special tool.
Set forth a lot of detail in description above so that fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain.
In a word; although the utility model lists above-mentioned preferred embodiment; but should illustrate; although those skilled in the art can carry out various change and remodeling; unless such change and remodeling deviate from scope of the present utility model, otherwise all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.