CN204851052U - Integration equipment that punches a hole is crept into in colliery crawler -type in pit - Google Patents
Integration equipment that punches a hole is crept into in colliery crawler -type in pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204851052U CN204851052U CN201520387648.9U CN201520387648U CN204851052U CN 204851052 U CN204851052 U CN 204851052U CN 201520387648 U CN201520387648 U CN 201520387648U CN 204851052 U CN204851052 U CN 204851052U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an integration equipment that punches a hole is crept into in colliery crawler -type in pit, includes crawler -type hydrodrill, the drilling rod of nai pressurization, creeps into punch a hole dual -purpose drill bit, high -pressure rotary joint and high pressure water pump station, the body of rod of the drilling rod of nai pressurization passes and fixes in the unit head hole of crawler -type hydrodrill to provide rotational speed and moment of torsion for it by the unit head, the one end of the drilling rod of nai pressurization is passed through the high pressure rotary joint is connected with high pressure water pump station, provides the required water under high pressure that punches a hole by high pressure water pump station, and the dual -purpose drill bit that punches a hole is crept into in other end connection, need not to change the drill bit and can develop water conservancy and turn into already after the completion of driling. The utility model discloses the production of the high high efficiency of mine safety has suddenly been guaranteed in the streamlined operation that utilizes a set of equipment just can accomplish colliery fire damp release, creep into, punch a hole, and it is dangerous to eliminate coal seam coal and gas outburst, shortens the regionality and take out gas drilling construction period in advance, and the improvement coal seam is crept into and is punched a hole and gas drainage efficiency, practices thrift gas diaster prevention and control cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of coal mining device therefor, and a kind of underground coal mine crawler type creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment specifically.
Background technology
Coal is the main energy sources of China, account for more than 70% of primary energy for a long time, in recent years along with the quick growth of economy, coal demand increases swift and violent, but, China Mine Geological complicated condition and mainly with coal seam group condition compose deposit, coal and gas prominent disaster is serious, also extend to deep with the speed of 20m/, deep high-ground stress and gas pressure cause Gas Disaster more serious.According to policies and regulations, for high methane and projecting coal bed, need to take regional Firedamp precaution measures before exploitation, reduce coal seam gas-bearing capacity and eliminate its outburst hazard.Protective coat extracted and to take out coal-bed gas be in advance most economical effective regional gas control measure; the mining area (well) not possessing protective coat extracted condition must select at the end (top) slate lane layer-through drilling to take out the region outburst prevention measures of coal-bed gas in advance; the specific condition such as consider that China's most mining areas coal seam permeability is low, gas pressure is large and geostatic stress is high; poor and the easily collapse hole blocking of layer-through drilling extracting result, therefore layer-through drilling need coordinate the anti-reflection measure such as hydraulic flushing in hole, fracturing.Under the shielding of rock pillar, utilize the drill bit cutting of band water under high pressure and press water to wash away coal body, discharge broken coal and gas, stress is concentrated and is moved around punching, makes coal mass relief near punching anti-reflection, effectively can improve gas drainage results.
At present, at the bottom of underground coal mine, (top) slate lane layer-through drilling construction drill equipment and hydraulic flushing in hole equipment are respectively two cover distinct devices, and most of rig adopts split-type structural, the how bulky mobile inconvenience of number of devices, and it is large to creep into tilt adjustment limitation; Lack boring blowout prevention aperture apparatus, drilling rod sealing performance is difficult to meet hydraulic flushing in hole high strength hydraulic demand, and rig lacks high pressure water swivel and easily causes punch process to occur stick of tool phenomenon, and common Drilling bore bit is difficult to simultaneously for hydraulic flushing in hole; Layer-through drilling and hydraulic flushing in hole work progress exist and multinomially repeat operation, the numerous and diverse redundancy of construction sequence, and the construction period is long, equipment bulky complex, and efficiency is low, and manpower and materials consumption is large.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground coal mine crawler type and creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, the structure of drill bit, drilling rod and rig is improved, by creeping into, the process of punching integrates, utilize a set of equipment of the present utility model only to need one-stop operation can realize creeping into the work progress with punching, solve existingly to creep into, punching apparatus do not match, the numerous and diverse redundancy of construction sequence, construction period is long, equipment bulky complex, inefficiency, the problem that manpower and materials consumption is large.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of underground coal mine crawler type creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, comprise crawler type hydraulic drilling rig, high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod, creep into the dual-purpose drill bit of punching, chicksan and high-pressure water prmp room, described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod is through the unit head endoporus of crawler type hydraulic drilling rig, one end is connected with the described dual-purpose drill bit of punching that creeps into, and the other end is connected with providing the high-pressure water prmp room of press water for punching by described chicksan;
The described dual-purpose drill bit of punching that creeps into is made up of current switching valve and cutting portion, the two ends of current switching valve are respectively by described cutting portion and the high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod of being threaded, current switching valve comprises valve body, jet nozzle, piston, spring and seal, axially extending bore is provided with in valve body, the guide way offering centre bore is set in one end of axially extending bore, and multiple pod apertures is set vertically on guide way, annular boss I and annular boss II are set in axially extending bore, described seal is fixed on described annular boss II, described piston is provided with the conical surface body be sealed and matched with seal, described spring housing is located at one end of piston, and be fixed on the little head end of conical surface body, piston the other end activity be plugged in the centre bore of described guide way after, spring is pressed on described annular boss I, valve body is provided with the radial direction through hole along its axially symmetrical oblique cutting portion, described jet nozzle is arranged in this radial direction through hole, by change forces piston and the spring of hydraulic pressure in boring procedure, piston conical surface body is made to be separated with seal or to contact, to realize cooling the switching that cutting portion and jet nozzle jetting carry out between hydraulic flushing in hole,
Described chicksan comprises axis of rotation and housing, the center of axis of rotation is axially arranged with the through hole of discharge pressure water along it, one end of axis of rotation is connected with described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod, the other end is arranged in housing by bearing, and contact with a graphite-seal ring, the cylindrical of graphite-seal ring one end is provided with seal groove, O-ring seals is provided with in seal groove, O-ring seals plays the effect in gap between sealed graphite joint ring and housing, the end face of the graphite-seal ring other end withstands on one end of a preloading spring, the other end of preloading spring is fixed on after on housing, pressure is provided to graphite-seal ring by preloading spring, to ensure the contact with axis of rotation end face can be kept without graphite-seal ring during press water,
Described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod is connected to form by the many bodies of rod, the outer cone thread I and inside tapered thread I that cooperatively interact wherein are set respectively at the two ends of the body of rod, in one end of outer cone thread I, smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) is set, the other end arranges exterior seal ring, in one end of inside tapered thread I, smooth inner conical surface is set, the other end arranges inner seal ring, under making the state screwed at outer cone thread I and the inside tapered thread I of any two bodies of rod, to be fitted by exterior seal ring and smooth inner conical surface and inner seal ring and smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) fit and realize sealing each body of rod connection of thread.
Described crawler type hydraulic drilling rig also arranges gas slag and collects separator, and it moves by the oil cylinder pushing on crawler type hydraulic drilling rig.
Described high-pressure water prmp room is arranged on crawler body, provides hydraulic oil to drive high-pressure water prmp room walking by the hydraulic pump on crawler type hydraulic drilling rig to the running motor on crawler body.
Further, the end face that described chicksan axis of rotation contacts with graphite-seal ring studs with the ceramic wearing coat fitted with graphite-seal ring, and ceramic wearing coat ensures its surface roughness by grinding;
Further, bearing on described chicksan is set to two, the inner side that two bearings are oppositely arranged is provided with spacer, the outside that two bearings deviate from mutually is respectively equipped with rotary shaft lip seal and Spring Card, and Spring Card side withstands on the lateral surface of bearing inner race with moving axially of preventing bearing in rotary course.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
First, the utility model simplifies down-hole drilling, punching apparatus, and will hole and punching apparatus integration, ensure that high prominent mine safety High-efficient Production, eliminate coal seam coal and gas prominent dangerous, shorten the regional Gas pre-drainage drilling construction duration, improve drilling in coal punching and gas pumping efficiency, save Gas Disaster cost accounting;
Second, crawler type hydraulic drilling rig in the utility model is by rolling disc and angle modulation oil cylinder, can realize high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod in horizontal plane ± 180 degree to rotate and in vertical plane ± the angular adjustment of 90 degree, thus make crawler type hydraulic drilling rig complete sphere cloth hole, to low tunnel or the boring of tunnel low level, there is clear superiority;
3rd, in the utility model, high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod is fitted by inner seal ring and smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) and exterior seal ring and the smooth inner conical surface connection of thread realized each body of rod that fits seals, and tightlier make the pressing of the conical surface and sealing ring also be more and more tighter along with taper thread screw thread, reach good high pressure seal result, in hydraulic flushing in hole, the press water of 50MPa can be born on the one hand, the leakage of press water can be prevented again on the other hand, and little to the pressure loss of drill bit end from the afterbody of drilling rod, punching is respond well;
4th, creep into the dual-purpose drill bit of punching in the utility model and can ensure that bore operation and punching operation carry out continuously, when normal drill, under the action of the spring, piston is ejected, form gap between the conical surface of piston and sealing ring, current flow to the end of cutting portion from axial hole by this gap, to cool cutting portion, when punching, pass into water under high pressure, hydraulic pressure acts on the stub end of piston conical surface body, promoting piston makes spring be compressed, and then the conical surface body of piston is squeezed on seal, gap between the piston conical surface and seal is closed, water under high pressure can not flow to cutting portion, but from the jet nozzle ejection radial hole, hydraulic flushing in hole is carried out to boring, punching water and boring water automatically switch, make bore operation and punching operation carry out continuously drastically increase construction operation efficiency, be threaded connection between current switching valve and cutting portion in addition, be convenient to cutting portion and carry out dismounting and change,
5th, the rotary shaft lip seal of the utility model mesohigh swivel joint and graphite-seal ring to ensure that between housing and axis of rotation in relative rotation simultaneously, can to sealing between the two, achieve in hydraulic flushing in hole process, the rotation of drilling rod is kept while passing into water under high pressure in drilling rod, and then make water under high pressure to creep into the jet nozzle of the dual-purpose drill bit of punching after injection from drilling rod front end, form a disc, make gone out hole more, more regular, antireflective effect is more desirable, and lip-type packing can prevent dust from entering in bearing;
6th, the axis of rotation end of the utility model mesohigh swivel joint arranges ceramic wearing coat, and coordinates with graphite-seal ring, further increases the sealing intensity in axis of rotation High Rotation Speed, when to bore rotating shaft rotating speed be 300r/min, and can withstand voltage 40MPa;
7th, the gas slag that in the utility model, crawler type hydraulic drilling rig arranged collects separator, and water, gas and the waste residue that will be able to produce in time creeping into, in the process of punching are collected and be separated, and to ensure carrying out smoothly of operation, improve the drainage efficient of gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of crawler type hydraulic drilling rig in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of crawler type hydraulic drilling rig in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view creeping into the dual-purpose drill bit of punching in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the utility model mesohigh swivel joint.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model mesohigh pump works.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that in the utility model, gas slag collects separator.
Fig. 9 is the working state figure utilizing the utility model to hole.
Figure 10 be utilize the utility model punching overlook state diagram.
Mark in figure: 1, crawler type hydraulic drilling rig, 2, high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod, 3, creep into the dual-purpose drill bit of punching, 4, chicksan, 5, high-pressure water prmp room, 6, press water passage, 7, hydraulic oil channel, 8, the coal seam scope of operation, 101, creeper undercarriage, 102, frame, 103, backplanes support device, 104, support spring, 105, float supporting plate, and 106, platform CD-ROM drive motor, 107, rolling disc, 108, top plate supporting device, 109, guide rail, 110, telescopic oil cylinder, 111, gas slag collects separator, and 112, guide rail fixed connecting rod, 113, angle modulation oil cylinder, 114, unit head, 115, operating system, 116, fuel tank, 117, electric-motor pump assembly, 201, the body of rod, 202, outer cone thread I, 203, inside tapered thread I, 204, smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus), 205, exterior seal ring, 206, smooth inner conical surface, 207, inner seal ring, 301, current switching valve, 3011, valve body, 3012, jet nozzle, 3013, piston, 3014, spring, 3015, seal, 3016, inside tapered thread II, 3017, axially extending bore, 3018, guide way, 3019, radial direction through hole, 302, cutting portion, 3021, circular diamond compact, 3022, strip diamond compact, 401, axis of rotation, 402, housing, 403, through hole, 404, outer cone thread II, 405, bearing, 406, graphite-seal ring, 407, O-ring seals, 408, stop screw, 409, preloading spring, 410, Spring Card, 411, axial hole, 412, tube connector, 413, pressure relief vent, 414, stopper slot, 415, rotary shaft lip seal, 416, spacer, 501, crawler body, 502, motor, 503, high-pressure plunger pump, 504, yielding coupling, 505, travel control valve, 506, water tank, 1111, collecting box, 1112, separator box, 1113, expansion hole packer, 1114, collecting pipe, 1115, gas separating opening, 1116, swash plate, 1117, slag-drip opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by detailed description of the invention, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of underground coal mine crawler type creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, comprise crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1, high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2, creep into the dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching, chicksan 4 and high-pressure water prmp room 5, the body of rod 201 of described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 passes and is fixed in unit head 114 endoporus of crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1, and by unit head 114 for high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 provides rotating speed and moment of torsion, one end of high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 is connected with the described dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching that creeps into, the other end is connected with high-pressure water prmp room 5 by described chicksan 4, the water under high pressure needed for punching is provided by high-pressure water prmp room 5, described crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1 is also provided with gas slag and collects separator 111, this gas slag is collected separator 111 and is communicated with the boring of the coal seam scope of operation, to creep into, gas in punching operation and waste residue are collected, be separated,
As Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, described crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1 comprises creeper undercarriage 101, be arranged on the frame 102 on creeper undercarriage 101 and gas slag collection separator 111, the backplanes support device 103 being used for firm rig is set below frame 102, backplanes support device 103 is driven by hoist cylinder, support spring 104 is provided with in the front portion of frame 102, one end of floating supporting plate 105 is supported on support spring 104, the other end is arranged in frame 102 by platform CD-ROM drive motor 106, floating supporting plate 105 arranges rolling disc 107, rolling disc 107 is provided with the top plate supporting device 108 for firm rig, the afterbody of top plate supporting device 108 stage casing and a guide rail 109 is hinged, the head of guide rail 109 arranges a telescopic oil cylinder 110, gas slag is set in the front end of telescopic oil cylinder 110 and collects separator 111, guide rail fixed connecting rod 112 one end for firm guide rail 109 is hinged on described rolling disc 107, the other end is located in the support sliding sleeve of guide rail 109 bottom surface, latch assembly for locking guide rail fixed connecting rod 112 is set in support sliding sleeve, bottom for the angle modulation oil cylinder 113 adjusting guide rail 109 luffing angle is hinged on rolling disc 107, the top of angle modulation oil cylinder 113 piston rod is hinged on the bottom surface of guide rail 109, the unit head 114 rotated for driving drilling rod is slidably arranged in guide rail 109 by the slide driven by propelling cylinder, be arranged in parallel at the rear portion of frame 102 operating system 115 and hydraulic power system, the fuel tank 116 of hydraulic power system and electric-motor pump assembly 117 are disposed side by side in frame 102,
As shown in Figure 4, described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 is threaded connection by the many bodies of rod 201 and forms, wherein, one end of the body of rod 201 is provided with outer cone thread I 202, the other end is provided with the inside tapered thread I 203 screwed mutually with the outer peripheral face of outer cone thread I 202, the smaller diameter end of outer cone thread I 202 is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) 204, the sheathed exterior seal ring 205 of larger diameter end; The larger diameter end of inside tapered thread I 203 is smooth inner conical surface 206, smaller diameter end is provided with inner seal ring 207, under the state that outer cone thread I 202 and the inside tapered thread I 203 of any two bodies of rod 201 screw, to be fitted by inner seal ring 207 and smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) 204 and exterior seal ring 205 and smooth inner conical surface 206 connection of thread realized each body of rod 201 that fits seals;
As shown in Figure 5, the described dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching that creeps into is made up of current switching valve 301 and cutting portion 302, wherein current switching valve 301 comprises valve body 3011, jet nozzle 3012, piston 3013, spring 3014 and seal 3015, described valve body 3011 one end and described cutting portion 302 are threaded connection, the other end is provided with the inside tapered thread II 3016 be connected with high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2, axially extending bore 3017 is provided with in valve body 3011, in one end of axially extending bore 3017, guide way 3018 is set, and multiple pod apertures is set vertically on guide way 3018, annular boss I and annular boss II are set in axially extending bore 3017, the conical surface body being formed and be sealed and matched with seal is expanded at the middle part of described piston 3013, described spring 3014 is set in one end of piston 3013, and be fixed on the little head end of described conical surface body, piston 3013 the other end activity be plugged in the centre bore of guide way 3018 after, spring 3013 is pressed on described annular boss I, described seal 3015 is fixed on the annular boss II of axially extending bore 3017, the gap of supplying water and flowing through is formed between seal 3015 and the conical surface body of piston 3013, valve body is also provided with the radial direction through hole 3019 in the oblique cutting portion distributed along its axisymmetrical, radial direction through hole 3019 is arranged on the stub end side of piston 3013 conical surface body at the opening of valve body 3011 inwall, and be connected with described axially extending bore 3017, described jet nozzle 3012 is two, be separately positioned in radial direction through hole 3019, the end of described cutting portion 302 is three wings, the end face of three wings is provided with circular diamond compact 3021 for rock cutting or coal body, the side of three wings is provided with strip diamond compact 3022, for the protection of cutting portion 302 body, prevent the excessive wear of cutting portion 302 body from causing cutting portion 302 to lose efficacy,
The described dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching that creeps into can be changed the direction of a stream of water automatically according to the flow supplied water and pressure, when pressure of supply water is less than 5MPa, current enter cutting portion 302 and cool it, and when pressure of supply water is greater than 5MPa, current enter jet nozzle 3012 and eject and carry out punching;
As shown in Figure 6, described chicksan 4 comprises axis of rotation 401 and housing 402, the center of axis of rotation 401 is axially arranged with the through hole 403 for discharge pressure water along it, one end of axis of rotation 1 is provided with the outer cone thread II 404 for being connected with high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2, the other end is rotatably provided in housing 402 by bearing 405, the outer ring of bearing 405 is fixed in housing 402 cavity, and realize while axis of rotation 401 rotates, housing 402 keeps static state, wherein, bearing 405 is two, and the inner side that two bearings 405 are oppositely arranged is provided with spacer 416, and the outside of one of them bearing 405 is provided with rotary shaft lip seal 415, is made up of rubber coated metal skeleton, is used for preventing dust from entering bearing 405, the lateral surface of another bearing 405 inner ring limits bearing 405 moving axially in rotary course by the Spring Card 410 be located on axis of rotation 401, axis of rotation 401 is positioned at the ceramic embedded wearing layer of one end end face of housing 402, ceramic wearing coat ensures the roughness on its surface according to requirements by grinding, and the graphite-seal ring 406 fitted with this ceramic wearing coat is set, graphite-seal ring 406 is coaxial with axis of rotation 401, graphite-seal ring 406 one end cylindrical is provided with seal groove, O-ring seals 407 is provided with in seal groove, O-ring seals 407 plays the effect in sealed graphite joint ring 406 and housing 402 gap, graphite-seal ring 406 other end cylindrical is provided with stopper slot 414 vertically, limit graphite-seal ring 406 by the stop screw 408 be fixed on housing 402 to rotate, graphite-seal ring 406 other end is provided with preloading spring 409, preloading spring 9 one end and graphite-seal ring 406 end contact, the other end contacts with housing 402, preloading spring 409 provides pressure to graphite-seal ring 406, ensure without graphite-seal ring during press water 406 can with the end contact of axis of rotation 401, described housing 402 is provided with pressure relief vent 413, if having liquid from the sealing face leakage between axis of rotation 401 and graphite-seal ring 406, then can discharge from pressure relief vent 413, the liquid of Leakage prevention enters bearing 405, described housing 402 is also provided with for accessing water under high pressure and the axial hole 411 that arrange coaxial with through hole 403, axial hole 411 and through hole 403 are interconnected, and axial hole 411 place is fixedly connected with tube connector 412, and tube connector 412 is connected with high-pressure water prmp room 5, during use, tube connector 412 accesses water under high pressure, water under high pressure enters housing 402 by axial hole 411, and owing to having graphite-seal ring 406 between housing 402 and axis of rotation 401, the through hole 403 that the water under high pressure entering housing 402 is arranged in axis of rotation 401 enters drilling rod,
As shown in Figure 7, described high-pressure water prmp room 5 adopts crawler type high-pressure water prmp room, its crawler body 501 is by crawler belt, walking oil motor and bottom girder composition, one end bolt fixed electrical machinery 502 and the high-pressure plunger pump 503 of crawler body 501, and motor 502 drives high-pressure plunger pump 503 by yielding coupling 504, crawler body 501 is set up in parallel valve fixed mount with described motor 502, the travel control valve 505 of walking in order to control high-pressure water prmp room 5 is fixed on this valve fixed mount, crawler body 501 also arranges the water tank 506 of water supply, inside the water inlet of water tank 506, float valve is set, water inlet pipe outside water inlet arranges water inflow filter, the outlet pipe of water tank 506 is connected with the liquid sucting port of high-pressure plunger pump 503 with water suction stop valve by water absorbing filter, the delivery port of high-pressure plunger pump 503 is connected with the tube connector 412 on the chicksan 4 of high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 tail end by press water passage 6, for punching operation provides water under high pressure,
As shown in Figure 8, described gas slag is collected separator 111 and is comprised collecting box 1111 and separator box 1112, collecting box 1111 arranges the drilling rod passage passed for described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2, and the expansion hole packer 1113 inserted in boring is set in one end of this drilling rod passage, the dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching that creeps on high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 passes from the end of this expansion hole packer 1113, be connected with separator box 1112 fluid intake by collecting pipe 1114 bottom collecting box 1111, separator box 1112 is made up of the vertical portion be interconnected and horizontal part, horizontal part is arranged on the below of vertical portion, described fluid intake is arranged on the side of vertical portion, gas separating opening 1115 for separating of gas is arranged on the top of vertical portion, side relative with described fluid intake on horizontal part arranges slag-drip opening 1117, separator box 1112 bottom arranges two interconnective swash plates 1116 and separator box 1112 is separated into the separation unit on top and the support portion of bottom, one end of swash plate 1116 is located at the below of slag-drip opening 1117, the other end of swash plate 1116 is located at the below of described fluid intake, wherein, swash plate 1116 angle of inclination of fluid intake side is greater than the angle of inclination of another swash plate 1116, after gas and waste residue enter separator box 1112, gas is discharged by described gas separating opening 1115, waste residue drops on the swash plate 1116 of below, and glide from the slag-drip opening 1117 of separator box 1112 side along swash plate 1116 and discharge, described slag-drip opening 1117 place is provided with baffle plate, panel hinge is on separator box 1112, the bottom of baffle plate is connected with flexible check apron.
Described high-pressure water prmp room 5 required pressure oil of walking can be provided by hydraulic oil channel 7 by the fuel tank 116 on crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1, also can arrange Hydraulic Elements on high-pressure water prmp room 5, provides self pressure oil needed for walking.
Described crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1 can complete ± 180 degree of rotations by the rolling disc 107 arranged in horizontal plane, by being arranged on the angle modulation oil cylinder 113 of guide rail 109 bottom surface, makes guide rail 109 can complete ± the angular adjustment of 90 degree in vertical plane.
As shown in Figure 9, when holing, described crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1 is moved to the position of required boring, by high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 through after unit head 114 endoporus of crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1, the dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching will be crept into be connected with high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 front end, position and the angle of high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 is adjusted by operating system 115, then chicksan 4 used for punching is connected to the rear end of high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2, and in high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2, pass into by chicksan 4 low-pressure water that underground coal mine provides, then start crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1 and carry out bore operation.After high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 enters coal seam or rock stratum, exit high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 and creep into the dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching, the dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching will be crept into lay down, again the drill bit loading onto larger diameter carries out reaming, when counterbore depth to meter, exit high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 and larger diameter drill bit, the expansion hole packer 1113 that described gas slag is collected on separator 111 is pushed in bored boring, then again change on high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 and creep into the dual-purpose drill bit 3 of punching, and by sheathed for high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 and through collecting box 1111 expansion hole packer 1113 after hole, the gas produced in the borehole, water, cinder, rock is collected case 1111 and collects, and enter in the separator box 1112 of below, realize the separation of gas slag.
As shown in Figure 10, when carrying out punching, high-pressure plunger pump 503 outlet pipe of crawler type high-pressure water prmp room 5 is connected chicksan 4 by press water passage 6 and carries out hydraulic flushing in hole, the broken coal produced in punching and particle are collected separator 111 by gas slag and are flowed out, punching can be stopped without during coal particle in flowed out mixture, when stopping punching, need first to close crawler type high-pressure water prmp room 5, remove the pipeline between crawler type high-pressure water prmp room 5 and crawler type hydraulic drilling rig 1 again, then chicksan 4 is laid down, again high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod 2 is exited from unit head 114 endoporus, finally pull down gas slag and collect separator 111.
Claims (6)
1. a underground coal mine crawler type creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise crawler type hydraulic drilling rig (1), high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod (2), creep into the dual-purpose drill bit of punching (3), chicksan (4) and high-pressure water prmp room (5), described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod (2) is through unit head (114) endoporus of crawler type hydraulic drilling rig (1), one end is connected with the described dual-purpose drill bit of punching (3) that creeps into, and the other end is connected with providing the high-pressure water prmp room of press water (5) for punching by described chicksan (4);
The described dual-purpose drill bit of punching (3) that creeps into is made up of current switching valve (301) and cutting portion (302), the two ends of current switching valve (301) are respectively by the cutting portion being threaded described (302) and high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod (2), current switching valve (301) comprises valve body (3011), jet nozzle (3012), piston (3013), spring (3014) and seal (3015), axially extending bore (3017) is provided with in valve body (3011), the guide way (3018) offering centre bore is set in one end of axially extending bore (3017), and multiple pod apertures is set vertically on guide way (3018), annular boss I and annular boss II are set in axially extending bore (3017), described seal (3015) is fixed on described annular boss II, described piston (3013) is provided with the conical surface body be sealed and matched with seal (3015), described spring (3014) is set in one end of piston (3013), and be fixed on the little head end of conical surface body, after the other end activity of piston (3013) is plugged in the centre bore of described guide way (3018), spring (3014) is pressed on described annular boss I, valve body (3011) is provided with the radial direction through hole (3019) along its axially symmetrical oblique cutting portion (302), described jet nozzle (3012) is arranged in this radial direction through hole (3019), by change forces piston (3013) and the spring (3014) of hydraulic pressure in boring procedure, piston (3013) conical surface body is made to be separated with seal (3015) or to contact, to realize cooling the switching that cutting portion (302) and jet nozzle (3012) jetting carry out between hydraulic flushing in hole,
Described chicksan (4) comprises axis of rotation (401) and housing (402), the center of axis of rotation (401) is axially arranged with the through hole (403) of discharge pressure water along it, one end of axis of rotation (401) is connected with described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod (2), the other end is arranged in housing (402) by bearing (404), and contact with graphite-seal ring (406), the cylindrical of graphite-seal ring (406) one end is provided with seal groove, O-ring seals (407) is provided with in seal groove, O-ring seals (407) plays the effect in gap between sealed graphite joint ring (406) and housing (402), the end face of graphite-seal ring (406) other end withstands on one end of a preloading spring (409), the other end of preloading spring (409) is fixed on after on housing (402), pressure is provided to graphite-seal ring (406) by preloading spring (409), to ensure the contact with axis of rotation (401) end face can be kept without graphite-seal ring during press water (406).
2. a kind of underground coal mine crawler type according to claim 1 creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure-resistant sealed drilling rod (2) is connected to form by the many bodies of rod (201), the outer cone thread I (202) and inside tapered thread I (203) that cooperatively interact wherein are set respectively at the two ends of the body of rod (201), in one end of outer cone thread I (202), smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) (204) is set, the other end arranges exterior seal ring (205), in one end of inside tapered thread I (203), smooth inner conical surface (206) is set, the other end arranges inner seal ring (207), under making the state screwed at outer cone thread I (202) and the inside tapered thread I (203) of any two bodies of rod (201), to be fitted by exterior seal ring (205) and smooth inner conical surface (206) and inner seal ring (207) fits with smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) (204) and realizes sealing each body of rod (201) connection of thread.
3. a kind of underground coal mine crawler type according to claim 1 creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, it is characterized in that: gas slag is set on described crawler type hydraulic drilling rig (1) and collects separator (111), and it moves by the oil cylinder pushing on crawler type hydraulic drilling rig (1).
4. a kind of underground coal mine crawler type according to claim 1 creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure water prmp room (5) is arranged on crawler body (501), provide hydraulic oil to drive high-pressure water prmp room (5) walking by the hydraulic pump on crawler type hydraulic drilling rig (1) to the running motor on crawler body (501).
5. a kind of underground coal mine crawler type according to claim 1 creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, it is characterized in that: the end face that described chicksan (4) axis of rotation (401) contacts with graphite-seal ring (406) studs with ceramic wearing coat.
6. a kind of underground coal mine crawler type according to claim 1 creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment, it is characterized in that: the bearing (405) on described chicksan (4) is set to two, the inner side that two bearings (405) are oppositely arranged is provided with spacer (416), the outside that two bearings (405) are deviated from mutually is respectively equipped with rotary shaft lip seal (415) and Spring Card (410), and Spring Card (410) side withstands on the lateral surface of bearing (405) inner ring to prevent bearing (405) moving axially in rotary course.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520387648.9U CN204851052U (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Integration equipment that punches a hole is crept into in colliery crawler -type in pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520387648.9U CN204851052U (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Integration equipment that punches a hole is crept into in colliery crawler -type in pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204851052U true CN204851052U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520387648.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204851052U (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Integration equipment that punches a hole is crept into in colliery crawler -type in pit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204851052U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104895484A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 平顶山市铁福来机电设备有限公司 | Coal mine downhole crawler type drilling and punching integrated equipment |
| CN107100664A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of hot cold alternating breaks coal permeability-increasing gas enhanced gas extraction System and method for |
| CN111188574A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-05-22 | 河南铁福来装备制造股份有限公司 | Intelligent drilling and cave-making integrated complete equipment for coal mine |
| CN111322009A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-23 | 陇东学院 | Downhole anti-orifice pressure-maintaining drilling method |
| CN111827881A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 长江大学 | Reciprocating peristaltic drillless drilling rig |
| CN111911225A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-10 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Drilling and water injection integrated device and method for coal seam |
| CN113246223A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Adjustable ultrahigh-pressure water jet cutting device and using method |
| CN113669058A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-11-19 | 冀中能源集团有限责任公司 | Anti-spraying coal mine underground high-pressure water jet cross-layer drilling coal breaking permeability increasing device |
| CN113738359A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-03 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | Hexagonal drift cemented filling mining method and mining equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104895484B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-07-28 | 平顶山市铁福来机电设备有限公司 | A kind of underground coal mine crawler type creeps into hole-punching integrated equipment |
| CN104895484A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 平顶山市铁福来机电设备有限公司 | Coal mine downhole crawler type drilling and punching integrated equipment |
| CN107100664A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of hot cold alternating breaks coal permeability-increasing gas enhanced gas extraction System and method for |
| CN111188574A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-05-22 | 河南铁福来装备制造股份有限公司 | Intelligent drilling and cave-making integrated complete equipment for coal mine |
| CN111322009A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-23 | 陇东学院 | Downhole anti-orifice pressure-maintaining drilling method |
| CN111322009B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-04-23 | 陇东学院 | Downhole anti-orifice pressure-maintaining drilling method |
| CN111827881B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-05-27 | 长江大学 | Reciprocating peristaltic drillless drilling rig |
| CN111827881A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 长江大学 | Reciprocating peristaltic drillless drilling rig |
| CN111911225A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-10 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Drilling and water injection integrated device and method for coal seam |
| CN113246223A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Adjustable ultrahigh-pressure water jet cutting device and using method |
| CN113738359A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-03 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | Hexagonal drift cemented filling mining method and mining equipment |
| CN113669058A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-11-19 | 冀中能源集团有限责任公司 | Anti-spraying coal mine underground high-pressure water jet cross-layer drilling coal breaking permeability increasing device |
| CN114151078A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Water jet waste rock layer cut device |
| CN114151078B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-04-19 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Water jet gangue layer slitting device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 467000 Henan province Pingdingshan City Beihuan South (Xinhua District Industrial Park Road West) Patentee after: HENAN TIEFULAI EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 467000 Henan province Pingdingshan City Beihuan South (Xinhua District Industrial Park Road West) Patentee before: Pingdingshan Tiefulai Electronic and Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Effective date of abandoning: 20170728 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |