CN204845314U - Automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver - Google Patents
Automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver Download PDFInfo
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- CN204845314U CN204845314U CN201520576794.6U CN201520576794U CN204845314U CN 204845314 U CN204845314 U CN 204845314U CN 201520576794 U CN201520576794 U CN 201520576794U CN 204845314 U CN204845314 U CN 204845314U
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- positioning sleeve
- raising board
- columnar workpiece
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver belongs to machining equipment technical field. It presss from both sides the problem stable inadequately of adorning when having solved current column work piece sculpture. This automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver, engraver include the frame, have the workstation in the frame, are equipped with on the workstation and lift the board, and the workstation has linked firmly the position sleeve, and the both ends border of position sleeve is all articulated to have a plurality of spacers, and the round pin position of axle has the one end of locating surface in the spacer, is equipped with the driving piece in the frame, still have a plurality of pressure boost posts along radial sliding connection on the position sleeve, and under the drive of driving piece, the pressure boost post can support and press on column work piece periphery wall. This automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver can accomplish voluntarily and adorn and the location pressing from both sides of column work piece, just presss from both sides dress precision and stability height.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machining equipment technical field, relates to a kind of automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine.
Background technology
Carving from process principle is a kind of brill milling Combined machining, and widely, low power being applicable to does double-colored plate, BUILDINGS MODELS, small-sized label, three-dimensional process product etc. to the range of application of engraving machine, and high-power engraving machine can do large-scale cutting, embossment, engraving etc.Engraving machine wide variety, comprise wood-worker engraving machine, laser engraving machine, advertisement engraving machine, jade carving machine, stone-material carving machine etc., engraving machine needs when carrying out engraving operation to clamp location to workpiece, as normally the two ends of columnar workpiece being fixed when the workpiece of column being carried out to outer peripheral face engraving, but engraving machine is different from polishing machine or lathe, in engraving process, surface of the work can be subject to different directions, the active force of different size, namely the active force be subject to is complicated and changeable, if just undertaken clamping location by clamping plate, so in engraving process, easily there is workpiece shift phenomenon.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine, the automatic clamp assembling device of this columnar workpiece engraving machine can complete clamping and locating columnar workpiece automatically, and it is high to clamp precision and stability.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine, engraving machine comprises frame, described frame has workbench, described frame is just provided with Carving machine head on the table, it is characterized in that, on described workbench, level is provided with the raising board of strip, the two ends of described raising board are equipped with two for the directive wheel of support drum workpiece, and the axis of directive wheel is all perpendicular to the length direction of raising board, described workbench is provided with the force piece that raising board can be driven to be elevated, described workbench slidably connects charging ram in one end of raising board along raising board length direction, blanking bar is slidably connected along raising board length direction at the other end of raising board, described working plate is fixed with positioning sleeve between blanking bar and raising board, the axis of this positioning sleeve is consistent with raising board length direction, all there are some spacers at the edge, two ends of described positioning sleeve by hinge, spacer described in two ends all circumference is uniform, described spacer is all in strip, and spacer has arc locating surface towards the one end inside positioning sleeve, described bearing pin is positioned at one end that spacer has locating surface, and bearing pin is positioned at the side of spacer center line along its length, described frame is provided with and some spacers of positioning sleeve one end can be driven to swing towards a direction, drive the actuator that some spacers of the positioning sleeve other end swing to another way simultaneously, described positioning sleeve also radially slidably connects some supercharging posts, this some supercharging post circumference is uniform, under the drive of actuator, supercharging post can move when spacer clamps columnar workpiece and the inner is pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall.
Frame is also provided with manipulator, can gripping and release columnar workpiece, before clamping, raising board is positioned at unit cover below, and directive wheel position is lower than positioning sleeve, facilitate manipulator material loading and blanking, manipulator gripping columnar workpiece to move to above directive wheel and discharges, directive wheel supports columnar workpiece, then force piece drives raising board rise and columnar workpiece is alignd with positioning sleeve, charging ram moves and the end of pushing tow columnar workpiece, columnar workpiece moves axially, directive wheel can reduce the frictional force of columnar workpiece movement, the damage to column surface of the work can be reduced simultaneously, columnar workpiece moves and end is inserted in positioning sleeve until lean with blanking bar, after columnar workpiece moves into place, actuator drives the spacer at positioning sleeve two ends to swing, because bearing pin is near the end of spacer, and the center line side be positioned at along its length, i.e. eccentric setting, therefore locating surface can be made gradually near the axle center of positioning sleeve when spacer swings, until locating surface is pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, and due to the spacer swaying direction at positioning sleeve two ends contrary, therefore the spacer at positioning sleeve two ends can produce different circumferential detent force to columnar workpiece, the circumferential active force being subject to which direction regardless of columnar workpiece in engraving process all can keep stable, and while spacer compresses columnar workpiece, actuator can drive supercharging post to move simultaneously, the inner of supercharging post is made to be pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, not only make to keep stable when columnar workpiece is subject to circumferential active force, and also can keep stable when being subject to axial force, after engraving, raising board rises again, actuator drives spacer and supercharging post to reset simultaneously, blanking masthead pushes away columnar workpiece, move it on directive wheel, then raising board declines, whole engraving process completes, automaticity is high.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, described actuator comprises two driving rings, this two driving ring respectively turning set is located on the periphery wall at positioning sleeve two ends, on described driving ring side, circumference offers some bar shaped gathering sills, and the length direction of bar shaped gathering sill is arranged along the radial direction of driving ring, the side of described spacer is vertically fixed with drive post, drive post sliding plug on the spacer of wherein positioning sleeve one end is in the gathering sill of a locating ring, drive post sliding plug on the spacer of the positioning sleeve other end is in the gathering sill of another locating ring, described frame is fixed with the drive motors that can simultaneously drive two driving rings to rotate in the opposite direction.The spacer at two corresponding positioning sleeve two ends of driving ring difference, drive motors drives two driving rings to rotate, and when driving ring rotates, the drive post on spacer can be slided in gathering sill, spacer is swung and is pressed on after on columnar workpiece, drive motors can make driving ring fix.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, described positioning sleeve periphery wall is rotatably connected to rotating shaft, this rotating shaft is vertically arranged, described rotating shaft is vertically fixed with push rod, the two ends end face of described push rod all offers spliced eye, rotate in spliced eye and be plugged with connecting pin, spliced eye is stretched out in the end of described connecting pin, and external part end is fixed with adapter sleeve, two adapter sleeve axial lines are equal to the distance of rotating shaft core line, described driving ring periphery wall is all radially fixed with connecting rod, two adapter sleeves are slidably located on the connecting rod of two driving rings respectively, the output shaft of described drive motors is fixed with drive sprocket, described rotating shaft is fixed with driven sprocket, described drive sprocket is connected by chain with driven sprocket.Push rod is connected with connecting rod by the adapter sleeve on connecting pin, avoid stuck, namely axis of rotation makes push rod swing, connecting pin rotates relative to push rod while promotion connecting rod, simultaneously because two adapter sleeve axial lines are equal to the distance of rotating shaft core line, therefore, it is possible to ensure that the angle that two driving rings rotate is consistent.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, on described positioning sleeve periphery wall, circumference is fixed with some fairleads, and the axis of fairlead is consistent with the radial direction of positioning sleeve, the sliding plug of described supercharging post is in fairlead, and one end of supercharging post is stretched in positioning sleeve, and be fixed with briquetting at inserting end, described briquetting has layer of polyurethane on the side in positioning sleeve axle center, the other end is positioned at fairlead, one end sliding plug outwardly of described fairlead takes off post, fairlead is stretched out in described one end taken off post, other end end face has the connecting portion of column, one end end face that described supercharging post is positioned at fairlead offers link slot, above-mentioned connecting portion sliding plug is in link slot, and form container cavity between the end face of connecting portion and the bottom surface of link slot, elastomeric pad is provided with in described container cavity, this elastomeric pad is pressed on link slot bottom surface and connecting portion end face respectively, described connecting portion periphery wall offers bar shaped stopper slot vertically, described link slot cell wall has spacing block set, described spacing block set is slidably connected in stopper slot, describedly take off post and between one of them driving ring, be provided with the driving member that can drive the movement that takes off post when driving ring rotates.Drive by driving member the movement that takes off post when driving ring rotates, can promote supercharging post when moving in positioning sleeve when taking off post is pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, simultaneously because the rotational angle of driving ring needs setting according to spacer, therefore taking off post and between supercharging post, elastomeric pad is being set, this elastomeric pad has larger elastic force, supercharging post is avoided excessively to compress columnar workpiece, and stopper slot closed at both ends, spacing block set can against stopper slot end face when taking off post and outwards moving, namely make to take off post and can depart from columnar workpiece with supercharging post outwards moves together.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, described driving member comprises drive sleeve and back-moving spring, described drive sleeve is connected in the side of driving ring, and drive sleeve and driving ring concentric are arranged, on described drive sleeve internal perisporium, circumference has some drive blocks in wedge shape, described drive block all has the spigot surface that relative drive sleeve internal perisporium tilts, the described one end end face stretching out fairlead taken off post is cambered surface, and cambered surface is resisted against on the spigot surface of drive block, on described fairlead internal perisporium, circumference offers escape groove, on the described periphery wall that takes off post, circumference has convex annular edge, and convex annular is along being positioned at escape groove, on described back-moving spring is set in and takes off post, and one end of back-moving spring is pressed on escape groove end face, the other end is pressed on convex annular and laterally goes up.Namely drive sleeve is rotated under the effect of driving ring, spigot surface and the cambered surface relative sliding taken off post of drive block, drive block can take off post in pushing gradually, make to take off post the movement of the elastic force overcoming back-moving spring, when drive sleeve rotates backward under driving ring effect, back-moving spring can promote to take off post outwards mobile.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, described force piece comprises two actuating cylinders and two link assemblies, described link assembly comprises two connecting rods, described in two, connecting rod is arranged in a crossed manner, and be hinged in crosspoint, the two ends of described connecting rod are all hinged with slide block, described workbench upper side offers two gliding grooves, the downside of described raising board offers two upper hopper chutes, two gliding grooves and two upper hopper chutes all arrange along raising board width, and two gliding grooves are all consistent with the length direction of raising board with the length direction of two upper hopper chutes, one group of corresponding upper hopper chute of link assembly and a gliding groove, the slide block of two connecting rod one end in same group of link assembly is all slidably connected in gliding groove, the slide block of the other end is all slidably connected in upper hopper chute, actuating cylinder described in two is connected on the table, and the piston rod of actuating cylinder is oppositely arranged, the piston rod of one of them power flagpole is connected mutually with a slide block in a gliding groove, the piston rod of another actuating cylinder is connected mutually with another slide block in same gliding groove.Namely raising board is supported by two groups of link assemblies, and two groups of link assemblies have four strong points, and stability of strutting system is high, and two actuating cylinders act on simultaneously, and stroke is consistent, makes the two connecting rod opposing oscillatory of same group, makes the steady lifting of raising board.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, the two ends of described raising board all offer two through hole, in described through hole, all vertically sliding plug has adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) is all bolted with adjusting nut in the both sides of raising board, the upper end of described adjusting screw(rod) is all fixed with U-shaped link, above-mentioned guiding is all hinged in link, and described directive wheel is strip, and it is all downward-sloping with the opposite side of two directive wheels of one end to be positioned at raising board.Adjusting screw(rod) can be made to move up and down by adjusting nut, namely according to the external diameter of columnar workpiece, regulate the height of directive wheel, raising board rising can be made to put in place when raising board lift height is constant after, columnar workpiece and positioning sleeve keep coaxial.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, described workbench all has Connection Block at the two ends of raising board, Connection Block described in two all offers pilot hole, and the length direction of this pilot hole is consistent with raising board length direction, above-mentioned charging ram sliding plug is in the pilot hole of a Connection Block, this Connection Block is also fixed with pusher cylinder, and the piston rod of this pusher cylinder is connected mutually with charging ram.Namely material returned bar is driven by material returned cylinder, and Stroke Control is accurate.
In the automatic clamp assembling device of above-mentioned columnar workpiece engraving machine, described positioning sleeve is connected on another Connection Block, and the sliding plug of blanking bar is in the pilot hole of this Connection Block, and this Connection Block is also fixed with blanking cylinder, the piston rod of described blanking cylinder is connected mutually with blanking bar.Namely blanking bar is driven by material returned cylinder, and Stroke Control is accurate.
Compared with prior art, the automatic clamp assembling device of this columnar workpiece engraving machine has the following advantages:
1, the spacer swaying direction due to positioning sleeve two ends is contrary, and therefore the spacer at positioning sleeve two ends can produce different circumferential detent force to columnar workpiece, and the circumferential active force being subject to which direction regardless of columnar workpiece in engraving process all can keep stable.
2, due to while compressing columnar workpiece at spacer, actuator can drive supercharging post to move simultaneously, make the inner of supercharging post be pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, not only make to keep stable when columnar workpiece is subject to circumferential active force, and also can keep when being subject to axial force stable.
3, owing to adjusting screw(rod) can be made to move up and down by adjusting nut, namely according to the external diameter of columnar workpiece, regulate the height of directive wheel, raising board rising can be made to put in place when raising board lift height is constant after, columnar workpiece and positioning sleeve keep coaxial.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this columnar workpiece engraving machine.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle of this columnar workpiece engraving machine.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A place in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at B place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of drive sleeve.
Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at C place in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at D place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at E place in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, frame; 11, workbench; 111, gliding groove; 12, Connection Block; 13, charging ram; 14, pusher cylinder; 15, blanking bar; 16, blanking cylinder; 2, raising board; 21, directive wheel; 22, link; 23, adjusting screw(rod); 24, adjusting nut; 25, upper hopper chute; 3, force piece; 31, actuating cylinder; 32, connecting rod; 33, slide block; 4, positioning sleeve; 41, spacer; 411, locating surface; 42, bearing pin; 43, fairlead; 431, escape groove; 5, actuator; 51, driving ring; 511, gathering sill; 512, connecting rod; 52, drive post; 53, drive motors; 54, rotating shaft; 55, push rod; 56, connecting pin; 57, adapter sleeve; 58, drive sprocket; 59, driven sprocket; 6, supercharging post; 61, briquetting; 62, layer of polyurethane; 63, link slot; 64, elastomeric pad; 65, spacing block set; 7, take off post; 71, connecting portion; 72, stopper slot; 73, convex annular edge; 8, driving member; 81, drive sleeve; 82, drive block; 83, spigot surface; 84, back-moving spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine, engraving machine comprises frame 1, frame 1 has workbench 11, frame 1 is provided with Carving machine head above workbench 11, on workbench 11, level is provided with the raising board 2 of strip, the two ends of raising board 2 are equipped with two for the directive wheel 21 of support drum workpiece, and the axis of directive wheel 21 is all perpendicular to the length direction of raising board 2, workbench 11 is provided with the force piece 3 that raising board 2 can be driven to be elevated, workbench 11 slidably connects charging ram 13 in one end of raising board 2 along raising board 2 length direction, blanking bar 15 is slidably connected along raising board 2 length direction at the other end of raising board 2, workbench 11 plate is fixed with positioning sleeve 4 between blanking bar 15 and raising board 2, the axis of this positioning sleeve 4 is consistent with raising board 2 length direction, the edge, two ends of positioning sleeve 4 is all hinged with some spacers 41 by bearing pin 42, spacer 41 described in two ends all circumference is uniform, spacer 41 is all in strip, and spacer 41 has arc locating surface 411 towards the one end inside positioning sleeve 4, bearing pin 42 is positioned at one end that spacer 41 has locating surface 411, and bearing pin 42 is positioned at the side of spacer 41 center line along its length, frame 1 is provided with and some spacers 41 of positioning sleeve 4 one end can be driven to swing towards a direction, drive the actuator 5 that some spacers 41 of positioning sleeve 4 other end swing to another way simultaneously, positioning sleeve 4 also radially slidably connects some supercharging posts 6, this some supercharging post 6 circumference is uniform, under the drive of actuator 5, supercharging post 6 can move and the inner is pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall when clamping columnar workpiece by spacer 41.Frame 1 is also provided with manipulator, can gripping and release columnar workpiece, before clamping, raising board 2 is positioned at unit cover below, and directive wheel 21 position is lower than positioning sleeve 4, facilitate manipulator material loading and blanking, manipulator gripping columnar workpiece to move to above directive wheel 21 and discharges, directive wheel 21 pairs of columnar workpieces support, then force piece 3 drives raising board 2 to rise and columnar workpiece is alignd with positioning sleeve 4, charging ram 13 moves and the end of pushing tow columnar workpiece, columnar workpiece moves axially, directive wheel 21 can reduce the frictional force of columnar workpiece movement, the damage to column surface of the work can be reduced simultaneously, columnar workpiece moves and end is inserted in positioning sleeve 4 until lean with blanking bar 15, after columnar workpiece moves into place, actuator 5 drives the spacer 41 at positioning sleeve 4 two ends to swing, because bearing pin 42 is near the end of spacer 41, and the center line side be positioned at along its length, i.e. eccentric setting, therefore locating surface 411 can be made when spacer 41 swings gradually near the axle center of positioning sleeve 4, until locating surface 411 is pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, and due to spacer 41 swaying direction at positioning sleeve 4 two ends contrary, therefore the spacer 41 at positioning sleeve 4 two ends can produce different circumferential detent force to columnar workpiece, the circumferential active force being subject to which direction regardless of columnar workpiece in engraving process all can keep stable, and while spacer 41 compresses columnar workpiece, actuator 5 can drive supercharging post 6 to move simultaneously, the inner of supercharging post 6 is made to be pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, not only make to keep stable when columnar workpiece is subject to circumferential active force, and also can keep stable when being subject to axial force, after engraving, raising board 2 rises again, actuator 5 drives spacer 41 and supercharging post 6 to reset simultaneously, blanking bar 15 pushing tow columnar workpiece, move it on directive wheel 21, then raising board 2 declines, whole engraving process completes, automaticity is high.
Specifically, composition graphs 3, shown in Fig. 4, actuator 5 comprises two driving rings 51, this two driving ring 51 respectively turning set is located on the periphery wall at positioning sleeve 4 two ends, on driving ring 51 side, circumference offers some bar shaped gathering sills 511, and the length direction of bar shaped gathering sill 511 is arranged along the radial direction of driving ring 51, the side of spacer 41 is vertically fixed with drive post 52, drive post 52 sliding plug on the spacer 41 of wherein positioning sleeve 4 one end is in the gathering sill 511 of a locating ring, drive post 52 sliding plug on the spacer 41 of positioning sleeve 4 other end is in the gathering sill 511 of another locating ring, frame 1 is fixed with the drive motors 53 that can simultaneously drive two driving rings 51 to rotate in the opposite direction, the spacer 41 at two corresponding positioning sleeve 4 two ends of driving ring 51 difference, drive motors 53 drives two driving rings 51 to rotate, when driving ring 51 rotates, drive post 52 on spacer 41 can be slided in gathering sill 511, spacer 41 is swung and is pressed on after on columnar workpiece, drive motors 53 can make driving ring 51 fix.Positioning sleeve 4 periphery wall is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 54, this rotating shaft 54 is vertically arranged, rotating shaft 54 is vertically fixed with push rod 55, the two ends end face of push rod 55 all offers spliced eye, rotate in spliced eye and be plugged with connecting pin 56, spliced eye is stretched out in the end of connecting pin 56, and external part end is fixed with adapter sleeve 57, two adapter sleeve 57 axial lines are equal to the distance of rotating shaft 54 axial line, driving ring 51 periphery wall is all radially fixed with connecting rod 512, two adapter sleeves 57 are slidably located on the connecting rod 512 of two driving rings 51 respectively, the output shaft of drive motors 53 is fixed with drive sprocket 58, rotating shaft 54 is fixed with driven sprocket 59, drive sprocket 58 is connected by chain with driven sprocket 59, push rod 55 is connected with connecting rod 512 by the adapter sleeve 57 on connecting pin 56, avoid stuck, namely rotating shaft 54 is rotated and push rod 55 is swung, connecting pin 56 rotates relative to push rod 55 while promotion connecting rod 512, simultaneously because two adapter sleeve 57 axial lines are equal to the distance of rotating shaft 54 axial line, therefore, it is possible to ensure that the angle that two driving rings 51 rotate is consistent.
Composition graphs 5, shown in Fig. 6, on positioning sleeve 4 periphery wall, circumference is fixed with some fairleads 43, and the axis of fairlead 43 is consistent with the radial direction of positioning sleeve 4, supercharging post 6 sliding plug is in fairlead 43, and one end of supercharging post 6 is stretched in positioning sleeve 4, and be fixed with briquetting 61 at inserting end, briquetting 61 has layer of polyurethane 62 on the side in positioning sleeve 4 axle center, the other end is positioned at fairlead 43, fairlead 43 one end sliding plug outwardly takes off post 7, take off post 7 one end stretch out fairlead 43, other end end face has the connecting portion 71 of column, one end end face that supercharging post 6 is positioned at fairlead 43 offers link slot 63, connecting portion 71 sliding plug is in link slot 63, and form container cavity between the bottom surface of the end face of connecting portion 71 and link slot 63, elastomeric pad 64 is provided with in container cavity, this elastomeric pad 64 is pressed on link slot 63 bottom surface and connecting portion 71 end face respectively, connecting portion 71 periphery wall offers bar shaped stopper slot 72 vertically, link slot 63 cell wall has spacing block set 65, spacing block set 65 is slidably connected in stopper slot 72, take off post the driving member 8 being provided with between 7 and one of them driving ring 51 and can driving 7 movements that take off post when driving ring 51 rotates, drive to take off post by driving member 8 when driving ring 51 rotates and 7 to move, when take off post 7 move in positioning sleeve 4 time can promote supercharging post 6 and be pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall, simultaneously because the rotational angle of driving ring 51 needs setting according to spacer 41, therefore elastomeric pad 64 is set taking off post between 7 and supercharging post 6, this elastomeric pad 64 has larger elastic force, supercharging post 6 is avoided excessively to compress columnar workpiece, and stopper slot 72 closed at both ends, spacing block set 65 can against stopper slot 72 end face when taking off post 7 outside movement, namely making to take off post 7 can be outwards mobile together and depart from columnar workpiece with supercharging post 6.Driving member 8 comprises drive sleeve 81 and back-moving spring 84, drive sleeve 81 is connected in the side of driving ring 51, and drive sleeve 81 and driving ring 51 concentric are arranged, on drive sleeve 81 internal perisporium, circumference has some drive blocks 82 in wedge shape, drive block 82 all has the spigot surface 83 that relative drive sleeve 81 internal perisporium tilts, take off post 7 one end end face stretching out fairlead 43 be cambered surface, and cambered surface is resisted against on the spigot surface 83 of drive block 82, on fairlead 43 internal perisporium, circumference offers escape groove 431, the circumference on 7 periphery walls that takes off post has convex annular along 73, and convex annular is positioned at escape groove 431 along 73, back-moving spring 84 is set in and takes off post on 7, and one end of back-moving spring 84 is pressed on escape groove 431 end face, the other end is pressed on convex annular along on 73 sides, namely drive sleeve 81 is rotated under the effect of driving ring 51, the spigot surface 83 of drive block 82 with take off post 7 cambered surface relative sliding, drive block 82 pushing gradually can take off post 7, make to take off post 7 movements overcoming the elastic force of back-moving spring 84, when drive sleeve 81 rotates backward under driving ring 51 acts on, back-moving spring 84 can promote the 7 outwards movements that take off post.
Shown in composition graphs 7, force piece 3 comprises two actuating cylinder 31 and two link assemblies, link assembly comprises two connecting rods 32, described in two, connecting rod 32 is arranged in a crossed manner, and be hinged in crosspoint, the two ends of connecting rod 32 are all hinged with slide block 33, workbench 11 upper side offers two gliding grooves 111, the downside of raising board 2 offers two upper hopper chutes 25, two gliding grooves 111 and two upper hopper chutes 25 all arrange along raising board 2 width, and two gliding grooves 111 are all consistent with the length direction of raising board 2 with the length direction of two upper hopper chutes 25, one group of corresponding upper hopper chute 25 of link assembly and a gliding groove 111, the slide block 33 of two connecting rod 32 one end in same group of link assembly is all slidably connected in gliding groove 111, the slide block 33 of the other end is all slidably connected in upper hopper chute 25, two actuating cylinders 31 are connected on workbench 11, and the piston rod of actuating cylinder 31 is oppositely arranged, the piston rod of one of them power flagpole is connected mutually with a slide block 33 in a gliding groove 111, the piston rod of another actuating cylinder 31 is connected mutually with another slide block 33 in same gliding groove 111, namely raising board 2 is supported by two groups of link assemblies, two groups of link assemblies have four strong points, stability of strutting system is high, two actuating cylinders 31 act on simultaneously, and stroke is consistent, make two connecting rod 32 opposing oscillatory of same group, make the steady lifting of raising board 2.
Shown in composition graphs 8, the two ends of raising board 2 all offer two through hole, in through hole, all vertically sliding plug has adjusting screw(rod) 23, adjusting screw(rod) 23 is all bolted with adjusting nut 24 in the both sides of raising board 2, the upper end of adjusting screw(rod) 23 is all fixed with U-shaped link 22, guiding is all hinged in link 22, directive wheel 21 is in strip, and it is all downward-sloping with the opposite side of two directive wheels 21 of one end to be positioned at raising board 2, adjusting screw(rod) 23 can be made to move up and down by adjusting nut 24, namely according to the external diameter of columnar workpiece, regulate the height of directive wheel 21, raising board 2 rising can be made to put in place when raising board 2 lift height is constant after, columnar workpiece keeps coaxial with positioning sleeve 4.
Workbench 11 all has Connection Block 12 at the two ends of raising board 2, two Connection Blocks 12 all offer pilot hole, and the length direction of this pilot hole is consistent with raising board 2 length direction, charging ram 13 sliding plug is in the pilot hole of a Connection Block 12, this Connection Block 12 is also fixed with pusher cylinder 14, the piston rod of this pusher cylinder 14 is connected mutually with charging ram 13, and namely material returned bar is driven by material returned cylinder, and Stroke Control is accurate.Positioning sleeve 4 is connected on another Connection Block 12, and blanking bar 15 sliding plug is in the pilot hole of this Connection Block 12, this Connection Block 12 is also fixed with blanking cylinder 16, the piston rod of blanking cylinder 16 is connected mutually with blanking bar 15, namely blanking bar 15 is driven by material returned cylinder, and Stroke Control is accurate.
Claims (9)
1. the automatic clamp assembling device of a columnar workpiece engraving machine, engraving machine comprises frame (1), described frame (1) has workbench (11), described frame (1) is provided with Carving machine head in workbench (11) top, it is characterized in that, the upper level of described workbench (11) is provided with the raising board (2) of strip, the two ends of described raising board (2) are equipped with two for the directive wheel (21) of support drum workpiece, and the axis of directive wheel (21) is all perpendicular to the length direction of raising board (2), described workbench (11) is provided with the force piece (3) that raising board (2) can be driven to be elevated, described workbench (11) slidably connects charging ram (13) in one end of raising board (2) along raising board (2) length direction, blanking bar (15) is slidably connected along raising board (2) length direction at the other end of raising board (2), described workbench (11) plate is fixed with positioning sleeve (4) between blanking bar (15) and raising board (2), the axis of this positioning sleeve (4) is consistent with raising board (2) length direction, the edge, two ends of described positioning sleeve (4) is all hinged with some spacers (41) by bearing pin (42), spacer (41) described in two ends all circumference is uniform, described spacer (41) is all in strip, and spacer (41) one end inside positioning sleeve (4) has arc locating surface (411), described bearing pin (42) is positioned at one end that spacer (41) has locating surface (411), and bearing pin (42) is positioned at the side of spacer (41) center line along its length, described frame (1) is provided with and some spacers (41) of positioning sleeve (4) one end can be driven to swing towards a direction, drive the actuator (5) that some spacers (41) of positioning sleeve (4) other end swing to another way simultaneously, described positioning sleeve (4) also radially slidably connects some supercharging posts (6), this some supercharging post (6) circumference is uniform, under the drive of actuator (5), supercharging post (6) can move when spacer (41) clamping columnar workpiece and the inner is pressed on columnar workpiece periphery wall.
2. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described actuator (5) comprises two driving rings (51), this two driving ring (51) respectively turning set is located on the periphery wall at positioning sleeve (4) two ends, on described driving ring (51) side, circumference offers some bar shaped gathering sills (511), and the length direction of bar shaped gathering sill (511) is arranged along the radial direction of driving ring (51), the side of described spacer (41) is vertically fixed with drive post (52), drive post (52) sliding plug on the spacer (41) of wherein positioning sleeve (4) one end is in the gathering sill (511) of a locating ring, drive post (52) sliding plug on the spacer (41) of positioning sleeve (4) other end is in the gathering sill (511) of another locating ring, described frame (1) is fixed with the drive motors (53) that can simultaneously drive two driving rings (51) to rotate in the opposite direction.
3. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described positioning sleeve (4) periphery wall is rotatably connected to rotating shaft (54), this rotating shaft (54) is vertically arranged, described rotating shaft (54) is vertically fixed with push rod (55), the two ends end face of described push rod (55) all offers spliced eye, rotate in spliced eye and be plugged with connecting pin (56), spliced eye is stretched out in the end of described connecting pin (56), and external part end is fixed with adapter sleeve (57), two adapter sleeves (57) axial line is equal to the distance of rotating shaft (54) axial line, described driving ring (51) periphery wall is all radially fixed with connecting rod (512), two adapter sleeves (57) are slidably located on the connecting rod (512) of two driving rings (51) respectively, the output shaft of described drive motors (53) is fixed with drive sprocket (58), described rotating shaft (54) is fixed with driven sprocket (59), described drive sprocket (58) is connected by chain with driven sprocket (59).
4. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, on described positioning sleeve (4) periphery wall, circumference is fixed with some fairleads (43), and the axis of fairlead (43) is consistent with the radial direction of positioning sleeve (4), the sliding plug of described supercharging post (6) is in fairlead (43), and one end of supercharging post (6) is stretched in positioning sleeve (4), and be fixed with briquetting (61) at inserting end, described briquetting (61) has layer of polyurethane (62) on the side in positioning sleeve (4) axle center, the other end is positioned at fairlead (43), described fairlead (43) one end sliding plug outwardly takes off post (7), fairlead (43) is stretched out in described one end taking off post (7), other end end face has the connecting portion (71) of column, one end end face that described supercharging post (6) is positioned at fairlead (43) offers link slot (63), above-mentioned connecting portion (71) sliding plug is in link slot (63), and form container cavity between the bottom surface of the end face of connecting portion (71) and link slot (63), elastomeric pad (64) is provided with in described container cavity, this elastomeric pad (64) is pressed on link slot (63) bottom surface and connecting portion (71) end face respectively, described connecting portion (71) periphery wall offers vertically bar shaped stopper slot (72), described link slot (63) cell wall has spacing block set (65), described spacing block set (65) is slidably connected in stopper slot (72), describedly take off post (7) and between one of them driving ring (51), be provided with the driving member (8) that can drive (7) movement that takes off post when driving ring (51) rotates.
5. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described driving member (8) comprises drive sleeve (81) and back-moving spring (84), described drive sleeve (81) is connected in the side of driving ring (51), and drive sleeve (81) and driving ring (51) concentric are arranged, on described drive sleeve (81) internal perisporium, circumference has some drive blocks (82) in wedge shape, described drive block (82) all has the spigot surface (83) that relative drive sleeve (81) internal perisporium tilts, one end end face stretching out fairlead (43) of described take off post (7) is cambered surface, and cambered surface is resisted against on the spigot surface (83) of drive block (82), on described fairlead (43) internal perisporium, circumference offers escape groove (431), on described (7) periphery wall that takes off post, circumference has convex annular along (73), and convex annular is positioned at escape groove (431) along (73), described back-moving spring (84) is set in and takes off post on (7), and one end of back-moving spring (84) is pressed on escape groove (431) end face, the other end is pressed on convex annular on (73) side.
6. the automatic clamp assembling device of the columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described force piece (3) comprises two actuating cylinders (31) and two link assemblies, described link assembly comprises two connecting rods (32), connecting rod described in two (32) is arranged in a crossed manner, and be hinged in crosspoint, the two ends of described connecting rod (32) are all hinged with slide block (33), described workbench (11) upper side offers two gliding grooves (111), the downside of described raising board (2) offers two upper hopper chutes (25), two gliding grooves (111) and two upper hopper chutes (25) all arrange along raising board (2) width, and two gliding grooves (111) are all consistent with the length direction of raising board (2) with the length direction of two upper hopper chutes (25), one group of corresponding upper hopper chute (25) of link assembly and a gliding groove (111), the slide block (33) of two connecting rods (32) one end in same group of link assembly is all slidably connected in gliding groove (111), the slide block (33) of the other end is all slidably connected in upper hopper chute (25), actuating cylinder described in two (31) is connected on workbench (11), and the piston rod of actuating cylinder (31) is oppositely arranged, the piston rod of one of them power flagpole is connected mutually with a slide block (33) in a gliding groove (111), the piston rod of another actuating cylinder (31) is connected mutually with another slide block (33) in same gliding groove (111).
7. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described raising board (2) all offer two through hole, in described through hole, all vertically sliding plug has adjusting screw(rod) (23), described adjusting screw(rod) (23) is all bolted with adjusting nut (24) in the both sides of raising board (2), the upper end of described adjusting screw(rod) (23) is all fixed with U-shaped link (22), above-mentioned guiding is all hinged in link (22), described directive wheel (21) is in strip, and it is all downward-sloping with the opposite side of two directive wheels (21) of one end to be positioned at raising board (2).
8. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described workbench (11) all has Connection Block (12) at the two ends of raising board (2), (12) all offer pilot hole to Connection Block described in two, and the length direction of this pilot hole is consistent with raising board (2) length direction, above-mentioned charging ram (13) sliding plug is in the pilot hole of a Connection Block (12), this Connection Block (12) is also fixed with pusher cylinder (14), and the piston rod of this pusher cylinder (14) is connected mutually with charging ram (13).
9. the automatic clamp assembling device of columnar workpiece engraving machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described positioning sleeve (4) is connected on another Connection Block (12), and blanking bar (15) sliding plug is in the pilot hole of this Connection Block (12), this Connection Block (12) is also fixed with blanking cylinder (16), and the piston rod of described blanking cylinder (16) is connected mutually with blanking bar (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520576794.6U CN204845314U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver |
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| CN201520576794.6U CN204845314U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Automatic clamping device of column work piece engraver |
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| CN104985969A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 温岭市创嘉信息科技有限公司 | Cylindrical workpiece engraving machine automatic clamp device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104985969A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 温岭市创嘉信息科技有限公司 | Cylindrical workpiece engraving machine automatic clamp device |
| CN104985969B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-01-18 | 陈华 | Cylindrical workpiece engraving machine automatic clamp device |
| CN107984103A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 | A kind of support device of large-size pipe laser process equipment |
| CN107031256A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-11 | 安庆市宏大涛业精啄数控科技有限公司 | A kind of bottle gourd engraving uses engraving machine feeding device |
| CN107031256B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-30 | 安庆市宏大涛业精啄数控科技有限公司 | A kind of bottle gourd engraving engraving machine feeding device |
| CN107225431A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | A kind of guide and guards with pretightning force and round billet feed collet clamping method |
| CN107225431B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2024-03-01 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Guide and guard device with pretightening force and round blank clamping method |
| CN108466512A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-31 | 佛山市南海蓝代工艺礼品有限公司 | A kind of craftwork machine-shaping device |
| CN108581852A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-28 | 济南大学 | Tubular article shot-blasting machine |
| CN109382676A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-26 | 攀枝花市润莹齿轮有限责任公司 | A kind of pitch circle fixture positioning tool |
| CN110405862A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-05 | 合肥裕和数控设备制造有限公司 | A kind of cylinder engraving machine being conveniently replaceable icking tool |
| CN112718903A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 李志克 | Metal handicraft extrusion forming equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160803 |