CN204832229U - Three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit - Google Patents
Three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204832229U CN204832229U CN201520609166.3U CN201520609166U CN204832229U CN 204832229 U CN204832229 U CN 204832229U CN 201520609166 U CN201520609166 U CN 201520609166U CN 204832229 U CN204832229 U CN 204832229U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- largedynamicrange
- guide
- well wall
- wall pipe
- protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit, including guide -well wall pipe, location cask and three -component accelerometer, wherein, guide -well wall pipe outer wall is formed with the bearing mark, and the location cask sets up perpendicularly on guide -well wall pipe diapire, and one of which lateral wall structure has along the decurrent notch in upper end, in three -component accelerometer places the location cask in, just have and the positioning pointer of notch block, this positioning pointer and bearing mark are located the same central longitudinal section of guide -well wall pipe. The utility model discloses the accurate location of device ability, device simple structure, convenient operation, and low price, corrosion -resistant to can automatic adjustment direction of measurement, can also regularly propose aboveground carry on periodic detection and maintenance to accelerometer, the three -component accelerometer fixing by cross bearings in the pit that the array was observed in earthquake early warning in batches of being convenient for be used for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of protection and locating device of earthquake observation instruments, particularly relates to a kind of protection and locating device of the largedynamicrange for downhole seismic observation.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the destructive power of earthquake is huge, and is difficult to predictability due to earthquake, and earthquake brings huge hidden danger to the security of the lives and property of people.China is between circum-Pacific seismic zone and Eurasian earthquake zone, is one of country that earthquake disaster is the most serious in the world.According to the measurement result that State Seismological Bureau announces, there is more than 5 grades ruinous earthquakes more than 3000 time 20th century in China altogether, reaches more than 30 times every year on average.
In order to monitor big city seismicity and alleviate the disaster that earthquake brings to the mankind, as the super-large city such as Beijing-Tianjin area, Shanghai, Guangzhou need to adopt protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters Forewarning Measures to bring huge disaster to alleviate earthquake to the mankind, and to set up earthquake pre-warning platform net be one of current minimizing casualties feasible method.In order to avoid the interference to urban environment, erection seismological observation platform net adopts the method setting up largedynamicrange earthquake pre-warning measuring platform in the deep-well of 20 meters, underground.
The current down-hole strong-motion earthquake observation largedynamicrange down-hole of employing in the world mounting and positioning device, what adopt be the gyroscope that largedynamicrange and orientation, down-hole are determined is integrative-structure, but can only determine that orientation can not adjustment direction, and gyroscope is expensive, or largedynamicrange just determines orientation by gyroscope in installation process, such as Chinese utility model patent CN204479605U discloses accelerometer orientation, a kind of down-hole and automatically adjusts locating device, this accelerometer orientation, down-hole automatically adjusts locating device and there is following problem: 1, device is unstable, direction malleable during installation, 2, device direction can not continuous setup, and each adjustment is wasted time and energy, the direction of the down-hole accelerometer 3, in device can not be grasped in real time.Therefore, be badly in need of orientation, the practical down-hole locating device that a kind of price of utility model is low, corrosion-resistant, executive cost is low, build earthquake pre-warning platform so that in enormous quantities.The protection of the down-hole largedynamicrange of this practicality and fixing by gross bearings device are the key equipments that earthquake pre-warning sighting opportunity is built, and become the technical matters that this area scientific and technical personnel are anxious to be resolved.
In prior art, employing be directly or indirectly utilize gyroscope and other slewings to adjust the measurement orientation of largedynamicrange, but it is very complicated for just causing like this device, and operation and installation are very not easy, more than cost.And by installing the gearing of turbine and worm transmission between location drum and guide-well wall pipe, at aboveground installation revolving part, just can reach in the aboveground object that adjustment largedynamicrange just can be regulated to measure orientation by these simple parts, and by selecting scale corresponding with turbine rotation angle on suitable ratio of gear and revolving part, orientation can be measured by the easy adjustment of adjustment exactly largedynamicrange.
As further improvement of the utility model, the central shaft of turbine is provided with the second turbine, setting circle bottom of the barrel is provided with the whirlpool groove be connected with the whirlpool tooth of the second turbine.
As further preferred structure of the present utility model, drum upper surface, location ovalize, the angle of this transverse direction and location drum axial direction is 20 ° ~ 45 °, is preferably 30 °, and recess is arranged on oval lower summit place.
Recess is arranged on oval lower summit place, angle is 20 ° ~ 45 ° and can conveniently installs, preferably 30 ° is because can meet drum upper surface, location like this to meet certain inclined height, and just in time and have the largedynamicrange of certain altitude to coordinate, highly excessive unfavorable installation on the contrary can not be made again simultaneously, and too much material can not be wasted.
As further preferred structure of the present utility model, bearing mark is formed on guide-well wall circular tube external wall along the axial direction of guide-well wall pipe.
Further, above-mentioned guide-well wall pipe is the rare pipe of the hard polychlorostyrene of UPVC.
Guide-well wall pipe is the rare pipe of the hard polychlorostyrene of UPVC, can strengthen the protection to largedynamicrange.
As further improvement of the utility model, largedynamicrange top is fixed with support, and support is fixed with stay cord.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are; the protection of down-hole of the present utility model largedynamicrange and locating device; can be used for the fixing by gross bearings of the down-hole largedynamicrange of earthquake pre-warning observation array; positioning precision meets the requirement of earthquake pre-warning sighting opportunity completely; this apparatus structure is simple; easy to operate; installation method is also simple and fixing by gross bearings is simple and easy to do; and executive cost is low; and automatically can adjust direction of measurement; be convenient to a large amount of pallet of sighting opportunity, can also regularly accelerometer proposed abovegroundly to carry out periodic detection and maintenance.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of practicality, executive cost is low, simple to operate; direction can be determined; can orientation be adjusted again, can also aboveground protection and the locating device carrying out the down-hole largedynamicrange of routine test and maintenance of down-hole largedynamicrange pull-out.
The utility model is achieved in that
The protection of down-hole of the present utility model largedynamicrange and locating device, comprise the guide-well wall pipe of sealed bottom, location drum and largedynamicrange, wherein, guide-well wall circular tube external wall is formed with bearing mark, location drum is vertically set on guide-well wall pipe diapire, one sidewall is configured with the recess downward along upper end, this recess is arranged near bearing mark side, largedynamicrange is placed in the drum of location, and there is the positioning pointer engaged with described recess, positioning pointer is used to indicate the test orientation of largedynamicrange, this positioning pointer and bearing mark are positioned on longitudinal section, guide-well wall pipe same center.
Staff directly can carry out direction and location by the bearing mark on guide-well wall circular tube external wall in the localities, because positioning pointer and described bearing mark are positioned on longitudinal section, guide-well wall pipe same center, the orientation of guide-well wall pipe is regulated on the ground by bearing mark, namely have adjusted the orientation of location drum recess, namely have adjusted the direction of positioning pointer, thus reach the object determining largedynamicrange test orientation.
As further improvement of the utility model, guide-well wall pipe diapire is provided with gearing, and gearing comprises the turbine and worm screw that are in transmission connection, and location drum is arranged on guide-well wall pipe diapire by the central shaft of the central shaft of turbine.
As further improvement of the utility model, guide-well wall pipe top is provided with the revolving part of rudder for ship type and the bracing frame for fixing revolving part, revolving part peripheral region is formed with the scale corresponding with turbine rotation angle, revolving part axis is fixed with the first relative support arm and the second support arm, the first support arm and the second support arm are respectively arranged with the first tensioning member and the second tensioning member that drive worm screw to rotate.
As further preferred structure of the present utility model, the first tensioning member and the second tensioning member be nylon rope or other can play the object of stretching action, the first tensioning member and the second tensioning member are wrapped on the first support arm and the second support arm with contrary direction respectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the protection of the utility model embodiment 1 down-hole largedynamicrange and the structural representation of locating device
Fig. 2 is the protection of the utility model embodiment 1 down-hole largedynamicrange and the right view of locating device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that orientation structure is measured in the protection of the utility model embodiment 2 down-hole largedynamicrange and the adjustment of locating device.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the protection of down-hole largedynamicrange and locating device comprise the guide-well wall pipe 1 of sealed bottom, location drum 2 and largedynamicrange 3, wherein, guide-well wall pipe 1 outer wall is formed with bearing mark 11, location drum 2 is vertically set on guide-well wall pipe 1 diapire, one sidewall is configured with the recess 21 downward along upper end, this recess 21 is arranged near bearing mark 11 side, largedynamicrange 3 is placed in the drum 2 of location, and there is the positioning pointer 31 engaged with described recess 21, positioning pointer 31 is used to indicate the test orientation of largedynamicrange 3, this positioning pointer 31 and described bearing mark 11 are positioned on longitudinal section, guide-well wall pipe 1 same center.
Wherein, location drum 2 is arranged on guide-well wall pipe 1 diapire by bolt, and location drum 2 can regulate the direction of the recess 21 of location drum 2 by adjusting bolt.Obviously, as long as the means that location drum 2 is vertically fixed on guide-well wall pipe 1 diapire can all can adopt by other, such as installation connecting element between the outer wall and guide-well wall pipe 1 inwall of location drum 2.The vertical fixing of location drum 2 can facilitate inserting and departing from of largedynamicrange 3, meanwhile, when being conducive to the inserting of largedynamicrange 3, positioning pointer 31 recess 21 engages, and, make largedynamicrange 3 also be at right angle setting state, meet the accuracy measured.Wherein, guide-well wall pipe 1 is formed by connecting in order to employing more piece easy for installation.
And conveniently transferring to of largedynamicrange 3 is located in drum 2, drum 2 upper surface, location ovalize, recess 21 is arranged on oval lower end vertex place, and the angle of this transverse direction and location drum 2 axial direction is 20 ° ~ 45 °.As shown in Figure 2, the angle of transverse direction and location drum axial direction is 30 °, preferably 30 ° is because can meet drum 2 upper surface, location like this to meet certain inclined height, and just in time and have the largedynamicrange 3 of high height to coordinate, highly excessive unfavorable installation on the contrary can not be made again simultaneously, and too much material can not be wasted.
Wherein, bearing mark 11 is formed on guide-well wall pipe 1 outer wall along the axial direction of guide-well wall pipe 1, bearing mark 11 can along the axial direction of guide-well wall pipe 1 continuously respectively on the whole outer wall of guide-well wall pipe 1, also can be Disjunct distribution, also can be other azimuth marks except arrow.
Staff directly can carry out direction and location by the bearing mark 11 on guide-well wall pipe 1 outer wall in the localities, because positioning pointer 31 and described bearing mark 11 are positioned on longitudinal section, guide-well wall pipe 1 same center, the orientation of guide-well wall pipe 1 is regulated on the ground by bearing mark 11, namely have adjusted the orientation of location drum 2 recess 21, namely have adjusted the direction of positioning pointer 31, thus reach and determine that largedynamicrange 3 tests the object in orientation.
Largedynamicrange 3 top is fixed with support 32, and support 32 is fixed with stay cord 33.Facilitate the installation of largedynamicrange 3 like this, also can regularly largedynamicrange 3 be proposed abovegroundly to carry out periodic detection and maintenance.
In order to strengthen the protection to largedynamicrange 3, location drum 2 is made up of stainless steel material, and guide-well wall pipe 1 adopts anticorrosive to make, the rare pipe of the hard polychlorostyrene of preferred UPVC, so just strengthens anticorrosive property and the water proofing property of device.
Embodiment 2
The utility model provides protection and the locating device of a kind of down-hole largedynamicrange; the protection of this down-hole largedynamicrange and locating device are as different from Example 1; on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein add the function in the measurement orientation of adjustment largedynamicrange, this function is realized by following structure:
Guide-well wall pipe 1 diapire is provided with gearing 4, and gearing 4 comprises the turbine 41 and worm screw 42 that are in transmission connection, and location drum 2 is arranged on guide-well wall pipe 1 diapire by the central shaft of turbine 41.The central shaft of turbine 41 is provided with the second turbine, bottom the drum 2 of location, is provided with the whirlpool groove be connected with the whirlpool tooth of the second turbine.Guide-well wall pipe 1 top is provided with the revolving part 5 of rudder for ship type and the bracing frame for fixing revolving part 5, revolving part 5 peripheral region is formed with the scale corresponding with turbine 41 rotational angle, revolving part 5 axis is fixed with the first relative support arm 51 and the second support arm 52, first support arm 51 and the second support arm 52 and is respectively arranged with the first tensioning member 61 and the second tensioning member 62 driving worm screw 42 to rotate.
Wherein, revolving part 5 peripheral region is formed with the scale corresponding with turbine 41 rotational angle, this scale determines according to the ratio of gear of gearing 4, when the measurement orientation of largedynamicrange need adjust, revolving part 5 can be adjusted as instruction thus largedynamicrange is met the demands according to scale.
First tensioning member 61 and the second tensioning member 62 are nylon rope, can certainly be that other can play the object of stretching action.First tensioning member 71 and the second tensioning member 62 are wrapped on the first support arm 51 and the second support arm 52 with contrary direction respectively.Wherein, the first tensioning member 61 can be realized or the second tensioning member 62 drives worm screw 42 to rotate by rotating revolving part 5 toward different directions, thus largedynamicrange is rotated toward different directions.And the first tensioning member 61 and the second tensioning member 62 are responsible for largedynamicrange 180 ° in the horizontal plane respectively.
The above embodiment is only be described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.
Claims (9)
1. the protection of down-hole largedynamicrange and a locating device, is characterized in that:
Comprise the guide-well wall pipe (1) of sealed bottom, location drum (2) and largedynamicrange (3), described guide-well wall pipe (1) outer wall is formed with bearing mark (11), described location drum (2) is vertically set on guide-well wall pipe (1) diapire, one sidewall is configured with the recess (21) downward along upper end, this recess (21) is arranged near bearing mark (11) side, described largedynamicrange (3) is placed in location drum (2), and there is the positioning pointer (31) engaged with described recess (21), described positioning pointer (31) is used to indicate the test orientation of largedynamicrange (3), described positioning pointer (31) and described bearing mark (11) are positioned on longitudinal section, guide-well wall pipe (1) same center.
2. the protection of down-hole according to claim 1 largedynamicrange and locating device; it is characterized in that: described guide-well wall pipe (1) diapire is provided with gearing (4); described gearing (4) comprises the turbine (41) and worm screw (42) that are in transmission connection, and described location drum (2) is arranged on guide-well wall pipe (1) diapire by the central shaft of the central shaft of turbine (41).
3. the protection of down-hole according to claim 2 largedynamicrange and locating device, it is characterized in that: described guide-well wall pipe (1) top is provided with the revolving part (5) of rudder for ship type and the bracing frame for solid revolving part (5), described revolving part (5) peripheral region is formed with the scale corresponding with turbine (41) rotational angle, described revolving part (5) axis is fixed with relative the first support arm (51) and the second support arm (52), described first support arm (51) and the second support arm (52) are respectively arranged with the first tensioning member (61) and the second tensioning member (62) that drive worm screw (42) to rotate.
4. the protection of down-hole according to claim 3 largedynamicrange and locating device; it is characterized in that: described first tensioning member (61) and the second tensioning member (62) are nylon rope, described first tensioning member (61) and the second tensioning member (62) are wrapped on the first support arm (51) and the second support arm (52) with contrary direction respectively.
5. the protection of down-hole according to claim 2 largedynamicrange and locating device; it is characterized in that: the central shaft of described turbine (41) is provided with the second turbine, bottom, described location drum (2) is provided with the whirlpool groove be connected with the whirlpool tooth of the second turbine.
6. the protection of down-hole according to claim 1 largedynamicrange and locating device; it is characterized in that: drum (2) upper surface, described location ovalize; the angle of this transverse direction and location drum (2) axial direction is 20 ° ~ 45 °; be preferably 30 °, described recess (21) is arranged on oval lower end vertex place.
7. the protection of down-hole according to claim 1 largedynamicrange and locating device, is characterized in that: described bearing mark (11) is formed on guide-well wall pipe (1) outer wall along the axial direction of guide-well wall pipe (1).
8. the protection of down-hole according to claim 6 largedynamicrange and locating device, is characterized in that: described guide-well wall pipe (1) is the rare pipe of the hard polychlorostyrene of UPVC.
9. the protection of down-hole according to claim 1 largedynamicrange and locating device; it is characterized in that: described largedynamicrange (3) top is fixed with support (32), described support (32) is fixed with stay cord (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520609166.3U CN204832229U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520609166.3U CN204832229U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204832229U true CN204832229U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54689816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520609166.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204832229U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204832229U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105137109A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | Protecting and positioning device for downhole three-component accelerometer, and mounting method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201520609166.3U patent/CN204832229U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105137109A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | Protecting and positioning device for downhole three-component accelerometer, and mounting method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109141319B (en) | Landslide surface displacement whole set monitoring device and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN106885516A (en) | The device of measurement docking pipeline section relative position | |
| CN203550881U (en) | Device for measuring roundness of rotor of large-scale water turbine generator set | |
| CN205940522U (en) | Model pile surveys kong yi | |
| CN201387310Y (en) | Simple device used for detecting straightness of alloy round bar | |
| CN207179112U (en) | It is a kind of from centering type laser tripod | |
| CN110243266B (en) | Coincidence degree measuring instrument for center of foundation pile and center of foundation bolt of power supply tower | |
| CN107339583A (en) | It is a kind of from centering type laser tripod | |
| CN206594538U (en) | A kind of multiple-angle thinking determines platform | |
| CN213897069U (en) | Foundation settlement detector | |
| CN204832229U (en) | Three -component accelerometer's protection and positioner in pit | |
| CN212539136U (en) | Flatness detection device for building engineering | |
| CN206772288U (en) | The device of horizontal oblique angle is measured in architectural engineering | |
| CN113310466A (en) | Anti-slide pile deviation monitoring device and monitoring method | |
| CN210374957U (en) | Coincidence degree measuring instrument of power supply tower foundation pile center and foundation bolt center | |
| CN105137109A (en) | Protecting and positioning device for downhole three-component accelerometer, and mounting method thereof | |
| CN202630882U (en) | Special digital display vertical levelness detection scale for building structure template engineering | |
| CN210716678U (en) | Tripod for architectural survey of convenient regulation | |
| CN102692177A (en) | Special digital-display verticality and levelness detection scale for building structure template engineering | |
| CN204718561U (en) | Portable electric pole gradient measurement instrument | |
| CN210127031U (en) | Device for monitoring perpendicularity of tower crane in real time | |
| CN208223588U (en) | A kind of groundwater level meter bracket | |
| CN111879252A (en) | Online surveying and mapping detection device and method for storage tank body | |
| CN207923861U (en) | Two-dimensional physical analog simulation test platform | |
| CN204854726U (en) | Engineering measuring apparatu is used on slope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160813 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |