CN204831891U - Concentrated appearance and analytic system to volatile organic compounds - Google Patents
Concentrated appearance and analytic system to volatile organic compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CN204831891U CN204831891U CN201520642323.0U CN201520642323U CN204831891U CN 204831891 U CN204831891 U CN 204831891U CN 201520642323 U CN201520642323 U CN 201520642323U CN 204831891 U CN204831891 U CN 204831891U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring and analysis technical field disclose a concentrated appearance and analytic system to volatile organic compounds. The online gaseous phase of concentrated appearance that analytic system is the second grade desorption allies oneself with the structure with the appearance, can adopt chromatographic system completion volatile organic compounds's analysis, in addition, because dispose the second grade desorption structure including focusing arrangement in the concentrated appearance, have assay excellent performance, low detecting limit and the high characteristics of the assay frequency, can reduction by a wide margin monitor the frequency, improve monitor effect, need not external refrigerant simultaneously, still have the advantage low, small and good heat dissipation that consumes energy, both can realize on -the -spot sampling - laboratory analysis, can be applied to the automatic on -line continuous monitor of fixed position or movable type again, have universal practicality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental monitoring and analysis technical field, particularly, relates to a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter and analytic system.
Background technology
In environmental monitoring and analysis technical field, volatile organic matter in air or waste gas is (according to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), it is boiling point at the compound of 50 DEG C-250 DEG C, under room temperature, saturated vapor pressure is more than 133.32KPa, is present in the type organic in air at normal temperatures in vapour form.By the difference of its chemical constitution, eight classes can be further divided into: alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkene class, halohydrocarbon, ester class, aldehydes, ketone and other.Principal ingredient has: hydro carbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, oxygen hydrocarbon and nitrogen hydrocarbon, and it comprises: benzene homologues, organic chloride, freon series, organic ketone, amine, alcohol, ether, ester, acid and petroleum hydrocarbon compound etc.Some material is also referred to as C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter) be the important indicator of Evaluation Environment quality, monitoring volatile organic matter and analyzing is the emphasis of environmental monitoring, significant.
The existing device for monitoring and analyzing for volatile organic matter mainly contains following several structure: the concentrating instrument with two trapping system connects gas chromatograph structure, have that the concentrating instrument of single trap tube connects gas chromatograph structure, three grades of Cold trap condensing instrument connect gas chromatograph structures and by concentration systems and the integrated structure of chromatographic system.But all there are some problems in this several structure existing.
First problem, aforementioned several structure is all difficult to adopt single gas chromatography system to complete the analysis of C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter: described in there is two trapping system concentrating instrument connect gas chromatograph structure C2 ~ C5 volatile organic matter, C5 ~ C12 volatile organic matter imported a gas chromatograph respectively and complete analysis, therefore have employed two gas chromatographs altogether, the described concentrating instrument with single trap tube connects gas chromatograph structure, select owing to being limited to chromatographic column, the selection of trap tube filler, filler is to reasons such as the saturated capacitys of different material, also be difficult to adopt single gas chromatography system to complete the actual detection of C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter, its needs chromatographic column that outfit two is dissimilar in gas chromatograph and two detecting devices complete analysis, although gas chromatograph or one, but be still dual system, stability that let us not go into the question now, its cost is just higher than single system (configuring single gas chromatograph system of single chromatographic column and single detecting device), described three grades of Cold trap condensing instrument connect gas chromatograph structure, owing to being limited to chromatogram reason, have also been difficult to the analysis of C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter, described is completed concentration systems and the integrated structure of chromatographic system by the instrument combination of two profiles number, undoubtedly also non-single system.
Second Problem, described in there is two trapping system concentrating instrument connect gas chromatograph structure, adopt electronic cooling technology, make cryotrap device remain on about-150 DEG C, its power demand is very high, cause it bulky, energy consumption is high, have portability and movability hardly, applicability is limited, because it relies on ultralow temperature to carry out liquified volatile organism completely, thus reach trapping effect, therefore when gas production flow velocity is larger, the incomplete situation of trapping can be there is, in addition, it adopts the capillary column of 0.53mm internal diameter, also has the problem that Peak Flow Rate is limited, and above-mentioned 2 reasons determine that its sampling flow velocity is limited, have in limited time when the sampling time, its sampling cumulative volume limitation is comparatively large, and cycles of concentration is thereupon limited, thus affects the detection limit of actual monitoring, owing to have employed low temperature (-20 DEG C and-80 DEG C), dewater mode simultaneously, some volatile organism can be made to be liquefied in water pipe, cause the loss of target substance, thus affect authenticity and the accuracy of result, in addition, desorption and the hot cleaning temperature of this technology not high enough (100 DEG C and more than), this temperature is for some volatile organism (the definition volatile organic matter of the World Health Organization (WHO) is boiling point at the compound of 50 DEG C-250 DEG C), reach boiling point far away, be difficult to make volatile organic matter transient evaporation, thus conditions of streaking is caused in stratographic analysis, affect quantitative accuracy, simultaneously because material (semi-volatile organic matter) gasification that boiling point is higher is difficult, long-term accumulated is in cold trap trapping pipe, to accumulate over a long period formation organic phase, volatile organic matter is made to be dissolved in wherein, and then affect desorption effect, residual effect is day by day aggravated.
3rd problem, the described concentrating instrument with single trap tube connects gas chromatograph structure, there is a contradiction point in its single trap tube, in order to ensure lower detection limit, the flow rate of carrier gas adopted during its desorption should not be too large, because flow velocity is large, shunting must strain greatly mutually, the material absolute mass entering chromatographic column arrival detecting device can reduce, and affects detection limit; If but flow velocity is lower, the dead volume of trap tube and the amount of filler just can not be large, otherwise chromatographic peak can be caused to trail, quantitatively, therefore trap tube filler is less, and the total volume of absorption is limited in impact, generally speaking adsorption volume is within 600mL, cumulative volume is limited, brings up cycles of concentration limited, thus makes actual detection limit low not; Although be adopt refrigeration and filler double effects adsorb volatile organism, required temperature does not need low especially, but because the amount of filler is few, if sampling flow velocity is large, easily absorption not exclusively, therefore sampling flow velocity can not be large, in order to ensure detection limit, it must gather time enough, therefore causes the time of a program elongated, thus make the frequency of monitoring not high enough (being generally 1 time/hour), in environmental monitoring, application is limited; If the gas production time is longer, volatile organic matter can present diffusion in various degree on trap tube filler, thus chromatographic peak is broadened, and affects peak shape.
Four problems, the greatest drawback that described three grades of Cold trap condensing instrument connect gas chromatograph structure is to adopt cold-producing medium (liquid nitrogen etc.) refrigeration, it is not singly made to need external large volume liquid gas tank, move it monitoring capability limited, simultaneously because cold-producing medium needs constantly to add, cause it to be difficult to really to realize robotization and to monitor continuously, described three grades of Cold trap condensing instrument connection gas chromatograph structure serves primarily in spot sampling-lab analysis pattern at present, be difficult in time carry out environmental monitoring continuously, the Rapid Variable Design of volatile organic matter concentration in air can not be caught, in addition, the use of cold-producing medium, makes instrument operating cost increase.
5th problem, although described advantage concentration systems and the integrated structure of chromatographic system with compact, its shortcoming is also fairly obvious.First, integral machine is difficult to adopt mass detector, fragmention cannot be adopted qualitative, retention time can only be relied on qualitative, easy qualitative erroneous judgement, also cannot qualitative detection types of unknown pollutants.Secondly, because chromatographic technique is not enough, and major part adopts flow valve coutroi velocity, makes gas velocity control accuracy poor, cause column flow rate control inaccurate, stability is not enough, thus chromatographic peak is drifted about, and affects qualitative; In addition, the air of fid detector, hydrogen, make-up gas control accuracy are inadequate, also easily cause detector sensitivity to change, and impact quantitatively.To sum up, no matter and the indexs such as detection limit, described all exist certain shortcoming by concentration systems and the integrated structure of chromatographic system on qualitative, quantitative.
For the problem of above-mentioned several monitoring analysis structure, be necessary to provide a kind of novel concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter and analytic system, not only can realize adopting monochromatic spectra system to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter, the analytic system of structure can also be made to have analytical performance excellent, detection limit is low and analyze the high feature of the frequency, also there is energy consumption simultaneously low, operating cost is low, the feature that volume is little and vibration resistance is strong, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, there is general practicality.
Utility model content
For the problem of aforementioned several monitoring analysis structure, the utility model provides a kind of novel concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter and analytic system, not only can realize adopting monochromatic spectra system to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter, the analytic system of structure can also be made to have analytical performance excellent, detection limit is low and analyze the high feature of the frequency, also there is energy consumption simultaneously low, operating cost is low, the feature that volume is little and vibration resistance is strong, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, there is general practicality.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model, provide a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter on the one hand, comprise sampling apparatus, zero gas input pipe, ten-way valve, six-way valve, capturing device, focalizer, the first electromagnetic switching valve, the second electromagnetic switching valve, the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve, the first mass flow controller, the second mass flow controller, aspiration pump, evacuated tube, carrier gas delivery line and carrier gas ingress pipe, the efferent duct of described sampling apparatus connects the first interface of described ten-way valve, and zero gas ingress pipe of described sampling apparatus connects described zero gas input pipe, described zero gas input pipe connects the normally closed port of described first electromagnetic switching valve and the input pipe of described first mass flow controller simultaneously, described ten-way valve second interface connects the 6th interface of described ten-way valve, 3rd interface of described ten-way valve connects the common port of described first solenoid valve, 4th interface of described ten-way valve connects the first interface of described six-way valve, 5th interface of described ten-way valve connects the first interface of described capturing device, 7th interface of described ten-way valve connects the input pipe of described second mass flow controller, 8th interface of described ten-way valve connects the second interface of described capturing device, 9th interface of described ten-way valve connects the normal opening of described second electromagnetic switching valve, tenth interface of described ten-way valve is closed, second interface of described six-way valve connects the first interface of described focalizer, 3rd interface of described six-way valve connects described carrier gas delivery line, 4th interface of described six-way valve connects described carrier gas ingress pipe, 5th interface of described six-way valve connects the second interface of described focalizer, and the 6th interface of described six-way valve connects the common port of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve, the normal opening of described first electromagnetic switching valve connects described evacuated tube, the common port of described second electromagnetic switching valve connects the efferent duct of described first mass flow controller, the normally closed port of described second electromagnetic switching valve connects the normal opening of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve, the normally closed port of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve connects described evacuated tube, the efferent duct of described second mass flow controller connects the input pipe of described aspiration pump, and the efferent duct of described aspiration pump connects described evacuated tube.
The principle of work of described concentrating instrument is: control the gas flow path under various duty by described sampling apparatus, aspiration pump, mass flow controller, ten-way valve, six-way valve and electromagnetic switching valve, thus realize the concentrated object of volatile organic matter, and then provide high-quality volatile organic matter for the gas chromatograph be connected with described carrier gas ingress pipe and described carrier gas delivery line.Concrete workflow is as follows: after sample gas enters described concentrating instrument, first by the volatile organic matter in described capturing device Concentration Sampling gas; Then switch gas flow path, heat described capturing device, thermal desorption is carried out to volatile organic matter, and by the described focalizer being in low-temperature condition, enrichment is again carried out to volatile organic matter; Switch gas flow path afterwards again, heat described focalizer, by the volatile organic matter of thermal desorption in described focalizer, carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis along with the carrier gas from gas chromatograph is sent in gas chromatograph.Owing to being configured with the secondary desorption structure comprising focalizer in described concentrating instrument, there is adsorption capacity large, advantage on the low and good isochromatic spectrum aspect of performance of peak shape of detection limit, significantly can reduce Monitoring frequency, improve monitoring effect, make the analytic system of itself and the online formation of gas chromatograph, monochromatic spectra system can be adopted to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter, and it is excellent to have analytical performance, detection limit is low and analyze the high feature of the frequency, also there is energy consumption simultaneously low, operating cost is low, the feature that volume is little and vibration resistance is strong, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, there is general practicality.
Concrete, described sampling apparatus comprises No. eight valve sample gas input pipes, interior gas input pipe, calibrating gas input pipe; First input interface of described No. eight valves connects described sample gas input pipe, and the 7th input interface of described No. eight valves connects zero gas ingress pipe of described sampling apparatus, and the 8th input interface of described No. eight valves is closed; Described No. eight valve each input interface remaining connects described interior gas input pipe and calibrating gas input pipe respectively, or closes.Described sampling apparatus is used for selecting to import other gases such as sample gas, interior gas body and calibrating gas by described No. eight valves, thus realizes different Measurement and analysis objects.Concrete further, described sampling apparatus also comprises the nitrogen blowback input pipe of the first input interface connecting described No. eight valves.Described nitrogen blowback input pipe is used for providing highly purified nitrogen, and described sample gas input pipe is cleaned in blowback.
Concrete, described capturing device is air-cooled capturing device or electronic cooling capturing device.
Concrete, described concentrating instrument also comprises the dehydration plant between the second interface and the 6th interface of described ten-way valve being connected to described ten-way valve.Described dehydration plant is used for carrying out processed to the sample gas inputted or other gas, realizes the object of removing impurity, also can guarantee that the sorbing material in follow-up described capturing device has enough absorption affinities to volatile organic matter.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model, provides a kind of analytic system for volatile organic matter on the other hand, comprises the described concentrating instrument in aforementioned utility model technical scheme and gas chromatograph; The carrier gas delivery line of described concentrating instrument connects the carrier gas recirculatory pipe of described gas chromatograph, and the carrier gas ingress pipe of described concentrating instrument connects the carrier gas efferent duct of described gas chromatograph.
The described analytic system for volatile organic matter is the structure of the concentrating instrument connection gas chromatograph of secondary desorption, under the working condition coordinating described concentrating instrument, volatile organic matter is imported by the carrier gas recirculatory pipe of described gas chromatograph, first carry out Component seperation by inner chromatographic column, then carry out quantitative test by inner detecting device.Concrete further, detecting device in described gas chromatograph adopt in mass detector, hydrogen flame ionization detector, electron capture detector and photoionization detector, flame photometric detector (FPD) any one.Described gas chromatograph adopts mass detector, when the component of C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter fails complete chromatographic resolution, still can be undertaken qualitative by characteristic ion fragment, thus reduce the interference of constant gas and the difficulty of separation.When for specific organism, any one the detecting device in such as hydrogen flame ionization detector, electron capture detector, photoionization detector and flame photometric detector (FPD) also can be adopted to carry out quantitative test.
To sum up, adopt the concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter provided by the utility model and analytic system, there is following beneficial effect: (1) is owing to being configured with the secondary desorption structure comprising focalizer in described concentrating instrument, have that adsorption capacity is large, detection limit is low and advantage on the good isochromatic spectrum aspect of performance of peak shape, significantly can reduce Monitoring frequency, improve monitoring effect; (2) described concentrating instrument is without the need to external cold-producing medium, also has the advantage that power consumption is low, volume is little and thermal diffusivity is good, can be convenient to robotization and monitoring continuously, promote the applicability of concentrating instrument and analytic system; (3) analytic system become with gas chromatograph linkage by described concentrating instrument, monochromatic spectra system can be adopted to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter, and have the advantages that analytical performance is excellent, detection limit is low and the analysis frequency is high, also there is the feature that energy consumption is low, operating cost is low, volume is little and vibration resistance is strong simultaneously, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, has general practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation for the concentrating instrument of volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second of providing of the utility model for the concentrating instrument of volatile organic matter.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 4 is the constitutional diagram of standby step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 5 is the constitutional diagram of sampling step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 6 is the dry constitutional diagram of blowing step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 7 is the constitutional diagram of focus steps in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 8 is the constitutional diagram of preheating step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Fig. 9 is the constitutional diagram of sampling step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Figure 10 is the constitutional diagram of cleaning capturing device step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
Figure 11 is the constitutional diagram of cleaning focalizer step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing: 1, sampling apparatus 101, No. eight valves 102, sample gas input pipe 103, interior gas input pipe 104, calibrating gas input pipe 105, nitrogen blowback input pipe 2, zero gas input pipe 3, ten-way valve 4, six-way valve 5, capturing device 6, focalizer 7, first electromagnetic switching valve 8, second electromagnetic switching valve 9, 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 10, first mass flow controller 11, second mass flow controller 12, aspiration pump 13, evacuated tube 14, carrier gas delivery line 15, carrier gas ingress pipe 16, dehydration plant 17, gas chromatograph.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, describe by way of example the concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter and analytic system that the utility model provides in detail.It should be noted that at this, the explanation for these way of example understands the utility model for helping, but does not form restriction of the present utility model.
Various technology described herein may be used for but is not limited to environmental monitoring and analysis technical field, can also be used for other similar field.
Term "and/or" herein, it is only a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, three kinds of relations can be there are in expression, such as, A and/or B, can represent: individualism A, individualism B, there are A and B tri-kinds of situations simultaneously, term "/and " describes another kind of affiliated partner relation herein, and expression can exist two kinds of relations, such as, A/ and B, can represent: individualism A, individualism A and B two kinds of situations, in addition, character "/" herein, general expression forward-backward correlation is to liking a kind of "or" relation.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the first structural representation for the concentrating instrument of volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.The described concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter, comprises sampling apparatus 1, zero gas input pipe 2, ten-way valve 3, six-way valve 4, capturing device 5, focalizer 6, first electromagnetic switching valve 7, second electromagnetic switching valve 8, the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9, first mass flow controller 10, second mass flow controller 11, aspiration pump 12, evacuated tube 13, carrier gas delivery line 14 and carrier gas ingress pipe 15, the efferent duct of described sampling apparatus 1 connects the first interface P1 of described ten-way valve 3, and zero gas ingress pipe of described sampling apparatus 1 connects described zero gas input pipe 2, described zero gas input pipe 2 connects the normally closed port NC1 of described first electromagnetic switching valve 7 and the input pipe of described first mass flow controller 10 simultaneously, second interface P2 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the 6th interface P6 of described ten-way valve 3, 3rd interface P3 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the common port COM1 of described first solenoid valve 7, 4th interface P4 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the first interface G1 of described six-way valve 4, 5th interface P5 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the first interface of described capturing device 5, 7th interface P7 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the input pipe of described second mass flow controller 11, 8th interface P8 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the second interface of described capturing device 5, 9th interface P9 of described ten-way valve 3 connects the normal opening NO2 of described second electromagnetic switching valve 8, tenth interface P10 of described ten-way valve 3 closes, second interface G2 of described six-way valve 4 connects the first interface of described focalizer 6,3rd interface G3 of described six-way valve 4 connects described carrier gas delivery line 14,4th interface G4 of described six-way valve 4 connects described carrier gas ingress pipe 15,5th interface G5 of described six-way valve 4 connects the second interface of described focalizer 6, and the 6th interface G6 of described six-way valve 4 connects the common port COM3 of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9, the normal opening NO1 of described first electromagnetic switching valve 7 connects described evacuated tube 13, the common port COM2 of described second electromagnetic switching valve 8 connects the efferent duct of described first mass flow controller 10, the normally closed port NC2 of described second electromagnetic switching valve 8 connects the normal opening NO3 of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9, the normally closed port NC3 of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 connects described evacuated tube 13, the efferent duct of described second mass flow controller 11 connects the input pipe of described aspiration pump 12, and the efferent duct of described aspiration pump 12 connects described evacuated tube 13.
In the structure of described concentrating instrument, described sampling apparatus 1 is for other gas for detecting or cleaning such as input sample gas, interior gas body, calibrating gas or zero gas.Described aspiration pump 12 flows in gas circuit for driving gas.Described mass flow controller 10 and 11 is for controlling the gas flow in corresponding gas circuit.Described ten-way valve 3 switches for the gas circuit realized under the following two kinds state: during the state of A position, first interface P1 is communicated with the tenth interface P10, second interface P2 is communicated with the 3rd interface P3,4th interface P4 is communicated with the 5th interface P5,6th interface P6 is communicated with the 7th interface P7, and the 8th interface P8 is communicated with the 9th interface P9; During the state of B position, first interface P1 is communicated with the second interface P2, and the 3rd interface P3 is communicated with the 4th interface P4, and the 5th interface P5 is communicated with the 6th interface P6, and the 7th interface P7 is communicated with the 8th interface P8, and the 9th interface P9 is communicated with the tenth interface P10.Described six-way valve 4 switches for the gas circuit realized under the following two kinds state: during the state of A position, first interface G1 is communicated with the 6th interface G6, and the second interface G2 is communicated with the 3rd interface G3, and the 4th interface G4 is communicated with the 5th interface G5; During the state of B position, first interface G1 is communicated with the second interface G2, and the 3rd interface G3 is communicated with the 4th interface G4, and the 5th interface G5 is communicated with the 6th interface G6.Described electromagnetic switching valve 7,8 and 9 is switched for the gas circuit being realized the following two kinds state by Electromagnetic Control mode: normally open (i.e. NO state), and common port is communicated with normal opening, cuts off normally closed port simultaneously; Normally off (i.e. NC state), common port is communicated with normally closed port, cuts off normal opening simultaneously.Described capturing device 5 and described aggregation apparatus 6 are a kind of device that can realize cold trap trapping mode concentrating volatile organism, can realize carrying out concentrating volatile organism again thermal desorption, both concrete differences are in following two: one is different refrigeration modes of possible sampling, and two is that configuration sized varies in size.In addition, in the structure of described concentrating instrument, the pipeline of described ten-way valve 3, six-way valve 4 and all circulation property sent out organic gas is equipped with temp-controlling element, to carry out preservation and controlling to pipeline.The temperature value kept by temp-controlling element can be arranged as the case may be, in the present embodiment, under various duty, all keeps 180 DEG C.
As shown in Figure 1, the principle of work of described concentrating instrument is: the gas flow path being controlled various duty by described sampling apparatus 1, aspiration pump 12, mass flow controller 10 and 11, ten-way valve 3, six-way valve 4 and electromagnetic switching valve 7,8 and 9, thus realize the concentrated object of volatile organic matter, and then provide high-quality volatile organic matter for the gas chromatograph be connected with described carrier gas ingress pipe 15 and described carrier gas delivery line 14.Concrete workflow is as follows: after sample gas enters described concentrating instrument, first by the volatile organic matter in described capturing device 5 Concentration Sampling gas; Then switch gas flow path, heat described capturing device 5, thermal desorption is carried out to volatile organic matter, and carry out enrichment again by the described focalizer 6 pairs of volatile organic matters being in low-temperature condition; Switch gas flow path afterwards again, heat described focalizer 6, by the volatile organic matter of thermal desorption in described focalizer 6, carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis along with the carrier gas from gas chromatograph is sent in gas chromatograph.Owing to being configured with the secondary desorption structure comprising focalizer in described concentrating instrument, there is adsorption capacity large, advantage on the low and good isochromatic spectrum aspect of performance of peak shape of detection limit, significantly can reduce Monitoring frequency, improve monitoring effect, make the analytic system of itself and the online formation of gas chromatograph, chromatographic system can be adopted can to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter, and it is excellent to have analytical performance, detection limit is low and analyze the high feature of the frequency, also there is energy consumption simultaneously low, operating cost is low, the feature that volume is little and vibration resistance is strong, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, there is general practicality.
Concrete, described sampling apparatus 1 comprises No. eight valves 101, sample gas input pipe 102, interior gas input pipe 103, calibrating gas input pipe 104; First input interface S1 of described No. eight valves 101 connects described sample gas input pipe 102, and the 7th input interface S7 of described No. eight valves 101 connects zero gas ingress pipe of described sampling apparatus 1, and the 8th input interface S8 of described No. eight valves 101 closes; Described No. eight valve 101 each input interface remaining connects described interior gas input pipe 103 and calibrating gas input pipe 104 respectively, or closes.Described sampling apparatus 1 is for selecting to import sample gas (surrounding air collected or waste gas) by described No. eight valves 101, interior gas body is (with high pure nitrogen or helium for carrier gas, seek containing occurring in nature difficulty, or non-existent material, their concentration is determined, and it is close with the character of target volatile organic matter), calibrating gas is (with high pure nitrogen or helium for carrier gas, volatile organic matter containing determining concentration) and zero gas (a kind of high pure nitrogen, helium or zero level air, not containing volatile organic matter, residual for judging whether system exists, the purity etc. of cleaning gas, play quality control and cleanup action) etc. other gas, thus realize different Measurement and analysis objects.As shown in Figure 1, the sample gas input pipe 102 that one connects the first input interface S1 of described No. eight valves 101 is configured with in described gas producing device 1, two connect the second input interface S2 of described No. eight valves 101 and the interior gas input pipe 103 of the 3rd input interface S3 respectively, three the 4th input interface S4 connecting described No. eight valves 101 respectively, the calibrating gas input pipe 104 of the 5th input interface S5 and the 6th input interface S6, when the efferent duct of described No. eight valves 101 is switched to each input interface, the importing of corresponding gas can be realized, such as, the efferent duct of described No. eight valves 101 is switched to first interface S1, by the inside importing sample gas of described sample gas input pipe 102 to described concentrating instrument, when the efferent duct of described No. eight valves 101 is switched to the 8th input interface S8, the effect of closing described gas producing device 1 can be realized.Concrete further, described sampling apparatus 1 also comprises the nitrogen blowback input pipe 105 of the first input interface S1 connecting described No. eight valves 101.Described nitrogen blowback input pipe 105 is for providing highly purified nitrogen, and described sample gas input pipe is cleaned in blowback.
Concrete, described capturing device 5 is air-cooled capturing device or electronic cooling capturing device.Detailed, described electronic cooling capturing device comprises first and to deactivate quartz ampoule, the first heater strip, the first conducting strip, the first electronic refrigerating sheet and the first heating radiator; Be wrapped in described first outside described first heater strip to deactivate on quartz ampoule, and wrapped up by described first conducting strip, and be fixed in the cavity of a closed heat insulation; Described first conducting strip connects described first electronic refrigerating sheet, and described first electronic refrigerating sheet connects described first heating radiator.By described first heater strip and described first electronic refrigerating sheet, the temperature electronically controlling described electronic cooling capturing device can be realized, and then realize the object of cold trap trapping or thermal desorption volatile organic matter.And described air-cooled capturing device comprises second deactivates quartz ampoule, the second heater strip and fan; Be wrapped in described second outside described second heater strip to deactivate on quartz ampoule, and be fixed on one and be provided with in the cavity of air intake vent and air outlet; Described fan is arranged on the air intake vent place of described cavity.By described second heater strip and described fan, the temperature that another kind of mode controls described air-cooled capturing device can be realized, and then realize the object of cold trap trapping or thermal desorption volatile organic matter.
Detailed further, described first quartz ampoule and described second that deactivates deactivates in quartz ampoule and is provided with sorbing material layer, is also provided with the metallic sieve of deactivate quartzy tampon and/or the inertization for fixing sorbing material layer.Inserts in described sorbing material layer can be configured with reference to " the mensuration adsorption tube sampling-thermal desorption/gas chromatography-mass spectrography of surrounding air volatile organic matter " (HJ644-2013), to ensure that capturing device has enough adsorption capacities.
Detailed further, described first heater strip and the second heater strip are provided with the thermoelectricity occasionally thermal resistance for thermometric.By arranging the setting of described thermoelectricity occasionally thermal resistance, the mode that can thermopair be used in temperature control process to compensate, by the contrast relationship of the temperature of the weld cold spot position of described heater strip and the internal temperature of the described quartz ampoule that deactivates, thus the internal temperature of the quartz ampoule that deactivates described in accurately controlling.
Concrete, described focalizer 6 can be, but not limited to as electronic cooling focalizer, and its structure is identical with the structure of described electronic cooling capturing device, repeats no more.
The above-mentioned concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter provided, there is following technique effect: (1) is owing to being configured with the secondary desorption structure comprising focalizer in described concentrating instrument, have that adsorption capacity is large, detection limit is low and advantage on the good isochromatic spectrum aspect of performance of peak shape, significantly can reduce Monitoring frequency, improve monitoring effect; (2) due to without the need to external cold-producing medium, also there is the advantage that power consumption is low, volume is little and thermal diffusivity is good, robotization and monitoring continuously can be convenient to, promote the applicability of described concentrating instrument.(3) by described concentrating instrument and the online analytic system formed of gas chromatograph, monochromatic spectra system can be adopted to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter, and have the advantages that analytical performance is excellent, detection limit is low and the analysis frequency is high, also there is the feature that energy consumption is low, operating cost is low, volume is little and vibration resistance is strong simultaneously, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, has general practicality.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 shows the second that the utility model provides structural representation for the concentrating instrument of volatile organic matter.Embodiment two is as a kind of prioritization scheme of concentrating instrument described in embodiment one, and the difference of the described concentrating instrument that its described concentrating instrument provided and embodiment provide is: described concentrating instrument also comprises the dehydration plant 16 be connected between the second interface P2 of described ten-way valve 3 and the 6th interface P6 of described ten-way valve 3.Described dehydration plant 16, for carrying out processed to the sample gas inputted or other gas, realizes the object of removing impurity, also can guarantee that the sorbing material in follow-up described capturing device has enough absorption affinities to volatile organic matter.
The above-mentioned concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter provided, there is following technique effect: the processed can carried out the sample gas of input, realize the object of removing impurity, also can guarantee that the sorbing material in follow-up described capturing device has enough absorption affinities to volatile organic matter, and then guarantee the adsorption capacity of described concentrating instrument.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides, the constitutional diagram of standby step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that Fig. 4 shows that the utility model provides, the constitutional diagram of sampling step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that Fig. 5 shows that the utility model provides, Fig. 6 has tried out the dry constitutional diagram of blowing step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides, the constitutional diagram of focus steps in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that Fig. 7 shows that the utility model provides, the constitutional diagram of preheating step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that Fig. 8 shows that the utility model provides, the constitutional diagram of sampling step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that Fig. 9 shows that the utility model provides, Figure 10 shows the constitutional diagram of cleaning capturing device step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides, Figure 11 shows the constitutional diagram of cleaning focalizer step in the using method of the analytic system for volatile organic matter that the utility model provides.The described analytic system for volatile organic matter, comprises the concentrating instrument as described in embodiment one or embodiment two and gas chromatograph 17; The carrier gas delivery line 14 of described concentrating instrument connects the carrier gas recirculatory pipe of described gas chromatograph 17, and the carrier gas ingress pipe 15 of described concentrating instrument connects the carrier gas efferent duct of described gas chromatograph 17.
The described analytic system for volatile organic matter is the structure of the concentrating instrument connection gas chromatograph of secondary desorption, under the working condition coordinating described concentrating instrument, volatile organic matter is imported by the carrier gas recirculatory pipe of described gas chromatograph, first carry out Component seperation by inner chromatographic column, then carry out quantitative test by inner detecting device.
Concrete further, detecting device in described gas chromatograph 17 adopt in mass detector, hydrogen flame ionization detector, electron capture detector and photoionization detector, flame photometric detector (FPD) any one.Described gas chromatograph 17 adopts mass detector, when the component of C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter fails complete chromatographic resolution, still can be undertaken qualitative by characteristic ion fragment, thus reduce the interference of constant gas and the difficulty of separation.When for specific organism, any one the detecting device in such as hydrogen flame ionization detector, electron capture detector, photoionization detector and flame photometric detector (FPD) also can be adopted to carry out quantitative test.
The using method of the described analytic system for volatile organic matter, comprises the steps.
S101. standby: the efferent duct of closing sampling apparatus 1, adjustment ten-way valve 3 is A position state, six-way valve 4 is B position state, first electromagnetic switching valve 7, second electromagnetic switching valve 8 and the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 are normally open, close the first mass flow controller 10, second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, maintain capturing device 5 and focalizer 6 normal temperature simultaneously.
In step S101, it is 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines.Now, as shown in Figure 4, airless in described concentrating instrument.
Before step S101, concrete, also comprise the steps: that S201. cleans capturing device: the input pipe of closing sampling apparatus 1, adjustment ten-way valve 3 is A position state, six-way valve 4 is A position state, first electromagnetic switching valve 7 and the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 are normally off, second electromagnetic switching valve 8 is normally open, temperature control capturing device 5 is in the 4th high temperature values, close the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, open the first mass flow controller 10, import zero gas by zero gas input pipe 2, cleaning capturing device 5.
In step s 201, it is 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, described 4th high temperature values is the temperature value that can carry out complete thermal desorption to volatile organic matter residual in capturing device 5 or other material, its value is not less than the first high temperature values, thus realizes the object of cleaning capturing device 5.Now, as shown in figure 11, zero gas is under the control of the first mass flow controller 10, described concentrating instrument is inputted by zero gas input pipe 2, then the 9th interface P9 of ten-way valve 3 is flowed into through the second electromagnetic switching valve 8, capturing device 5 is flowed to again from the 8th interface P8 of ten-way valve 3, flow into the 5th interface P5 of ten-way valve 3 again, the first interface G1 of six-way valve 4 is flow to through the 4th interface P4 of ten-way valve 3, flow out through the 6th interface G6 of six-way valve 4 again, eventually pass the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 emptying, this step is for cleaning the pipeline of capturing device 5 and zero air-flow warp.
In step s 201, when the concentrating instrument in described analytic system comprises dehydration plant 16, can not close the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, adjust the first electromagnetic switching valve 7 is NC state simultaneously.Now, as shown in figure 11, zero gas is under the control of the second mass flow controller 11, the 3rd interface P3 of ten-way valve 3 is flowed into through the first electromagnetic switching valve 7, dehydration plant 16 is flowed into again by the second interface P2 of ten-way valve 3, again through the 6th interface P6 and the 7th interface P7 of ten-way valve 3, eventually pass the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, emptying.This step is used for the pipeline of cleaning and dewatering device 16 and zero air-flow warp.
Before step S201, concrete further, also comprise the steps: that S301. cleans focalizer: the input pipe of closing sampling apparatus 1, adjustment ten-way valve 3 is B position state, six-way valve 4 is B position state, first electromagnetic switching valve 7 and the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 are normally open, second electromagnetic switching valve 8 is normally off, temperature control focalizer 6 is in the 5th high temperature values, close the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, open the first mass flow controller 10, import zero gas by zero gas input pipe 2, cleaning focalizer 6.
In step S301, it is 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, described 5th high temperature values is the temperature value that can carry out complete thermal desorption to volatile organic matter residual in focalizer 6 or other material, its value is not less than the second high temperature values, thus realizes the object of cleaning aggregation apparatus 6.Now, as shown in Figure 10, zero gas is under the control of the first mass flow controller, the 6th interface G6 of six-way valve 4 is flowed into through the second electromagnetic switching valve 8 and the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9, flow into focalizer 6 through the 5th interface G5 of six-way valve 4 again, then through the second interface G2 of six-way valve 4 and first interface G1, flow into the 4th interface P4 of ten-way valve 3, the first electromagnetic switching valve 7 is flowed out to again through the 3rd interface P3, finally emptying.This step is for cleaning the pipeline of focalizer 6 and zero air-flow warp.
The step of the cleaning capturing device that the step of the cleaning focalizer described by abovementioned steps S301 and step S201 describe, except performing when described concentrating instrument start, in operational process, when finding to occur pollution condition, can also perform again after interrupting original flow process.Wherein, when described concentrating instrument start, first perform step S301, then perform step S201; And when other situation, the execution sequence of step S201 and step S301 indefinite.
S102. sample: the efferent duct of conducting sampling apparatus 1, adjustment ten-way valve 3 is B position state, opens the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, imports sample gas by sampling apparatus 1, the capturing device of temperature control simultaneously 5, the volatile organic matter in trapping sample gas.
In step s 102, be 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, capturing device 5 carries out temperature control in the following manner: if described capturing device 5 is air-cooled capturing device, then the temperature remains within the normal range; If described capturing device 5 is electronic refrigeration type capturing device, then temperature control is to less than-30 DEG C.In sampling apparatus 1, the mode of input interface is switched by No. eight valves 101, control gas type (the sample gas S1 imported, interior gas S2 and S3, gas S4 ~ S6, zero gas S7), as shown in Figure 5, to import sample gas, gas flow path is described: the efferent duct of No. eight valves 101 is switched to the first input interface S1, sample gas is under the control of the second mass flow controller 11, the first interface P1 of ten-way valve 3 is flowed into through No. eight valves 101, the 6th interface P6 is flow to (if described concentrating instrument comprises dehydration plant 16 by the second interface P2 of ten-way valve 3, then first flow into dehydration plant 16, flow into the 6th interface P6 of ten-way valve 3 again), capturing device 5 is entered by the 5th interface P5, volatile organic matter in sample gas is caught to combine in this, residual gas continues the 8th interface P8 flowing to ten-way valve 3, flow out through the 7th interface P7, again through the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, finally emptying, when after the quantitative sample gas of importing, also as required the efferent duct of described No. eight valves 101 can be switched to the second input interface S2 or the 3rd input interface S3, according to the mode of aforementioned importing sample gas import quantitative in gas, or as required, import other quantitative calibrating gas, zero gas according to the mode of aforementioned importing sample gas, be not repeated in this.
S103. dryly to blow: import zero gas by zero gas input pipe 2 and sampling apparatus 1, focalizer 6 is lowered the temperature simultaneously.
In described step S103, No. eight valve 101 efferent ducts are switched to the 7th interface S7, be 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, capturing device 5 carries out temperature control in the following manner: if described capturing device 5 is air-cooled capturing device, then the temperature remains within the normal range; If described capturing device 5 is electronic refrigeration type capturing device, then temperature control is to less than-30 DEG C.Now, as shown in Figure 6, zero gas is under the control of the second mass flow controller 11, the first interface P1 of ten-way valve 3 is entered by the 7th interface S7 of No. eight valves 101, again through the second interface P2 of ten-way valve, 6th interface P6 is (if described concentrating instrument comprises dehydration plant 16, then between the second interface P2 and the 6th interface P6 of ten-way valve 3, also need first to flow through dehydration plant 16), 5th interface P5 and capturing device 5, then the 8th interface P8 of ten-way valve 3 is got back to, flow out through the 7th interface P7 again, again through the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, finally emptying.This step is used for ducted residual gas sample to be blown in capturing device 5, in addition, if capturing device 5 is air-cooled capturing device, also the moisture in capturing device 5 can be blown away.
In described step S103, concrete, can also comprise the steps: by nitrogen blowback input pipe 105 blowback cleaning sample gas input pipe 101.Aforementioned nitrogen blowback step is selected to perform by human-computer interaction interface, when environmental air pollution is lower, can not perform this step.
S104. focus on: the efferent duct of closing sampling apparatus 1, adjustment ten-way valve 3 is A position state, 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 is normally off, open the first mass flow controller 8, close the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, import zero gas by zero gas input pipe 2, simultaneously intensification capturing device 5 to the first high temperature values, cooling focalizer 6 to the first low-temperature values, is transferred to the volatile organic matter in capturing device 5 in focalizer 6.
In step S104, No. eight valve 101 efferent ducts are switched to the 8th interface S8 (i.e. closed interface), thus realize the efferent duct of closing sampling apparatus 1, it is 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, described first high temperature values is the temperature value that can carry out thermal desorption to the volatile organic matter in capturing device 5, be such as to the temperature value within the scope of 350 DEG C at 250 DEG C, thus realizing the object of volatile organic matter being carried out to thermal desorption in capturing device 5, described first low-temperature values is not more than-30 DEG C.Now, as shown in Figure 7, zero gas is under the control of the second mass flow controller 11, the 9th interface P9 of ten-way valve 3 is flow to through the second electric transfer valve 8, capturing device 5 is flowed into again by the 8th interface P8, the volatile organic matter that thermal desorption in capturing device 5 gets off is taken away, enter the 5th interface P5 of ten-way valve 3 thereupon, the first interface G1 of described six-way valve 4 is flow to again through the 4th interface P4, described focalizer 6 is entered by the second interface G2 of described six-way valve 4, volatile organic matter in air-flow is again focused device 6 and traps, residual gas flows out focalizer 6, to the 5th interface G5 of six-way valve 4, flow out through the 6th interface G6 of six-way valve 4, emptying through the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve 9 again.This step is used for the volatile organic matter in capturing device 5 to transfer in aggregation apparatus 6, plays focussing force.
In step S104, when the concentrating instrument in described analytic system comprises dehydration plant 16, can not close the second mass flow controller 11 and aspiration pump 12, adjust the first electromagnetic switching valve 7 is NC state simultaneously.Now, as shown in Figure 7, zero gas is under the control of the second mass flow controller 11, the 3rd interface P3 of ten-way valve 3 is flowed into through the first electromagnetic switching valve 7, dehydration plant 16 is flowed into again by the second interface P2 of ten-way valve 3, again through the 6th interface P6 and the 7th interface P7 of described ten-way valve 3, eventually pass the second mass flow controller 11 and described aspiration pump 12, emptying.This step is used for the pipeline of cleaning and dewatering device 16 and zero air-flow warp.
S105. preheating: close the first mass flow controller 10, simultaneously intensification focalizer 6 to third high temperature value.
In step S105, it is 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, described third high temperature value lower than the thermal desorption temperature value (the second namely follow-up high temperature values) of focalizer 6, such as lower than the thermal desorption temperature value 10 DEG C of focalizer 6 to the temperature value within the scope of 30 DEG C.Now, as shown in Figure 8, airless in described concentrating instrument system, the object of this step is: in focalizer 6 temperature-rise period, reduces the diffusion of volatile organic matter, so that after focalizer 6 is warming up to third high temperature value, carries out next step: sample introduction.
S106. sample introduction: adjustment six-way valve 4 is A position state, intensification focalizer 6 to the second high temperature values, start gas chromatograph 17 simultaneously, by the carrier gas inputted from carrier gas ingress pipe 15, volatile organic matter is imported gas chromatograph 17 via carrier gas delivery line 14, and then carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis by gas chromatograph 17 pairs of volatile organic matters.
In step s 106, it is 180 DEG C by thermostatic element holding temperature in all pipelines, described second high temperature values is the temperature value that can carry out thermal desorption to the volatile organic matter in focalizer 6, be such as at 250 DEG C to the temperature value within the scope of 350 DEG C, thus realize the object of volatile organic matter being carried out to thermal desorption in aggregation apparatus 6.Now, as shown in Figure 9, the carrier gas of described gas phase combined instrument 17 is through the 4th interface G4 of six-way valve 4 and the 5th interface G5, flow into focalizer 6, the volatile organic matter of thermal desorption is taken away, then through the second interface G2 of six-way valve 4 and the 3rd interface G3, backflow enters described gas phase combined instrument 17, in described gas phase combined instrument 17, first carry out Component seperation through chromatographic column, then carry out quantitative test by detecting device, the final analysis result exported for volatile organic matter.
In step s 106, concrete, also comprise step S201, for cleaning the pipeline that described capturing device 5 and zero gas flow through, to analyze next time, its gas flow loop as shown in Figure 9.
After step s 106, concrete, also comprise step S301, for cleaning the pipeline that described focalizer 6 and zero gas flow through, to analyze next time, its pneumatic circuit as shown in Figure 10.
The above-mentioned using method for volatile organic matter analytic system provided, the monochromatic spectra system that can realize sampling completes the analysis to C2 ~ C12 volatile organic matter; Make described analytic system simple simultaneously, both can be used for on-line continuous monitoring, and also can be used for spot sampling-lab analysis, there is huge flexibility.
The above-mentioned analytic system for volatile organic matter provided, has following technique effect: (1) described analytic system is the structure of the online gas phase combined instrument of concentrating instrument of secondary desorption, and chromatographic system can be adopted to complete the analysis of volatile organic matter; (2) owing to being configured with the secondary desorption structure comprising focalizer in described concentrating instrument, have that analytical performance is excellent, detection limit is low and advantage on the good isochromatic spectrum aspect of performance of peak shape, significantly can reduce Monitoring frequency, improve monitoring effect; (3) there is the feature that analytical performance is excellent, detection limit is low and the analysis frequency is high, simultaneously due to without the need to external cold-producing medium, also there is the feature that energy consumption is low, operating cost is low, volume is little and vibration resistance is strong, both spot sampling-lab analysis can be realized, the automatic on-line that can be applicable to again point of fixity position or movable type is monitored continuously, has general practicality.
As mentioned above, the utility model can be realized preferably.For a person skilled in the art, according to instruction of the present utility model, design the multi-form concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter and analytic system does not need performing creative labour.When not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, these embodiments being changed, revising, replace, integrate and modification still falls in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter, it is characterized in that, comprise sampling apparatus (1), zero gas input pipe (2), ten-way valve (3), six-way valve (4), capturing device (5), focalizer (6), the first electromagnetic switching valve (7), the second electromagnetic switching valve (8), the 3rd electromagnetic switching valve (9), the first mass flow controller (10), the second mass flow controller (11), aspiration pump (12), evacuated tube (13), carrier gas delivery line (14) and carrier gas ingress pipe (15);
The efferent duct of described sampling apparatus (1) connects the first interface (P1) of described ten-way valve (3), and zero gas ingress pipe of described sampling apparatus (1) connects described zero gas input pipe (2);
Described zero gas input pipe (2) connects the normally closed port (NC1) of described first electromagnetic switching valve (7) and the input pipe of described first mass flow controller (10) simultaneously;
Second interface (P2) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the 6th interface (P6) of described ten-way valve (3), 3rd interface (P3) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the common port (COM1) of described first solenoid valve (7), 4th interface (P4) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the first interface (G1) of described six-way valve (4), 5th interface (P5) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the first interface of described capturing device (5), 7th interface (P7) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the input pipe of described second mass flow controller (11), 8th interface (P8) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the second interface of described capturing device (5), 9th interface (P9) of described ten-way valve (3) connects the normal opening (NO2) of described second electromagnetic switching valve (8), tenth interface (P10) of described ten-way valve (3) is closed,
Second interface (G2) of described six-way valve (4) connects the first interface of described focalizer (6), 3rd interface (G3) of described six-way valve (4) connects described carrier gas delivery line (14), 4th interface (G4) of described six-way valve (4) connects described carrier gas ingress pipe (15), 5th interface (G5) of described six-way valve (4) connects the second interface of described focalizer (6), 6th interface (G6) of described six-way valve (4) connects the common port (COM3) of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve (9),
The normal opening (NO1) of described first electromagnetic switching valve (7) connects described evacuated tube (13), the common port (COM2) of described second electromagnetic switching valve (8) connects the efferent duct of described first mass flow controller (10), the normally closed port (NC2) of described second electromagnetic switching valve (8) connects the normal opening (NO3) of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve (9), the normally closed port (NC3) of described 3rd electromagnetic switching valve (9) connects described evacuated tube (13), the efferent duct of described second mass flow controller (11) connects the input pipe of described aspiration pump (12), the efferent duct of described aspiration pump (12) connects described evacuated tube (13).
2. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sampling apparatus (1) comprises No. eight valves (101), sample gas input pipe (102), interior gas input pipe (103), calibrating gas input pipe (104);
First input interface (S1) of described No. eight valves (101) connects described sample gas input pipe (102), 7th input interface (S7) of described No. eight valves (101) connects zero gas ingress pipe of described sampling apparatus (1), and the 8th input interface (S8) of described No. eight valves (101) is closed;
Described No. eight valve (101) each input interface remaining connects described interior gas input pipe (103) and calibrating gas input pipe (104) respectively, or closes.
3. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sampling apparatus (1) also comprises the nitrogen blowback input pipe (105) of the first input interface (S1) connecting described No. eight valves (101).
4. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described capturing device (5) is air-cooled capturing device or electronic cooling capturing device.
5. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described electronic cooling capturing device comprises first and to deactivate quartz ampoule, the first heater strip, the first conducting strip, the first electronic refrigerating sheet and the first heating radiator;
Be wrapped in described first outside described first heater strip to deactivate on quartz ampoule, and wrapped up by described first conducting strip, and be fixed in the cavity of a closed heat insulation;
Described first conducting strip connects described first electronic refrigerating sheet, and described first electronic refrigerating sheet connects described first heating radiator.
6. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described air-cooled capturing device comprises second and to deactivate quartz ampoule, the second heater strip and fan;
Be wrapped in described second outside described second heater strip to deactivate on quartz ampoule, and be fixed on one and be provided with in the cavity of air intake vent and air outlet;
Described fan is arranged on the air intake vent place of described cavity.
7. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with sorbing material layer in the described quartz ampoule that deactivates, be also provided with the metallic sieve of deactivate quartzy tampon and/or the inertization for fixing sorbing material layer.
8. a kind of concentrating instrument for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described concentrating instrument also comprises the dehydration plant (16) between the second interface (P2) and the 6th interface (P6) of described ten-way valve (3) being connected to described ten-way valve (3).
9. for an analytic system for volatile organic matter, it is characterized in that, comprise any one concentrating instrument as described in claim 1 to 8 and gas chromatograph (17);
The carrier gas delivery line (14) of described concentrating instrument connects the carrier gas recirculatory pipe of described gas chromatograph (17), and the carrier gas ingress pipe (15) of described concentrating instrument connects the carrier gas efferent duct of described gas chromatograph (17).
10. a kind of analytic system for volatile organic matter as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, detecting device in described gas chromatograph adopt in mass detector, hydrogen flame ionization detector, electron capture detector and photoionization detector, flame photometric detector (FPD) any one.
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| CN105158053A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 成都翱宇环保科技有限公司 | Concentrator and analysis system for volatile organic compounds and usage method of analysis system |
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