CN204827688U - Ejector half thermal management system is mixed to car intelligence - Google Patents
Ejector half thermal management system is mixed to car intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN204827688U CN204827688U CN201520345316.4U CN201520345316U CN204827688U CN 204827688 U CN204827688 U CN 204827688U CN 201520345316 U CN201520345316 U CN 201520345316U CN 204827688 U CN204827688 U CN 204827688U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ejector half thermal management system is mixed to car intelligence, includes radiator, multiunit electron fan, intelligent control module, battery and the generator more than or, the intelligent generator of generator for having the intelligent regulation ware, thus the intelligent control module is passed through the controlled adjuster and is controlled intelligent generator to opportunity of storage battery charging and state and to opportunity of multiunit electron fan direct power feeding. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses not only having energy recuperation's energy supply and low -cost and can reequip the advantage of upgrading to current vehicle, social is great.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to motor vehicle technology field, particularly relates to a kind of automobile intelligent and mixes ejector half heat management system.
Background technique
Motor vehicle driven by mixed power adopts motor and internal-combustion engine two to overlap power system, and its cost is high more than the cost of a set of power system.Within the working life of this automobile, its fuel cost of saving, is also not enough to the car money of offsetting as buying hybrid electric vehicle and supplementary payments at present.Because its structure and control strategy more complicated cannot carry out upgrading to existing vehicle.
The engine thermal management system of prior art only controls for the chilling temperature of motor, for automobile start and stop frequently characteristic cause energy loss, effectively do not recycle, cause energy loss to a certain degree and atmospheric pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for passenger vehicle frequent start-stop, the feature that need for electricity is larger, a kind of automotive intelligent heat management system is disclosed, not only there is the function of energy regenerating compared with the heat management system of existing hybrid vehicle and low cost, can carry out the advantage of reequiping upgrading to existing vehicle, social benefit is great simultaneously.
The technological scheme that the utility model is taked is:
A kind of automobile intelligent mixes ejector half heat management system, comprise radiator, organize electronic fan more, intelligent control module, storage battery and one or more generator, unlike the prior art: described generator is the intelligent generator with intelligent regulator, described intelligent control module is by controlled adjuster thus control intelligent generator to the opportunity of charge in batteries and state and opportunity of directly powering to many group electronic fans: in the low oil consumption of motor than working area and descending, during braking, intelligent generator is in efficiency power generation state, to charge in batteries to improve energy conversion efficiency, when storage battery SOC reaches 0.7 ~ 0.8, intelligent generator stops generating and directly to power to many group electronic fans, to ensure that storage battery continues to keep efficient electric energy receiving ability, avoid storage battery floating charging and consumed energy, at vehicle launch with when accelerating, intelligent generator does not work, storage battery active discharge, reduces engine load with energy-conservation to realize.
Another kind of automobile intelligent mixes ejector half heat management system, comprise air condition compressor, compressor clutch, unlike the prior art: described compressor clutch is adjustable speed-changing clutch, when adjustable speed-changing clutch is used in city public transit vehicle, gear ratio is 1: 1.5 or 1: 3, wherein when running normally, gear ratio is 1: 1.5, and when parking, low speed, heavy load, ambient temperature height, speed change is 1: 3; When adjustable speed-changing clutch is used on coach, no-load voltage ratio is 1: 0.75 or 1: 2, wherein when normal travel and low load time, gear ratio is 1: 0.75, and when parking, low speed, heavy load, ambient temperature height, gear ratio is 1: 2.
Another automobile intelligent mixes ejector half heat management system, comprises water pump, unlike the prior art: also set up auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump, can increase cycle of engine water flow; When motor heat engine is shut down, auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump entry into service, shuts down when coolant water temperature is down to below setting temperature.
Further, described intelligent control module comprises controller, communication unit, driver element, display device, cooling-water temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, SOC state sensor, and described controller comprises microprocessor, data storage cell, Date Conversion Unit, data acquisition unit; Described cooling-water temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor are arranged on a heat sink, and described SOC state sensor is arranged on storage battery; Described generator is connected with electronic fan with storage battery respectively, cooling-water temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor are connected with data acquisition unit respectively with SOC state sensor, data acquisition unit is connected with microprocessor, data processing unit is connected with microprocessor is two-way, communication unit one end and microprocessor be two-way to be connected, the other end is connected with generator, driver element one end is connected with microprocessor, the other end is connected with electronic fan, and described intelligent regulator receives generating opportunity and the generated energy of the Signal Regulation intelligent generator that controller sends by communication unit.
Further, described intelligent regulator comprises the clutch with adjustable rotating speed, regulates the generated energy of intelligent generator by the rotating speed of this Clutch Control intelligent generator.
Further, described clutch is general expression on/off type or safety type on/off type; Described general expression on/off clutch is for when clutch is energized, and intelligent generator operates, and when clutch is no electric circuit, intelligent generator shuts down; Described safety type on/off clutch is for when clutch is for energising, and intelligent generator shuts down, and when clutch is no electric circuit, intelligent generator operates.
Further, described clutch is two grades of adjustable speed-reducing clutchs, and when clutch no electric circuit, intelligent generator operates between the 20%-40% of engine synchronization rotating speed, and when clutch is energized, intelligent generator is with 100% of engine synchronization rotating speed running.
Further, described clutch is two grades of speedup clutches, and when clutch no electric circuit, intelligent generator is with 105% of engine synchronization rotating speed running, and when clutch is energized, intelligent generator is with 150% of engine synchronization rotating speed running.
Further, described clutch is two grades of continuous adjustable speedup clutches, and when clutch no electric circuit, intelligent generator is with 150% of engine synchronization rotating speed running, when clutch is energized, intelligent generator operates between the 105%-150% of engine synchronization rotating speed.
Further, described intelligent generator is also with Intelligent voltage regulator, and the signal that described Intelligent voltage regulator is sent by communication unit reception controller, regulates dutycycle with the generated energy of the size thus adjustment intelligent generator that regulate field current.
Further, maximum capacity sum large more than 30% needed for the Capacity Ratio many groups electronic fan electricity consumption stating storage battery described in.
Further, the power ratio many groups electronic fan peak output sum stating intelligent generator described in is high by more than 25%.
Further, described radiator is arranged in juxtaposition by water cooler and intercooler, and radiator is provided with air guide sleeve, and many group electronic fans are arranged on air guide sleeve.
Further, the area ratio of described water cooler and intercooler is between 1.25 ~ 2.2.
Further, the area ratio of described water cooler and intercooler is between 1.25 ~ 2.2.
Further, the power ratio of the electronic fan that the electronic fan that described water cooler mates mates with intercooler is between 1.35 ~ 2.5.
Further, the quantity of the electronic fan of described water cooler and intercooler coupling is 2:1 or 5:2.
Further, described many group electronic fans by the driver element adjusting rotary speed that is connected with controller to control water temperature, temperature makes engine operation in the optimum state.
Further, controller saves the SOC upper limit value and lower limit value of unit storage battery, and CLV ceiling limit value is 0.7-.0.8, and lower limit is 0.3; Controller according to data acquisition unit acquires to, SOC state sensor sends, the real-time SOC value of storage battery, the state of intelligent generator is regulated by communication unit, charge in batteries is maintained when not utilizing engine power, storage battery is not exclusively full of electricity, ensure that energy recovery stage has efficient electric energy receiving ability, avoid storage battery floating charging and consumed energy simultaneously; At vehicle launch with when accelerating, intelligent generator does not work, storage battery active discharge, reduces engine load with energy-conservation to realize; In the low oil consumption of motor than working area, intelligent generator is in efficiency power generation district, to charge in batteries to improve energy conversion efficiency.SOC, full name is StateofCharge, and state-of-charge is also dump energy, representative be the ratio that battery uses the capacity of a period of time or the residual capacity after lying idle for a long time and its fully charged state, conventional percentage represents.Its span is 0 ~ 1, represents that battery discharge is complete, represent that battery is full of completely as SOC=1 as SOC=0.
Further, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery lower than lower limit time, intelligent generator at concert pitch, fast to charge in batteries; When the real-time SOC value of storage battery is between upper limit value and lower limit value, intelligent engine is in automatic adjustment state; When the real-time SOC value of storage battery is higher than CLV ceiling limit value, intelligent generator stops charging.
Further, the SOC upper limit value and lower limit value of controller internal memory savings battery, CLV ceiling limit value is 0.7-0.8, and lower limit is 0.3; Controller according to data acquisition unit acquires to, SOC state sensor sends, the real-time SOC value of storage battery, the state of intelligent generator is regulated by communication unit, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is in below lower limit, clutch is energized, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is between upper lower limit value, clutch no electric circuit.
Further, the SOC upper limit value and lower limit value of controller internal memory savings battery, CLV ceiling limit value is 0.7-0.8, and lower limit is 0.3; Controller according to data acquisition unit acquires to, SOC state sensor sends, the real-time SOC value of storage battery, the state of intelligent generator is regulated by communication unit, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is in below lower limit, clutch no electric circuit, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is between upper lower limit value, clutch is energized.
Compared with prior art, the utility model not only has the energy supply of energy regenerating and low cost and can carry out reequiping to existing vehicle the advantage of upgrading, and social benefit is great.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Mode of execution 1, enter coupling for 246KW passenger vehicle and control, wherein said radiator (comprise water-cooled and in cold for being arranged side by side) is positioned at the trailing flank position of passenger vehicle, radiator there is air guide sleeve, 6 groups of electronic fans are had to be arranged on air guide sleeve, wherein, described intercooler mates 2 260W electronic fans, and described water cooler mates 4 280W electronic fans.The quantity of described intelligent generator is 2, wherein one for 120A for electrical appliance vehicle-mounted in car provides electric power, the electronic fan that another 150A is heat management system provides electric energy.These two intelligent generators by support installing on the engine.This intelligent generator clutch adopts safety type clutch.Described battery pack to be arranged on rear side of passenger vehicle in battery compartment.The cathode output end of battery positive voltage and intelligent generator is electrically connected, the minus earth of storage battery.Temperature transducer is arranged near the water outlet of water cooler, and air-temperature sensor is arranged near the air outlet of intercooler.Storage battery SOC sensor is arranged near the storage battery in battery compartment.Controller, driver element, communication unit are arranged in battery compartment, and display device is arranged in operator cabin.
When passenger vehicle cold start-up, intelligent generator safety type clutch energising, intelligent generator does not work, and needed for vehicle-mounted consumer, electric energy is all provided by storage battery;
When passenger vehicle normally runs, intelligent generator safety type clutch no electric circuit, the data of the data acquisition unit acquires SOC sensor of controller, through data processing unit process, if the data gathered are lower than the lower limit of storage battery SOC, controller controls intelligent generator to boost battery charge by communication unit, if when the data gathered are between storage battery SOC upper lower limit value, intelligent generator provides electric energy to vehicle-mounted consumer, and storage battery is in micro-charged state;
When passenger vehicle slide, descending or brake time, when gathering SOC data higher than CLV ceiling limit value simultaneously, intelligent generator is in efficient fast energy and reclaims state: the communication unit of controller sends PWM(pulse width modulating technology to the voltage regulator of intelligent generator) control signal, regulate dutycycle to regulate the size of field current, the maximum speed ratio of intelligent speed regulator control generator carries out work simultaneously.
When passenger vehicle Accelerating running and SOC value higher than CLV ceiling limit value time, intelligent generator with safety type clutch energising, intelligent generator does not work, and all vehicle mounted electrical apparatus are all by storage battery power supply.
When passenger vehicle normally runs, if the signal of cooling-water temperature sensor collection regulates dutycycle to make electronic fan as required work according to setting temperature electronic fan according to PWM through data processing unit process, ensure that engine water temperature and temperature maintain within optimum temperature range.
Mode of execution 2, a kind of automobile intelligent mixes ejector half heat management system, comprise air condition compressor, compressor clutch, described compressor clutch is adjustable speed-changing clutch, when adjustable speed-changing clutch is used in city public transit vehicle, gear ratio is 1: 1.5 or 1: 3, and wherein when running normally, gear ratio is 1: 1.5, when parking, low speed, heavy load, ambient temperature height, speed change is 1: 3; When adjustable speed-changing clutch is used on coach, no-load voltage ratio is 1: 0.75 or 1: 2, wherein when normal travel and low load time, gear ratio is 1: 0.75, and when parking, low speed, heavy load, ambient temperature height, gear ratio is 1: 2.
Mode of execution 3, a kind of automobile intelligent mixes ejector half heat management system, and comprise water pump and auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump, auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump can increase cycle of engine water flow; When motor heat engine is shut down, auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump entry into service, shuts down when coolant water temperature is down to below setting temperature.
Claims (19)
1. an automobile intelligent mixes ejector half heat management system, comprise radiator, organize electronic fan more, intelligent control module, storage battery and one or more generator, it is characterized in that: described generator is the intelligent generator with intelligent regulator, described intelligent control module is by controlled adjuster thus control intelligent generator to the opportunity of charge in batteries and state and opportunity of directly powering to many group electronic fans.
2. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 1 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: except water pump, also set up auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump, can increase cycle of engine water flow; When motor heat engine is shut down, auxiliary electronic cooling waterpump entry into service, shuts down when coolant water temperature is down to below setting temperature.
3. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 1 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described intelligent control module comprises controller, communication unit, driver element, display device, cooling-water temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, SOC state sensor, and described controller comprises microprocessor, data storage cell, Date Conversion Unit, data acquisition unit; Described cooling-water temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor are arranged on a heat sink, and described SOC state sensor is arranged on storage battery; Described generator is connected with electronic fan with storage battery respectively, cooling-water temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor are connected with data acquisition unit respectively with SOC state sensor, data acquisition unit is connected with microprocessor, data processing unit is connected with microprocessor is two-way, communication unit one end and microprocessor be two-way to be connected, the other end is connected with generator, driver element one end is connected with microprocessor, the other end is connected with electronic fan, and described intelligent regulator receives generating opportunity and the generated energy of the Signal Regulation intelligent generator that controller sends by communication unit.
4. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 1 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described intelligent regulator comprises the clutch with adjustable rotating speed, regulate the generated energy of intelligent generator by the rotating speed of this Clutch Control intelligent generator.
5. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 4 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described clutch is general expression on/off type or safety type on/off type; Described general expression on/off clutch is for when clutch is energized, and intelligent generator operates, and when clutch is no electric circuit, intelligent generator shuts down; Described safety type on/off clutch is for when clutch is for energising, and intelligent generator shuts down, and when clutch is no electric circuit, intelligent generator operates.
6. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 4 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described clutch is two grades of adjustable speed-reducing clutchs, when clutch no electric circuit, intelligent generator operates between the 20%-40% of engine synchronization rotating speed, when clutch is energized, intelligent generator is with 100% of engine synchronization rotating speed running.
7. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 4 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described clutch is two grades of speedup clutches, when clutch no electric circuit, intelligent generator is with 105% of engine synchronization rotating speed running, when clutch is energized, intelligent generator is with 150% of engine synchronization rotating speed running.
8. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 4 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described clutch is two grades of continuous adjustable speedup clutches, when clutch no electric circuit, intelligent generator is with 150% of engine synchronization rotating speed running, when clutch is energized, intelligent generator operates between the 105%-150% of engine synchronization rotating speed.
9. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 1 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described intelligent generator is also with Intelligent voltage regulator, the signal that described Intelligent voltage regulator is sent by communication unit reception controller, regulates dutycycle with the generated energy of the size thus adjustment intelligent generator that regulate field current.
10. a kind of automobile intelligent according to claim 1 mixes ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described in state storage battery the electricity consumption of Capacity Ratio many groups electronic fan needed for maximum capacity sum large more than 30%.
11. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 1 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described in state power ratio many groups electronic fan peak output sum of intelligent generator high by more than 25%.
12. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 1 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described radiator is arranged in juxtaposition by water cooler and intercooler, and radiator is provided with air guide sleeve, and many group electronic fans are arranged on air guide sleeve.
13. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 12 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: the area ratio of described water cooler and intercooler is between 1.25 ~ 2.2.
14. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 12 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: the power ratio of the electronic fan that the electronic fan that described water cooler mates mates with intercooler is between 1.35 ~ 2.5.
15. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 12 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: the quantity of the electronic fan of described water cooler and intercooler coupling is 2:1 or 5:2.
16. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 3 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: described many group electronic fans by the driver element adjusting rotary speed that is connected with controller to control water temperature, temperature makes engine operation in the optimum state.
17. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 3 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: controller saves the SOC upper limit value and lower limit value of unit storage battery, and CLV ceiling limit value is 0.7-.0.8, and lower limit is 0.3; Controller according to data acquisition unit acquires to, SOC state sensor sends, the real-time SOC value of storage battery, regulated the state of intelligent generator by communication unit.
18. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 7 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: the SOC upper limit value and lower limit value of controller internal memory savings battery, and CLV ceiling limit value is 0.7-0.8, and lower limit is 0.3; Controller according to data acquisition unit acquires to, SOC state sensor sends, the real-time SOC value of storage battery, the state of intelligent generator is regulated by communication unit, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is in below lower limit, clutch is energized, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is between upper lower limit value, clutch no electric circuit.
19. a kind of automobile intelligents according to claim 8 mix ejector half heat management system, it is characterized in that: the SOC upper limit value and lower limit value of controller internal memory savings battery, and CLV ceiling limit value is 0.7-0.8, and lower limit is 0.3; Controller according to data acquisition unit acquires to, SOC state sensor sends, the real-time SOC value of storage battery, the state of intelligent generator is regulated by communication unit, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is in below lower limit, clutch no electric circuit, when the real-time SOC value of storage battery is between upper lower limit value, clutch is energized.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520345316.4U CN204827688U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Ejector half thermal management system is mixed to car intelligence |
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| CN201520345316.4U CN204827688U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Ejector half thermal management system is mixed to car intelligence |
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| CN201520345316.4U Active CN204827688U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Ejector half thermal management system is mixed to car intelligence |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220228 Address after: 265716 Longkou Economic Development Zone, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: LONGKOU ZHONGYU MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 265717 Da Chen family, North MA Town, Longkou City, Yantai, Shandong Patentee before: LONGKOU ZHONGYU THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220811 Granted publication date: 20151202 |
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| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |