CN204827667U - Restrain device that directly spouts engine intake manifold way carbon deposit and generate - Google Patents
Restrain device that directly spouts engine intake manifold way carbon deposit and generate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204827667U CN204827667U CN201520571957.1U CN201520571957U CN204827667U CN 204827667 U CN204827667 U CN 204827667U CN 201520571957 U CN201520571957 U CN 201520571957U CN 204827667 U CN204827667 U CN 204827667U
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- injection engine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a restrain device that directly spouts engine intake manifold way carbon deposit and generate, above -mentioned air inlet pipeline are equipped with the air throttle, including controlling means, gasoline additive's liquid storage pot is equipped with, above -mentioned liquid storage pot connects gradually pumping installations, flow controller and atomizing device through conveying line, and above -mentioned pumping installations, flow controller and atomizing device connect above -mentioned controlling means respectively, above -mentioned atomizing device is equipped with the shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located air inlet pipeline inside and is fixed in the air inlet pipeline inner wall, and above -mentioned shower nozzle is located the air throttle front end. The utility model discloses can reduce the formation of (air) intake valve and air inlet pipeline carbon deposit in a large number.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile technical field, is specifically related to a kind of device suppressing direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution to generate.
Background technique
Motor inevitably produces carbon distribution at work.The reason producing carbon distribution probably has the following aspects:
1, in engine work, gasoline and normally enter the engine motor oil of firing chamber, under the condition of hypoxia, can not perfect combustion in cylinder, produce the particulate that oil smoke and lubricant oil burn.When motor remains in operation, be subject to oxidation further and become colloid, to be bonded at securely in piston top, piston ring, the closure back side, air inlet pipeline inner face, intake valve and firing chamber etc., under the repeated action of high temperature, again colloid is become asphalitine, resinite and carbonaceous, thus form carbon distribution.
2, be preventing pollution air, automotive design engineering teachers directly introduce intake manifold the waste gas of engine interior, burn along with fresh air enters firing chamber together.The machine oil steam of high temperature is full of intake manifold with fresh air, and a part is attached to tube wall and intake valve back, and another part is mixed to form mixed steam with inlet stream at intake valve place and the fuel oil sprayed into, and is discharged outside car after entering combustion chambers burn.
3, gasoline easily and air generation oxidation reaction, generate colloid substance, these colloids enter combustion chamber with gasoline by the fuel oil supply system of vehicle, then, after together burning with gasoline, the positions such as the firing chamber of the oil sprayer in fuel oil supply system, motor, piston ring groove, spark plug, intake valve back, air inlet pipeline will be made to produce carbon distribution and greasy dirt etc.
During the state 4, loitered, motor can not high rotation speed operation, fuel oil or the lubricant oil scurrying into firing chamber can not absolutely burn, unburned part oil plant forms colloid under the effect of high temperature and oxygen, stick on the part surface of engine interior, then form carbon distribution through high temperature action.
5, poor gasoline itself, with a large amount of colloid, after partial combustion, can form carbon distribution.
In summary, carbon distribution is mainly divided into air inlet pipeline, intake valve carbon distribution, combustion-chamber deposit.
Engine gasoline injection method has common electric jet technology and in-cylinder direct injection technology etc.
Common electric jet technology (manifold injection technology), oil nozzle is arranged in intake manifold, is injected in by fuel oil in intake manifold and mixes with air, then enter combustion chambers burn.
This spray regime, gasoline itself is the back side can washing away air inlet pipeline and intake valve, has certain automatic cleaning action.Add gasoline additive again in fuel oil, then mucilage binding carbon distribution can be suppressed to produce at the back side of air inlet pipeline and intake valve, and the carbon distribution that simultaneously also can reduce firing chamber produces.Long-term low dose uses gasoline additive, then significantly can extend the time of carbon distribution cleaning, simultaneously can the discharge of decreasing pollution thing.
Now a lot of auto vendors, in order to improve the efficiency of fuel oil and increase the engine power of same displacement, mostly adopts turbosupercharging and in-cylinder direct injection technology.
In-cylinder direct injection technology is the fuel injection technic developed in recent years.Oil nozzle is arranged in cylinder by he, directly high pressure fuel is sprayed into combustion chambers burn.
In-cylinder direct injection technology, better can control the time of oil spout and the amount of oil spout, because be high pressure fuel injector, fuel oil can be made better to be atomized, and improves the efficiency of fuel oil, improves the power of motor simultaneously.
By to the accurate control of fuel injection quantity and the management of engine operating condition, petrol engine with in-cylinder direct injection technology is compared manifold injected engine and is had some superiority in fuel economy, in order to further improve engine efficiency, instantly becoming gold combined with being combined in of supercharging technology.
No matter be the temperature and pressure (this higher temperature and pressure improves the power of motor just) that turbosupercharging or in-cylinder direct injection technology all can increase firing chamber, simultaneously, higher temperature and pressure, the waste gas that can increase crankcase produces, and this is arch-criminal's (quality of certain fuel oil itself is also a factor of generation carbon distribution) of producing of air inlet pipeline and intake valve carbon distribution just also.
In-cylinder direct injection technology can the more fuel-efficient power with improving motor relative to former manifold injection technology.It is different in carbon distribution forming part that the change of injection system structure result also in two kinds of motors.Such as intake valve.In fact, gasoline is also good carbon deposit cleaning agent (organic solvent), manifold injected engine is when operating, the gasoline of oil nozzle ejection enters cylinder by air inlet pipeline, intake valve, in this process, gasoline plays cleaning action to these positions incidentally, and in-cylinder direct fuel-injection engine directly probes into cylinder due to oil nozzle, therefore, this " automatically cleaning " function is not just had yet.Therefore, except the carbon distribution generally generated, for in-cylinder direct fuel-injection engine, the carbon distribution at intake valve back is really more thorny, almost unavoidably, can only rely on for cleaning could be removed.Under normal circumstances, can adopt and play cleaning action to fuel tank filling gasoline additive in oil circuit and cylinder, or the mode adopting air inlet pipeline to exempt from demolition clean is cleaned air inlet pipeline and intake valve.Compare common EFI (manifold injection) motor, the Cleaning period of direct fuel-injection engine carbon distribution looks concrete behaviour in service possibly and shortens, and for in-cylinder direct fuel-injection engine, cleaning action can only be played in oil circuit and cylinder to fuel tank filling gasoline additive, but very little for the cleaning action at intake valve back.
Intake valve, air inlet pipeline produce after carbon distribution reaches certain amount, motor just there will be shake, cannot strike sparks, insufficient, the symptom such as exhaust emissions exceeds standard of burning.At this moment traditional mode goes maintenance store to play transfusion bottle cleaning exactly, or tears engine washing open.
The shortcoming of transfusion bottle cleaning: what transfusion bottle cleaning added is washing agent, is chemical product, environmental pollution is very large, and effect is not clearly.If carbon distribution especially severe, transfusion bottle cleaning is substantially useless.
The shortcoming that motor is unpicked and washed: need when motor is unpicked and washed to remove valve chamber cover, cylinder cap, timing system etc. is a very huge engineering, time-consuming, expensive, thousands of up to ten thousand easily.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device suppressing direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution to generate.This device can reduce the generation of intake valve and air inlet pipeline carbon distribution in a large number.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Suppress the device that direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generates, above-mentioned air inlet pipeline is provided with closure, comprises control gear, the liquid container of gasoline additive is housed;
Above-mentioned liquid container connects pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device successively by delivery line, and above-mentioned pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device are connected above-mentioned control gear respectively;
Above-mentioned atomising device is provided with shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located at air inlet pipeline inside and is fixed on air inlet pipeline inwall, and above-mentioned shower nozzle is positioned at closure front end.
Preferably, above-mentioned atomising device is aperture atomising device or venturi misting device.
Preferably, above-mentioned atomising device is supersonic atomizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned shower nozzle comprises a ring pipe, and this ring pipe circumference is uniform some for the through hole to air inlet pipeline interior spray.
Preferably, above-mentioned ring pipe is vertical with the airintake direction of air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, above-mentioned ring pipe is ring tube, and above-mentioned through hole is towards the center of ring tube.
Preferably, the body of liquid container, delivery line, pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device are made up of exotic material.
Preferably, above-mentioned liquid container is provided with liquid level sensor, and this liquid level sensor connects above-mentioned control gear.
Preferably, above-mentioned control gear comprise the first control module for controlling above-mentioned pumping installations work, for control above-mentioned flow dontroller work the second control module, for control above-mentioned atomising device work the 3rd control module, send the first signal receiving module of signal and the secondary signal receiving module for receiving motor keying signal for receiving above-mentioned liquid level sensor.
Preferably, above-mentioned control gear is also provided with processor, this processor connects above-mentioned control module and signal receiving module respectively, the signal that above-mentioned processor receives for analyzing above-mentioned signal receiving module, and sends work order according to the signal received to above-mentioned control module.
Compared with prior art, the utility model comprises control gear, the liquid container of gasoline additive is housed; Liquid container connects pumping installations for being exported by the gasoline additive in transfusion tank successively by delivery line, in the tank that is used for controlling infusing gasoline additive output quantity flow dontroller and be used for the atomising device of the gasoline additive gasoline additive of liquid state being become atomization, pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device be connection control device respectively; Atomising device is provided with shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located at air inlet pipeline inside and is fixed on air inlet pipeline inwall, and above-mentioned shower nozzle is positioned at closure front end.Herein the position relationship of shower nozzle and closure refer to air-flow in air inlet pipeline first through shower nozzle again through closure.Gasoline additive is atomized through atomising device, is sprayed onto in air inlet pipeline by the shower nozzle being arranged on air inlet pipeline inside, can reduce the generation of intake valve and air inlet pipeline carbon distribution in a large number.
The utility model have employed atomising device, and this atomising device is provided with shower nozzle, before shower nozzle is placed in closure, compared with prior art, gasoline additive before atomization is liquid, and gasoline additive flow is convenient to control, and gasoline additive is input to the more accurate of the amount control of atomising device.Gasoline additive after atomization fully can mix with air, can enter firing chamber uniformly, can remove the carbon distribution in closure, air inlet pipeline, firing chamber smoothly.
The utility model can adopt ultrasonic atomizing device, and ultrasonic atomizing device atomizing effect is better, can meet the working environment that high temperature, insufficient space, stability requirement are high.
The utility model atomising device shower nozzle comprises a ring pipe, and ring pipe to be placed in air inlet pipeline and to be fixed on air inlet pipeline inwall, the uniform some through holes for spraying of ring pipe.The ring pipe of atomising device shower nozzle arranges and meets the requirement of air inlet pipeline internal spraying for even, high utilization ratio.The air Homogeneous phase mixing of gasoline additive and air inlet pipeline can be made, cleaning performance is improved greatly.
The utility model can arrange liquid level sensor at liquid container, and when in liquid container, liquid level is too low, sensor sends signal to control gear, and control gear sends control command, and whole device quits work.Add the reliability of device, Security.
Control gear can comprise for send control above-mentioned pumping installations instruction the first control module, for send control above-mentioned flow dontroller instruction the second control module, for send control above-mentioned atomising device instruction the 3rd control module, for receiving the first signal receiving module of above-mentioned low liquid level sensor signal and the secondary signal receiving module for receiving motor keying signal.After control gear receives Engine Start Signal, drive pumping installations, flow dontroller, atomising device continuous firing immediately; Effectively can suppress the generation of air inlet pipeline, closure carbon distribution.After control gear receives engine halt signal, pumping installations, flow dontroller, atomising device is driven to quit work immediately.Enhance the intelligent control effect of device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, significantly can suppress air inlet pipeline, intake valve and cylinder carbon distribution, substantially can unpick and wash within the life-span of motor.
2, the gasoline washing agent added can burn, can not to environment.
3, after using this product, the discharge of exhaust pollutant can be reduced.
4, this product is easy to use, after debugging is good, only needs to add gasoline additive during each car maintaining.
5, this product is installed simple, does not need to communicate with car running computer, does not also need to do large change to car itself.
6, after using this product, because carbon distribution is in little level for a long time, then engine operating condition is in best working state for a long time, can increase substantially the life-span of motor.
7, simultaneously, because carbon distribution is in little level for a long time, to motor ternary, camshaft, bent axle, piston etc. are also good protections, significantly reduce motor later stage user cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device that the utility model suppresses direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution to generate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Following examples only for clearly the technical solution of the utility model being described, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
The technological scheme that the utility model is specifically implemented is:
Suppress the device that direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline 5 carbon distribution generates, above-mentioned air inlet pipeline 5 is provided with closure 6, comprises control gear 8, the liquid container 1 of gasoline additive is housed;
Motor 7 is provided with air inlet pipeline 5, and air inlet pipeline 5 is provided with closure 6, and closure 6 is positioned at intake manifold front end;
Above-mentioned liquid container 1 connects pumping installations 2, flow dontroller 3 and atomising device 4 successively by delivery line, and above-mentioned pumping installations 2, flow dontroller 3 and atomising device 4 are connected above-mentioned control gear 8 respectively;
Above-mentioned atomising device 4 is provided with shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located at air inlet pipeline 5 inside and is fixed on air inlet pipeline 5 inwall, and above-mentioned shower nozzle is positioned at closure 6 front end.
Above-mentioned atomising device 4 is aperture atomising device 4 or venturi misting device 4.
In another specific embodiment, above-mentioned atomising device 4 is supersonic atomizer 4.
Above-mentioned shower nozzle comprises a ring pipe 9, and this ring pipe 9 circumference is uniform some for the through hole to air inlet pipeline 5 interior spray.
Above-mentioned ring pipe 9 is vertical with the airintake direction of air inlet pipeline 5.
Above-mentioned ring pipe 9 is ring tube, and above-mentioned through hole is towards the center of ring tube.
The body of liquid container 1, delivery line, pumping installations 2, flow dontroller 3 are made up of exotic material with atomising device 4.The material of temperature when exotic material herein refers to that ability engine compartment works.
Above-mentioned liquid container 1 is provided with liquid level sensor, and this liquid level sensor connects above-mentioned control gear 8.
Above-mentioned control gear 8 comprise for control above-mentioned pumping installations 2 work the first control module, for control above-mentioned flow dontroller 3 work the second control module, for control above-mentioned atomising device 4 work the 3rd control module, send the first signal receiving module of signal and the secondary signal receiving module for receiving motor keying signal for receiving above-mentioned liquid level sensor.
Above-mentioned control gear 8 is also provided with processor, this processor connects above-mentioned control module and signal receiving module respectively, the signal that above-mentioned processor receives for analyzing above-mentioned signal receiving module, and according to the signal received, work order is sent to above-mentioned control module.
When motor car engine 7 is started, control gear 8 drives pumping installations 2, gasoline feed additive; Meanwhile, control gear 8 drives flow dontroller 3, controls the transfer rate of gasoline additive amount at 0.66-3.3ml/h; Meanwhile, control gear 8 drives atomising device 4, and gasoline additive continues to spray into gasoline additive to air inlet pipeline 5 in the mode of atomization, until tail-off, stops spraying.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. suppress the device that direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generates, above-mentioned air inlet pipeline is provided with closure, it is characterized in that, comprises control gear, the liquid container of gasoline additive is housed;
Above-mentioned liquid container connects pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device successively by delivery line, and above-mentioned pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device are connected above-mentioned control gear respectively;
Above-mentioned atomising device is provided with shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located at air inlet pipeline inside and is fixed on air inlet pipeline inwall, and above-mentioned shower nozzle is positioned at closure front end.
2. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned atomising device is aperture atomising device or venturi misting device.
3. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned atomising device is supersonic atomizer.
4. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned shower nozzle comprises a ring pipe, and this ring pipe circumference is uniform some for the through hole to air inlet pipeline interior spray.
5. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned ring pipe is vertical with the airintake direction of air inlet pipeline.
6. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned ring pipe is ring tube, and above-mentioned through hole is towards the center of ring tube.
7. the device that generates of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the body of liquid container, delivery line, pumping installations, flow dontroller and atomising device are made up of exotic material.
8. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned liquid container is provided with liquid level sensor, and this liquid level sensor connects above-mentioned control gear.
9. the device of suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution generation according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned control gear comprise the first control module for controlling above-mentioned pumping installations work, for control above-mentioned flow dontroller work the second control module, for control above-mentioned atomising device work the 3rd control module, send the first signal receiving module of signal and the secondary signal receiving module for receiving motor keying signal for receiving above-mentioned liquid level sensor.
10. according to the device that suppression direct fuel-injection engine air inlet pipeline carbon distribution according to claim 9 generates, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned control gear is also provided with processor, this processor connects above-mentioned control module and signal receiving module respectively, the signal that above-mentioned processor receives for analyzing above-mentioned signal receiving module, and according to the signal received, work order is sent to above-mentioned control module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520571957.1U CN204827667U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Restrain device that directly spouts engine intake manifold way carbon deposit and generate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520571957.1U CN204827667U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Restrain device that directly spouts engine intake manifold way carbon deposit and generate |
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| CN204827667U true CN204827667U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201520571957.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204827667U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Restrain device that directly spouts engine intake manifold way carbon deposit and generate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989528A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 张银贵 | Device for inhibiting carbon deposit generation of air intake pipeline of direct injection engine |
| CN106121816A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of engine engine is combined de-carbon solution, device and working method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201520571957.1U patent/CN204827667U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989528A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 张银贵 | Device for inhibiting carbon deposit generation of air intake pipeline of direct injection engine |
| CN106121816A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of engine engine is combined de-carbon solution, device and working method thereof |
| CN106121816B (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-10-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of engine engine is compound to remove carbon solution, device and its working method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20180803 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |