CN204826994U - Window - Google Patents
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- CN204826994U CN204826994U CN201520547991.5U CN201520547991U CN204826994U CN 204826994 U CN204826994 U CN 204826994U CN 201520547991 U CN201520547991 U CN 201520547991U CN 204826994 U CN204826994 U CN 204826994U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- rotating shaft
- sash
- hole
- promotion cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a window, including window frame, casement and windowing facility, the windowing facility includes pivot and actuating mechanism, the pivot is vertical passes behind the window frame with casement fixed connection, actuating mechanism is including the drive the pivot is around axial pivoted push cylinder, push cylinder pass through drive mechanism with the pivot is connected. The utility model discloses a set up push cylinder drive pivot and rotate and then drive the casement rotation, can realize window's switching, can control the angular dimension of window switching moreover, simple structure, simple to operate. Consequently do not use electric drive, do not receive the influence of trouble such as power failure. Use a push cylinder can realize the switching of a plurality of casement, it is energy -efficient, effectively reduce use cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of window, particularly relates to a kind of window being applicable to building surface in big industrial factory.
Background technology
Ventilating and daylighting for ensureing in building surface in big industrial factory, wall must be arranged and fan window more.At present, in industrial premises, window adopts common manual window mostly, because window quantity is more, and position is higher, often need workman to build staircase to realize the opening and closing of window, efficiency is very low, and the opening and closing that workman realizes all windows in an integrated mill will spend the time of one day.Meanwhile, also have part factory to adopt motor to realize the opening and closing of factory's window, but mechanism is comparatively complicated, and expensive, easily breaks down, when switching mechanism break down or temporary interruption time, be difficult to the opening and closing realizing window.
Therefore be necessary to design a kind of window, to overcome the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of window adopting pneumatic mode to realize opening and closing.
The utility model is achieved in that
The utility model provides a kind of window, comprise window frame and sash and windowing facility, described windowing facility comprises rotating shaft and driving mechanism, be fixedly connected with described sash after described rotating shaft passes vertically through described window frame, described driving mechanism comprises the promotion cylinder driving described rotating shaft around axial rotation, and described promotion cylinder is connected with described rotating shaft by transmission mechanism.
Further, described transmission mechanism comprises driving rack and travelling gear, described driving rack is located on the body of wall that described window installs, the output shaft of described promotion cylinder is just connected with described end an end of described driving rack, described travelling gear is located in described rotating shaft, and described driving rack engages with described travelling gear.
Further, described driving rack is the two-sided rack, and described travelling gear engages with a wherein tooth bar, and another side tooth bar vertically arranges upward and is engaged with manual gear, and described manual gear removably connects jug.
Further, described the two-sided rack is located at below described window frame.
Further, described driving mechanism also comprises to be released air pump, draw adsorption pump and controls the control valve of described promotion cylinder operation, described release air pump with draw adsorption pump and be connected with described promotion cylinder respectively by pneumatic pipeline.
Further, described control valve is four-way valve, and described four-way valve is connected with two described pneumatic pipelines respectively.
Further, described control valve is manual four-way valve, and described manual four-way valve comprises handle installing hole, and aperture and the described handle of described handle installing hole are suitable.
Further, described driving rack is provided with limited block away from the side of described promotion cylinder.
Further, the first through hole is provided with in the window edge of described sash side, the window frame at described first through hole two ends is coaxially provided with the second through hole respectively, bearing is provided with in described second through hole, described rotating shaft is through described first through hole and two described second through holes, and described rotating shaft is connected with described sash by multiple bolt.
Further, in described window frame, array is embedded with multiple described sash, and often arrange described sash and connected by a described rotating shaft, described promotion cylinder is connected with each described rotating shaft by transmission mechanism.
The utility model has following beneficial effect: promote air cylinder driven axis of rotation by arranging and then drive its rotation, can realize the opening and closing of window, and can control the angular dimension of opening and closing the window, structure is simple, easy for installation.Do not use driven by power, the impact of the fault such as therefore not had a power failure.Use a promotion cylinder can realize the opening and closing of multiple sash, energy-efficient, effectively reduce use cost.The starting drive promoting cylinder is maybe arranged on correct position by the length that can adjust rotating shaft according to actual needs, can realize the opening and closing of the window in building surface in big industrial factory, effectively increase work efficiency without the need to artificial ladder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the window that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of part B in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of window, and comprise window frame 1, sash 2 and windowing facility, described windowing facility comprises rotating shaft 4 and driving mechanism, and described rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with described sash 2 after passing vertically through described window frame 1.Rotating shaft 4 is as follows with the annexation of window frame 1 and sash 2: be provided with the first through hole in the window edge of sash 2 side, the window frame 1 at these the first through hole two ends be respectively equipped with second through hole, the first through hole and two the second through holes are all coaxially arranged; Be provided with bearing 5 in described second through hole, be preferably at the two ends of each second through hole difference setting-in bearing 5, this bearing 5 should be suitable with rotating shaft 4; Rotating shaft 4 is through the first through hole and two the second through holes.Wherein, the diameter of the first through hole slightly larger than the diameter of rotating shaft 4, can realize rotating shaft 4 and be arranged in the first through hole; The diameter of the second through hole should meet rotating shaft 4 and can within it freely rotate.Rotating shaft 4 is freely rotated in window frame 1, and because rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with sash 2, therefore rotating shaft 4 can drive sash 2 to rotate relative to window frame 1, thus realizes the opening and closing of window.Rotating shaft 4 is connected by multiple bolt 3 with sash 2, and namely in the corresponding window edge of sash 2 and in rotating shaft 4, offer screwed hole, bolt 3 penetrates from window edge side, passes and fixed by nut from window edge opposite side.Be connected by modes such as hinges between sash 2 with window frame 1, the stability of structure can be improved; The two also can not connect, and the weight of sash 2 passes to window frame 1 by bearing 5.
As Fig. 1-Fig. 5, described driving mechanism comprises promotion cylinder 9, and described promotion cylinder 9 is connected with described rotating shaft 4 by transmission mechanism.Wherein, described transmission mechanism comprises driving rack 6 and travelling gear 13, the output shaft of described promotion cylinder 9 is just connected with described end an end of described driving rack 6, and described travelling gear 13 is located in described rotating shaft 4, and described driving rack 6 engages with described travelling gear 13.Travelling gear 13 is set in the end of rotating shaft 4 near driving rack 6, promote output shaft (piston rod) moving linearly of cylinder 9, this piston rod can be directly connected with the end of driving rack 6 or be connected by the end of connecting rod with driving rack 6, and this driving rack 6 is by promoting cylinder 9 and promote to do straight reciprocating motion and being with nutating gear 13 to rotate and then drive shaft 4 is rotated; Supportingly on the body of wall installing window can arrange slideway, on driving rack 6, correspondence arranges slide rail or slide block, thus driving rack 6 slides on slideway.Further, described driving rack 6 is provided with limited block 11 away from the side of described promotion cylinder 9, namely this limited block 11 is set at the range place of driving rack 6, the opening and closing angular dimension of window can be controlled, avoid being opened to maximum angle pusher dynamic air cylinder 9 at sash 2 work on and make power of suppressing between sash 2 and window frame 1 or between sash 2 and body of wall, cause the damage of window.
As Fig. 1-Fig. 5, as a kind of preferred structure of the present embodiment, described driving rack 6 is the two-sided rack, and described travelling gear 13 engages with a wherein tooth bar, another side tooth bar vertically arranges upward and is engaged with manual gear 7, and described manual gear 7 removably connects jug 8.Namely this window can take pneumatic or manual two kinds of opening and closing modes, under pneumatic mode, for ensureing safety, preventing handle 8 from departing from manual gear 7, can take off handle 8; When air failure or other in particular cases, can manual mode be taked, handle 8 is inserted manual gear 7, swing handle 8 drive manual gear 7 rotate the two-sided rack can be driven to move.Two tooth bar faces of this two-sided rack are mutually vertical, and the face of namely engaging with travelling gear 13 is one of them side, and the face of engaging with manual gear 7 is end face, and correspondingly, the face being provided with slide rail or slide block is bottom surface.
In addition, described driving mechanism also comprises to be released air pump, draw adsorption pump and controls the control valve 10 of described promotion cylinder 9 work, described release air pump with draw adsorption pump and be connected with described promotion cylinder 9 respectively by pneumatic pipeline 12.Wherein, described control valve 10 is four-way valve 10, and described four-way valve 10 respectively pneumatic pipeline 12 described with two is connected.Promote cylinder 9 and include two valves, a valve is connected by pneumatic pipeline 12 releases air pump, and this gas circuit is for promoting gas circuit; Another valve draws adsorption pump by pneumatic pipeline 12 connection, and this gas circuit is for drawing getter road.When needs are windowed, control this four-way valve 10 and make to promote gas circuit UNICOM, draw getter road to close; When needs close window, control this four-way valve 10 and make to draw getter road UNICOM, promote gas circuit and close; When after closedown window, this four-way valve 10 can be controlled and make promote gas circuit and draw getter road all to close, release cylinder and quit work; When needs change manual mode into by pneumatic mode, control this four-way valve 10 and make draw getter road and promote the equal UNICOM of gas circuit or all close.Preferably, described control valve 10 is manual four-way valve 10, and described manual four-way valve 10 comprises handle installing hole, and aperture and the described handle 8 of described handle installing hole are suitable; Namely, under pneumatic mode, this handle 8 is as the handle of four-way valve 10, and in a manual mode, it is for rotation manual gear 7; Take this structure, do not need to store handle 8 specially, not easily lose, and a material is dual-purpose, economizes on resources.
As Fig. 1-Fig. 5, this driving rack 6 can be arranged on above or below window frame 1.When being arranged on top, extending pneumatic pipeline 12 and control valve 10 is arranged on lower position place, attractive in appearance but be unfavorable for manual operation.Preferably driving rack 6 is arranged on below window frame 1, the length of rotating shaft 4 can be set according to actual needs, convenient installation and manual operation, workman in prior art can be solved and build staircase to realize the situation of opening and closing the window, the opening and closing of the window in building surface in big industrial factory can be realized without the need to artificial ladder, effectively increase work efficiency.In addition, because rotating shaft 4 is positioned at the side of driving rack 6, and rotating shaft 4 one end needs to be positioned at outside window frame 1, and therefore, window frame 1 when mounted should the unsettled protrusion body of wall of part, and driving rack 6 width external according to window frame 1 protruding wall is located at below window frame 1 or side-lower.
The window that the present embodiment provides preferably is applied in building surface in big industrial factory, owing to being generally all provided with compressed air station in large scale industry factory, and therefore the taking more for convenience of source of the gas.This window is arranged on the body of wall in industrial premises, and described industrial premises is configured with compressed air station, and described promotion cylinder 9 is connected with described compressed air station.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present embodiment, in described window frame 1, array is embedded with multiple described sash 2, and often arrange described sash 2 and connected by a described rotating shaft 4, described promotion cylinder 9 is connected with each described rotating shaft 4 by transmission mechanism; Namely promote by one the opening and closing that cylinder 9 realizes multiple sash 2.Promote by one the embodiment that cylinder 9 realizes the opening and closing simultaneously of 4 sash 2 as Fig. 1 gives, 4 sash 2 are 2x2 matrix structure.A rotating shaft 4, simultaneously through upper and lower two sash 2, can drive this two sash 2 opening and closing simultaneously; The bottom of two rotating shafts 4 is respectively equipped with a travelling gear 13, and driving rack 6 drives above-mentioned two travelling gears 13 to rotate simultaneously, thus opening and closing while realizing 4 sash 2, effectively increase work efficiency.During actual use, can increase or reduce the quantity of window as required; In addition, the rated power promoting cylinder 9 also should be selected according to varying in weight of sash 2.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a window, comprise window frame and sash, it is characterized in that: described window also comprises windowing facility, described windowing facility comprises rotating shaft and driving mechanism, be fixedly connected with described sash after described rotating shaft passes vertically through described window frame, described driving mechanism comprises the promotion cylinder driving described rotating shaft around axial rotation, and described promotion cylinder is connected with described rotating shaft by transmission mechanism.
2. window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises driving rack and travelling gear, described driving rack is located on the body of wall that described window installs, the output shaft of described promotion cylinder is just connected with described end an end of described driving rack, described travelling gear is located in described rotating shaft, and described driving rack engages with described travelling gear.
3. window according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described driving rack is the two-sided rack, described travelling gear engages with a wherein tooth bar, and another side tooth bar vertically arranges upward and is engaged with manual gear, and described manual gear removably connects jug.
4. window according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described the two-sided rack is located at below described window frame.
5. window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism also comprises to be released air pump, draw adsorption pump and control the control valve of described promotion cylinder operation, described release air pump with draw adsorption pump and be connected with described promotion cylinder respectively by pneumatic pipeline.
6. window according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described control valve is four-way valve, and described four-way valve is connected with two described pneumatic pipelines respectively.
7. window according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described control valve is manual four-way valve, and described manual four-way valve comprises handle installing hole, and aperture and the described handle of described handle installing hole are suitable.
8. the window according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described driving rack is provided with limited block away from the side of described promotion cylinder.
9. window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the window edge of described sash side, be provided with the first through hole, the window frame at described first through hole two ends is coaxially provided with the second through hole respectively, bearing is provided with in described second through hole, described rotating shaft is through described first through hole and two described second through holes, and described rotating shaft is connected with described sash by multiple bolt.
10. window according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: in described window frame, array is embedded with multiple described sash, and often arrange described sash and connected by a described rotating shaft, described promotion cylinder is connected with each described rotating shaft by transmission mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520547991.5U CN204826994U (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520547991.5U CN204826994U (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204826994U true CN204826994U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54684605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520547991.5U Active CN204826994U (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204826994U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112360278A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 陆一力 | Hydraulic sliding door based on security monitoring system and use method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201520547991.5U patent/CN204826994U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112360278A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 陆一力 | Hydraulic sliding door based on security monitoring system and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180518 Address after: 215011 11, 1, 2000, Ma Jian Road, hi tech Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Patentee after: China Railway four courtyard Group East China tram traffic design research Co., Ltd. Address before: 430063 No. 745, Ping Yuan Road, Yangyuan, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee before: The forth Survey and Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. Of CRCC |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |