CN204814233U - Auto -lock of individualized tongue side raw silk rings bow is held in palm groove and is rescued ware - Google Patents
Auto -lock of individualized tongue side raw silk rings bow is held in palm groove and is rescued ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN204814233U CN204814233U CN201520459539.3U CN201520459539U CN204814233U CN 204814233 U CN204814233 U CN 204814233U CN 201520459539 U CN201520459539 U CN 201520459539U CN 204814233 U CN204814233 U CN 204814233U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an auto -lock of individualized tongue side raw silk rings bow is held in palm groove and is rescued ware, including a plurality of auto -lock support grooves of wearing to link up of bending by tongue side raw silk rings, and there is the lingual surface pipe at the both ends of the raw silk rings bow company of wearing respectively, the auto -lock asks the groove to include support cell body and support tank bottom board through the connector reciprocal anchorage, connector and support tank bottom board integrated into one piece, connector and support cell body welded fastening, ask cell body and connector to have first contact surface and second contact surface, and first contact surface and second contact surface mutually perpendicular, be equipped with the restriction lacuna between connector and the support cell body, the middle part of holding in the palm the cell body still is equipped with the support groove that supplies the raw silk rings bow to pass, and hold in the palm and seted up only locked groove on the lateral wall of groove, it has the auto -lock shell fragment still to cover on the groove of support groove, and the one end of auto -lock shell fragment is restricted in the restriction lacuna, the other end can block to be established in ending the locked groove. The utility model discloses it is accurate with the welding position of support tank bottom board to have guaranteed to hold in the palm the cell body, has improved treatment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to orthodontic bracket and manufactures field, particularly relates to a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets.
Background technology
Along with the development of mouth cavity orthodontic technology and people improve gradually to requirement attractive in appearance, the stealthy correction in tongue side becomes the hot topic of orthodontics just gradually.Because bracket is positioned at the lip side of tooth in traditional lip side correction, affect the attractive in appearance of patient, make a lot of people therefore abandon orthodontic treatment.And lingual bracket appliance is positioned at the tongue side of tooth, can really realize complete stealth, meet the demand of much higher to aesthetic adult patient.
But because everyone the lingual surface form of tooth exists very big-difference, tradition lingual orthodontics device is made by manual plaster model row tooth, casting resin between bracket base and facing is needed to form personalized base plate, skilled worker room comparison trouble, easily come off, once again bonding also more difficult after coming off.
Traditional lingual bracket needs doctor to be that the bracket of every tooth and arch wire carry out ligation when clinical manipulation, tongue side due to tooth can supply the space of doctor's operation and the visual field very narrow and small, waste time and energy very much during ligation, adopt ligature ligation or elastic tape ligation can produce larger pressure to arch wire simultaneously, increase the frictional force between bracket groove structure and arch wire, the translational speed of the tooth that slows down.Along with popularizing of locking bracket, the clinical manipulation greatly facilitating doctor decreases the chair other operating time, and most locking bracket design needs to be undertaken welding by bracket base and supporter groove to form self-locking structure, but then relative complex is many to make self-locking structure on customized lingual brackets, base plate due to customized lingual brackets carries out personalized customization according to the facing of each patient, ensure that supporter groove is not easy with the accurate positioning of welding of base plate very much, this is also the reason that the producer of most of customized lingual brackets does not make self-locking structure.
In addition, on the arch wire of tongue side, the arch wire that tradition lingual bracket adopts is " mushroom " form, and in the Incognito Customized lingual appliance of 3M company and the Customized lingual appliance of Guangzhou Easthome, the arch wire of employing is the personalized arch wire along with bending along tooth tongue side.The arch wire of these two kinds of forms all can disturb the slip of bracket groove structure in arch wire above, and increasing friction force, is unfavorable for Tooth Movement, affects therapeutic efficiency.Along with the development of computer technology, rapid shaping technique, precision casting technology and precision welding technology, the lingual bracket appliance of personalized customization becomes the main flow of lingual orthodontic gradually.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets, this individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets has individual computer and designs and produces accurate positioning, the chair other operating time is short, self-locking structure doctor is without the need to spending extra time steel ligature, the arch wire design of tongue side raw silk rings is simultaneously convenient to steel wire and is free to slide minimizing frictional force in groove structure, is also convenient to doctor and carries out the advantages such as indivedual adjustment in the intense adjustment stage to arch wire.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, this utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets, comprise and multiplely wear by tongue side straight arch wire the locking bracket linked up, and the two ends of straight arch wire are worn respectively and are connected with lingual surface pipe, described locking bracket comprises the supporter groove and bracket base that are interfixed by connector, described connector and bracket base one-body molded, described connector and supporter groove are welded and fixed, described supporter groove and connector have the first contact surface and the second contact surface, and the first contact surface is mutually vertical with the second contact surface, restriction lacuna is provided with between described connector and supporter groove, the middle part of described supporter groove is also provided with the bracket groove passed for straight arch wire, and bracket groove sidewall offers only locked groove, described bracket groove is also coated with self-locking spring slice, and one end of self-locking spring slice is limited in restriction lacuna, the other end can be fastened on and stop in locked groove.
Preferably: described first contact surface parallels with the bottom surface of bracket groove, described second contact surface parallels with the sidewall offering only locked groove.
Preferably: described self-locking spring slice entirety is U-shaped, and one end of self-locking spring slice extends to form mousing-hook to both sides, described restriction lacuna is positioned at bottom bracket groove, and restriction lacuna is provided with limited block away from the one end being provided with the sidewall stopping locked groove, the mousing-hook of described self-locking spring slice is movably arranged in restriction lacuna, and mousing-hook matches with limited block one end of self-locking spring slice to be limited in and limits in lacuna, the other end of described self-locking spring slice is interval with two tapered end ends, be arc groove between two tapered end ends, described tapered end end snaps in only locked groove or deviate from only locked groove along with the change in location of mousing-hook in restriction lacuna.
Preferably: described lingual surface pipe comprises the lingual surface body and bracket base that interfix, the tube wall of one end near tongue side of described lingual surface body is provided with an opening, opening part is provided with two lead-in chamfered, and the side near gingiva on described lingual surface body is also provided with hook.
Preferably: be positioned at the sidewall that front placed supporter groove offers only locked groove and be provided with circular arc chamfering along the two ends of straight arch wire bearing of trend.
Preferably: the thickness of described bracket base is 0.3-0.4mm, the form of the tooth tongue side that the adhesive surface of described bracket base is corresponding with it matches, and bonding plane is carved with corresponding tooth position labelling, and the degree of depth of described tooth position labelling is 0.2mm.
Preferably: the both sides of described first contact surface or the second contact surface are provided with welding locating piece, the relevant position of described supporter groove and connector is provided with and the detent welding locating piece and match.
Preferably: described supporter groove is provided with the bracket wing, and the bracket wing is provided with hook.
Preferably: described straight arch wire comprises the arch wire top of arc smoothed curve shape and the arch wire rear end of linearity.
This utility model adopts the bracket doctor of self-locking structure without the need to spending extra time steel ligature, and by arranging connector between bracket base and supporter groove, and the welding position of connector and supporter groove is right angle form, what ensure that supporter groove and bracket base welds accurate positioning, adopt tongue side straight arch wire in addition, the slip of bracket groove in arch wire then can be avoided to be subject to the interference of larger frictional force, affect Tooth Movement, therefore therapeutic effect is improved, adopt tongue side straight arch wire to be convenient to doctor to bend in the treatment simultaneously, lay and adjust arch wire, reduce the chair other operating time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model labial teeth locking bracket;
Fig. 2 is the opening and closing state side schematic view of this utility model labial teeth locking bracket;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model premolars locking bracket;
Fig. 4 is that this utility model is ground one's teeth in sleep the structural representation of locking bracket;
Fig. 5 is the opening and closing state side schematic view of this utility model premolars locking bracket and locking bracket of grinding one's teeth in sleep;
Fig. 6 is this utility model self-locking spring slice schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is this utility model labial teeth locking bracket plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that this utility model is ground one's teeth in sleep the structural representation of lingual surface pipe;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram at this utility model bracket base back side;
Figure 10 is this utility model tongue side raw silk rings arcuate figure used;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that bracket of the present utility model and arch wire are assembled on tooth;
Figure 12 is the process chart of this utility model individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets manufacture method.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
A kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets as Figure 1-Figure 11, comprise and multiplely wear by tongue side straight arch wire 5 locking bracket linked up, and the two ends of straight arch wire 5 are worn respectively and are connected with lingual surface pipe, described lingual surface pipe is lingual surface pipe of grinding one's teeth in sleep, described locking bracket is divided into labial teeth locking bracket, premolars locking bracket and locking bracket of grinding one's teeth in sleep, described locking bracket includes the supporter groove 1 and bracket base 3 that are interfixed by connector 2, described connector 2 and bracket base 3 one-body molded, described connector 2 is welded and fixed with supporter groove 1, described supporter groove 1 and connector 2 have the first contact surface and the second contact surface, and the first contact surface is mutually vertical with the second contact surface, be provided with between described connector 2 and supporter groove 1 and limit lacuna 15, the middle part of described supporter groove 1 is also provided with the bracket groove 12 passed for straight arch wire 5, and bracket groove 12 sidewall offers only locked groove 13, described bracket groove 12 is also coated with self-locking spring slice 4, and one end of self-locking spring slice 4 is limited in restriction lacuna 15, the other end can be fastened on and stop in locked groove 13.
The supporter groove of locking bracket of grinding one's teeth in sleep is slightly wide compared with the supporter groove of premolars locking bracket, and the self-locking spring slice of use is also wide than the self-locking spring slice of premolars and labial teeth.
Described first contact surface parallels with the bottom surface of bracket groove 12, and described second contact surface parallels with the sidewall offering only locked groove 13.Described self-locking spring slice 4 is overall U-shaped, and one end of self-locking spring slice 4 extends to form mousing-hook 43 to both sides, described restriction lacuna 15 is positioned at bottom bracket groove 12, and restriction lacuna 15 is provided with limited block away from the one end being provided with the sidewall stopping locked groove 13, the mousing-hook 43 of described self-locking spring slice 4 is movably arranged in restriction lacuna 15, and mousing-hook 43 matches with limited block one end of self-locking spring slice 4 to be limited in and limits in lacuna 15, the other end of described self-locking spring slice 4 is interval with two tapered end ends 44, be arc groove 42 between two tapered end ends 44, described tapered end end 44 snaps in only locked groove 13 or deviate from only locked groove 13 along with the change in location of mousing-hook 43 in restriction lacuna.
When self-locking spring slice is in closed condition, the tapered end end 44 of self-locking spring slice is positioned at the only locked groove 13 of supporter groove, and the mousing-hook 43 of self-locking spring slice is positioned at the middle part of restriction lacuna 15; When self-locking spring slice is in open mode, the tapered end end 44 of self-locking spring slice crosses the opening part of bracket groove, makes groove completely unlimited, and the mousing-hook 43 of self-locking spring slice moves to the top of restriction lacuna 15, and limited piece is limited in restricted room.
Described lingual surface pipe comprises the lingual surface body 18 and bracket base 3 that interfix, the tube wall of one end near tongue side of described lingual surface body 18 is provided with an opening 16, opening 16 place is provided with two lead-in chamfered 17, and such design is convenient to doctor and steel wire can be inserted in lingual surface pipe.Side near gingiva on described lingual surface body 18 is also provided with hook 14.
The thickness of described bracket base is 0.3-0.4mm, the form of the tooth tongue side that the adhesive surface 32 of described bracket base 3 is corresponding with it matches, and bonding plane 32 is carved with corresponding tooth position labelling 31, be easy to doctor and recognize locking bracket clinically, tooth position labelling dents into bracket base, and the degree of depth of described tooth position labelling 31 is 0.2mm.The both sides of described first contact surface or the second contact surface are provided with welding locating piece 21, and the relevant position of described supporter groove 1 and connector 2 is provided with and the detent welding locating piece 21 and match.Described supporter groove 1 is equipped with the bracket wing 11 at the bearing of trend of two solders side, and the bracket wing 11 is provided with hook 14.Described straight arch wire 5 comprises the arch wire top 51 of circular arc smoothed curve shape and the arch wire rear end 52 of linearity.
The described sidewall that front placed supporter groove 1 offers only locked groove 13 of being positioned at is provided with circular arc chamfering 19 along the two ends of straight arch wire bearing of trend.Such design is convenient to labial teeth locking bracket and is slided at circular arc place, arch wire top 51, reduces the resistance to sliding that labial teeth locking bracket produces.
Described self-locking spring slice has certain elasticity, and when being in open mode, self-locking spring slice is in open configuration, and when shell fragment is in closed condition, self-locking spring slice then returns to original form.In addition, when self-locking spring slice is in open mode, be within the scope of elastic deformation, hundreds of opening and closing processes can be stood and plastic deformation does not occur.
The manufacture method of a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets as shown in figure 12, comprises the following steps:
1) obtain digitized dental arch model: by laser scanning or CT scan tooth mould or pallet, or the STL model that in mouth, directly scan patients tooth obtains tooth is stored in computer;
2) adopt CAD software that dental arch model is divided into single tooth tooth in a computer, mark the nearly mid point of every tooth, mid point far away set the moving coordinate axle of tooth, select suitable tongue side raw silk rings arcuate figure to carry out row's tooth;
3) according to tooth position, the supporter groove of this tooth position and connector are placed into the centre position of corresponding tooth tongue side along the track of straight arch wire and plane, last all placement lingual surface body of grinding one's teeth in sleep of straight arch wire two ends, the scope of personalized bracket base plate is designed according to the scope that connector is crossing with tooth tongue side, bracket base for labial teeth need cover the major part of tongue side, bracket base for backteeth also needs to extend to tooth tooth and closes face except covering the major part of tongue side, formed near in or far away in occlusal lug;
4) bracket base in step 3) and connector are unified into a bracket base-connector STL model, then by bracket base-connector STL model and supporter groove STL model respectively with STL formatted output, produce base plate-connector wax pattern and supporter groove wax pattern respectively with wax pattern three-dimensional printer; The wax pattern of lingual surface pipe is bracket base and lingual surface body integrator printing shaping;
5) wax pattern in step 4) carried out embedding and cast out the bracket base-connector of metal, the supporter groove of metal and lingual surface pipe, and carrying out sanding and polishing;
6) self-locking spring slice of every locking bracket is formed by metal stamping, and material is rustless steel or Nitinol;
7) by the supporter groove of step 4), bracket base-connector, self-locking spring slice carries out welding assembly by fixture, self-locking spring slice is between supporter groove and bracket base-connector, utilize laser-beam welding machine by supporter groove and bracket base-connector integrally welded, the solder side of supporter groove and the solder side of connector are two orthogonal planes, respectively there is a welding locating piece in the both sides of connector simultaneously, fixture is passed through during welding, one end of fixture is clamped on supporter groove, the other end of fixture is clamped on base plate and supporter groove and base plate is fixed together and carries out laser weld, in supporter groove makes self-locking spring slice be limited between supporter groove and base plate-connector restriction lacuna after having welded with bracket base-connector, sliding motion and rotational motion can be carried out but can not supporter groove be deviate from,
8) locking bracket that step 7) obtains is placed on original dental mould, produces personalized supporting groove locator;
9) straight arch wire is prepared according to the tongue side raw silk rings arcuate figure selected during computer row tooth, the locking bracket of each tooth position is bonded on the tooth of patient by supporting groove locator, and straight arch wire is placed in the groove structure of bracket, finally the other end of self-locking spring slice is snapped in and stop in locked groove.
Wherein, step 2) described in CAD software be TiTokSetup software; Base plate in step 4)-connector wax pattern and supporter groove wax pattern are made by wax pattern three-dimensional printer, and pattern of the input is STL form, and the precision that its 3 D-printing makes is 12-20 μm.
Claims (9)
1. an individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets, it is characterized in that: comprise and multiplely wear by tongue side straight arch wire (5) locking bracket linked up, and the two ends of straight arch wire (5) are worn respectively and are connected with lingual surface pipe, described locking bracket comprises the supporter groove (1) and bracket base (3) that are interfixed by connector (2), described connector (2) and bracket base (3) one-body molded, described connector (2) and supporter groove (1) are welded and fixed, described supporter groove (1) and connector (2) have the first contact surface and the second contact surface, and the first contact surface is mutually vertical with the second contact surface, be provided with between described connector (2) and supporter groove (1) and limit lacuna (15), the middle part of described supporter groove (1) is also provided with the bracket groove (12) passed for straight arch wire (5), and a sidewall of bracket groove (12) offers only locked groove (13), described bracket groove (12) is also coated with self-locking spring slice (4), and one end of self-locking spring slice (4) is limited in restriction lacuna (15), the other end can be fastened on and stop in locked groove (13).
2. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first contact surface parallels with the bottom surface of bracket groove (12), and described second contact surface parallels with the sidewall offering only locked groove (13).
3. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described self-locking spring slice (4) is overall U-shaped, and one end of self-locking spring slice (4) extends to form mousing-hook (43) to both sides, described restriction lacuna (15) is positioned at bracket groove (12) bottom, and restriction lacuna (15) is provided with limited block away from the one end being provided with the sidewall stopping locked groove (13), the mousing-hook (43) of described self-locking spring slice (4) is movably arranged in restriction lacuna (15), and mousing-hook (43) matches with limited block one end of self-locking spring slice (4) to be limited in and limits in lacuna (15), the other end of described self-locking spring slice (4) is interval with two tapered end ends (44), be arc groove (42) between two tapered end ends (44), described tapered end end (44) snaps in only locked groove (13) or deviate from only locked groove (13) along with the change in location of mousing-hook (43) in restriction lacuna.
4. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lingual surface pipe comprises the lingual surface body (18) and bracket base (3) that interfix, the tube wall of one end near tongue side of described lingual surface body (18) is provided with an opening (16), opening (16) place is provided with two lead-in chamfered (17), and the upper side near gingiva of described lingual surface body (18) is also provided with hook (14).
5. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be positioned at the sidewall that front placed supporter groove (1) offers only locked groove (13) and be provided with circular arc chamfering (19) along the two ends of straight arch wire bearing of trend.
6. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described bracket base (3) is 0.3-0.4mm, the form of the tooth tongue side that the adhesive surface (32) of described bracket base (3) is corresponding with it matches, and bonding plane (32) being carved with corresponding tooth position labelling (31), the degree of depth of described tooth position labelling (31) is 0.2mm.
7. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described first contact surface or the second contact surface are provided with welding locating piece (21), the relevant position of described supporter groove (1) and connector (2) is provided with and the detent welding locating piece (21) and match.
8. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporter groove (1) is provided with the bracket wing (11), and the bracket wing (11) is provided with hook (14).
9. a kind of individual tongue-side straight arch wire self-ligating brackets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straight arch wire (5) comprises the arch wire top (51) of arc smoothed curve shape and the arch wire rear end (52) of linearity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520459539.3U CN204814233U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Auto -lock of individualized tongue side raw silk rings bow is held in palm groove and is rescued ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520459539.3U CN204814233U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Auto -lock of individualized tongue side raw silk rings bow is held in palm groove and is rescued ware |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204814233U true CN204814233U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520459539.3U Active CN204814233U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Auto -lock of individualized tongue side raw silk rings bow is held in palm groove and is rescued ware |
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| CN (1) | CN204814233U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939935A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 叶年嵩 | Personalized self-ligating bracket appliance with lingual straight-wire arches |
| CN113143503A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 成都口口齿科技术有限公司 | Metal laser melting orthodontic palatine tube |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520459539.3U patent/CN204814233U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939935A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 叶年嵩 | Personalized self-ligating bracket appliance with lingual straight-wire arches |
| CN113143503A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 成都口口齿科技术有限公司 | Metal laser melting orthodontic palatine tube |
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