CN204810475U - To data transmission system before passive optical network of quadrature - Google Patents

To data transmission system before passive optical network of quadrature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204810475U
CN204810475U CN201520475689.3U CN201520475689U CN204810475U CN 204810475 U CN204810475 U CN 204810475U CN 201520475689 U CN201520475689 U CN 201520475689U CN 204810475 U CN204810475 U CN 204810475U
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optical
modulation
signal
digital
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王晓玲
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a to data transmission system before passive optical network of quadrature, including optical fiber link unit, passive optical node, preceding end -node, including a plurality of preceding to transmitting element, the compound unit of light multichannel in the optical fiber link unit, passive optical node is to receiving element before a plurality of, precedingly carry out the quadrature modulation to preceding to the data flow to the transmitting element, when carrying out the quadrature modulation, preceding subcarrier from the intermediate frequency of quadrature modulation frequency band to the transmitting element that avoid being located to suppress the mix of many wave frequencies to preceding influence to data transmission, under the circumstances of guaranteeing communication quality, improved the transmission distance of data in the passive optical network system.

Description

Forward data transmission system of orthogonal passive optical fiber network
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an optical signal transmission field especially relates to a forward data transmission system of quadrature passive optical fiber network.
Background
The passive optical fiber network is characterized in that an optical distribution network does not contain any electronic device and electronic power supply, and is composed of passive devices such as optical branching devices and the like. But the transmission distance is shorter than that of an active optical fiber access system, and the coverage range is smaller; the front-end nodes of each passive optical network can only be arranged in a relatively concentrated place of the passive optical nodes, while the passive optical nodes far away from the front-end nodes need to be added with new front-end nodes, and even a new passive optical network needs to be established to realize data transmission because the transmission distance is far away, so that the operation and maintenance cost of a network operator is inevitably increased, and the resource waste of the passive optical network is also caused. And, the passive optical network also lacks flexibility of network arrangement, which is not beneficial to the access of new users and the conversion of new services.
On the other hand, with the development of the carrier orthogonal multiplexing technology, the high spectrum utilization efficiency and the large dispersion tolerance thereof make it a more effective modulation mode. The passive optical fiber network based on orthogonal multiplexing not only can inherit various advantages of the traditional passive optical fiber network, but also can dynamically adjust the bandwidth occupied by each passive optical node, thereby not only meeting the bandwidth requirement required by user service, but also not causing bandwidth waste, simultaneously improving the noise resistance and enhancing the data transmission performance.
However, when the orthogonal multiplexing technique is applied to a passive optical network system, the multi-wave frequency mixing effect becomes a main limiting factor of the system performance. In order to achieve optimal transmission in a passive optical network system based on an orthogonal multiplexing technology, the transmission distance from a front-end node to a passive optical node is longer, the transmission coverage is larger, and the multi-wave frequency mixing influence during forward transmission needs to be suppressed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides an orthogonal passive optical network forward data transmission system, the system includes fiber link unit, feeder optic fibre, passive optical node, front end node, the fiber link unit passes through the input of feeder optic fibre connection front end node, the input of passive optical node is connected to the output of front end node; wherein,
the optical fiber link unit comprises a plurality of forward sending units and an optical multi-path composite unit, and the passive optical node comprises a plurality of forward receiving units; the forward sending unit avoids the subcarrier at the middle frequency of the orthogonal modulation frequency band when the forward data stream is orthogonally modulated;
the forward sending unit comprises an orthogonal modulation unit, a digital-to-analog conversion unit, a first optical carrier generation unit and an optical signal modulation unit;
the quadrature modulation unit performs quadrature modulation on the forward data stream to generate a baseband quadrature modulation signal;
the digital-to-analog conversion unit performs digital-to-analog conversion on the baseband quadrature modulation signal output by the quadrature modulation unit and inputs the baseband quadrature modulation signal to the optical signal modulation unit;
the first optical carrier generating unit generates and sends an optical carrier to the optical signal modulating unit;
the optical signal modulation unit modulates an optical carrier by using a quadrature modulation signal to generate a forward optical signal;
the forward receiving unit comprises a second optical carrier generating unit, a frequency modulation detecting unit, an analog-to-digital converting unit and a digital signal analyzing unit;
the second optical carrier generating unit generates and outputs an optical carrier to the frequency modulation detecting unit for frequency conversion;
the frequency modulation detection unit receives the forward optical signal and carries out frequency conversion with the optical carrier output by the second optical carrier generation unit to complete coherent detection and photoelectric conversion;
the analog-to-digital conversion unit inputs the electric signal into the digital signal analysis unit after analog-to-digital conversion;
the digital signal analysis unit separates the orthogonal modulation frequency band loaded with effective data, and then carries out orthogonal modulation and demodulation processing in a frequency domain to recover each path of forward data stream.
The utility model discloses a positive data transmission system of quadrature passive optical network, including fiber link unit, passive optical node, front end node, including a plurality of forward transmission units, the compound unit of light multichannel in the fiber link unit, passive optical node is including a plurality of forward receiving elements; the forward transmitting unit carries out orthogonal modulation on the forward data stream, and avoids a subcarrier at the intermediate frequency of an orthogonal modulation frequency band during the orthogonal modulation, so that the influence of multi-wave frequency mixing on forward data transmission is inhibited, and the transmission distance of data in a passive optical network system is increased under the condition of ensuring the communication quality.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an orthogonal passive optical fiber network forward data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment proposes an orthogonal passive optical network forward data transmission system, as shown in fig. 1, the system includes fiber link unit, feeder optic fibre, passive optical node, front-end node, fiber link unit passes through the input of feeder optic fibre connection front-end node, the input of passive optical node is connected to the output of front-end node; wherein,
the optical fiber link unit comprises a plurality of forward sending units and an optical multi-path composite unit, and the passive optical node comprises a plurality of forward receiving units;
the forward sending unit carries out quadrature modulation on forward data flow and raises the frequency of a generated baseband quadrature modulation signal to an optical signal wave band to form a forward optical signal; the forward optical signals output by the forward sending units have different wavelengths; when orthogonal modulation is performed, the forward transmission unit avoids a subcarrier located at the middle frequency of an orthogonal modulation frequency band;
the optical multi-path composite unit combines the forward optical signals output by the forward sending units into one path of optical signal;
the front-end node receives the forward optical signals from the optical fiber link unit, demultiplexes the forward optical signals and sends the forward optical signals to each passive optical node;
the forward receiving unit detects and receives the demultiplexed forward optical signals, converts the forward optical signals into electric signal wave bands, filters out orthogonal modulation frequency bands loaded with effective data, and performs orthogonal modulation and demodulation processing on a frequency domain to recover a forward data stream.
According to the utility model discloses an implementation mode, forward sending unit includes quadrature modulation unit, digital analog conversion unit, first light carrier wave generating unit, light signal modulation unit;
the quadrature modulation unit performs quadrature modulation on the forward data stream to generate a baseband quadrature modulation signal;
the digital-to-analog conversion unit performs digital-to-analog conversion on the baseband quadrature modulation signal output by the quadrature modulation unit and inputs the baseband quadrature modulation signal to the optical signal modulation unit;
the first optical carrier generating unit generates and sends an optical carrier to the optical signal modulating unit;
the optical signal modulation unit modulates an optical carrier with a quadrature modulation signal to generate a forward optical signal.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, forward receiving element includes second light carrier generation unit, frequency modulation detecting element, analog-to-digital conversion unit, digital signal analysis unit;
the second optical carrier generating unit generates and outputs an optical carrier to the frequency modulation detecting unit for frequency conversion;
the frequency modulation detection unit receives the forward optical signal and carries out frequency conversion with the optical carrier output by the second optical carrier generation unit to complete coherent detection and photoelectric conversion;
the analog-to-digital conversion unit inputs the electric signal into the digital signal analysis unit after analog-to-digital conversion;
the digital signal analysis unit separates the orthogonal modulation frequency band loaded with effective data, and then carries out orthogonal modulation and demodulation processing in a frequency domain to recover each path of forward data stream.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

1. A forward data transmission system of an orthogonal passive optical network comprises an optical fiber link unit, a feeder optical fiber, a passive optical node and a front end node, wherein the optical fiber link unit is connected with the input end of the front end node through the feeder optical fiber, and the output end of the front end node is connected with the input end of the passive optical node; wherein,
the optical fiber link unit comprises a plurality of forward sending units and an optical multi-path composite unit, and the passive optical node comprises a plurality of forward receiving units; the forward sending unit avoids the subcarrier at the middle frequency of the orthogonal modulation frequency band when the forward data stream is orthogonally modulated;
the forward sending unit comprises an orthogonal modulation unit, a digital-to-analog conversion unit, a first optical carrier generation unit and an optical signal modulation unit;
the quadrature modulation unit performs quadrature modulation on the forward data stream to generate a baseband quadrature modulation signal;
the digital-to-analog conversion unit performs digital-to-analog conversion on the baseband quadrature modulation signal output by the quadrature modulation unit and inputs the baseband quadrature modulation signal to the optical signal modulation unit;
the first optical carrier generating unit generates and sends an optical carrier to the optical signal modulating unit;
the optical signal modulation unit modulates an optical carrier by using a quadrature modulation signal to generate a forward optical signal;
the forward receiving unit comprises a second optical carrier generating unit, a frequency modulation detecting unit, an analog-to-digital converting unit and a digital signal analyzing unit;
the second optical carrier generating unit generates and outputs an optical carrier to the frequency modulation detecting unit for frequency conversion;
the frequency modulation detection unit receives the forward optical signal and carries out frequency conversion with the optical carrier output by the second optical carrier generation unit to complete coherent detection and photoelectric conversion;
the analog-to-digital conversion unit inputs the electric signal into the digital signal analysis unit after analog-to-digital conversion;
the digital signal analysis unit separates the orthogonal modulation frequency band loaded with effective data, and then carries out orthogonal modulation and demodulation processing in a frequency domain to recover each path of forward data stream.
CN201520475689.3U 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 To data transmission system before passive optical network of quadrature Expired - Fee Related CN204810475U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109417656A (en) * 2016-06-01 2019-03-01 罗什米尔股份有限公司 Light switched data network

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109417656A (en) * 2016-06-01 2019-03-01 罗什米尔股份有限公司 Light switched data network
CN109417656B (en) * 2016-06-01 2021-12-10 罗什米尔股份有限公司 Optical switched data network

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