CN204807572U - Adopt ADCP velocity of flow system of testing speed of higher harmonic weight - Google Patents
Adopt ADCP velocity of flow system of testing speed of higher harmonic weight Download PDFInfo
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- CN204807572U CN204807572U CN201520522804.8U CN201520522804U CN204807572U CN 204807572 U CN204807572 U CN 204807572U CN 201520522804 U CN201520522804 U CN 201520522804U CN 204807572 U CN204807572 U CN 204807572U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ADCP velocity of flow system of testing the speed especially relates to an adopt ADCP velocity of flow system of testing speed of higher harmonic weight, and data signal code sending module and high -power signal driver module link to each other, and underwater acoustic transducer and high -power signal driver module are passed through transducer impedance match module and is linked to each other. Transducer impedance match module and echo are restrainted the enlarged module of received signal and are linked to each other, and the enlarged module of received signal is restrainted to the echo and the high pass filter module links to each other. High pass filter module and higher harmonic sampling module are passed through analog -to -digital conversion module and are linked to each other, and the high pass filter module still directly links to each other with higher harmonic sampling module. DSP digital signal processing module and higher harmonic sampling module link to each other. The all mistakes of this department improve ADCP transmitting system's power, make ADCP supersound wave speed produce abundant harmonic component in propagating process, then carry out assay through receiving system to each subharmonic signal frequency of received, can reach the purpose that reduces the the detection unit size, improves the measurement accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system, particularly relates to a kind of ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system adopting higher harmonic components.
Background technology
ADCP, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument within nearly ten years, just develops and the fluid-velocity survey instrument of being used widely, and it is improving the product that the basis of traditional fiver survey method grows up.Based on ultimate principle and the Digital Signal Processing of sonar and radar, the accuracy that the water flow velocity recorded has traditional knotmeter all can not compare.It directly can measure the fluid velocity profile of cross section of river, not disturbance flow field during measurement, and test consumes few, and the scope that tests the speed is large, and maintenance maintenance is convenient, and its efficiency improves tens times than traditional method.It can be applicable in the fresh water environments such as such as river, lake, river mouth, also can be applied in the such vertical section distribution in ocean.ADCP is according to acoustic Doppler principle, by vector synthesis, measures the vertical section distribution of stream, the mean flow rate of this unit center during the flow velocity of each depth of water unit measured by it.It makes it to bring benefit to the mankind for reasonably developing water resource, realizes nature, the sustainable development of society and the mankind has extremely important meaning.
The know-why of current ADCP equipment is all with single-frequency mode working method, analyzing the Doppler shift of 1MHz scatter echo signal, calculating the flow velocity of aqueous medium when launching 1MHz sound wave.In order to increase detection range, needing to use relatively low transmission frequency of operation, causing the accuracy correspondingly measured and be affected.Therefore single frequency operation cannot take into account the contradiction between measuring distance and measurement accuracy.In order to solve the problem, use the ADCP equipment of two-frequency operation in the market, but this kind equipment is actually and employs two cover hardware systems, the volume and weight adding equipment also makes the cost of equipment increase, and the design of this utility model solves above two problems.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system adopting higher harmonic components, and this measuring system can realize high-precision fluid-velocity survey.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system of higher harmonic components, comprises DSP digital signal processing module, digital signal encoding sending module, higher hamonic wave sampling module, high pass filter block, underwater acoustic transducer, high-power signal driver module, transducer impedance matching module, echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module and analog-to-digital conversion module;
Described digital signal encoding sending module is connected with described high-power signal driver module, and described underwater acoustic transducer is connected by transducer impedance matching module with described high-power signal driver module; Described transducer impedance matching module is connected with described echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module, and described echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module is connected with described high pass filter block; Described high pass filter block is connected by described analog-to-digital conversion module with described higher hamonic wave sampling module; Described high pass filter block is also directly connected with described higher hamonic wave sampling module; Described DSP digital signal processing module is connected with described higher hamonic wave sampling module;
Described digital signal encoding sending module is for sending the coded signal of certain frequency;
Described high-power signal driver module is used for received encoded signal and exports the pulse stuff ripple signal of corresponding encoded, also for adjusting described underwater acoustic transducer input voltage;
Described transducer impedance matching module is for mating the output impedance of described high-power signal driver module and described underwater acoustic transducer input impedance;
Described underwater acoustic transducer is used for received pulse and fills ripple signal and the ultrasonic beam exporting certain corresponding frequencies, and described ultrasonic beam can be had an effect with the particulate matter in aqueous medium and produce Doppler shift scattered signal;
Described echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module is for receiving the scattered signal of ultrasonic beam and doing to amplify process;
Described high pass filter block is for filtering invalid scattered signal;
Described analog-to-digital conversion module is used for the scattered signal after by filtration and is converted into corresponding digital signal;
Described higher hamonic wave sampling module is used for accepting scattering digital signal, described higher hamonic wave sampling module also for output filtering range signal to high pass filter block;
Described DSP digital signal processing module is for the treatment of scattering digital signal;
The resonance frequency of described underwater acoustic transducer is identical with the frequency of described pulse stuff ripple signal;
The operating power of described underwater acoustic transducer is greater than the rated power of described underwater acoustic transducer.
Further, the repetition period of described underwater acoustic transducer pulse signal is 1-10Hz.
Further, described underwater acoustic transducer adopts hard foam as setting off.
Beneficial effect:
1. the utility model utilizes underwater acoustic transducer to launch ultrasound wave and produce abundant harmonic component in its communication process, and then the scattering accepting these harmonic components is as effective measuring-signal.2. high-power signal driver module realizes driving power controllability, produces more how controlled higher hamonic wave, realize multifrequency measurement to improve hyperacoustic radiation power.3. high pass filter block, processes the scattered signal received, and remains higher hamonic wave signal to carry out signal analysis.The higher hamonic wave of 4.DSP digital signal processing module to received scattered signal is analyzed, and utilizes the Doppler shift of each harmonic signal different frequency, can ensure measuring accuracy, has and can take into account measuring distance scope.5. the ADCP flow velocity measuring system of this structure is relative to the double frequency on market and multifrequency ADCP, and manufacturing cost is lower, and volume is less.6. this flow velocity measuring system uses hard foam as the acoustic transducer module set off, and improves the electro-acoustic conversion efficiency of transducer, is conducive to the generation of higher hamonic wave signal.
The utility model, by improving the power of ADCP emission coefficient, makes ADCP ultrasonic velocity in communication process, produce abundant harmonic component; Then by receiving system, each harmonic signal frequency received is analyzed, calculate the velocity flow profile of aqueous medium to be measured.Due to flow velocity analysis can be carried out for different frequency on identical measuring position, improve the reliability of measurement; Meanwhile, by using high frequency harmonic signals to carry out Measurement and analysis, the object reducing probe unit size, improve measurement accuracy can be reached.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail;
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart adopting the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components of the utility model;
To be that the utility model is a kind of adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 8kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components to Fig. 2;
To be that the utility model is a kind of adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 36kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components to Fig. 3;
To be that the utility model is a kind of adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 70kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components to Fig. 4;
To be that the utility model is a kind of adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 110kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components to Fig. 5;
Description of reference numerals
1-underwater acoustic transducer; 2-transducer impedance matching module; 3-echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal method module; 4-high pass filter block; 5-analog-to-digital conversion module; 6-higher hamonic wave sampling module; 7-DSP digital signal processing module; 8-high-power signal driver module; 9-digital signal encoding sending module.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, enumerate preferred embodiment referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.But it should be noted that, the many details listed in instructions are only used to make reader to have a thorough understanding, even if do not have these specific details also can realize these aspects of the present utility model to one or more aspect of the present utility model.
The term such as " module " used in this application, " system " is intended to comprise the entity relevant to computing machine, such as but not limited to hardware, firmware, combination thereof, software or executory software.Such as, module can be, but be not limited in: the thread of the process that processor runs, processor, object, executable program, execution, program and/or computing machine.For example, application program computing equipment run and this computing equipment can be modules.One or more module can be positioned at an executory process and/or thread, and module also and/or can be distributed on a computing machine between two or more platform computing machines.
Figure 1 shows that a kind of structured flowchart adopting the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components of the utility model, comprise DSP digital signal processing module 7, digital signal encoding sending module 9, higher hamonic wave sampling module 6, high pass filter block 4, underwater acoustic transducer 1, high-power signal driver module 8, transducer impedance matching module 2, echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module 3 and analog-to-digital conversion module 5.Digital signal encoding sending module 9 is connected with high-power signal driver module 8, and underwater acoustic transducer 1 is connected by transducer impedance matching module 2 with high-power signal driver module 8.Transducer impedance matching module 2 is connected with echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module 3, and echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module 3 is connected with high pass filter block 4.High pass filter block 4 is connected by analog-to-digital conversion module 5 with higher hamonic wave sampling module 6, and high pass filter block 4 is also directly connected with higher hamonic wave sampling module 6.DSP digital signal processing module 7 is connected with higher hamonic wave sampling module 6.
Wherein, digital signal encoding sending module 9 is for sending the coded signal of certain frequency;
High-power signal driver module 8 is for received encoded signal and export the pulse stuff ripple signal of corresponding encoded, also for adjusting underwater acoustic transducer 1 input voltage;
Transducer impedance matching module 2 is for mating output impedance and the underwater acoustic transducer input impedance of high-power signal driver module;
Underwater acoustic transducer 1 is filled ripple signal for received pulse and is exported the ultrasonic beam of certain corresponding frequencies, and ultrasonic beam can be had an effect with the particulate matter in aqueous medium and produce Doppler shift scattered signal; The repetition period of underwater acoustic transducer 1 pulse signal is 1-10Hz, and further, underwater acoustic transducer 1 adopts hard foam as setting off;
Echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module 3 is for receiving the scattered signal of ultrasonic beam and doing to amplify process;
High pass filter block 4 is for filtering invalid scattered signal;
Analog-to-digital conversion module 5 is for being converted into corresponding digital signal by the scattered signal after filtration;
Higher hamonic wave sampling module 6 for accepting scattering digital signal, higher hamonic wave sampling module 6 also for output filtering range signal to high pass filter block 4;
DSP digital signal processing module 7 is for the treatment of scattering digital signal;
The resonance frequency of underwater acoustic transducer 1 is identical with the frequency of pulse stuff ripple signal;
The operating power of underwater acoustic transducer 1 is greater than the rated power of underwater acoustic transducer.
By high-power signal driver module 8, powerful pulse stuff ripple signal is input to underwater acoustic transducer 1, underwater acoustic transducer 1 completes the conversion driving electric signal and acoustical signal, the resonance frequency of underwater acoustic transducer 1 is identical with the frequency of pulse stuff ripple signal, and the operating power of underwater acoustic transducer 1 exceedes the rated power of transducer itself under the adjustment of high-power signal driver module 8.Illustrate when underwater acoustic transducer 1 drives electric power to be more than 50W, the acoustical power being greater than 35W will be given off, this ultrasound wave in communication process, due to nonlinear effect, portion of energy will shift gradually on order harmonic frequencies, and harmonic signal will produce gradually.When the resonance frequency of underwater acoustic transducer is 1MHz, the pulse stuff waveform being equal to 1MHz, 2MHz, 3MHz, 4MHz etc. will be formed, when the particle in this acoustic signals and aqueous medium is had an effect and formed scattering, correspondingly each harmonic signal will produce different Doppler shifts.Utilize the Doppler shift amount of DSP digital signal processing module 7 pairs of each harmonic signal frequencies to calculate, relevant flow velocity value will be obtained.For identical position, by the analysis to each harmonic frequency, multiple flow relocity calculation value can be obtained, by the comparison of these flow speed values and analysis, the reliability of fluid-velocity survey can be improved; And by the analysis to the Doppler shift of high-frequency signal, the accuracy of fluid-velocity survey can be improved.What deserves to be explained is, high pass filter block 4 can make filtration to back scattered each harmonic signal frequency, filter out a part and not there is the data value of reference significance, such data value can be excessive, too small or numerical value unstable, the harmonic frequency signal after filtration will have the meaning of parsing.
Figure 2 shows that the utility model is a kind of and adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 8kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components, create 1MHz echo frequency signal.
Figure 3 shows that the utility model is a kind of and adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 36kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components, create 1-4MHz echo frequency signal.
Figure 4 shows that the utility model is a kind of and adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 70kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components, create 1-8MHz echo frequency signal.
Figure 5 shows that the utility model is a kind of and adopt the echo frequency signal graph produced when acoustic transducer sends the 110kPa of 1MHz frequency in the ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system embodiment of higher harmonic components, create more than 10MHz echo frequency signal.
Can find out, by improving the power of ADCP emission coefficient, can make ADCP ultrasonic velocity in communication process, produce more abundant harmonic component, then by receiving system, each harmonic signal frequency received is analyzed, the object reducing probe unit size, improve measurement accuracy can be reached.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. adopt an ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system for higher harmonic components, it is characterized in that: comprise DSP digital signal processing module (7), digital signal encoding sending module (9), higher hamonic wave sampling module (6), high pass filter block (4), underwater acoustic transducer (1), high-power signal driver module (8), transducer impedance matching module (2), echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module (3) and analog-to-digital conversion module (5);
Described digital signal encoding sending module (9) is connected with described high-power signal driver module (8), and described underwater acoustic transducer (1) is connected by transducer impedance matching module (2) with described high-power signal driver module (8); Described transducer impedance matching module (2) is connected with described echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module (3), and described echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module (3) is connected with described high pass filter block (4); Described high pass filter block (4) is connected by described analog-to-digital conversion module (5) with described higher hamonic wave sampling module (6); Described high pass filter block (4) is also directly connected with described higher hamonic wave sampling module (6); Described DSP digital signal processing module (7) is connected with described higher hamonic wave sampling module (6);
Described digital signal encoding sending module (9) is for sending the coded signal of certain frequency;
Described high-power signal driver module (8) is for received encoded signal and export the pulse stuff ripple signal of corresponding encoded, also for adjusting described underwater acoustic transducer (1) input voltage;
Described transducer impedance matching module (2) is for mating output impedance and described underwater acoustic transducer (1) input impedance of described high-power signal driver module (8);
Described underwater acoustic transducer (1) is filled ripple signal for received pulse and is exported the ultrasonic beam of certain corresponding frequencies, and described ultrasonic beam can be had an effect with the particulate matter in aqueous medium and produce Doppler shift scattered signal;
Described echo bundle acknowledge(ment) signal amplification module (3) is for receiving the scattered signal of ultrasonic beam and doing to amplify process;
Described high pass filter block (4) is for filtering invalid scattered signal;
Described analog-to-digital conversion module (5) is for being converted into corresponding digital signal by the scattered signal after filtration;
Described higher hamonic wave sampling module (6) for accepting scattering digital signal, described higher hamonic wave sampling module (6) also for output filtering range signal to high pass filter block (4);
Described DSP digital signal processing module (7) is for the treatment of scattering digital signal;
The resonance frequency of described underwater acoustic transducer (1) is identical with the frequency of described pulse stuff ripple signal;
The operating power of described underwater acoustic transducer (1) is greater than the rated power of described underwater acoustic transducer (1).
2. a kind of ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system adopting higher harmonic components according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the repetition period of described underwater acoustic transducer (1) pulse signal is 1-10Hz.
3. a kind of ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring system adopting higher harmonic components according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described underwater acoustic transducer (1) adopts hard foam as setting off.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520522804.8U CN204807572U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Adopt ADCP velocity of flow system of testing speed of higher harmonic weight |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105004880A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州水进环境科技有限公司 | ADCP flow velocity measuring system employing high-order harmonic components |
| CN114814276A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 汕头大学 | Method for calculating peripheral seawater vertical movement flow velocity caused by operation of offshore wind power equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201520522804.8U patent/CN204807572U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105004880A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州水进环境科技有限公司 | ADCP flow velocity measuring system employing high-order harmonic components |
| CN105004880B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-12-29 | 杭州开闳环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ADCP flow velocity velocity-measuring systems using higher harmonic components |
| CN114814276A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 汕头大学 | Method for calculating peripheral seawater vertical movement flow velocity caused by operation of offshore wind power equipment |
| CN114814276B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-08-18 | 汕头大学 | Calculation method for peripheral sea water vertical movement flow velocity caused by operation of offshore wind power equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Fu Yan Inventor after: Wang Yuebing Inventor before: Fu Yan Inventor before: Wang Yuebin |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Green Ting Road Yuhang District Cang Qian street of Hangzhou city Zhejiang province 310000 No. 1 Building 1 room 163 Patentee after: Hangzhou Hong Environmental Technology Co Ltd Address before: Green Ting Road Yuhang District Cang Qian street of Hangzhou city Zhejiang province 310000 No. 1 Building 1 room 163 Patentee before: Hang Zhoushui enters environmental science and technology company limited |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Green Ting Road Yuhang District Cang Qian street of Hangzhou city Zhejiang province 310000 No. 1 Building 1 room 163 Patentee after: Hangzhou Kaiyong Fluid Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Green Ting Road Yuhang District Cang Qian street of Hangzhou city Zhejiang province 310000 No. 1 Building 1 room 163 Patentee before: Hangzhou Hong Environmental Technology Co Ltd |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |