CN204807542U - Ship ballast water processing system is with online effective chlorine detector - Google Patents
Ship ballast water processing system is with online effective chlorine detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN204807542U CN204807542U CN201520454021.0U CN201520454021U CN204807542U CN 204807542 U CN204807542 U CN 204807542U CN 201520454021 U CN201520454021 U CN 201520454021U CN 204807542 U CN204807542 U CN 204807542U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ship ballast water processing system is with online effective chlorine detector, this detector adopt redox electrode current potential probe, utilize measuring oxido reduction potential, and through pH and dissolved oxygen correction back, the operation of passing signal operation system obtains the effective chlorine concentration of sea water, utilize the oxido reduction potential of oxido reduction potential electrode probe summation potential meter acquisition water. Because under the same oxido reduction potential, the effective chlorine that different pH and dissolved oxygen concentration correspond down is different, the utility model discloses a signal operation headtotail has dissolved oxygen probe and pH probe, and according to dissolved oxygen concentration and the pH value that the probe recorded, water oxido reduction potential that the correcting potential meter obtained, this method, equipment structure simply reliably can real -time measurement effective chlorine concentration, need not to use reagent, long service life, and the maintenance cost is hanged down.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine engineering equipment technical field, is specifically related to the online effective chlorine detector of a kind of ship ballast water treatment system.
Background technology
Effective chlorine, also known as active chlorine or total residual chlorine, refers to the summation of the free chlorine in water, hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite and chloramines.The sterilizing effect of chlorinated product depends on the concentration of effective chlorine, and therefore effective chlorine density is the important parameter passing judgment on water quality quality, is also that water quality monitoring often needs one of index measured.In Electrolyzed sea water chlorination and ship ballast water treatment system, need to guarantee that the effective chlorine density of seawater after electrolysis is in scope of design, therefore measure effective chlorine density in water in real time accurately most important.
Existing electrolytic process ship ballast water treatment system effective chlorine detection method is mainly colourimetry, and colourimetry principle is that chlorine residue can react from different developers the coloring matter generating and be correlated with.This material absorbance at a particular wavelength and residual chlorine concentration meet lambert one Beer law.Therefore the content of quantitative measurement chlorine residue can be carried out according to the colour developing degree of developer.The current comparative maturity of the method, now conventional developer is N, N-diethyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae phenylenediamine (DPD).
Except colourimetry, effective chlorine monitoring method is mainly film-electrode method.Film-electrode method is also called current method, and its cardinal principle is the three-electrode system adopting permoselective membrane to cover.During measurement, add constant polarizing voltage between the anode and cathode, permoselective membrane is through hypochlorous acid molecule, and hypochlorous acid molecule, in negative electrode generation reduction reaction, forms the weak current with hypochlorous acid concentration's direct proportionality.By detecting this weak current and being converted into hypochlorous acid concentration, namely obtain the contents of residual chlorine in water through over-compensation.The method is suitable for the on-line monitoring and control of the chlorine residue such as tap water, swimming-pool water and medical sewage, and French Veolia water utilities discloses a kind of device at least measuring at least one character of water, namely have employed this principle.
In addition to the above methods, Kong Xiangbing etc. disclose a kind of method of Oxidized Electric Potential Generator being carried out to intelligentized control method, the method by experiment, obtain pH and effective chlorine and pulse salt pump frequency, decomposition voltage, Faradaic current, discharge, data relationship between ORP and temperature, establish pH, fuzzy inference rule between effective chlorine and other factors, again according to ORP, pH and effective chlorine and their deviations separately between reference value, by controller regulating impulse salt pump frequency, decomposition voltage, electric current, thus ensure the stable of effluent index.
The colourimetry that existing electrolytic process ship ballast water treatment system adopts, although the method comparative maturity, be not suitable for more muddy or that colourity is higher sample, the measurement of ballast water for ship effective chlorine is many to be carried out at harbour, and water turbidity, therefore error is larger.And colourimetry needs to use reagent, complex operation, use cost is high, can not realize real-time measurement, can not meet the requirement of Ship's Ballast System.
Film-electrode method is the online chlorine residue detection method of tap water of current widespread use, but this method is higher to water quality requirement, is only applicable to the clean water quality such as tap water.Under ballast for cruising water environment, due to ballast water complicated component, low current signal is easily disturbed, and causes measurement result inaccurate, and its permoselective membrane is easily contaminated simultaneously, and electrode life significantly shortens.
The disclosed method of Oxidized Electric Potential Generator being carried out to intelligentized control method such as Kong Xiangbing, establish the ORP of Oxidized Electric Potential Generator, qualitative relationships fuzzy between pH and effective chlorine density, but the method is not for the detection of effective chlorine density, and need the various parameter such as pulse salt pump frequency, decomposition voltage, Faradaic current, discharge of equipment, so be only applicable to Oxidized Electric Potential Generator.
Utility model content
For solving prior art Problems existing, the utility model provides a kind of ship ballast water treatment system online effective chlorine detector and detection method, this detector adopts oxidation-reduction electrode current potential probe, utilizes the oxidation-reduction potential measured, after pH and dissolved oxygen DO correct, the effective chlorine density of seawater is obtained by the computing of signal operation disposal system, the method device structure is simple and reliable, can measure effective chlorine density in real time, without the need to using reagent, long service life, maintenance cost is low.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: the online effective chlorine detector of ship ballast water treatment system of the present utility model, comprises oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe, temp probe, potentiometer, pH probe, signal operation disposal system, dissolved oxygen probe and numeric display unit;
Oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe is connected with the input end of potentiometer, and oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe working electrode is platinum electrode, is saturated calomel electrode to electrode; The subsidiary temp probe of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe is connected to potentiometer, potentiometer built-in temperature compensation system, the input end of the output terminal connection signal arithmetic processing system of potentiometer; Signal operation disposal system electrical signal is connected to the electric signal input end of numeric display unit; Dissolved oxygen probe and pH probe are connected respectively to dissolved oxygen DO signal and the pH signal input part of signal operation disposal system.
Use above-mentioned detector to carry out method that ship ballast water treatment system carries out on-line checkingi effective chlorine, comprises the steps:
1), when ballast tank of ship ballast or row are carried, first take a morsel natural sea-water sample, and carry out zero correction to effective chlorine detector, aligning step is as follows:
Potentiometer gathers the oxidation-reduction potential of oxidation-reduction electrode probe measurement, and according to the temperature that temp probe collects, carries out temperature correction, export signal operation disposal system to the oxidation-reduction potential measured; The pH value of pH probe acquires sample, exports signal operation disposal system to; Signal operation disposal system, according to the relation of the built-in pH of detector and oxidation-reduction potential ORP, corrects and obtains natural sea-water oxidation-reduction potential under neutrallty condition; Updating formula is ORP1=ORP0+a (X-7), and wherein ORP1 is the oxidation-reduction potential after pH corrects, and ORP0 is the oxidation-reduction potential that potentiometer is measured, X is pH value of solution, a is coefficient, and its span is 85-100mV, and the value of a that different interval ORP0 is corresponding is different;
The dissolved oxygen concentration of dissolved oxygen probe collected specimens, export signal operation disposal system to, signal operation process bear, according to the relation of the built-in dissolved oxygen concentration of detector and ORP, corrects the oxidation-reduction potential obtaining natural sea-water under neutrallty condition under saturated dissolved oxygen condition; Updating formula is ORP2=ORP1-blgC, and wherein ORP2 is the oxidation-reduction potential after dissolved oxygen concentration corrects, and C is dissolved oxygen concentration, and b is coefficient, and its scope is 30-50mV, and during different interval ORP1, the value of b is different; The effective chlorine density of natural sea-water is 0ppm, according to the oxidation-reduction potential of natural sea-water under neutrallty condition under saturated dissolved oxygen condition, carries out zero correction to the curve of effective chlorine and oxidation-reduction potential;
2) after having corrected, the effective chlorine density of surveying vessel ship ballast water, step is as follows:
Potentiometer gathers the oxidation-reduction potential of oxidation-reduction electrode probe measurement, and according to the temperature that temp probe collects, carries out temperature correction, and export signal operation disposal system to the oxidation-reduction potential measured; The pH value of pH probe acquires sample, exports signal operation disposal system to, and signal operation disposal system, according to the relation of built-in pH and ORP of detector, corrects and obtains water sample oxidation-reduction potential under neutrallty condition; The dissolved oxygen concentration of dissolved oxygen probe collected specimens, exports signal operation disposal system to, and signal operation process bear, according to the relation of the built-in dissolved oxygen concentration of detector and ORP, corrects the oxidation-reduction potential obtaining water sample under neutrallty condition under saturated dissolved oxygen condition; The bearing calibration of pH and dissolved oxygen DO and step 1) in Zero correction method identical; After correction completes, by step 1) in effective chlorine density and oxidation-reduction potential curve calculate effective chlorine density; Export the effective chlorine density obtaining ballast water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model includes oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe, the pot be connected with oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe, pot built-in temperature compensation system, the signal operation disposal system be connected with pot, the pH be connected with signal operation disposal system and dissolved oxygen probe, the display device be connected with signal operation disposal system.So the utility model under pot and the effect of signal operation disposal system, can measure the effective chlorine density of Marine water.
The utility model utilizes oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe and pot to obtain the oxidation-reduction potential of water body.Due under identical oxidation-reduction potential, different pH, different with effective chlorine corresponding under dissolved oxygen concentration, so signal operation disposal system of the present utility model is connected with dissolved oxygen probe and pH probe, the dissolved oxygen concentration and pH value that record according to popping one's head in, the water body oxidation-reduction potential that correcting potential meter obtains.In the seawater oxidation-reduction potential obtained by experiment according to us and seawater, the relation of effective chlorine density, is obtained the effective chlorine density of water body, and exports display system to by signal operation disposal system.
The method device structure is simple and reliable, can measure effective chlorine density in real time, and without the need to using reagent, long service life, maintenance cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the online effective chlorine detector structural representation of ship ballast water treatment system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the online effective chlorine detector circuit block diagram of ship ballast water treatment system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the online effective chlorine detection method flow chart of steps of ship ballast water treatment system of the present utility model;
The relation curve (pH=7, saturated dissolved oxygen concentration) of Fig. 4 to be the online effective chlorine detection method of ship ballast water treatment system of the present utility model be effective chlorine density and oxidation-reduction potential.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, the online effective chlorine detector of ship ballast water treatment system of the present utility model, the output terminal of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe 101 is connected with the input end of pot 103, the output terminal of temp probe 102 is connected with the input end of pot 103, the input end of the input end connection signal arithmetic processing apparatus 104 of pot 103, the pH signal input part of the output terminal connection signal arithmetic processing system 104 of pH probe 105, the dissolved oxygen DO signal input part of the output terminal connection signal arithmetic processing system 104 of dissolved oxygen probe 106, the output terminal of signal operation disposal system 104 connects the input end of display device.
As shown in Figure 2, the working electrode output terminal 11 of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe 101 of the present utility model is connected with the signal input part 31 of pot 103, the contrast electrode output terminal 12 of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe 101 is connected with the signal input part 32 of pot 103, the output terminal of temp probe 102 is connected with the temperature signal input 33 of pot 103, pot 103 electrical signal 34 is connected with the input end 41 of signal operation disposal system 104, the pH probe signal output part of 105 is connected with the pH signal input part 42 of signal operation disposal system 104, the signal output part of dissolved oxygen probe 106 is connected with the dissolved oxygen DO signal input part 43 of signal operation disposal system 104, the signal output part 44 of signal operation disposal system 104 is connected with the signal input part 71 of display device 107.
Fig. 3 is the process step figure that effective chlorine detector realizes effective chlorine correction and detects.First zero correction is carried out to effective chlorine detector, step is as follows: oxidation-reduction potential electrode is put into natural sea-water, pot gathers the electric potential signal of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe, according to temp probe, oxidation-reduction potential signal is compensated, signal is exported to signal operation disposal system; PH probe exports pH signal to signal operation disposal system, and signal operation disposal system corrects ORP concentration during ORP to pH=7; Updating formula is ORP1=ORP0+a (X-7), and wherein ORP1 is the oxidation-reduction potential after pH corrects, and ORP0 is the oxidation-reduction potential that potentiometer is measured, X is pH value of solution, a is coefficient, and its span is 85-100mV, and the value of a that different interval ORP0 is corresponding is different;
Dissolved oxygen probe exports dissolved oxygen concentration signal to signal operation disposal system, and signal operation disposal system corrects ORP to ORP concentration during saturated dissolved oxygen concentration.The effective chlorine density of natural sea-water is 0ppm, according to the oxidation-reduction potential of natural sea-water under neutrallty condition under saturated dissolved oxygen condition, zero correction is carried out to the curve (Fig. 4) of effective chlorine and oxidation-reduction potential, updating formula is ORP2=ORP1-blgC, and wherein ORP2 is the oxidation-reduction potential after dissolved oxygen concentration corrects, and C is dissolved oxygen concentration, b is coefficient, its scope is 30-50mV, and during different interval ORP1, the value of b is different; The effective chlorine density of natural sea-water is 0ppm, according to the oxidation-reduction potential of natural sea-water under neutrallty condition under saturated dissolved oxygen condition, carries out zero correction to the curve of effective chlorine and oxidation-reduction potential;
After correction completes, measure the seawater containing effective chlorine, measuring principle is similar with natural sea-water, first, oxidation-reduction potential electrode is put into containing effective chlorine seawater, pot gathers the electric potential signal of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe, compensates, signal is exported to signal operation disposal system according to temp probe to oxidation-reduction potential signal; PH probe exports pH signal to signal operation disposal system, and signal operation disposal system employing formula 1 corrects ORP concentration during ORP to pH=7; Dissolved oxygen probe exports dissolved oxygen concentration signal to signal operation disposal system, and signal operation disposal system adopts formula 2 to correct ORP to ORP concentration during saturated dissolved oxygen concentration.
According to the oxidation-reduction potential containing effective chlorine seawater under neutrallty condition under the saturated dissolved oxygen condition after correction, signal operation disposal system calculates the effective chlorine density of seawater according to the effective chlorine after zero correction and oxidation-reduction potential relation curve, and exports display device to.
Illustrate, first the ORP value of natural sea-water is measured, after the temperature compensation of potentiometer mensuration, the ORP of water sample is 195mV, Signal transmissions is recorded the pH=8.0 of water sample by it to signal operation disposal system 104, pH probe 105 by signal output part 34, it is transferred to signal operation disposal system 104 by output terminal 51, when ORP0 is between 150-200mV, a=96mV, according to ORP1=ORP0+a (X-7), calculates ORP1=291mV; The dissolved oxygen concentration that dissolved oxygen probe 106 records water sample is 5.0ppm, by its by output terminal 61 transfer to signal operation disposal system 104, ORP1 between 200-300mV time, b=28.9mV, according to ORP2=ORP1-blgC, calculate ORP2=270.8mV.Correct according to the curve (Fig. 4) of ORP2 value to effective chlorine and oxidation-reduction potential.
After correction completes, measure the seawater containing effective chlorine.After the temperature compensation of potentiometer mensuration, the ORP of water sample is 600mV, it passes through signal output part 34 by Signal transmissions to signal operation disposal system 104, pH probe 105 records the pH=8.1 of water sample, it is transferred to signal operation disposal system 104 by output terminal 51, when ORP0 is between 700-900mV, a=99mV, according to ORP1=ORP0+a (X-7), calculates ORP1=708.9mV; The dissolved oxygen concentration that dissolved oxygen probe 106 records water sample is 5.0ppm, it is transferred to signal operation disposal system 104 by output terminal 61, when ORP1 is between 700-800mV, b=29.6mV, according to ORP2=ORP1-blgC, calculate ORP2=688mV, known according to the curve (as Fig. 4) after correcting, effective chlorine density is now 0.89ppm.
Claims (1)
1. the online effective chlorine detector of ship ballast water treatment system, is characterized in that, comprises oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe, temp probe, potentiometer, pH probe, signal operation disposal system, dissolved oxygen probe and numeric display unit;
Oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe is connected with the input end of potentiometer, and oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe working electrode is platinum electrode, is saturated calomel electrode to electrode; The subsidiary temp probe of oxidation-reduction potential electrode probe is connected to potentiometer, potentiometer built-in temperature compensation system, the input end of the output terminal connection signal arithmetic processing system of potentiometer; Signal operation disposal system electrical signal is connected to the electric signal input end of numeric display unit; Dissolved oxygen probe and pH probe are connected respectively to dissolved oxygen DO signal and the pH signal input part of signal operation disposal system.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104977393A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Online effective chlorine detector and detection method for ship ballast water treatment system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104977393A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Online effective chlorine detector and detection method for ship ballast water treatment system |
| CN104977393B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | A kind of ship ballast water treatment system online effective chlorine detector and detection method |
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