CN204799957U - Lathe tailstock of intelligent control - Google Patents

Lathe tailstock of intelligent control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204799957U
CN204799957U CN201520245530.2U CN201520245530U CN204799957U CN 204799957 U CN204799957 U CN 204799957U CN 201520245530 U CN201520245530 U CN 201520245530U CN 204799957 U CN204799957 U CN 204799957U
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
control
tail stock
push rod
end cap
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520245530.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文
吴海
高健
董雷
刘克旺
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201520245530.2U priority Critical patent/CN204799957U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a lathe tailstock, including machining tool, sleeve, the tailstock body, push rod, end cover, spring, pin, connecting piece and connection support for the lathe. The lathe tailstock constitutes lathe tailstock of intelligent control as actuating mechanism and the control unit, signal interface unit, pneumatic drive unit, product the control unit. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that can demolish toply automatically or the drill bit, can automatic perception operating position owing to add inductive switch, top or drill bit is convenient for install by control working stroke, control flexibility, simple structure, convenient operation.

Description

The tail stock of intelligentized control method
Technical field
The utility model relates to Digit Control Machine Tool, is specifically related to the tail stock of intelligentized control method.
Background technology
In recent years, Digit Control Machine Tool is widely used.Current simple cnc lathe develops from engine lathe, and for a long time because of the restriction by engine lathe tailstock structure, the function of numerically controlled lathe tailstock cannot be expanded all the time.Although many numerically controlled lathes adopt hydraulic tailstock, are more the aids as adding man-hour.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is the tail stock providing a kind of intelligentized control method, with the Programmable Logic Controller of FANUC digital control system (PMC) for control system, drive barrel of tail stock automatically move forward or retreat by Pneumatic control circuit, thus realize automated exchanged cutter and the drilling of part.
According to one side of the present utility model, provide a kind of tail stock, comprise lathe machining tool, sleeve, tailstock body, push rod, end cap, spring, pin, connector and connect bearing.
In described tail stock: described sleeve can axially movably be installed in described first cavity, and comprises the second cavity, slots in the middle part of it; Described push rod is arranged in described second cavity, and described push rod is the multidiameter be made up of following three parts: the protuberance for promoting described lathe machining tool stretched out towards described lathe machining tool; The middle part of described barrel end is extended to from described protuberance; And from the base portion that described middle part is extended, the described base portion right-hand member boring of described push rod, described pin is engaged in the hole on described push rod; Described end cap is engaged on described push rod movably, and is fixedly connected with described sleeve; Described spring is axially disposed within described end cap and is connected between bearing with described, and one end of described spring is fixed on described end cap, and the other end abuts with described pin, and pin described in described connection column stop is towards the movement in described connection bearing direction.
Further, described tail stock is as executing agency and control of product unit, pneumatic drive unit and signal feedback unit connect, described control of product unit and control unit, described signal interface unit and described executing agency connect, described pneumatic drive unit is connected with addressed executing agency with described signal interface unit, described control unit and described signal interface unit, described control of product unit and described signal feedback unit connect, described signal interface unit and described control unit, described control of product unit and described pneumatic drive unit connect, cylinder in described pneumatic drive unit is connected with described tailstock body by described connection bearing, described connector is fixedly connected with the piston rod in described cylinder and described end cap respectively.
Further, the piston in described cylinder contains magnet steel; And described tail stock is provided with inductive switch.
Further, described tail stock is provided with flow speed control valve.
Further, described lathe machining tool is drill bit or top.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can the top or drill bit of automatic disassembling; Owing to setting up inductive switch and can automatic sensing operating position, controlling impulse stroke is also convenient to install top or drill bit; Control is flexible, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the module map of the tail stock control system according to intelligentized control method of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 illustrates the profile of the structure of the tail stock according to intelligentized control method of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereafter will describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be noted that the combination of technical characteristic or the technical characteristic described in following embodiment should not be considered to isolated, they can mutually be combined thus be reached better technique effect.
Figure 1 shows that the module map of the tail stock control system according to intelligentized control method of the present utility model.
The tail stock of intelligentized control method comprises 211 control units, 212 signal interface unit, 214 driver elements, 215 executing agencies, 213 control of product unit and 216 signal feedback unit.
In enforcement of the present utility model, using PMC as 211 control units, using I/O module as 212 signal interface unit, using pneumatic control unit as 214 driver elements, using tail stock as 215 executing agencies, and using electric control unit as 213 control of product unit.
In the enforcement shown in Fig. 1,211 control units are connected with 212 signal interface unit, 213 control of product unit and 216 signal feedback unit, 212 signal interface unit are connected with 211 control units, 213 control of product unit and 214 driver elements simultaneously, 213 control of product unit are connected with 211 control units, 212 signal interface unit and 215 executing agencies, 214 driver elements are connected with 212 signal interface unit and 215 executing agencies, and 215 executing agencies are connected with 213 control of product unit, 214 driver elements and 216 signal feedback unit.
Figure 2 shows that the profile of the tail stock according to a kind of intelligentized control method of the present utility model.
According to the tail stock of intelligentized control method of the present utility model, comprising: top 101, sleeve 102, tailstock body 103, push rod 104, end cap 105, spring 106, pin 111, connector 108, lock-screw 107, locking nut 112, connect bearing 113 and cylinder 114.
Tailstock body 103 comprises the first cavity.Sleeve 102 is installed in the first cavity movably, and comprises the second cavity, slots in the middle part of it, is convenient to install top 101, and this second cavity coordinates with the first cavity is coaxial.The second cavity is stretched out in top 101 one end be installed in the second cavity; This is top interlocks by Mohs No. 4 taperings and sleeve 102, and for ease of installing top 101 and make top 101 to leave preset distance with push rod 104.Push rod 104 is arranged in the second cavity, and push rod 104 is the multidiameters be made up of following three parts: the protuberance for promoting top 101 stretched out towards top 101; The middle part of sleeve 102 end is extended to from protuberance; And the base portion to extend from middle part, the base portion right-hand member boring of push rod 104, pin 111 is engaged in the hole on push rod 104.End cap 105 is engaged on push rod 104 movably, and is fixedly connected with sleeve 102.Connector 108 is fastened on the piston rod in cylinder 114 by locking nut 112, and is fixedly connected with end cap 105 by lock-screw 107.End cap 105 arranges axial arranged spring 106 with being connected between bearing 113, and one end of spring 106 is fixed on end cap 105, and the other end abuts with pin 111.The rearward movement of pin 111 is connected bearing 113 stop.Connect bearing 113 connect and support axial arranged cylinder 114 and tailstock body 103.The internal diameter size of the connector 108 of hollow is greater than the diameter of the base portion of push rod 104 thus in anti-assembling process, both interfere mutually, and connector 108 is threaded io the piston rod (not shown in Fig. 2) in cylinder 114.Cylinder 114 is provided with gas outlet 109 in closely top 101 sides, is provided with air inlet 110 in opposition side.The piston containing magnet steel is provided with in cylinder 109, cylinder body is installed multiple inductive switch outward thus is realized the feedback of barrel of tail stock position signalling, wherein inductive switch is the first inductive switch, the second inductive switch and the 3rd inductive switch, first inductive switch controls sleeve 102 and retreats at utmost, 3rd inductive switch controls sleeve 102 and advances at utmost, and the dress cutter of the second inductive switch control tail stock and withdrawing operate.
In operation, it should be noted, for convenience, hereafter the axial direction left of Fig. 2 is called in " front ", and axial direction is to the right called at " rear ".
Below by the operation of the above-mentioned tail stock of description in numerically controlled lathe.
In operation, press Digit Control Machine Tool start key, after digital control system starts, scram button of outwarding winding, press the tailstock dress cutter key of machine operation panel, the piston rod of cylinder 114 advances, and promote end cap 105 by connector 108 and lock-screw 107 and advance, and then promote moveable sleeve 102 and move forward, now push rod 104 keeps motionless, and the second inductive switch is lighted, send and feed back signal to PMC, sleeve 102 stops forwards moving, and now, operating personnel can install top 101, press the tailstock advance key of machine operation panel, the piston rod of cylinder 114 moves on, after arriving cutting depth when top 101,3rd inductive switch is lighted, the piston rod of cylinder 114 halts, thus sleeve 102 stops mobile, thus top 101 can carry out cutting operation, and in working angles, adjustable choke valve is to control cutting speed, press the tailstock back spacer of machine operation panel, under the drive of the piston rod in cylinder 114, end cap 105 is rearward pulled by connector 108 and lock-screw 107, and then sleeve 102 is moved towards the rear, after sleeve 102 moves a segment distance, when the second inductive switch is lighted, send and feed back signal to PMC, sleeve 102 stops mobile, and now operating personnel carry out the preparation catching top 101, when again pressing the tailstock back spacer of machine operation panel, top 101 continue the pulling of piston rod by cylinder 114, in pin 111 stop process, push rod 104 invariant position, one end of spring 106 accept end cap 105 towards rearward pressure, the other end connects bearing 113 left side because pin 111 moves to and is stopped, spring 106 is out of shape by compression and top 101 rearward moves in the case, thus top 101 with sleeve 102 back to time to a certain degree, the afterbody of top 101 abuts the protuberance of push rod 104, along with sleeve 102 continues to retreat, the active force of the pushes top 101 of push rod 104 becomes large, and then top 101 are pushed out, sleeve 102 moves after continuing, when the 3rd inductive switch is lighted, source of the gas cuts off, sleeve 102 stops mobile.
In the above description, top 101 can be substituted by drill bit.
Although given embodiments more of the present utility model, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that when not departing from the utility model spirit herein, can change embodiment herein.Above-described embodiment is exemplary, should using embodiment herein as the restriction of the utility model interest field.

Claims (5)

1. a tail stock, is characterized in that: comprise lathe machining tool, sleeve, tailstock body, push rod, end cap, spring, pin, connector and connect bearing;
Described sleeve can axially movably be installed in the first cavity, and comprises the second cavity, slots in the middle part of it;
Described push rod is arranged in described second cavity, and described push rod is the multidiameter be made up of following three parts: the protuberance for promoting described lathe machining tool stretched out towards described lathe machining tool; The middle part of described barrel end is extended to from described protuberance; And from the base portion that described middle part is extended, the described base portion right-hand member boring of described push rod, described pin is engaged in the hole on described push rod;
Described end cap is engaged on described push rod movably, and is fixedly connected with described sleeve;
Described spring is axially disposed within described end cap and is connected between bearing with described, and one end of described spring is fixed on described end cap, and the other end abuts with described pin, and pin described in described connection column stop is towards the movement in described connection bearing direction.
2. tail stock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tail stock is as executing agency and control of product unit, pneumatic drive unit and signal feedback unit connect, described control of product unit and control unit, described signal interface unit and described executing agency connect, described pneumatic drive unit is connected with described signal interface unit and described executing agency, described control unit and described signal interface unit, described control of product unit and described signal feedback unit connect, described signal interface unit and described control unit, described control of product unit and described pneumatic drive unit connect, cylinder in described pneumatic drive unit is connected with described tailstock body by described connection bearing, described connector is fixedly connected with the piston rod in described cylinder and described end cap respectively.
3. tail stock according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the piston in described cylinder contains magnet steel; And described tail stock is provided with inductive switch.
4. the tail stock according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described tail stock is provided with flow speed control valve.
5. the tail stock according to any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, is characterized in that, described lathe machining tool is drill bit or top.
CN201520245530.2U 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Lathe tailstock of intelligent control Expired - Fee Related CN204799957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520245530.2U CN204799957U (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Lathe tailstock of intelligent control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520245530.2U CN204799957U (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Lathe tailstock of intelligent control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204799957U true CN204799957U (en) 2015-11-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105772754A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-07-20 陈焕祥 Novel intelligent lathe tailstock
CN106112027A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 浙江振兴阿祥集团有限公司 Determination methods with presence or absence of workpiece force-bearing situation and workpiece in elastic composite jacking mechanism and this mechanism
CN108941631A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-07 江苏太平洋精锻科技股份有限公司 The motor-driven tailstock of the lathe of finger

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105772754A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-07-20 陈焕祥 Novel intelligent lathe tailstock
CN106112027A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 浙江振兴阿祥集团有限公司 Determination methods with presence or absence of workpiece force-bearing situation and workpiece in elastic composite jacking mechanism and this mechanism
CN108941631A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-07 江苏太平洋精锻科技股份有限公司 The motor-driven tailstock of the lathe of finger
WO2020073469A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 江苏太平洋精锻科技股份有限公司 Lathe motor-operated tailstock for preventing hand from being pinched

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151125

Termination date: 20200422