A kind of LED Drive Protecting Circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drive circuit, particularly a kind of drive circuit of LED.
Background technology
As everyone knows, LED is due to its long service life, energy-conservation and be subject to the favor of people.In order to make LED can have enough illumination brightness and long-life, some LED are had to be that multiple LED lamp bead is connected into a LED string at present.If wherein certain or several LED lamp bead pearls damage, then whole LED string can be caused to open a way, and then LED cannot normally be worked.
In view of above-mentioned technical problem, present industry is had people and is improved by the resistance relatively large to the resistance in parallel of each LED on lamp string, during normal work, this shunt resistance is very little, do not affect the brightness of LED, and when LED lamp bead breaks down, conducting can be carried out again by resistance, thus preferably resolve the problems referred to above, but, if its resistance in parallel is also burnt when LED breaks down, lamp string can be opened a way equally, causes LED normally to work, and electrochemical capacitor can be made to explode, and scaring is to user.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure simple and the LED lamp drive circuit of low cost.
The utility model is the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts:
A kind of LED Drive Protecting Circuit; comprise the rc filter circuit, rectifier bridge and the LED string that connect in turn from electric main; described LED string by several LED lamp bead be connected in series to form and each LED lamp bead is all parallel with a resistance; LED string is divided into some lamp groups; each lamp group comprises the LED lamp bead of at least two series connection, and described lamp group is parallel with a voltage-stabiliser tube.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described LED string is also connected with one and disappears ripple circuit.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described in the ripple circuit that disappears be one to disappear ripple IC.
In the utility model, described in the ripple circuit in parallel that disappears have diode shunting drive circuit.
Preferably, described diode shunting drive circuit is made up of three Diode series connections.
Further, the Standard resistance range of described resistance is 22-1000 Ω.
Further again, the Standard resistance range of described resistance is 22-470 Ω
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the utility model is by the voltage-stabiliser tube in parallel of difference in the lamp group being composed in series LED string, when wherein certain or several LED lamp bead are damaged, or when resistance also burns out, can reverse breakdown voltage-stabiliser tube, voltage-stabiliser tube conducting, thus make whole LED string still can form a complete loop, the LED damaged is not had still can normally to work in LED string, and then extend the useful life of the LED adopting drive circuit of the present utility model, can also prevent electrochemical capacitor from exploding, user is avoided to cause scaring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram of the utility model drive circuit.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; a kind of LED Drive Protecting Circuit; comprise the rc filter circuit (R1, R2, C1, C2 form), rectifier bridge BRIDGE1 and the LED string that connect in turn from electric main; and the electrochemical capacitor C3 to be connected with rectification bridge output end; described LED string by 12 LED lamp bead (D1 ~ D12) be connected in series to form and each LED lamp bead is all parallel with a resistance (R3 ~ R14); described LED string is divided into some lamp groups; each lamp group comprises the LED lamp bead of at least two series connection, and described lamp group is parallel with a voltage-stabiliser tube Dz.
The operation principle of the technical program is, when wherein certain or several LED lamp bead are damaged, string conducting is ensured by resistance R, when resistance also burns out, can reverse breakdown voltage-stabiliser tube Dz, voltage-stabiliser tube conducting, thus make whole LED string still can form a complete loop, the LED damaged is not had still can normally to work in LED string, and then extend the useful life of the LED adopting drive circuit of the present utility model, can also prevent electrochemical capacitor from exploding, avoid user to cause scaring.
In the utility model, the quantity of LED string can one group, two groups, three groups or many groups, and the group number of this LED string is specifically decided according to the actual requirements and is not defined as one group; And the LED lamp bead number that lamp group is connected is 2 or 3 (as figure), or manyly also can.
In order to reduce the electric current, the reduction power consumption that flow through resistance, in the utility model, preferably, the Standard resistance range of described resistance is 22-1000 Ω, because the voltage putting on LED lamp bead two ends can not be too high, therefore also bear identical voltage with the resistance of LED lamp bead parallel connection, and then make the electric current flowing through resistance relatively very little, and then the electric energy loss that minimizing resistance causes; Further preferably, the Standard resistance range of described resistance is 22-470 Ω.
Further, in order to make to adopt the LED of drive circuit of the present utility model to there will not be stroboscopic, described LED string is also connected with one and disappears ripple circuit, as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the described ripple circuit that disappears is that the ripple IC(that disappears comprises mos pipe Q1, electric capacity C4, resistance R15, resistance R16), preferably model is the ripple IC that disappears of SM208ND further.
Further again, in order to make to disappear ripple IC in the case of damages above-mentioned, drive circuit of the present utility model still can normally work, preferably, the described ripple circuit in parallel that disappears has a diode shunting drive circuit, here, as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described diode shunting drive circuit is connected in series by three diodes (DIODED1 ~ D3) and forms.Normal working voltage due to the ripple IC that disappears is 1-2V, and the diode of three series connection then can produce the pressure reduction of about 2.4V, and when the ripple IC that disappears is intact, disappear ripple IC normal ground loop works; When damaging at the ripple IC that disappears, electric current then can flow through diode shunting drive circuit, thus make LED lamp drive circuit of the present utility model form a complete loop, and then make LED lamp bead can normal power-up luminous, effectively extend the useful life of the LED adopting LED lamp drive circuit of the present utility model.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, as long as the technical scheme realizing the utility model object with basic same approach all belongs within protection range of the present utility model.