CN204794704U - Turn into single line constant current electric energy in device of constant voltage electric energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turn into single line constant current electric energy in device of constant voltage electric energy, including electric current bypass, integrated CCCV main circuit and the MOS pipe drive circuit who has the UPS module, after connecting in parallel with the electric current bypass, the integrated CCCV main circuit that has the UPS module concatenates in single line constant current output channel, the electric current bypass includes NMOS pipe Q1 and resistance R1, integrated have the CCCV main circuit of UPS module to include diode D1, electric capacity C1 and C2, resistance R2 and stabilivolt D3, diode D1's positive pole connects the input of electric current bypass, resistance R2, electric capacity C2 and stabilivolt D3 constitute the output branch road, MOS pipe drive circuit is by the power supply of output branch road for Q1 provides trigger impulse for the NMOS pipe. This turn into single line constant current electric energy in device of constant voltage electric energy easy to carry out thinks about ingeniously, is particularly suitable for being applied to single line power supply occasion.

Description

A kind of device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy.

Background technology

In traditional direct current supply field, no matter be constant pressure source or constant-current source, all adopt two wires to power, be i.e. a power line and a loop line.And in remote optical fiber communication especially fibres submarine telecommunication application, due to the advantage such as feature, cost of single line constant current-supplying, mostly adopt optoelectronic composite cable.Optoelectronic composite cable has one deck shield copper pipe, on cable, the power supply of load utilizes this layer of copper pipe to provide constant current to realize just, and it only has a wire, and its loop line utilizes seawater or realizes greatly.Because cable only have a wire and by a certain constant current value, seem abnormal difficult with traditional method constant pressure source obtained needed for load.

Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy, and this device that single line constant current electric energy is converted into constant voltage electric energy is easy to implement, is skillfully constructed, and is particularly suitable for single line and powers occasion.

The technical solution of utility model is as follows:

Single line constant current electric energy is converted into a device for constant voltage electric energy, comprises current bypass, the CC/CV main circuit of (i.e. uninterrupted power supply) module that is integrated with UPS and metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit;

Be serially connected in single line constant current output path after being integrated with the CC/CV main circuit of UPS module and current bypass parallel connection;

Current bypass comprises NMOS tube Q1 and resistance R1; The input of the D of NMOS tube Q1 very current bypass (is designated as M point, the i.e. current output terminal of order line constant current output path), the S pole of NMOS tube Q1 connects with one end of resistance R, the other end of resistance R is the output [being designated as N point, i.e. the current reflux end of order line constant current output path] of current bypass; Also can connect conversely, before namely resistance R is connected on, after Q1 is connected on, in Fig. 2, there is no the diode that picture is connected with NMOS tube;

The CC/CV main circuit being integrated with UPS module comprises diode D1, electric capacity C1 and C2, resistance R2 and voltage-stabiliser tube D3; Electric capacity C1 is as uninterrupted power supply module;

The positive pole of diode D1 connects the input (i.e. M point) of current bypass; The negative pole of diode D1 connects the output (i.e. N point) of current bypass through electric capacity C1;

Described resistance R2, electric capacity C2 and voltage-stabiliser tube D3 form output branch road; Export branch road in parallel with electric capacity C1; The negative pole of the first terminating diode D1 of resistance R2; The first end of resistance R2 is the negative pole of the second termination voltage-stabiliser tube D3 of direct voltage positive output end DC+, resistance R2, and the negative pole of voltage-stabiliser tube D3 is+12V output; The positive pole of voltage-stabiliser tube D3 connects the output (i.e. N end) of described current bypass; The just very direct voltage negative output terminal DC-of voltage-stabiliser tube D3;

Electric capacity C2 is in parallel with voltage-stabiliser tube D3;

Metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit is powered by exporting branch road, for providing trigger impulse for NMOS tube Q1.

Metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit comprises voltage detector U1, triode T1 and T2 and resistance R31, R32, R33 and R34; Triode T1 and T2 is respectively NPN type triode and PNP triode;

Resistance R31 and resistance R32 is connected between DC+ and DC-after connecting; The tie point of vdd terminal connecting resistance R31 and R32 of voltage detector U1; The VSS termination DC-of voltage detector U1; The b pole of OUT termination triode T1 and T2 of voltage detector U1; The c pole of triode T1 connects+12 ends, the e pole of triode T1 and the e pole short circuit of triode T2, and the c pole of triode T2 connects DC-end; The e pole of triode T1 through resistance R34 to pulse output end DRIVE; Between pulse output end DRIVE and DC-holds, cross-over connection has voltage-stabiliser tube D31; The grid that pulse output end DRIVE is NMOS tube Q1 provides trigger impulse;

Voltage detector U1 adopts S-80850CLUA-B7BT2G chip.

Described resistance R32 is variable resistor.

The capacitance of electric capacity C1 is determined by following formula:

C=2PT/ [(V2^2-V1^2) * η * K]; Wherein ^ represents power, V1^2 represent V1 square; V2^2 represent V2 square;

P------power module gross output;

The T------time, 50mS

η------power module conversion efficiency, η >=0.85;

V2------input power normal power supply voltage;

V1------power module minium operation voltage value;

K=derate coefficient, derate coefficient gets 0.5 ~ 0.6.

The CC/CV main circuit being integrated with UPS module also comprises the transient voltage that the TVS diode D2[in parallel with electric capacity C1 is used for absorbing constant voltage power supply circuit].

Export between branch road and electric capacity C1 and be serially connected with common mode inductance L1.[between the negative pole that an inductance in common mode inductance L1 is connected on diode D1 and DC+, another inductance is connected between the output (i.e. N point) of current bypass and DC-]

Described device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy also comprises the enable output circuit of constant pressure source; The enable output circuit of constant pressure source comprises voltage detector U2, voltage-stabiliser tube D41, resistance R41 and R42;

Resistance R41 and resistance R42 is connected between DC+ and Dc-after connecting; The tie point of vdd terminal connecting resistance R41 and R42 of voltage detector U2; The VSS termination DC-of voltage detector U2; The OUT end of voltage detector U2 is enable output EN; Between enable output EN and DC-holds, cross-over connection has voltage-stabiliser tube D41;

Voltage detector U2 adopts S-80850CLUA-B7BT2G chip.The DC/DC change-over circuit that Enable Pin is rear class necessity provides enable signal.

Described resistance R42 is variable resistor.

Comprise multiple constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module be connected in single line constant current output path; The circuit structure of multiple constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module is identical, and each constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module comprises described current bypass, is integrated with the CC/CV main circuit of UPS module and metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit.Namely multiple constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module can cascaded-output.

The realization of constant pressure source is obtained from single line constant-current source by the charging voltage value of control capacitance; its power output is determined by by the constant current value of solid conductor and the charging voltage value of control capacitance, realizes the overvoltage protection of constant pressure source and rear class DC/DC module soft start and enable output function by monitoring the magnitude of voltage of electric capacity.

The constant pressure source of this utility model has uninterrupted power supply function, when supply station or bank station are because of fault Switching power, may have the of short duration power down within 50mS, the upper constant pressure source of optoelectronic composite cable can not affect the power supply of load because having 50mS uninterrupted power supply function.The principle of 50mS uninterrupted power supply illustrates: by electric capacity C1 storage power in Fig. 2; when the power-off of bank station Remote Power Supply; energy needed for load is provided by electric capacity C1, must guarantee that the magnitude of voltage of electric capacity C1 in 50mS does not drop to the under-voltage protection value of rear class DC/DC circuit.

The induced current size that magnetic field of the earth and solar wind produce is directly proportional to the area etc. of optoelectronic composite cable corral, direction may with the electric current on optoelectronic composite cable in the same way, also may be reverse, the induced electricity flow valuve of this device energy bypass is ± 200A (two-way).NMOS tube Q1 in Fig. 2, model is VS-FC220SA20, and current value is 220A, reverse withstand voltage 200V.

The input of constant pressure source over the ground withstand voltage can reach 6KVrms.In Fig. 2, C3, C4, C5, C6 form Y capacitance, and the parameter of single electric capacity is 4700PF/500VAC.

Direct voltage negative output terminal DC-be connected to the first filter branch be connected in series by electric capacity C3 and C4 between ground;

Direct voltage positive output end DC+ be connected to the second filter branch be connected in series by electric capacity C5 and C6 between ground.

Beneficial effect:

Device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy of the present utility model; be integrated with CC/CV modular converter; [in Fig. 2, electric capacity C1 can realize constant-current source and changes to constant pressure source 50mS uninterrupted power supply module; simultaneously as storage capacitor to realize the uninterrupted power supply function of 50mS]; overvoltage protective module; soft start and enable module, the induced current bypass module that magnetic field of the earth and solar wind produce.Capacitor charging is used to realize the conversion of constant-current source to constant pressure source; and realize 50mS uninterrupted power supply function by the magnitude of voltage controlling its charging; realize the soft start of overvoltage protection and rear class DC/DC module and enable output by the voltage of Real-Time Monitoring electric capacity, after using the MOSFET of band diode to connect with power resistor, carry out the induced current that bypass magnetic field of the earth and solar wind produce again with CC/CV wired in parallel.The constant pressure source power output of this circuit realiration can conveniently regulate, possesses electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) function, its input withstand voltagely over the ground reaches 6KVrms, because constant-current source transmission only has a wire transmission of electricity, be thus adapted to the power supply of image intensifer and optical signal processor on land and sea floor optoelectronic composite cable especially.

The utility model has following characteristics:

1. can realize the conversion of single line constant current to two-wire constant voltage;

2. the uninterrupted power supply function of 50mS is realized by electric capacity C1;

3., by the voltage monitoring to electric capacity, realize the overvoltage protection of constant pressure source and enable output;

4. by high-power MOSFET in parallel and power resistor, the induced current that bypass earth magnetic field and solar wind produce;

5. by the serial connection of Y capacitance [Y capacitance is formed by connecting by C3, C4, C5, C6 in Fig. 2], strengthen constant pressure source input dielectric strength over the ground, make its withstand voltage 6KVrms[rms of reaching be the meaning of effective value] or higher.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the general frame of single line converting constant current source to constant voltage source electrical energy conversion circuit;

Fig. 2 is current bypass and the CC/CV main circuit schematic diagram being integrated with UPS module;

Fig. 3 is metal-oxide-semiconductor driving circuit principle figure;

Fig. 4 is the enable output circuit schematic diagram of constant pressure source;

Fig. 5 is that two ends supply station is for electrical schematic.

Embodiment

Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details:

Embodiment 1:

The utility model is integrated with CC/CV modular converter on one piece of pcb board, 50mS uninterrupted power supply module, overvoltage protective module, soft start and enable module, the induced current bypass module that magnetic field of the earth and solar wind produce.And constant pressure source power output can conveniently regulate and upgrade, possess electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) function, namely dielectric strength inputs and withstand voltagely over the ground reaches 6KVrms.

The realization of constant pressure source is obtained from single line constant-current source by the charging voltage value of control capacitance as shown in Figure 2; its power output is determined by by the constant current value of solid conductor and the charging voltage value of control capacitance, realizes the overvoltage protection of constant pressure source and rear class DC/DC module soft start and enable output function (as shown in Figure 4) by monitoring the magnitude of voltage of electric capacity.Voltage monitoring chip U1 adopts the S-80850CLUA-B7BT2G[microminiature high-accuracy voltage detector of SEIKO], this chip has release voltage and lagging voltage, makes circuit effectively can avoid arranging electrical voltage point shake and produce misoperation.

This constant pressure source has uninterrupted power supply function, and when supply station or bank station are because of fault Switching power, may have the of short duration power down within 50mS, the upper constant pressure source of optoelectronic composite cable can not affect the power supply of load because having 50mS uninterrupted power supply function.Rely on the electric charge of the storage of electric capacity, its rational magnitude of voltage is set, when mains supply interrupts, by capacitances to supply power.In 50mS, as long as the minium operation voltage value that the magnitude of voltage of electric capacity does not drop to rear class DC/DC module just can realize uninterrupted power supply.Formula below the installation warrants of capacitance and magnitude of voltage:

C=2PT/ [(V2^2-V1^2) η]; Wherein ^ represents power, as V2^2 represent V2 square;

P------power module gross output; Determine according to load request, such as load request 100W, then gross output is herein 100W;

The T------time, 50mS

η------power module conversion efficiency, generally 85% or more, can value 85%, or 90%;

V2------input power normal power supply voltage; This voltage calculates according to load, such as load 100W, and requires electric current 1A, then V2 is herein 100V;

V1------power module minium operation voltage value, the rear class DC/DC circuit of power module has an operating voltage range, the power module minium operation voltage value capacitance that equation is tried to achieve accordingly that the lower limit of operating voltage range is herein also need divided by a derate coefficient, and derate coefficient generally gets 0.5 ~ 0.6.

Inductance L 1 in Fig. 2 is common mode inductance, is used for suppressing common-mode noise, intensifier circuit Electro Magnetic Compatibility.

As shown in Figure 2, D1, C1 connect, and electric capacity C1 is to realize the conversion of constant-current source to constant pressure source, and diode D1 prevents the energy back of electric capacity C1 from flowing.R1 and Q1 series connection is in parallel with D1, C1 again, is used for as providing current channel when constant pressure source overvoltage protection and earth magnetism solar wind produce induced current.D2 is TVS diode, is used for absorbing the transient voltage of constant voltage power supply circuit, and L1 is common mode inductance, is used for suppressing common-mode noise, intensifier circuit Electro Magnetic Compatibility.R2, D3, C2 form+12V a power supply, for the push-pull driver circuit of Fig. 3 provides power supply.This constant pressure source has uninterrupted power supply function, and when supply station or bank station are because of fault Switching power, may have the of short duration power down within 50mS, the upper constant pressure source of optoelectronic composite cable can not affect the power supply of load because having 50mS uninterrupted power supply function.Rely on the electric charge of the storage of electric capacity, its rational magnitude of voltage is set, when mains supply interrupts, by capacitances to supply power.In 50mS, as long as the minium operation voltage value that the magnitude of voltage of electric capacity does not drop to rear class DC/DC module just can realize uninterrupted power supply.

As shown in Figure 2, several CC/CV conversion equipments identical are like this connected on optoelectronic composite cable, and this device for converting electric energy is according to the faradic function having bypass magnetic field of the earth and solar wind to produce.The induced current size of magnetic field of the earth and solar wind generation is directly proportional to the area of optoelectronic composite cable corral and magnetic induction flux, direction may with the electric current on optoelectronic composite cable in the same way, also may be oppositely, when detecting that the voltage of electric capacity C1 is managed higher than opening bypass MOSFET during rated value, make unnecessary energy ezpenditure on power resistor, automatically (diode of the drain-source interpolar of MOSFET can be connected in parallel on through the body diode of MOSFET when induced current is reverse, the parasitic diode when designing production MOSFET) bypass, energy ezpenditure is on power resistor, avoid CC/CV device reverse breakdown.The induced electricity flow valuve of this device energy bypass is ± 200A (two-way), and can change the larger induced current of indivedual components and parts bypass as requested.As shown in Figure 3, R13, R32, C31 form voltage sampling circuit to the drive circuit of MOSFET, and regulator potentiometer [also known as variable resistor] R32 can arrange the protection magnitude of voltage of constant pressure source, and C31 is decoupling capacitor.When the voltage of constant pressure source reaches the protection magnitude of voltage of setting, U1 by output high level, this voltage signal after current-limiting resistance R33 current limliting, through push-pull driver circuit, then through the grid of current-limiting resistance R34 current limliting rear drive MOSFET.

Drive in Fig. 3 is to the pulse signal of NMOS tube.

Enable Pin EN in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is same signal, is to the enable signal of rear class DC/DC modular power source.The constant voltage of rear class turns constant voltage circuit (forwarding 5V etc. as 12V to) and carries out enable, and Fig. 4 belongs to the part in " overvoltage protection and the output enable " in Fig. 1, arranges to prevent the under-voltage protection of rear class DC/DC circuit.Namely only have when the voltage of C1 in Fig. 2 reach or higher than the under-voltage protection value of rear class DC/DC circuit after Fig. 4 circuit just send enable signal, start rear class DC/DC circuit.

As shown in Figure 2 the dielectric strength of this device constant pressure source and input over the ground withstand voltage can reach 6KVrms, adopt Y capacitance C3, C4 and C5 of two 4700PF/500VAC, C6 series connection, and input withstand voltage higher constant pressure source over the ground can be become according to the size of loop load and scale design.

Physical index:

Size: 152X152X36 (mm)

Weight: < 400g

Working temperature :-40 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C

Power: 300W

Heat radiation: heat loss through conduction

The utility model can be connected use on optoelectronic composite cable, and being applicable to two ends supply station provides maximum 1.5A/ ± 6KV high-voltage constant current source optical fiber telecommunications system respectively.

As shown in Figure 5, two ends supply station adopts positive-negative power to power simultaneously, and one end is that positive supply is powered, and the other end is that negative supply is powered.

Claims (10)

1. single line constant current electric energy is converted into a device for constant voltage electric energy, it is characterized in that, comprise current bypass, the CC/CV main circuit of integrated UPS module and metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit;

Be serially connected in single line constant current output path after being integrated with the CC/CV main circuit of UPS module and current bypass parallel connection;

Current bypass comprises NMOS tube Q1 and resistance R1; The input of the D of NMOS tube Q1 very current bypass, the S pole of NMOS tube Q1 connects with one end of resistance R, and the other end of resistance R is the output of current bypass;

The CC/CV main circuit being integrated with UPS module comprises diode D1, electric capacity C1 and C2, resistance R2 and voltage-stabiliser tube D3;

Electric capacity C1 is as uninterrupted power supply module;

The positive pole of diode D1 connects the input of current bypass; The negative pole of diode D1 connects the output of current bypass through electric capacity C1;

Described resistance R2, electric capacity C2 and voltage-stabiliser tube D3 form output branch road; Export branch road in parallel with electric capacity C1; The negative pole of the first terminating diode D1 of resistance R2; The first end of resistance R2 is the negative pole of the second termination voltage-stabiliser tube D3 of direct voltage positive output end DC+, resistance R2, and the negative pole of voltage-stabiliser tube D3 is+12V output;

The positive pole of voltage-stabiliser tube D3 connects the output of described current bypass; The just very direct voltage negative output terminal DC-of voltage-stabiliser tube D3;

Electric capacity C2 is in parallel with voltage-stabiliser tube D3;

Metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit is powered by exporting branch road, for providing trigger impulse for NMOS tube Q1.

2. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit comprises voltage detector U1, triode T1 and T2 and resistance R31, R32, R33 and R34; Triode T1 and T2 is respectively NPN type triode and PNP triode;

Resistance R31 and resistance R32 is connected between DC+ and DC-after connecting; The tie point of vdd terminal connecting resistance R31 and R32 of voltage detector U1; The VSS termination DC-of voltage detector U1; The b pole of OUT termination triode T1 and T2 of voltage detector U1; The c pole of triode T1 connects+12 ends, the e pole of triode T1 and the e pole short circuit of triode T2, and the c pole of triode T2 connects DC-end; The e pole of triode T1 through resistance R34 to pulse output end DRIVE; Between pulse output end DRIVE and DC-holds, cross-over connection has voltage-stabiliser tube D31; The grid that pulse output end DRIVE is NMOS tube Q1 provides trigger impulse;

Voltage detector U1 adopts S-80850CLUA-B7BT2G chip.

3. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described resistance R32 is variable resistor.

4. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the capacitance of electric capacity C1 is determined by following formula:

C=2PT/ [(V2^2-V1^2) * η * K]; Wherein ^ represents power, V1^2 represent V1 square; V2^2 represent V2 square;

P------power module gross output;

The T------time, 50mS

η------power module conversion efficiency, η >=0.85;

V2------input power normal power supply voltage;

V1------power module minium operation voltage value;

K=derate coefficient, derate coefficient gets 0.5 ~ 0.6.

5. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the CC/CV main circuit being integrated with UPS module also comprises the TVS diode D2 in parallel with electric capacity C1.

6. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 5, is characterized in that, exports between branch road and electric capacity C1 and is serially connected with common mode inductance L1.

7. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises the enable output circuit of constant pressure source; The enable output circuit of constant pressure source comprises voltage detector U2, voltage-stabiliser tube D41, resistance R41 and R42;

Resistance R41 and resistance R42 is connected between DC+ and Dc-after connecting; The tie point of vdd terminal connecting resistance R41 and R42 of voltage detector U2; The VSS termination DC-of voltage detector U2; The OUT end of voltage detector U2 is enable output EN; Between enable output EN and DC-holds, cross-over connection has voltage-stabiliser tube D41;

Voltage detector U2 adopts S-80850CLUA-B7BT2G chip.

8. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described resistance R42 is variable resistor.

9. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to any one of claim 6-8, is characterized in that, comprises multiple constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module be connected in single line constant current output path; The circuit structure of multiple constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module is identical, and each constant current/constant voltage unsteady flow module comprises described current bypass, is integrated with the CC/CV main circuit of UPS module and metal-oxide-semiconductor drive circuit.

10. device single line constant current electric energy being converted into constant voltage electric energy according to claim 9, is characterized in that, direct voltage negative output terminal DC-be connected to the first filter branch be connected in series by electric capacity C3 and C4 between ground;

Direct voltage positive output end DC+ be connected to the second filter branch be connected in series by electric capacity C5 and C6 between ground.