CN204789733U - Electrified display based on divide and be listed as module - Google Patents
Electrified display based on divide and be listed as module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种基于分列模块的带电显示器,包括底板,以及以插拔方式安装在底板上的供电模块、带电显示模块和闭锁控制模块,其中,所述供电模块包括依次相连的整流滤波电路和降压稳压电路,为闭锁控制模块提供稳定的直流电;所述带电显示模块包括依次相连的测试接口、三相整流桥、限流电阻、带电显示开关和带电指示灯;所述闭锁控制模块包括依次相连的二极管、光耦、三极管和继电器。上述带电显示器,为可插拔的模块化设计,极大方便了带电显示器故障部件的更换,不仅节省了成本,在更换过程中高压取电口也不会悬空,因而不会产生高电压,提高了作业的安全性和便捷性。
The utility model discloses a charged display based on arranging modules, which includes a bottom plate, and a power supply module, a live display module and a locking control module installed on the bottom plate in a plug-in manner, wherein the power supply module includes rectification and filtering The circuit and the step-down voltage stabilizing circuit provide stable direct current for the blocking control module; the charged display module includes a test interface connected in sequence, a three-phase rectifier bridge, a current limiting resistor, a charged display switch and a charged indicator light; the blocked control The module includes diodes, optocouplers, triodes and relays connected in sequence. The above live display is a pluggable modular design, which greatly facilitates the replacement of faulty parts of the live display, which not only saves costs, but also prevents high-voltage power-taking ports from being suspended during the replacement process, so high voltage will not be generated, improving The safety and convenience of the operation are improved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种带电显示器,特别是涉及一种基于分列模块的带电显示器。 The utility model relates to a charging display, in particular to a charging display based on a sorting module.
背景技术 Background technique
带电显示器是是利用高压电场与传感器之间的电场耦合原理,在安全距离外进行感应式测量的一种器件,一般安装在进线母线、断路器、主变、开关柜、GIS组合电器及其它需要显示的是否带电的地方,防止电气误操作。带电显示器主要提供两方面的功能,一是带电指示,二是防误操作。在具体实现上,通过每一相的指示灯的点亮来显示该相有电;通过提供带电指示接点并把接点引入防误逻辑,从而实现防误操作的功能。 The charged display is a device that uses the electric field coupling principle between the high-voltage electric field and the sensor to perform inductive measurement outside a safe distance. It is generally installed on the incoming bus, circuit breaker, main transformer, switch cabinet, GIS combined electrical appliances and other Where it needs to be displayed whether it is charged or not, to prevent electrical misoperation. The charging indicator mainly provides two functions, one is charging indication, and the other is preventing misuse. In the specific implementation, the light of the indicator light of each phase is used to show that the phase has power; the function of preventing misoperation is realized by providing a live indication contact and introducing the contact into the anti-misoperation logic.
目前,现有技术中常用的带电显示器是三个模块集成一体的。若出现故障,通常是采用不停电作业来更换带电显示器。带电显示器共有8个接口,分别是高压取电口(A/B/C/N)、交流供电口(L/N0)以及闭锁接点口(K1/K2),更换时需要把8个口全部拆掉后方能移除旧的带电显示器。但当处于悬空位置时,高压取电口电压可以达到500V以上,容易造成触电危险。而且根据现场运维经验,闭锁控制接点是最容易出现故障的部件,因为某一部件的损坏而更换整个带电显示器,也造成了一定程度的浪费。 At present, the charged display commonly used in the prior art is an integration of three modules. In case of failure, it is usually to replace the live display with non-stop operation. There are 8 interfaces in total for the charged display, which are the high-voltage power supply port (A/B/C/N), the AC power supply port (L/N0) and the locking contact port (K1/K2). All 8 ports need to be dismantled when replacing. The old live display can only be removed after it has been dropped. However, when it is in a suspended position, the voltage of the high-voltage power-taking port can reach more than 500V, which is likely to cause electric shock hazards. Moreover, according to on-site operation and maintenance experience, the locking control contact is the most prone to failure components, and replacing the entire live display due to damage to a certain component also causes a certain degree of waste.
有鉴于此,本发明人对此进行研究,专门开发出一种基于分列模块的带电显示器,本案由此产生。 In view of this, the inventor of the present invention conducted research on this, and specially developed a charged display based on columnar modules, and this case arose from it.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于分列模块的带电显示器,改变了传统集成一体式的实现方式,提高了带电显示器更换作业时的安全性,同时也节省了成本。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a live display based on arranging modules, which changes the traditional integrated implementation, improves the safety of the live display replacement operation, and saves costs at the same time.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present utility model is:
一种基于分列模块的带电显示器,包括底板,以及以插拔方式安装在底板上的供电模块、带电显示模块和闭锁控制模块,其中,所述供电模块包括依次相连的整流滤波电路和降压稳压电路,为闭锁控制模块提供稳定的直流电;所述带电显示模块包括依次相连的测试接口、三相整流桥、限流电阻、带电显示开关和带电指示灯;所述闭锁控制模块包括依次相连的二极管、光耦、三极管和继电器。 A live display module based on a columnar module, including a base plate, and a power supply module, a live display module and a blocking control module installed on the base plate in a plug-in manner, wherein the power supply module includes a rectification filter circuit and a step-down circuit connected in sequence. The voltage stabilizing circuit provides stable direct current for the blocking control module; the charged display module includes a test interface connected in sequence, a three-phase rectifier bridge, a current limiting resistor, a charged display switch and a charged indicator light; the blocked control module includes sequentially connected Diodes, optocouplers, transistors and relays.
作为优选,所述供电模块进一步包括电源指示灯,用于显示供电模块通电和断电情况;220V交流电经过整流滤波电路后,得到高于220V的直流电,再经过降压稳压电路后得到稳定的直流输出,为闭锁控制模块供电。 Preferably, the power supply module further includes a power indicator light, which is used to display the power-on and power-off status of the power supply module; after the 220V alternating current passes through the rectification and filtering circuit, a direct current higher than 220V is obtained, and then a stable voltage is obtained after passing through the step-down regulator circuit DC output to supply power to the latch control module.
作为优选,所述带电显示模块的输入端连接380V三相高压电,每相上均设有一个测试接口,用于电表测试是否有电,三相高压电输入端进一步设有稳压二极管,用于限制高压测试接口的电压,防止过电压损伤设备,三相整流桥、限流电阻、带电显示开关和带电指示灯分别组成每一相的带电显示电路,若某一相有电,则可在该相测试接口用万用表测得电压,合上该相带电显示开关后,带电指示灯亮起显示有电。 As a preference, the input end of the charged display module is connected to a 380V three-phase high-voltage power supply, and each phase is provided with a test interface for the electric meter to test whether there is electricity, and the input terminal of the three-phase high-voltage power supply is further provided with a Zener diode , which is used to limit the voltage of the high-voltage test interface and prevent overvoltage damage to the equipment. The three-phase rectifier bridge, current limiting resistor, live display switch and live indicator light form the live display circuit of each phase. If a certain phase has power, then The voltage can be measured with a multimeter at the test interface of this phase, and after the live display switch of this phase is turned on, the live indicator light will light up to indicate that there is electricity.
作为优选,所述闭锁控制模块的输入端连接380V三相高压电,三相高压电通过二极管与光耦相连,光耦的输出端分别与供电模块和三极管相连,三极管与继电器相连,三相高压电只要任意一相有电,光耦就将被导通,从而三极管也被开通,于是继电器的线圈就通过电流,使得常闭接点打开,断开操作回路,防止有电状态下的误操作。反之,若三相高压电三相均无电,则光耦未导通,三级管于是就处于截止状态,从而继电器线圈两端无电压,此时常闭接点闭合。 As a preference, the input end of the locking control module is connected to a 380V three-phase high voltage power, the three-phase high voltage power is connected to an optocoupler through a diode, the output end of the optocoupler is respectively connected to a power supply module and a triode, and the triode is connected to a relay. As long as there is electricity in any phase of high-voltage electricity, the optocoupler will be turned on, and the triode will also be turned on, so the coil of the relay will pass the current, so that the normally closed contact will be opened, and the operation circuit will be disconnected to prevent the power state. Misuse. Conversely, if the three-phase high-voltage power supply has no electricity in all three phases, the optocoupler is not conducting, and the triode is in the cut-off state, so there is no voltage at both ends of the relay coil, and the normally closed contact is closed at this time.
本实用新型所述的基于分列模块的带电显示器,为可插拔的模块化设计,极大方便了带电显示器故障部件的更换,不仅节省了成本,更为重要的是,更换过程中高压取电口(A/B/C/N)不会悬空,因而不会产生高电压,提高了作业的安全性和便捷性。应用本实用新型后,带电显示器的更换可以由运维人员直接完成,无需检修人员奔赴现场,提高了生产效率。 The live display based on the sorting module described in the utility model is a pluggable modular design, which greatly facilitates the replacement of the faulty parts of the live display, not only saves the cost, but more importantly, the high-voltage The electrical ports (A/B/C/N) will not be suspended, so high voltage will not be generated, which improves the safety and convenience of the operation. After the utility model is applied, the replacement of the charged display can be directly completed by operation and maintenance personnel, without the need for maintenance personnel to go to the scene, and the production efficiency is improved.
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细描述。 The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的带电显示器供电模块电路图; Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the charged display power supply module of the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例的带电显示器电显示模块电路图; Fig. 2 is the electrical display module circuit diagram of the charged display of the present embodiment;
图3为本实施例的带电显示器闭锁控制模块电路图; Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the live display locking control module of the present embodiment;
图4为本实施例的带电显示器底板电路图; Fig. 4 is the charged display bottom plate circuit diagram of the present embodiment;
图5为本实施例的带电显示器外观正视图; Fig. 5 is the front view of the appearance of the charging display of the present embodiment;
图6为本实施例的带电显示器外观后视图。 Fig. 6 is a rear view of the appearance of the charging display of this embodiment.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
针对上述技术方案,参照附图给出具体实施方式,包括电路设计接口设计。因现场应用的带电显示器种类繁多,本实施方案并未给出具体的结构设计尺寸,只给出原理性的实现方案,各种类带电显示器均可依据该原理实施改进。 For the above technical solutions, specific implementation methods are given with reference to the accompanying drawings, including circuit design and interface design. Due to the wide variety of electrified displays used in the field, this implementation plan does not give specific structural design dimensions, but only provides a principled implementation plan, and various types of electrified displays can be improved based on this principle.
附图1是带电显示器供电模块电路图,供电模块实现了整流功能。图中L和N0是供电模块的输入端子,用于接收220V交流电源;VCC和VGND是供电模块的输出端子,为24V直流输出,用于给闭锁控制电路供电。220V交流电经过整流桥B1整流以及电容C5滤波稳压后,得到280V左右的直流电,再经过直流稳压模块VR1降压以及电容C6的稳压,得到24V稳定的直流输出。电阻R11和指示灯Power用于实现供电模块的电信号指示。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit diagram of the power supply module of the charged display, and the power supply module has realized the rectification function. In the figure, L and N0 are the input terminals of the power supply module, which are used to receive 220V AC power; VCC and VGND are the output terminals of the power supply module, which are 24V DC output, and are used to supply power to the locking control circuit. After the 220V AC is rectified by the rectifier bridge B1 and filtered and stabilized by the capacitor C5, a DC power of about 280V is obtained, and then the voltage is stepped down by the DC voltage regulator module VR1 and stabilized by the capacitor C6 to obtain a stable 24V DC output. The resistor R11 and the indicator Power are used to realize the electrical signal indication of the power supply module.
附图2是带电显示模块的电路原理图,图中A、B、C和N是高压电取电口,为带电显示模块的输入信号;Test_A、Test_B和Test_C是带电显示模块提供的三个测试接口,用于电表测试是否有电。图中二极管D1、D1、D3为稳压二极管,用于限制高压取电口的电压,防止过电压损伤设备。二极管D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9构成三相桥式整流电路,配合限流电阻R1、R2和R3、开关S1、S2和S3以及带电显示灯DS1、DS2和DS3,分别组成每一相的带电显示电路。以A相为例,若A相有电,则可在测试接口Test_A处用万用表测得电压,合上开关S1后,带电指示灯DS1会亮起显示有电。其余两相也是相同的设计,此处不再赘述。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the circuit principle diagram of live display module, among the figure, A, B, C and N are high-voltage electric power-taking ports, are the input signal of live display module; Test_A, Test_B and Test_C are three that live display module provides The test interface is used for the meter to test whether there is electricity. Diodes D1, D1, and D3 in the figure are Zener diodes, which are used to limit the voltage of the high-voltage power inlet and prevent overvoltage from damaging the equipment. Diodes D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, and D9 form a three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, and cooperate with current-limiting resistors R1, R2, and R3, switches S1, S2, and S3, and charged indicator lights DS1, DS2, and DS3 to form each Phase charged display circuit. Take phase A as an example. If phase A has power, you can measure the voltage with a multimeter at the test interface Test_A. After turning on the switch S1, the charging indicator DS1 will light up to indicate that there is power. The other two phases are also of the same design, which will not be repeated here.
附图3是闭锁控制模块电路原理图,闭锁控制模块的输入为高压取电口(A/B/C/N)和直流电源(VCC和VGND),输出为闭锁接点K1和K2。三相高压电A、B、C中只要任意一相有电,光耦U1就将被导通,从而三极管Q1也被开通,于是继电器DJ的线圈就通过电流,使得常闭接点K1和K2打开,断开操作回路,防止有电状态下的误操作。反之,若A、B、C三相均无电,则光耦U1未导通,三级管Q1于是就处于截止状态,从而继电器线圈两端无电压,此时常闭接点K1和K2闭合。图中的闭锁指示灯LOCK只在有电时闭合,显示操作被闭锁。 Attached Figure 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the locking control module. The input of the locking control module is the high-voltage power inlet (A/B/C/N) and the DC power supply (VCC and VGND), and the output is the locking contacts K1 and K2. As long as any phase of the three-phase high-voltage power A, B, and C has power, the optocoupler U1 will be turned on, and the transistor Q1 will also be turned on, so the coil of the relay DJ will pass current, making the normally closed contacts K1 and K2 Open and disconnect the operating circuit to prevent misoperation in the electrified state. Conversely, if there is no electricity in the three phases A, B, and C, the optocoupler U1 is not turned on, and the triode Q1 is in the cut-off state, so there is no voltage at both ends of the relay coil, and the normally closed contacts K1 and K2 are closed at this time. The locking indicator light LOCK in the figure is only closed when there is power, indicating that the operation is locked.
附图4是底板电路图,不仅给出了各模块的插口,而且标明了各信号之间的连接关系。其中P1插口接供电模块插件,P2插口接带电显示模块插件,P3插口接闭锁控制模块插件,所有的接口信号联系都在底板完成。带电显示的所有电路均为涉及大电流电路,因而也无芯片,完全支持插件的带电热插拔。 Accompanying drawing 4 is the circuit diagram of the backplane, which not only provides the sockets of each module, but also indicates the connection relationship between each signal. Among them, the P1 socket is connected to the plug-in of the power supply module, the P2 socket is connected to the plug-in of the live display module, and the P3 socket is connected to the plug-in of the locking control module. All the interface signal connections are completed on the bottom plate. All the circuits of the live display are high-current circuits, so there is no chip, and it fully supports the live hot swap of the plug-in.
本实用新型所述的底板和供电模块、带电显示模块和闭锁控制模块可以封装在一个壳体内,方便使用。附图5是带电显示器外观正视图,图中1是带电显示指示灯,对应附图2中的DS1、DS2、DS3;图中2是测试点(测试接口),对应附图2中的Test_A、Test_B和Test_C;图中3是开关,对应附图2中的S1、S2、S3。图中的4为供电模块,5为闭锁控制模块。 The bottom plate, the power supply module, the charged display module and the locking control module described in the utility model can be packaged in a casing, which is convenient to use. Attached Figure 5 is the front view of the appearance of the charged display, 1 in the figure is the charged indicator light, corresponding to DS1, DS2, DS3 in Figure 2; 2 in the figure is the test point (test interface), corresponding to Test_A, Test_B and Test_C; 3 in the figure is a switch, corresponding to S1, S2, S3 in Figure 2. 4 in the figure is a power supply module, and 5 is a locking control module.
附图6是带电显示器外观后视图,共有8个接线端子,各端子含义已在图中标明。 Accompanying drawing 6 is the rear view of the appearance of the charged display, and there are 8 connection terminals in total, and the meaning of each terminal has been marked in the figure.
上述实施例和图式并非限定本实用新型的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本实用新型的专利范畴。 The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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| CN201520517923.4U CN204789733U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Electrified display based on divide and be listed as module |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105137155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-09 | 国家电网公司 | Live displayer based on split modules |
| CN110118886A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-13 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | A kind of multimeter test pen having electrification early warning and blocking function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105137155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-09 | 国家电网公司 | Live displayer based on split modules |
| CN110118886A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-13 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | A kind of multimeter test pen having electrification early warning and blocking function |
| CN110118886B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-06-29 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | Universal meter test pen with live warning and locking functions |
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