CN204788051U - Formula tray protecgulum is wholly launched to low impact - Google Patents
Formula tray protecgulum is wholly launched to low impact Download PDFInfo
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- CN204788051U CN204788051U CN201520528280.3U CN201520528280U CN204788051U CN 204788051 U CN204788051 U CN 204788051U CN 201520528280 U CN201520528280 U CN 201520528280U CN 204788051 U CN204788051 U CN 204788051U
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- front cover
- cover body
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- tongue piece
- impact part
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a formula tray protecgulum is wholly launched to low impact belongs to rocket and missile launch technical field, include: part, energy -stored spring, fixed branch, pull rod, fixed retainer, shutting tongue piece, protecgulum body and fixing support are strikeed in the activity, fixing support fixes the center at the protecgulum body, the hollow tube that the part is strikeed in the activity and fixing support's guide bar carry out the hole shaft fit, and energy storage spring suit strikes the surface of hollow tube and the fixing support's of part guide bar in the activity, and the one end of fixed branch is fixed on the flat board of part is strikeed in the activity, the one end of pull rod is distinguished swing joint and is distinguished the other end of swing joint at the pull rod at the other end of fixing branch, shutting tongue piece, fixed retainer is fixed on the flange of transmission box, and the open end at the transmission box is installed through the shutting tongue piece and the cooperation of fixed retainer to the protecgulum body, the utility model discloses can realize that the effective of tray protecgulum seals, reliably opens and safe droing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rocket and MISSILE LAUNCHING technical field, is specifically related to a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum.
Background technology
Rocket, MISSILE LAUNCHING case protecgulum are the important component parts of rocket-powered missile firing box.In storage and transport process, protecgulum ensures the effective sealing of firing box, for rocket, guided missile provide suitable accumulating environment; In emission process, protecgulum needs reliable unlatching to come off with safety, ensures the secure transmission of body.Firing box front design is an important content of rocket, guided missile launcher design always, and its key point comprises: 1) reduce the action time that protecgulum is opened, improve emission effciency; 2) reduce the impact forces of protecgulum unlatching to body, ensure body safety; 3) increase protecgulum to come off the flying distance of process, ensure body and emitter safety; 4) reduce Structure and energy complexity, improve reliability.It is several that existing rocket, MISSILE LAUNCHING case protecgulum press opening ways classification usual organic electric-type, overall separation-type and frangible formula etc.Wherein electromechanical protecgulum adopts driven by motor specialized agency to realize the unlatching of lid before transmission, and its structure is comparatively complicated, and launch preparation time is longer; The entirety that gas shock wave, ballistic impact power or geoflex etc. realize lid as power at booster Initial Stage after Ignition comes off by overall separation-type protecgulum, the impulsive force that usual needs are larger or explosive force, elastomeric impact ability is had higher requirements, and the flying distance of lid when coming off is limited, has certain influence to the safety of body and emitter; Frangible formula protecgulum realizes the unlatching of lid with gas shock wave or ballistic impact power for power equally and comes off, and cracked be multi-disc to reduce the impact on emission security, intensity when frangible formula protecgulum needs prefabricated cracked groove and ensures that its accumulating seal, technique is comparatively difficult on realizing.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum, be applied in rocket, guided missile launcher, be mainly used to realize the effective sealing of firing box protecgulum, reliable unlatching and safety come off, open the quick response of process that comes off, low ballistic impact power, flying distance, design requirement simple and reliable for structure far away to meet firing box protecgulum.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum, comprising: accumulation of energy ejection mechanism, locking/release mechanism and front cover body structure;
Ancillary equipment comprises: launch casing and body;
Described accumulation of energy ejection mechanism comprises: movable impact part, energy-stored spring and fixing pole;
Locking/release mechanism comprises: pull bar, fixing retainer and locking tongue piece;
Described front cover body structure comprises: front cover body, hold-down support and counterweight;
Described movable impact part is made up of flat board, swash plate and hollow pipe, and dull and stereotyped is that acute angle is fixedly connected with swash plate, and hollow pipe is vertically fixed on dull and stereotyped center;
Described fixing pole is L-type bar;
The inner peripheral surface of described fixing retainer is provided with the groove with locking collaborate;
Described front cover body is arc-shaped housing;
Described hold-down support is made up of gripper shoe and guide post, and guide post is vertically fixed in gripper shoe;
Its annexation is as follows: counterweight is fixed on the edge of front cover body, and make the edge of barycenter near front cover body of front cover body, hold-down support is fixed on the center of front cover body; The movable hollow pipe of impact part carries out hole axle with the guide post of hold-down support and coordinates, energy-stored spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow pipe of movable impact part and the guide post of hold-down support, and one end of energy-stored spring is fixed on movable impact part, the other end is fixed on hold-down support; One end of fixing pole is fixed on the flat board of movable impact part, and two or more fixes pole with the hollow pipe of movable impact part for symmetry axis is centrosymmetric distribution; One end of pull bar is movably connected in the other end of fixing pole respectively, and locking tongue piece is movably connected in the other end of pull bar respectively;
Fixing retainer is fixed on the flange of transmitting casing, locking tongue piece extend in the groove of fixing retainer, front cover body coordinates by locking tongue piece and fixing retainer the open end being arranged on and launching casing, and the barycenter of front cover body is positioned at below the normal of movable impact part swash plate.
Further, the flat board of described movable impact part and the angle of swash plate are 15 ~ 25 degree.
Further, the rigidity of described energy-stored spring is 50 ~ 100N/mm, and drift is 100 ~ 150mm, adopts high-strength spring steel.
Further, described front cover body adopts nonmetallic materials; Described movable impact part, fixing pole, pull bar, locking tongue piece and hold-down support all adopt aluminum alloy materials.
Operation principle: under locking (or sealing) duty, the groove that locking tongue piece stretches into fixing retainer is interior to ensure the effectively fixing of front cover body, now, energy-stored spring is in free state, to ensure that long-term storage and transport process stress relaxation can not occur and lost efficacy;
Under unlatching duty, along with rocket, guided missile igniting are launched, body is to moving near the direction of front cover body and contacting with the swash plate of movable impact part, and movable impact part is synchronous with body to move and compressed energy-storage spring to the direction near front cover body; Meanwhile, the fixing pole be connected with movable impact part drives pull bar to move, and locking tongue piece is extracted gradually from the groove of fixing retainer, realizes the unlatching of lid; In opening process, the compression of energy-stored spring, effectively can reduce the impact forces that projectile nose is subject to; When swash plate and elastomer contact, the normal of swash plate and elastomer axis inclination certain angle, make front cover body be subject to F forward
x, downward F
yactive force, to ensure the quick separating of front cover body and body;
Under the duty that comes off, the constraint release of front cover body and fixing retainer, by the energy-stored spring fault offset compressed, front cover body and the parts be fixed in front cover body eject forward, downwards; And the counterweight in front cover body, be subject to a turning torque when front cover body is come off, make its upset downwards and body quick separating.
Beneficial effect: the demand of the comprehensive rocket of (1) the utility model, MISSILE LAUNCHING case front design, is proposed a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum, is realized the effective sealing of firing box in storage and transport process by retaining mechanism; At the transmitting initial stage with elastomer contact masterpiece for turning on the power, by unlock and accumulation of energy ejection mechanism effectively reduces impulsive force that body bears and realizes the reliable unlatching of front cover body; After front cover body is opened, released energy protecgulum entirety to launch by accumulation of energy ejection mechanism and dish out and away from body and emitter, ensure safety, reliably launch.
(2) the utility model utilizes and realizes protecgulum with the contact force of movable impact part as power in body motion process and open, and the response time is fast; The motion of utilization activity impact part and the distortion of energy-stored spring, reduce ballistic impact active force; Utilize the power conversion of energy-stored spring, force direction and centroid position to deflect to realize front cover body and launch downwards forward and come off, the front cover body flying distance that comes off is far away, ensures body and emitter safety; In addition by frame for movement realize protecgulum locking, open and come off, simple and reliable for structure.
(3) swash plate on movable impact part of the present utility model is when with elastomer contact, the active force produced is no longer along elastomer axis direction, and the active force that can be analyzed to vertically and tangentially active force, tangential forces can make lid move to the direction away from axis, avoids the impact that lid comes off on body in process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model.
Structure chart when Fig. 2 is the utility model locking.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the utility model when coming off.
Wherein, the movable impact part of 1-, 2-energy-stored spring, 3-fixes pole, 4-pull bar, and 5-fixes retainer, 6-locking tongue piece, 7-counterweight, 8-barycenter, 9-normal, 10-hold-down support, 11-front cover body, and 12-launches casing, 13-body.
Detailed description of the invention
To develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model provides a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum, see accompanying drawing 1, comprising: accumulation of energy ejection mechanism, locking/release mechanism and front cover body structure;
Its ancillary equipment comprises: launch casing 12 and body 13;
Described accumulation of energy ejection mechanism comprises: movable impact part 1, energy-stored spring 2 and fixing pole 3;
Locking/release mechanism comprises: pull bar 4, fixing retainer 5 and locking tongue piece 6;
Described front cover body structure comprises: front cover body 11, hold-down support 10 and counterweight 7;
Described movable impact part 1 is made up of flat board, swash plate and hollow pipe, and dull and stereotyped is that acute angle is fixedly connected with swash plate, and hollow pipe is vertically fixed on dull and stereotyped center; Described acute angle is 15 ~ 25 degree, and when namely swash plate contacts with body 13, the normal 9 of swash plate is 15 ~ 25 degree with the angle of body 13 axis;
The rigidity of described energy-stored spring 2 is 50 ~ 100N/mm, and drift is 100 ~ 150mm, adopts high-strength spring steel, to obtain enough ejection powers and to have less arrangement space;
Described fixing pole 3 is L-type bar;
The length of described pull bar 4 regulates by fixing pole 3, to ensure that locking tongue piece 6 has enough move distances;
The inner peripheral surface of described fixing retainer 5 is provided with the groove matched with locking tongue piece 6;
Described front cover body 11 is arc-shaped housing, adopts nonmetallic materials;
Described hold-down support 10 is made up of gripper shoe and guide post, and guide post is vertically fixed in gripper shoe;
Described movable impact part 1, fixing pole 3, pull bar 4, locking tongue piece 6 and hold-down support 10 all adopt aluminum alloy materials, have lighter quality;
Its annexation is as follows: counterweight 7 is fixed on the edge of front cover body 11, and make the barycenter 8 of front cover body 11 near the edge of front cover body 11, hold-down support 10 is fixed on the center of front cover body 11; The movable hollow pipe of impact part 1 carries out hole axle with the guide post of hold-down support 10 and coordinates, energy-stored spring 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow pipe of movable impact part 1 and the guide post of hold-down support 10, and one end of energy-stored spring 2 is fixed on movable impact part 1, the other end is fixed on hold-down support 10; One end of four fixing poles 3 is fixed on the flat board of movable impact part 1, and four fixing poles 3 with the hollow pipe of movable impact part 1 for symmetry axis is centrosymmetric distribution; One end of four pull bars 4 is movably connected in the other end of fixing pole 3 respectively, and locking tongue piece 6 is movably connected in the other end of pull bar 4 respectively;
Fixing retainer 5 is bolted on the flange of transmitting casing 12, locking tongue piece 6 extend in the groove of fixing retainer 5, front cover body 11 coordinates by locking tongue piece 6 and fixing retainer 5 the open end being arranged on and launching casing 12, and the barycenter 8 of front cover body 11 is positioned at below the normal 9 of movable impact part 1 swash plate, energy-stored spring 2 is in free state.
Operation principle: see accompanying drawing 2,3, under locking (or sealing) duty, the groove that locking tongue piece 6 stretches into fixing retainer 5 is interior to ensure the effectively fixing of front cover body 11, now, energy-stored spring 2 is in free state, to ensure that long-term storage and transport process stress relaxation can not occur and lost efficacy;
Under unlatching duty, along with rocket, guided missile igniting are launched, body 13 is to moving near the direction of front cover body 11 and contacting with the swash plate of movable impact part 1, and movable impact part 1 is synchronous with body 13 to move and compressed energy-storage spring 2 to the direction near front cover body 11; Meanwhile, the fixing pole 3 be connected with movable impact part 1 drives pull bar 4 to move, and locking tongue piece 6 is extracted gradually from the groove of fixing retainer 5, realizes the unlatching of lid; In opening process, the compression of energy-stored spring 2, effectively can reduce the impact forces that body 13 head is subject to; When swash plate contacts with body 13, normal 9 and the body 13 axis inclination certain angle of swash plate, make front cover body 11 be subject to F forward
x, downward F
yactive force, to ensure the quick separating of front cover body 11 and body 13;
Under the duty that comes off, the constraint release of front cover body 11 and fixing retainer 5, by energy-stored spring 2 fault offset compressed, front cover body 11 and the parts be fixed in front cover body 11 eject forward, downwards; And the counterweight 7 in front cover body 11, be subject to a turning torque when front cover body 11 is come off, make its upset downwards and body 13 quick separating.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. one kind low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum, it is characterized in that, comprising: movable impact part (1), energy-stored spring (2), fixing pole (3), pull bar (4), fixing retainer (5), locking tongue piece (6), front cover body (11), hold-down support (10) and counterweight (7);
Ancillary equipment is for launching casing (12);
Described movable impact part (1) is made up of flat board, swash plate and hollow pipe, and dull and stereotyped is that acute angle is fixedly connected with swash plate, and hollow pipe is vertically fixed on dull and stereotyped center;
Described fixing pole (3) is L-type bar;
The inner peripheral surface of described fixing retainer (5) is provided with the groove matched with locking tongue piece (6);
Described front cover body (11) is arc-shaped housing;
Described hold-down support (10) is made up of gripper shoe and guide post, and guide post is vertically fixed in gripper shoe;
Its annexation is as follows: counterweight (7) is fixed on the edge of front cover body (11), make the edge of barycenter (8) near front cover body (11) of front cover body (11), hold-down support (10) is fixed on the center of front cover body (11); The hollow pipe of movable impact part (1) carries out hole axle with the guide post of hold-down support (10) and coordinates, energy-stored spring (2) is sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow pipe of movable impact part (1) and the guide post of hold-down support (10), and one end of energy-stored spring (2) is fixed on movable impact part (1), the other end is fixed on hold-down support (10); One end of fixing pole (3) is fixed on the flat board of movable impact part (1), and two or more to fix pole (3) with the hollow pipe of movable impact part (1) be that symmetry axis is centrosymmetric distribution; One end of pull bar (4) is movably connected in the other end of fixing pole (3) respectively, and locking tongue piece (6) is movably connected in the other end of pull bar (4) respectively;
Fixing retainer (5) is fixed on the flange of transmitting casing (12), locking tongue piece (6) extend in the groove of fixing retainer (5), front cover body (11) coordinates by locking tongue piece (6) and fixing retainer (5) the open end being arranged on and launching casing (12), and the barycenter (8) of front cover body (11) is positioned at normal (9) below of movable impact part (1) swash plate.
2. a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described flat board of movable impact part (1) and the angle of swash plate are 15 ~ 25 degree.
3. a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rigidity of described energy-stored spring (2) is 50 ~ 100N/mm, and drift is 100 ~ 150mm.
4. a kind of low impact Integral ejection firing box protecgulum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described front cover body (11) adopts nonmetallic materials; Described movable impact part (1), fixing pole (3), pull bar (4), locking tongue piece (6) and hold-down support (10) all adopt aluminum alloy materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520528280.3U CN204788051U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Formula tray protecgulum is wholly launched to low impact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520528280.3U CN204788051U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Formula tray protecgulum is wholly launched to low impact |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204788051U true CN204788051U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520528280.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204788051U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Formula tray protecgulum is wholly launched to low impact |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204788051U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043166A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 北京理工大学 | Low-impact overall ejection type launching canister front cover |
| CN109211007A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-15 | 上海航天精密机械研究所 | A kind of protective cover of the launch canister with burn-out proof and rain and snow function |
| CN110045609A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 北京理工大学 | It is a kind of that perpendicular apparatus control system is played based on PID- sliding-mode variable structure algorithm |
| CN114184228A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Detector for controllable distance emission type disaster relief |
-
2015
- 2015-07-20 CN CN201520528280.3U patent/CN204788051U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043166A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 北京理工大学 | Low-impact overall ejection type launching canister front cover |
| CN109211007A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-15 | 上海航天精密机械研究所 | A kind of protective cover of the launch canister with burn-out proof and rain and snow function |
| CN110045609A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 北京理工大学 | It is a kind of that perpendicular apparatus control system is played based on PID- sliding-mode variable structure algorithm |
| CN114184228A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Detector for controllable distance emission type disaster relief |
| CN114184228B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-05-02 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Detector for controllable-distance emission type disaster relief |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20160720 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |