CN204781412U - Plumbous extrusion friction composite damping ware - Google Patents
Plumbous extrusion friction composite damping ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204781412U CN204781412U CN201520436871.8U CN201520436871U CN204781412U CN 204781412 U CN204781412 U CN 204781412U CN 201520436871 U CN201520436871 U CN 201520436871U CN 204781412 U CN204781412 U CN 204781412U
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- plate
- casing
- plumbous
- friction
- longitudinal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plumbous extrusion friction composite damping ware, including a rectangle box, transversely be provided with the fly leaf of wearing out the box respectively in both ends in the box, the fly leaf wear out the box one of them serve to be provided with and be used for the connecting hole that is connected with outside supporting member, the fly leaf is located and is provided with vertical toper convex part on the leading flank of box, the fly leaf is located on the trailing flank of rectangle box the interval and is provided with two at least vertical arc convex parts, the front side that is located vertical toper convex part in the box is provided with the trailing flank for the friction plate and the friction plate adjustment mechanism of the conical surface, and the cavity that is located vertical arc convex part place in the box is filled has the plumbous body, still is provided with on the bottom plate of box to be used for vertical bolt of being connected with the main structure body. This attenuator is simple structure not only, facilitates the use, all has better damping effect under the vibration of equidimension not.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer.
Background technology
Lead extrusion damper is a kind of excellent dissipative damping device, is widely used in the vibration damping control of structure.The extrusion axis of existing lead extrusion damper generally adopts cylindrical, and protruding sphere of action is limited, and effectiveness in vibration suppression has much room for improvement.Frcition damper is also a kind of excellent dissipative damping device, and existing frcition damper generally only provides constant frictional force, according to magnitude of vibrations regulating friction force, cannot all have good effectiveness in vibration suppression under realizing different large small vibration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer, and this damper not only structure is simple, easy to use, under the large small vibration of difference, all have good effectiveness in vibration suppression.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer, comprise a rectangular box, the portable plate that two ends pass casing is respectively horizontally arranged with in described casing, wherein one end that described portable plate passes casing is provided with the connecting hole for being connected with outer support members, the leading flank that portable plate is positioned at casing is provided with longitudinal taper protuberance, the trailing flank that portable plate is positioned at rectangular box is arranged at intervals with at least two longitudinal arc protuberances, the front side being positioned at longitudinal taper protuberance in described casing is provided with the friction plate and friction plate governor motion that trailing flank is the conical surface, the chamber being positioned at longitudinal arc protuberance place in casing is filled with plumbous body, the base plate of casing is also provided with the longitudinal bolt for being connected with main structure body.
Nearly step ground, described casing is connected to form through connecting bolt respectively by top board, base plate, left plate, right plate, front side board and back side panel, the both ends of described base plate are respectively arranged with protuberance, described longitudinal bolt is laid on protuberance, described top board being provided with the inverted U groove for matching with the cambered surface on the upside of portable plate, described base plate being provided with the U-shaped groove for matching with the cambered surface on the downside of portable plate.
Nearly step ground, described friction plate governor motion comprises and being arranged in casing and the push pedal be positioned on front side of friction plate, some springs that described push pedal is laid in through interval on friction plate leading flank realize being connected with friction plate, be provided with some second springs between push pedal and the front side board of casing, the front side board of casing be also provided with some adjusting bolts penetrating casing and push pedal and abut against.
Nearly step ground, the top board rear lateral portion of described casing is provided with the fill orifice for pouring into plumbous body and steam vent, described fill orifice and steam vent is also provided with capping.
Nearly step ground, described portable plate is laid in the some longitudinal arc protuberance on steel plate trailing flank and longitudinal taper projection of being arranged on steel plate leading flank through being welded to form by steel plate and interval
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) frcition damper two parts that the lead extrusion damper that formed by lead-portable plate of this composite buffer and portable plate-friction plate are formed are formed, lead extrusion damper participates in work always, frcition damper can participate in work as required in good time, realize corresponding little when shaking composite buffer do not provide rigidity, time good, composite buffer provides rigidity.
(2) size of the longitudinal arc protuberance of lead extrusion damper, quantity, spacing can regulate according to user demand, adjustable to realize damping.
Frcition damper partial frictional plate deviational survey degree, friction factor all can regulate according to service condition in the preparation.Whether contact with friction plate according to taper protuberance longitudinal during original state and be divided into two kinds, the first situation: time initial, longitudinal taper protuberance contacts with friction plate, now can the precompression needed for tightness applying of adjusting bolt according to actual needs, realizes frictional force, damping, rigidity is adjustable.The second situation: time initial, longitudinal taper protuberance does not contact with friction plate, now can according to actual needs by the tightness of adjusting bolt and then regulate longitudinal taper protuberance, the distance needed for contact friction plate is not touched from initial and friction plate, the displacement realizing frcition damper participation work is adjustable, do not there is provided rigidity when corresponding to actual medium and small shaking, time good, provide rigidity.So composite buffer Parameter adjustable scope is comparatively large, actual different demands can be met.
(3) longitudinally all there is identical parameter in each cross section along composite buffer, comprise the cross sectional dimensions of two kinds of protuberances, quantity, spacing, plumbous material, compactness, the friction factor, precompression etc. of friction plate.Make this composite buffer can think plane stress model on mechanics, simply stressed, power transmission is clear and definite, and is conducive to carrying out theory and numerical analysis to composite buffer, thus determine its mechanical model, composite buffer parameter optimization and the spread of being convenient to carry out the later stage use.
(4) composite buffer adopts assembling to assemble, and the assembly of simple structure and employing is also all comparatively simple, is convenient to mass large-scale production and building site assembling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is lateral view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is decomposing state schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the force-displacement curve schematic diagram that tapered protrusion of the present utility model contacts when starting with friction plate;
Fig. 9 is the force-displacement curve figure of damper relative displacement of the present utility model when being less than contact displacement;
Figure 10 is the force-displacement curve figure of damper relative displacement of the present utility model when equaling contact displacement;
Figure 11 is the force-displacement curve figure of damper relative displacement of the present utility model when being greater than contact displacement;
In figure: 1-casing 11-top board 111-inverted U groove 112-fill orifice 113-steam vent 114-capping 12-base plate 121-protuberance 122-U type groove 13-left plate 14-right plate 15-front side board 16-back side panel 17-longitudinal slot 18-connecting bolt 2-portable plate 21-connecting hole 22-longitudinal taper protuberance 23-longitudinal arc protuberance 3-friction plate 31-angle 41-push pedal 42-spring 43-second spring 44-adjusting bolt 5-plumbous body 6-longitudinal bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail below, but the utility model is not limited to this.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 11
A kind of plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer, comprise a rectangular box 1, the portable plate 2 that two ends pass casing is respectively horizontally arranged with in described casing, wherein one end that described portable plate passes casing is provided with the connecting hole 21 for being connected with outer support members, the leading flank that portable plate is positioned at casing is provided with longitudinal taper protuberance 22, the trailing flank that portable plate is positioned at rectangular box is arranged at intervals with at least two longitudinal arc protuberances 23, the front side being positioned at longitudinal taper protuberance in described casing is provided with the friction plate 3 and friction plate governor motion that trailing flank is the conical surface, the chamber being positioned at longitudinal arc protuberance place in casing is filled with plumbous body 5, the base plate of casing is also provided with the longitudinal bolt 6 for being connected with main structure body.
In the present embodiment, described casing is interconnected through connecting bolt 18 respectively by top board 11, base plate 12, left plate 13, right plate 14, front side board 15 and back side panel 16 and forms, described top board is sandwiched between left and right side plate, and top board is covered on forward and backward side plate upper end, described left and right side plate offers respectively allow portable plate end through longitudinal slot 17, the upper end of this longitudinal slot is curved.The both ends of described base plate are respectively arranged with the protuberance 121 of outstanding left plate and right plate, and described longitudinal bolt is laid on protuberance; Described top board is provided with the inverted U groove 111 for matching with the cambered surface on the upside of portable plate, described base plate is provided with the U-shaped groove 122 for matching with the cambered surface on the downside of portable plate, so that portable plate is stressed rear along inverted U groove and the laterally slip of U-shaped groove.
In the present embodiment, described friction plate governor motion comprises and being arranged in casing and the push pedal 41 be positioned on front side of friction plate, some springs 42 that described push pedal is laid in through interval on friction plate leading flank realize being connected with friction plate, some second springs 43 are provided with between the front side board 15 of push pedal 41 and casing 1, the front side board of casing is also provided with some adjusting bolts 44 penetrating casing and push pedal and abut against, to promote friction plate by adjusting bolt to seesaw, and then by making friction plate move forward and backward with the spring that push pedal is connected with friction plate, and then regulate the distance of tapered protrusion never needed for contact friction plate to contact friction plate, thus realize the size of damping adjusting device frictional force, realize damping adjustable, rigidity is adjustable.
When friction plate and longitudinal taper protuberance distance are 0, portable plate moves at the beginning, plumbous body-portable plate and longitudinal taper protuberance-friction plate are started working simultaneously, when this distance for be greater than 0 certain value time, portable plate movement at the beginning can only drive plumbous body running, friction plate does not now work, until when portable plate moves to this distance value, friction plate just starts to participate in work.Because plumbous body-portable plate does not provide rigidity, this longitudinal taper protuberance-friction plate matches and just provides rigidity, so when this distance is not 0, portable plate is in the one section of displacement started, little situation of shaking in corresponding reality, composite buffer does not provide rigidity, when portable plate moves to longitudinal taper protuberance and friction plate contact of incline plane, corresponding to the good situation in reality, composite buffer starts to provide rigidity.
In the present embodiment, fit tightly, and reduce wear for the ease of portable plate in motion process with the friction plate conical surface, the angle 31 of the conical surface of described friction plate is complementary with the taper surface angle of longitudinal taper protuberance, and the angle of the described friction plate conical surface is 150 ° ~ 175 °.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of the lead after the melting of phase case perfusion in vivo, the top board rear lateral portion of described casing is provided with the fill orifice 112 for pouring into plumbous body, and the steam vent 113 of during perfusion lead, the gas in longitudinal arc protuberance place chamber in casing being discharged, described fill orifice and steam vent are also provided with capping 114, steam vent and fill orifice to be sealed after pouring into lead.
In the present embodiment, described plumbous body to be injected in casing through fill orifice by the lead after melting and is formed after cooling, and plumbous body covers port lid after cooling again, so as in portable plate motion process oscillation damping and energy dissipating.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce manufacture difficulty, described portable plate is laid in the some longitudinal arc protuberance 23 on steel plate trailing flank by steel plate and interval and the longitudinal taper projection 22 be arranged on steel plate leading flank forms through being welded on steel plate.Described friction plate by near push pedal side two pieces of voussoirs and near portable plate side turn plate through being welded to form, turning plate near the surface of portable plate side is the conical surface.
The using method of this damper: during use, this composite buffer is arranged on the position that agent structure can produce relative deformation, portable plate is connected with outer support members.
Operating principle: when agent structure runs into high wind or earthquake, portable plate and casing will produce relative displacement, and then the longitudinal arc protuberance on drive portable plate trailing flank extrudes the plumbous body in casing, plumbous body is made to be subject to certain extruding force, because the elastic deformation of lead is very little, plumbous body enters plasticity power consumption very soon.If frcition damper part is also started working simultaneously, then frcition damper also participates in power consumption.Thus the energy passing to agent structure is reduced, play the object of protection agent structure.
This composite damping implement body has implemented two kinds of situations:
A kind of when being initial longitudinal taper protuberance be contact with friction plate, so can change pre-applied force by adjusting bolt, realize providing different frictional force, damping, rigidity, the situation that graph illustrates wherein two kinds of rigidity as shown in (a) and (b) in Fig. 8, and in the whole moving process of portable plate, curve shape is similar, just size variation.
When another kind is initial, longitudinal taper protuberance does not contact with friction plate, when so portable plate starts mobile, longitudinal taper protuberance not contact friction plate, then longitudinal taper protuberance moves to contact friction plate, this section needs certain distance, be called contact displacement, when the relative displacement of damper is less than contact displacement, its force-displacement curve as shown in Figure 9; When the relative displacement of damper equals contact displacement, as shown in Figure 10, now portable plate-friction plate is about to start to participate in work its force-displacement curve; When the relative displacement of damper is greater than contact displacement, as shown in figure 11, now portable plate-friction plate participates in work to its force-displacement curve, and provides rigidity.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer, comprise a rectangular box, it is characterized in that, the portable plate that two ends pass casing is respectively horizontally arranged with in described casing, wherein one end that described portable plate passes casing is provided with the connecting hole for being connected with outer support members, the leading flank that portable plate is positioned at casing is provided with longitudinal taper protuberance, the trailing flank that portable plate is positioned at rectangular box is arranged at intervals with at least two longitudinal arc protuberances, the front side being positioned at longitudinal taper protuberance in described casing is provided with the friction plate and friction plate governor motion that trailing flank is the conical surface, the chamber being positioned at longitudinal arc protuberance place in casing is filled with plumbous body, the base plate of casing is also provided with the longitudinal bolt for being connected with main structure body.
2. plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing is connected to form through connecting bolt respectively by top board, base plate, left plate, right plate, front side board and back side panel, the both ends of described base plate are respectively arranged with protuberance, described longitudinal bolt is laid on protuberance, described top board being provided with the inverted U groove for matching with the cambered surface on the upside of portable plate, described base plate being provided with the U-shaped groove for matching with the cambered surface on the downside of portable plate.
3. plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described friction plate governor motion comprises and being arranged in casing and the push pedal be positioned on front side of friction plate, some springs that described push pedal is laid in through interval on friction plate leading flank realize being connected with friction plate, be provided with some second springs between push pedal and the front side board of casing, the front side board of casing be also provided with some adjusting bolts penetrating casing and push pedal and abut against.
4. the plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, the top board rear lateral portion of described casing is provided with the fill orifice for pouring into plumbous body and steam vent, described fill orifice and steam vent are also provided with capping.
5. plumbous extrusion friction composite buffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described portable plate is laid in the some longitudinal arc protuberance on steel plate trailing flank and longitudinal taper projection of being arranged on steel plate leading flank through being welded to form by steel plate and interval.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520436871.8U CN204781412U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Plumbous extrusion friction composite damping ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520436871.8U CN204781412U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Plumbous extrusion friction composite damping ware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204781412U true CN204781412U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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ID=54521491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520436871.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204781412U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Plumbous extrusion friction composite damping ware |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204781412U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104895211A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 福州大学 | Lead extrusion and friction composite damping device and using method thereof |
| CN109057074A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-21 | 同济大学 | Associative form lead-viscous damping wall |
| CN111895016A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-06 | 南京丹枫机械科技有限公司 | Height-adjustable friction damper |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201520436871.8U patent/CN204781412U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104895211A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 福州大学 | Lead extrusion and friction composite damping device and using method thereof |
| CN104895211B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-04-12 | 福州大学 | Lead extrusion and friction composite damping device and using method thereof |
| CN109057074A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-21 | 同济大学 | Associative form lead-viscous damping wall |
| CN111895016A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-06 | 南京丹枫机械科技有限公司 | Height-adjustable friction damper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20180624 |