CN204775946U - Big degree of depth of low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane is unpowered come -up test platform under water - Google Patents
Big degree of depth of low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane is unpowered come -up test platform under water Download PDFInfo
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- CN204775946U CN204775946U CN201520488348.XU CN201520488348U CN204775946U CN 204775946 U CN204775946 U CN 204775946U CN 201520488348 U CN201520488348 U CN 201520488348U CN 204775946 U CN204775946 U CN 204775946U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an unpowered come -up test platform under water of the big degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane, framework components's buoyant device, electronics cabin, releasing mechanism and stern load pole outside including non - watertight shell body, by a plurality of withstand voltage hollow floats and floater, non - watertight shell body comprises bow end, parallel middle body and stern, a plurality of withstand voltage hollow floats build in outside the floater on the frame, and the outer frame of floater is fixed in the inside of parallel middle body, the electronics cabin is fixed in in the stern through the flange, the electron under -deck loads has sensor and data acquisition device, it has the depth transducer to load outside the electron cabin, stern load pole one end links firmly on the electron cabin, and the other end links firmly with the end of the stern of shell body, releasing mechanism comprises heavy object and releaser, and the heavy object passes through the releaser and is connected with the other end of stern load pole. The utility model discloses test platform can regard as the submerged structure to flow the experimental platform of verifying that swashs near field and far -field noise.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to submarine navigation device hydrodynamic noise control technology field, particularly the unpowered floating test platform of the large depth underwater of a kind of low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane.
Background technology
Aircraft aloft or when highly navigating by water under water, due to the impact of fluid excitation, often produces strong vibration, sends larger low-frequency sound, not only destroys that self is disguised, also can damage framing member.Low cost noise high-speed floating platform is to checking method of designing, and the measure of control improving aircraft fluid excited vibration noise are significant.
General under-water test platform adopts towing or from model plane form, but for the test platform being content of the test with low-frequency noise under water, because low frequency soundproof effect difference in pond can not get the test results of low frequency free found field when adopting pond towing mode; Adopt outfield towing mode, then the noise that towing system comprises the vibration of hawser, the mechanical noise etc. of winch causes produces considerable influence to test results; Adopt the form from model plane, then the noise of power system swashs the magnitude of noise often beyond stream.Therefore towing or infeasible from model plane form, needs to adopt free buoyancy aid to be that the form of platform carries out underwater ascent test, design result and effect thereof is verified.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is the unpowered floating test platform providing a kind of low cost, low noise, the high speed of a ship or plane, the large degree of depth under water, and this platform can swash the verification experimental verification platform of near field and far-field noise as underwater structure stream.
Realize the technical solution of the utility model as follows:
A unpowered under water floating test platform for the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane, comprises non-watertight case body, the buoyant device be made up of multiple withstand voltage hollow float and ball float outside frame, electronic compartment, releasing mechanism and stern bearing rod;
Described non-watertight case body is made up of bow end, raft body and stern; Multiple withstand voltage hollow float build-in is on ball float outside frame, and ball float outside frame is fixed on the inside of raft body; Electronic compartment is fixed in stern by flange, is mounted with sensor and data acquisition unit in described electronic compartment, is mounted with depth transducer outside described electronic compartment; Stern bearing rod one end is fixed on electronic compartment, and the end of the stern of the other end and body skin is connected; Described releasing mechanism is made up of weight and releaser, and weight is connected by the other end of releaser with stern bearing rod.
The utility model also comprises stern configuration block, and described stern configuration block is positioned at the stern of body skin, and the other end of described stern bearing rod is connected through the end of the stern of described stern configuration block and body skin; The weight of stern configuration block can be adjusted, and then adjust the final ascent rate of whole floating test platform, realize the test of the dirty sharp noise of friction speed.
Bow end described in the utility model is approximate ellipsoid shape, and described parallel swollen body is cylindrical, and described stern is approximate taper.
The utility model also comprises the stabilizer being installed on stern, controls the stability of floating attitude.
The material of withstand voltage hollow float described in the utility model is steel, the buoyancy utilizing steel ball to provide larger, is that test platform has ascent rate faster.
Weight described in the utility model is have protection rope, by its realize to test platform from ship to laying under water, and the recovery to weight.
Body skin described in the utility model is brushed with anti-corrosion paint, adapts to the test condition under marine environment, strengthen reliability.
Body skin inside described in the utility model is laid with damping material, realizes more low-vibration noise background.
Beneficial effect
The first, the centre of buoyancy of the utility model floating test platform is top, center of gravity on the lower, heavy centre of buoyancy distance is comparatively large, can ensure floating attitude preferably; Realize test platform by releasing mechanism automatically to float from large depth.
The second, the utility model can by the quality of the stern configuration block in adjustment taper stern, and the floating operating mode of low velocity in realization, as the contrast operating mode under the high speed of a ship or plane; By installing the method for stern stabilizer additional, the stability of floating attitude can be controlled.
3rd, the utility model compact conformation is reliable, and background noise is low; Processing and mounting means simple and reliable, easy accessibility, is convenient to Operating condition adjustment; Image data is complete, is convenient to subsequent analysis; Except body skin, most of constituent elements all has goods shelf products, with low cost, and compatible with environment is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model unpowered floating test platform under water;
Wherein, 1-metal case body bow end, 2-metal case body raft body; 3-is withstand voltage hollow float, 4-ball float outside frame, 5-electronic compartment; 6-metal case body stern; 7-stern bearing rod, the cup-shaped tube coupling of 8-electronic compartment, 9-stern configuration block; 10-releaser; 11-weight, 12-far-field radiation Noise Acquisition system, 13-protects rope.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and illustrative example the utility model is described in more detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of a kind of low noise of the utility model sound pitch speed of a ship or plane, the buoyant device, electronic compartment 5, releasing mechanism and the stern bearing rod 7 that comprise non-watertight case body, are made up of the ball float outside frame 4 of multiple withstand voltage hollow float 3 and lightweight;
Non-watertight case body is the droplet-shaped structure with parallel swollen body, and it is made up of the stern 6 being similar to the bow end 1 of ellipsoid, cylindrical parallel midship body 2 and approximate taper.Its function for providing the outside line style of a low resistance, low noise, and provides the mounting interface that can weld or rivet for attached body structure.
Buoyant device is made up of the ball float framework 4 of some withstand voltage hollow floats 3 and lightweight, and multiple withstand voltage hollow float 3 build-in is on ball float outside frame 4, and ball float outside frame 4 is fixed on the inside of raft body 2; The diameter of the withstand voltage hollow float 3 of steel is compared with the little about 50mm of body skin cylindrical section diameter, and the thickness of shell of the withstand voltage hollow float 3 of steel is determined by the extreme depth of test platform work; Because the critical operation pressure of the withstand voltage hollow float of steel is large, it can provide larger buoyancy.Steel ball is mounted in wherein by the ball float framework 4 of lightweight regularly, and the ball float framework 4 of lightweight is connected by the cylindrical section of hold-down bolt with droplet-shaped body skin self.The force path of buoyant device is the ball float framework-body skin of steel hollow float-lightweight.Test platform demand is met by adjusting ball float position and its centre of buoyancy provided of quantitative commitments and buoyancy.
Electronic compartment 5 is fixed in the stern 6 of body skin by flange.Electronic compartment 5 inside is mounted with attitude sensor, speed sensor etc. for recording the information such as attitude, speed of test platform, is mounted with depth transducer, for recording the depth information of test platform outside electronic compartment.Electronic compartment 5 inside is also loaded with data collecting instrument, and sensor (attitude, the degree of depth, speed, vibration, the near field noise etc.) data be used for inside and outside to electronic compartment 5 carry out whole process collection.
Stern bearing rod 7 one end is fixed on electronic compartment 5, and the end of the stern 6 of the other end and body skin is connected.
Releasing mechanism is made up of weight 11 and releaser 10, and described releaser is better selects acoustic releaser; Weight is connected with the other end of the stern bearing rod 7 on the stern 6 of body skin by releaser 10; Weight 11 is for taking test platform to lakebed or seabed, and acoustic releaser 10, for remote control release weight, makes test platform at buoyancy float downward.Weight 11 being have protection rope 13, being convenient to test platform to laying the recovery with weight 13 under water.
The measurement that the utility model can adopt far-field radiation Noise Acquisition system to realize far-field radiation noise; Far-field radiation Noise Acquisition system 12 is made up of the sonobuoy battle array with GPS positioning function, and the data of buoy array collection can provide the track of self-position, test platform far-field radiation noise, test platform floating by post-processing; By the measurement of far-field radiation noise, realize the reckoning to hydrodynamic noise sound source level.
Large working depth height speed of a ship or plane principle: metal case body is non-watertight structure (containing small size water-permeable and air permeable hole), and do not bear the operation pressure under the large degree of depth, buoyancy is provided by steel hollow steel ball.The critical bearing capacity of steel ball is critical bearing capacity maximum in all geometries of equivalent weight
e Young's modulus, t is steel ball thickness, and r is steel ball radius, and ν is Poisson's ratio, and therefore steel ball can provide larger buoyancy.For the steel Q235 under 200 meters of working depth, its buoyancy coefficient F=1-G
deadweight/ G
displacementcan 90% be reached.This illustrates that this test platform is when 200 meters of working depth, sizable buoyancy can be had to serve as floating power (for 90% of displacement), make the ascent rate that test platform can reach higher.Have benefited from this " body skin realizes low-resistance low noise, and buoyant device provides large buoyancy under the large degree of depth " thinking, through verification experimental verification, test platform can trouble free service more than 200 meters of degree of depth, finally float and the ascent rate of more than 15kn when reaching at the uniform velocity, can be kept.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low cost low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane large depth underwater floating test platform is shown in Fig. 1, comprising: the bow end 1 of metal case body, the raft body 2 of metal case body; the withstand voltage hollow float 3 of steel; the ball float outside frame 4 of lightweight, electronic compartment 5, the stern 6 of metal case body; stern bearing rod 7; the cup-shaped tube coupling 8 of electronic compartment, stern configuration block 9, releaser 10; weight 11, protection rope 13.Several ball floats 3 combine composition buoyant device, for whole test platform provides floating power with the ball float outside frame 4 of lightweight.The bow end 1 of metal case body, raft body 2 and stern 6 form the body skin of low resistance low noise, treat that examination object (as attached body structure etc.) can be arranged on body skin and test.
Body skin there is the mounting hole of water-permeable and air permeable hole and sensor wire turnover.
There are attitude instrument, data collecting instrument etc. in electronic compartment 5 inside, and the sensor signals such as there is depth index the outside of electronic compartment 5, external vibration noise are incorporated in electronic compartment by cup-shaped tube coupling 8 and gather.
Counterweight 9 can carry out weight adjustment, and then adjusts the final ascent rate of whole floating test platform, realizes the test of the dirty sharp noise of friction speed.
Weight 11, in its water, weight is slightly larger than the net buoyancy of test platform.Be connected with platform by releaser 10.
Protection rope 13 ties up on weight, by its realize to test platform from ship to laying under water, and the recovery to weight.
The utility model can also be equipped with far-field radiation Noise Acquisition system 12, and far-field radiation Noise Acquisition system 12 has by GPS self-locating function, and can gather underwater radiation noise data.Several far-field radiation Noise Acquisition systems 12 carry out the measurement of radiated noise jointly, to measure the noise of test platform different azimuth comprehensively.
The test platform of the utility model large working depth height ascent rate under unpowered condition can be provided.Processing mounting means is simple and reliable, and image data is complete, can obtain far-field radiation noise, and most of constituent elements all has goods shelf products, with low cost.The checking of flowing sharp noise calculation method and control effects under water can be realized.
Concrete using method is as follows:
(1) drag coefficient of ascent rate as required and body skin profile, determines ball float quantity.
(2) assemble hollow steel ball and outside frame, form buoyant device.
(3) buoyant device and body skin are assembled.
(4) will treat that examination object is assembled on body skin.
(5) sensor cloth is placed on treat examination object and neighbouring light housing in, sensor signal lines is incorporated in electronic compartment by cup-shaped tube coupling.
(6) electronic compartment and body skin are assembled.
(7) the stern configuration block of required weight and body skin stern are assembled.
(8) weight slightly larger than buoyancy is connected with test platform stern bearing rod by releaser.
(9) data logger unlatching work in electronic compartment, puts into water together with weight by protection rope by test platform, slowly drops to the bottom, and records the level attitude of floating platform at the water surface by hand-held or boat-carrying GPS.
(10) some buoys are laid with the center of circle that is projected as of floating platform at the water surface, and by respective GPS real time recording coordinate separately.
(11) send instructions under releaser with the deck unit of releaser, release platform, platform starts to float.
(12) after platform surfaces, reclaim, check and copy data in electronic compartment, carrying out subsequent analysis, obtain the vibration of attached body and near field noise; Check and copy buoy data, carrying out subsequent analysis, obtaining attached body far-field noise.
(13) change operating mode, repeat above-mentioned steps.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, is undertaken bow end 1 testing after different linear structure changes the outfit, and can realize the contrast of near field noise, far-field noise etc. under not synteny.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, installs stabilizer additional at stern, makes platform floating attitude more stable, is not easy to the interference being subject to the subjects such as attached body.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, brushes anti-corrosion paint by test platform, adapts to the test condition under marine environment, strengthens reliability.
Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, by inner for body skin coated with viscoelastic layer, realizes more low-vibration noise background.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane, it is characterized in that, comprise non-watertight case body, the buoyant device be made up of multiple withstand voltage hollow float (3) and ball float outside frame (4), electronic compartment (5), releasing mechanism and stern bearing rod (7);
Described non-watertight case body is made up of bow end (1), raft body (2) and stern (6); Multiple withstand voltage hollow float (3) build-in is on ball float outside frame (4), and ball float outside frame (4) is fixed on the inside of raft body (2); Electronic compartment (5) is fixed in stern (6) by flange, and described electronic compartment is mounted with sensor and data acquisition unit in (5), and described electronic compartment is mounted with depth transducer outside (5); Stern bearing rod (7) one end is fixed on electronic compartment (5), and the end of the stern (6) of the other end and body skin is connected; Described releasing mechanism is made up of weight (11) and releaser (10), and weight (11) is connected by the other end of releaser (10) with stern bearing rod (7).
2. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described test platform also comprises stern configuration block (9), described stern configuration block (9) is positioned at the stern (6) of body skin, and the other end of described stern bearing rod (7) is connected through the end of described stern configuration block (9) with the stern (6) of body skin.
3. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bow end (1) is approximate ellipsoid shape, and described parallel swollen body (2) is for cylindrical, and described stern (6) is approximate taper.
4. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described test platform also comprises the stabilizer being installed on stern (6).
5. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described withstand voltage hollow float (3) is steel.
6. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described weight is protection rope (13).
7. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body skin is brushed with anti-corrosion paint.
8. the unpowered under water floating test platform of the large degree of depth of the low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described body skin inside is laid with damping material.
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| CN201520488348.XU CN204775946U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Big degree of depth of low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane is unpowered come -up test platform under water |
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| CN201520488348.XU CN204775946U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Big degree of depth of low noise sound pitch speed of a ship or plane is unpowered come -up test platform under water |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104986311A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Low-noise high-navigational-speed large-depth underwater unpowered upwards-floating test platform |
| CN106628026A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned ship and unmanned ship system |
| CN109031402A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of long period seabed earthquake observation device and method |
| CN110294070A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 | Quan Haishen profile buoy |
| US10661867B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-05-26 | Powervision Tech Inc. | Underwater drone with capacity of fishing, rapidly moving and wireless remote control |
| CN114932982A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Floating type platform and offshore wind power system |
| CN115743409A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-07 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) | Self-floating and sinking type section observation buoy |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201520488348.XU patent/CN204775946U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104986311A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Low-noise high-navigational-speed large-depth underwater unpowered upwards-floating test platform |
| US10661867B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-05-26 | Powervision Tech Inc. | Underwater drone with capacity of fishing, rapidly moving and wireless remote control |
| US11008081B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2021-05-18 | Powervision Tech Inc. | Underwater drone with capacity of fishing, rapidly moving and wireless remote control |
| CN106628026A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned ship and unmanned ship system |
| CN109031402A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of long period seabed earthquake observation device and method |
| CN110294070A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 | Quan Haishen profile buoy |
| CN114932982A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Floating type platform and offshore wind power system |
| CN115743409A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-07 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) | Self-floating and sinking type section observation buoy |
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