CN204770749U - Multipurpose boring cutter pole - Google Patents

Multipurpose boring cutter pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204770749U
CN204770749U CN201520205010.9U CN201520205010U CN204770749U CN 204770749 U CN204770749 U CN 204770749U CN 201520205010 U CN201520205010 U CN 201520205010U CN 204770749 U CN204770749 U CN 204770749U
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China
Prior art keywords
boring
bar body
blade
cutter bar
bar
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520205010.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐文兆
曾雪琴
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China Helicopter Research and Development Institute
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China Helicopter Research and Development Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型属于机械加工刀具领域,特别涉及一种多用途镗刀杆,解决现有镗刀杆无法加工盲孔且稳定性差的问题。多用途镗刀杆包括刀杆本体,刀杆本体的一端开设有刀片安装孔,刀杆本体内部的芯杆安装孔内设有芯杆,并通过压紧螺栓。本实用新型的多用途镗刀杆一端包括刀片安装孔,镗刀片可以从垂直于刀杆本体轴线的方向安装在刀片安装孔中,以适应盲孔的加工;通过芯杆将镗刀片进行固定,结构稳定性强;另外,刀片安装孔还可以安装多种镗刀片,以适应多种孔的加工。

The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing cutters, in particular to a multipurpose boring bar, which solves the problem that the existing boring bar cannot process blind holes and has poor stability. The multi-purpose boring tool bar includes a tool bar body, one end of the tool bar body is provided with a blade mounting hole, and a core bar is provided in the core bar mounting hole inside the tool bar body, and is passed through a compression bolt. One end of the multi-purpose boring bar of the utility model includes a blade mounting hole, and the boring blade can be installed in the blade mounting hole from a direction perpendicular to the axis of the tool bar body to adapt to the processing of blind holes; the boring blade is fixed by the core rod, Strong structural stability; in addition, the insert mounting hole can also install a variety of boring inserts to adapt to the processing of various holes.

Description

一种多用途镗刀杆A multi-purpose boring bar

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于机械加工刀具领域,特别涉及一种多用途镗刀杆。 The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing cutters, in particular to a multipurpose boring bar.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,镗刀大致分为分体式镗刀杆和整体式镗刀杆。但是,分体式镗刀杆是螺栓从刀杆前侧顶住刀片,在加工过程中,螺栓头容易顶住盲孔底部,无法加工到孔深度尺寸。而整体式镗刀杆的原材料为硬质合金刀,例如在加工硬度高或深盲孔的零件时,硬质合金镗刀易出现振刀现象,严重时则直接崩刀,且崩刀碎片在零件中不易取出,致使整个零件报废。 At present, boring tools are roughly divided into split boring bar and integral boring bar. However, in the split type boring tool bar, the bolt supports the insert from the front side of the tool bar. During the machining process, the bolt head is easy to withstand the bottom of the blind hole, and the hole depth cannot be machined. The raw material of the integral boring bar is cemented carbide. For example, when processing parts with high hardness or deep blind holes, the cemented carbide boring tool is prone to vibration. It is not easy to take out the part, causing the whole part to be scrapped.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种多用途镗刀杆,以解决现有镗刀杆无法加工盲孔且稳定性差的问题。 The utility model provides a multipurpose boring bar to solve the problem that the existing boring bar cannot process blind holes and has poor stability.

本实用新型的技术方案: Technical scheme of the utility model:

一种多用途镗刀杆,包括: A multipurpose boring bar comprising:

刀杆本体,所述刀杆本体的一端开设有刀片安装孔,所述刀片安装孔的轴线垂直于所述刀杆本体的轴线; A knife bar body, one end of the knife bar body is provided with a blade installation hole, and the axis of the blade installation hole is perpendicular to the axis of the knife bar body;

芯杆安装孔,位于所述刀杆本体的内部,从所述刀杆本体另一端的端面沿所述刀杆本体的轴线方向延伸,并与所述刀片安装孔连通; The core rod installation hole is located inside the cutter rod body, extends from the end surface of the other end of the cutter rod body along the axis direction of the cutter rod body, and communicates with the blade installation hole;

芯杆,设置在所述芯杆安装孔内; The core rod is arranged in the core rod installation hole;

压紧螺栓,固定设置所述刀杆本体另一端的端面处的所述芯杆安装孔内,并与所述芯杆一端端面相接触。 Press the bolt, and fix it in the core rod installation hole at the end face of the other end of the tool rod body, and make contact with one end face of the core rod.

可选地,设置有所述压紧螺栓的所述芯杆安装孔处开设有与所述压紧螺栓匹配的内螺纹。 Optionally, the core rod installation hole provided with the compression bolt is provided with an internal thread matching the compression bolt.

可选地,所述刀杆本体呈圆锥状,设置所述刀片安装孔处的刀杆本体的直径小于设置所述压紧螺栓处的刀杆本体的直径。 Optionally, the cutter bar body is conical, and the diameter of the cutter bar body where the blade installation hole is arranged is smaller than the diameter of the cutter bar body where the pressing bolt is arranged.

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型的多用途镗刀杆一端包括刀片安装孔,镗刀片可以从垂直于刀杆本体轴线的方向安装在刀片安装孔中,以适应盲孔的加工;通过芯杆将镗刀片进行固定,结构稳定性强;另外,刀片安装孔还可以安装多种镗刀片,以适应多种孔的加工。 One end of the multi-purpose boring tool bar of the utility model includes a blade mounting hole, and the boring blade can be installed in the blade mounting hole from a direction perpendicular to the axis of the tool bar body, so as to adapt to the processing of blind holes; the boring blade is fixed by the core rod, Strong structural stability; in addition, the insert mounting hole can also install a variety of boring inserts to adapt to the processing of various holes.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型多用途镗刀杆的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model multi-purpose boring bar;

图2是图1中刀杆本体的剖视图; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tool holder body in Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型多用途镗刀杆安装状态时的立体图; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the multi-purpose boring bar of the present invention when it is installed;

图4是本实用新型多用途镗刀杆的剖视图; Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the utility model multi-purpose boring bar;

图5是本实用新型多用途镗刀杆使用状态时的剖视图。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-purpose boring bar of the utility model when it is in use.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型所涉及的桨叶成型模具做进一步详细说明。 The paddle forming die involved in the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图5所示,本实用新型的一种多用途镗刀杆,包括刀杆本体1。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , a multipurpose boring bar of the present invention includes a bar body 1 .

刀杆本体1可以为多种适合的形状,但是其至少有一部分外环面是与车床的刀座6相匹配,以能够安装在刀座6上。本实施例中,刀杆本体1整体呈圆锥状,其中,设置刀片安装孔2处(图1中的左端)的刀杆本体1的直径小于设置压紧螺栓3处(图1中的右端)的刀杆本体1的直径。 The tool holder body 1 can be in various suitable shapes, but at least a part of its outer ring surface is matched with the tool seat 6 of the lathe so as to be able to be installed on the tool seat 6 . In this embodiment, the cutter body 1 has a conical shape as a whole, wherein the diameter of the cutter body 1 at the position where the blade mounting hole 2 is set (the left end in FIG. 1 ) is smaller than that at the position where the compression bolt 3 is set (the right end in FIG. 1 ). The diameter of the tool holder body 1.

刀杆本体1的一端(图1中的左端)开设有刀片安装孔2,刀片安装孔2的轴线垂直于刀杆本体1的轴线。刀片安装孔2通常为方形,与镗刀片5的安装端相匹配,镗刀片5通过安装端装入刀片安装孔2内,与刀片安装孔2内各面滑动配合。 One end (the left end in FIG. 1 ) of the tool holder body 1 is provided with a blade installation hole 2 , and the axis of the blade installation hole 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the tool holder body 1 . The blade installation hole 2 is generally square, and matches with the installation end of the boring blade 5, and the boring blade 5 is loaded in the blade installation hole 2 through the installation end, and is slidably matched with each surface in the blade installation hole 2.

芯杆安装孔,位于刀杆本体1的内部,从刀杆本体1另一端(图1中的右端)的端面沿刀杆本体1的轴线方向延伸,并与刀片安装孔2连通。芯杆安装孔内设置有芯杆4,芯杆4的长度小于芯杆安装孔的长度。 The core rod mounting hole is located inside the cutter rod body 1, extends from the end face of the cutter rod body 1 other end (the right end in FIG. 1 ) along the axial direction of the cutter rod body 1, and communicates with the blade mounting hole 2. A core rod 4 is arranged in the core rod installation hole, and the length of the core rod 4 is shorter than the length of the core rod installation hole.

刀杆本体1右端的芯杆安装孔处开设有内螺纹,内螺纹处设置有压紧螺栓3,压紧螺栓3与芯杆4的长度之后大于或者等于芯杆安装孔的长度。通过压紧螺栓3与芯杆4端面的接触,将芯杆4固定挤压在芯杆安装孔内,从而通过芯杆4将镗刀片5固定挤压在刀片安装孔2内上,最后整体装入刀座6。 The core rod mounting hole at the right end of the cutter body 1 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is provided with a compression bolt 3, and the length of the compression bolt 3 and the core rod 4 is greater than or equal to the length of the core rod installation hole. Through the contact between the compression bolt 3 and the end surface of the core rod 4, the core rod 4 is fixed and squeezed in the core rod installation hole, so that the boring blade 5 is fixed and squeezed in the blade installation hole 2 through the core rod 4, and finally the whole assembly Enter the knife seat 6.

本实用新型的多用途镗刀杆一端包括刀片安装孔2,镗刀片5可以从垂直于刀杆本体1轴线的方向安装在刀片安装孔2中,以适应盲孔的加工。通过芯杆4将镗刀片5进行固定,结构稳定性强。刀片安装孔2还可以安装多种镗刀片5,以适应多种孔的加工。另外,本实用新型的多用途镗刀杆拆卸容易、刀片可快速更换且能加工各种盲孔。 One end of the multi-purpose boring tool bar of the present invention includes a blade mounting hole 2, and the boring blade 5 can be installed in the blade mounting hole 2 from a direction perpendicular to the axis of the tool bar body 1, so as to adapt to the processing of blind holes. The boring blade 5 is fixed by the core rod 4, and the structural stability is strong. A variety of boring blades 5 can also be installed in the blade mounting hole 2, so as to adapt to the processing of various holes. In addition, the multipurpose boring bar of the utility model is easy to disassemble, the blade can be replaced quickly and various blind holes can be processed.

如图5所示,在加工过程中,还可通过调节压紧螺栓3来调节镗刀片5的轴线长度(垂直于刀杆本体1轴线的方向),从而控制镗刀片5的加工径向深度,不仅能够加工深盲孔,还能够使复杂零件上的台阶孔在一台车床上一次装夹完成,避免重复拆卸,从而提高各孔之间的同轴度与精度。 As shown in Figure 5, in the machining process, the axial length of the boring blade 5 (direction perpendicular to the axis of the tool bar body 1) can also be adjusted by adjusting the compression bolt 3, thereby controlling the machining radial depth of the boring blade 5, Not only can deep blind holes be processed, but also stepped holes on complex parts can be completed in one clamping on a lathe, avoiding repeated disassembly, thereby improving the coaxiality and precision between the holes.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原来的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the original premise of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a Multipurpose boring cutter bar, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cutter bar body (1), one end of described cutter bar body (1) offers blade mounting holes (2), and the axes normal of described blade mounting holes (2) is in the axis of described cutter bar body (1);
Core bar installing hole, be positioned at the inside of described cutter bar body (1), extend from the end face of described cutter bar body (1) other end along the axis direction of described cutter bar body (1), and be communicated with described blade mounting holes (2);
Core bar (4), is arranged in described core bar installing hole;
Hold-down bolt (3), is fixedly installed in the described core bar installing hole of the end of described cutter bar body (1) other end, and contacts with described core bar (4) one end end face.
2. Multipurpose boring cutter bar according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described core bar installing hole place being provided with described hold-down bolt (3) offers the internal thread mated with described hold-down bolt (3).
3. Multipurpose boring cutter bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutter bar body (1) is in coniform, and the diameter arranging the cutter bar body (1) at described blade mounting holes (2) place is less than the diameter of the cutter bar body (1) arranging described hold-down bolt (3) place.
CN201520205010.9U 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Multipurpose boring cutter pole Expired - Lifetime CN204770749U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112589140A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-02 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 Special multi-step deep hole profile boring cutter and boring method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112589140A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-02 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 Special multi-step deep hole profile boring cutter and boring method

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Granted publication date: 20151118