CN204766389U - A open multi -functional chair that inclines for activity of leaving bed of ICU patient - Google Patents
A open multi -functional chair that inclines for activity of leaving bed of ICU patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN204766389U CN204766389U CN201520454504.0U CN201520454504U CN204766389U CN 204766389 U CN204766389 U CN 204766389U CN 201520454504 U CN201520454504 U CN 201520454504U CN 204766389 U CN204766389 U CN 204766389U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于ICU患者下床活动的侧开式多功能椅,包括支撑框架和安装在支撑框架上的靠背和坐垫,坐垫通过旋转部件安装在所述支撑框架上,支撑框架包括背面支撑架和侧面支撑架,至少一个侧面支撑架通过旋转部件与背面支撑架连接,两侧面支撑架上分别设有坐位扶手和站位扶手,背面支撑架底部设有前轮,所述前轮上设有刹车装置,两侧面支撑架之间还设有活动板,每个侧面支撑架上连接有一活动板支架,活动板一端通过旋转部件连接在其中一活动板支架上,另一活动板支架用于支撑活动板另一端。本多功能椅功能全面,方便病人从病床上直接挪至多功能椅上,不仅为ICU患者提供了坐位时的充分支撑,还可协助患者站立行走,功能全面。
The utility model discloses a side-opening multifunctional chair for ICU patients to get out of bed, which comprises a support frame, a backrest and a seat cushion installed on the support frame, the seat cushion is installed on the support frame through a rotating part, and the support frame It includes a back support frame and a side support frame, at least one side support frame is connected with the back support frame through a rotating part, the two side support frames are respectively provided with sitting armrests and standing armrests, and the bottom of the back support frame is provided with front wheels. There is a brake device on the wheel, and a movable plate is arranged between the supporting frames on both sides. A movable plate bracket is connected to each side supporting frame. One end of the movable plate is connected to one of the movable plate supports through a rotating part, and the other movable plate The bracket is used to support the other end of the movable plate. This multifunctional chair has comprehensive functions, and it is convenient for patients to move directly from the hospital bed to the multifunctional chair. It not only provides sufficient support for ICU patients when sitting, but also assists patients to stand and walk, with comprehensive functions.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器材技术领域,具体涉及一种辅助ICU患者下床活动的侧开式多功能椅。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a side-opening multifunctional chair for assisting ICU patients to get out of bed.
背景技术 Background technique
ICU即重症监护病房,ICU的患者多为受到严重创伤或患有严重疾病的患者,长期卧床不仅不利于患者的康复,而且会发生很多严重的并发症,但这些患者往往行动不便,要下床活动则需要医护人员的协助,因患者长期卧床及药物等原因,活动耐力不足,特别是使用呼吸机的患者下床活动时,需要医护人员协助同时也需要仪器设备的帮助,以保证病人安全。如果行走时患者累了需要休息则还要寻找可以休息的地方,给患者带来诸多不便,而目前尚缺乏一种既能够帮助重症患者下床活动,又能随时供患者休息的辅助工具。 ICU is the Intensive Care Unit. Most of the patients in ICU are severely traumatized or suffering from serious diseases. Long-term bed rest is not conducive to the recovery of patients, and many serious complications will occur. However, these patients are often inconvenient to move and have to get out of bed. Activities require the assistance of medical staff. Due to long-term bed rest and medication, patients have insufficient activity endurance. Especially when patients using a ventilator get out of bed, they need the assistance of medical staff and the help of equipment to ensure the safety of patients. If the patient is tired and needs to have a rest during walking, then also will look for the place that can have a rest, brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient, and still lacks a kind of auxiliary tool that can help critically ill patient get out of bed at present, but also can supply the patient to rest at any time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种用于ICU患者下床活动的侧开式多功能椅,能作为椅子让患者休息,又能在病人需要行走时作为助行工具,且便于病人出入。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a side-opening multifunctional chair for ICU patients to get out of bed, which can be used as a chair for the patient to rest, and can also be used as a walking aid when the patient needs to walk, and is convenient for the patient to enter and exit .
为了达到以上目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于ICU患者下床活动的侧开式多功能椅,包括支撑框架和安装在支撑框架上的靠背和坐垫,所述坐垫通过旋转部件安装在所述支撑框架上,所述支撑框架包括背面支撑架和连接在背面支撑架左右两侧的侧面支撑架,至少一个侧面支撑架通过旋转部件与背面支撑架连接,两侧面支撑架上分别设有坐位扶手和站位扶手,所述背面支撑架底部设有前轮,所述前轮上设有刹车装置,所述两侧面支撑架之间还设有活动板,每个侧面支撑架上连接有一活动板支架,所述活动板一端通过旋转部件连接在其中一活动板支架上,所述另一活动板支架用于支撑活动板另一端。 A side-opening multifunctional chair for ICU patients to get out of bed, comprising a support frame and a backrest and a seat cushion installed on the support frame, the seat cushion is installed on the support frame through a rotating part, and the support frame includes The back support frame and the side support frames connected to the left and right sides of the back support frame, at least one side support frame is connected with the back support frame through a rotating part, and the two side support frames are respectively equipped with sitting armrests and standing armrests, and the back support The bottom of the frame is provided with front wheels, the front wheels are provided with a brake device, and a movable plate is also provided between the support frames on both sides, and a movable plate bracket is connected to each side support frame, and one end of the movable plate is rotated The components are connected to one of the movable plate supports, and the other movable plate support is used to support the other end of the movable plate.
进一步的,还包括固定件,所述固定件用于将侧面支撑架固定在背面支撑架一侧。 Further, a fixing piece is also included, and the fixing piece is used to fix the side support frame on one side of the back support frame.
进一步的,所述支撑框架上固定有输液架。 Further, an infusion stand is fixed on the support frame.
进一步的,所述输液架为两个,分别固定在支撑框架两侧。 Further, there are two infusion stands, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the support frame.
进一步的,所述支撑框架上设有引流袋挂挂钩。 Further, the support frame is provided with a drainage bag hanging hook.
进一步的,所述引流袋挂挂钩设于支撑框架两侧。 Further, the drainage bag hooks are arranged on both sides of the support frame.
进一步的,所述靠背上设有软垫。 Further, a cushion is provided on the backrest.
进一步的,所述活动板上设有软垫。 Further, a cushion is provided on the movable plate.
进一步的,所述站位扶手高于所述坐位扶手。 Further, the standing armrest is higher than the sitting armrest.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
本多功能椅方便病人从病床上直接挪至多功能椅上,不仅为ICU患者提供了坐位时的充分支撑,还可协助患者站立行走,可翻转收回的坐垫和活动板设计,为患者使用多功能椅时提供更多便利;此外,还具有输液架和引流袋挂钩,方便需要输液和引流的患者使用,本实用新型结构简单,功能全面,利于推广。 This multifunctional chair is convenient for patients to move directly from the hospital bed to the multifunctional chair. It not only provides sufficient support for ICU patients when sitting, but also assists patients to stand and walk. The chair provides more convenience; in addition, it also has an infusion stand and a drainage bag hook, which is convenient for patients who need infusion and drainage. The utility model has a simple structure and comprehensive functions, which is beneficial to popularization.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的用于用于ICU患者下床活动的侧开式多功能椅的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the side-opening multifunctional chair used for ICU patients getting out of bed provided by the utility model;
图2为侧开式多功能椅一侧侧面支撑架打开示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of opening the side support frame on one side of the side-opening multifunctional chair;
图3为图1的侧视图。 FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1 .
附图标记列表: List of reference signs:
1-靠背,2-站位扶手,3-坐位扶手,4-支撑框架,4-1-背面支撑架,4-2-侧面支撑架,5-坐垫,6-刹车装置,7-前轮,8-引流袋挂钩,9-活动板,10-活动板支架,11-输液架,12-固定件。 1-backrest, 2-stand armrest, 3-sitting armrest, 4-support frame, 4-1-back support frame, 4-2-side support frame, 5-seat cushion, 6-brake device, 7-front wheel, 8-drainage bag hook, 9-movable board, 10-movable board support, 11-infusion stand, 12-fixed part.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。 The utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1、图2、图3所示,用于ICU患者下床活动的侧开式多功能椅,包括支撑框架4以及安装在支撑框架上的靠背1和坐垫5,其中,支撑框架包括背面支撑架4-1和连接在背面支撑架左右两侧的侧面支撑架4-2,侧面支撑架4-2和背面支撑架4-1相互垂直。靠背1垂直设置在背面支撑架4-1,坐垫5设置在两侧面支撑架4-2之间,靠背1和坐垫5上设置软垫,当患者坐在坐垫上时可将后背及头颈靠在靠背软垫上,更为舒适。坐垫5通过旋转部件与背面支撑架4-1相连,可灵活翻上翻下,坐垫放下时,两侧支撑在两侧面支撑架4-2上的横向支杆上,旋转部件处优选设置弹簧,当无重物施加在坐垫上时坐垫可自行上翻,更为省力。由于ICU的病人多数行动不便,需要从病床上直接挪至多功能椅上,为了移动方便,至少应设计一个侧面支撑架4-2通过旋转部件与背面支撑架4-2连接,当病人需要自病床移动至多功能椅上时,打开侧面支撑架4-2并将其旋转至靠背处,病人坐到坐垫上之后再关闭侧面支撑架4-2。此外,还应设置固定件12固定侧面支撑架4-2的位置,这样在合拢侧面支撑架4-2后防止其轻易脱开,固定部件可采用插销,结构简单,操作快速方便。两侧面支撑架4-2最好均设计为可以旋转打开,这样不管在病床的哪一侧下床都可以打开任意一侧支撑架4-2(如图2所示),并方便地直接挪至多功能椅坐垫上。两侧面支撑架4-2上均对称设置有坐位扶手3和站位扶手2,站位扶手2应高于坐位扶手3,扶手上应设有软垫,增加舒适度。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the side-opening multifunctional chair for ICU patients to get out of bed includes a support frame 4 and a backrest 1 and a seat cushion 5 installed on the support frame, wherein the support frame includes a back The support frame 4-1 and the side support frame 4-2 connected to the left and right sides of the back support frame, the side support frame 4-2 and the back support frame 4-1 are perpendicular to each other. The backrest 1 is vertically arranged on the back support frame 4-1, and the seat cushion 5 is arranged between the two side support frames 4-2, and a cushion is set on the backrest 1 and the seat cushion 5, and the back and the head and neck can be leaned against when the patient sits on the seat cushion. On the backrest cushion, it is more comfortable. The seat cushion 5 is connected with the back support frame 4-1 through the rotating part, and can be turned up and down flexibly. When the seat cushion is put down, both sides are supported on the transverse struts on the two side support frames 4-2, and the rotating part is preferably provided with a spring. When no weight is applied on the cushion, the cushion can be turned up by itself, which is more labor-saving. Because most of the patients in the ICU are inconvenient to move, they need to be directly moved from the hospital bed to the multifunctional chair. When moving to the multifunctional chair, open the side support frame 4-2 and rotate it to the backrest, and then close the side support frame 4-2 after the patient sits on the cushion. In addition, fixer 12 should also be set to fix the position of side support frame 4-2, prevent it from being disengaged easily after closing side support frame 4-2 like this, fixing part can adopt latch, simple in structure, quick and easy to operate. Both side support frames 4-2 are preferably all designed to be rotatable and open, so that no matter which side of the sick bed gets out of bed, any side support frame 4-2 (as shown in Figure 2 ) can be opened, and directly move easily. onto the multifunctional chair cushion. Both side support frames 4-2 are symmetrically provided with seat armrests 3 and standing armrests 2, and the standing armrests 2 should be higher than the seat armrests 3, and the armrests should be provided with cushions to increase comfort.
考虑到本多功能椅需要协助病人移动,而支撑框架底部与地面摩擦较大,这使得原本就行动不便的ICU患者更加费力,因此我们在支撑框架底部还设计了车轮,图1中,背面支撑架4-2的两根纵向支腿底部设有两个前轮7,前轮7上设有刹车装置6,便于控制前轮7停止。 Considering that this multifunctional chair needs to assist the patient to move, and the bottom of the support frame has a large friction with the ground, which makes the ICU patients with mobility problems more strenuous, so we also designed wheels at the bottom of the support frame. In Figure 1, the back support Two longitudinal legs bottom of frame 4-2 are provided with two front-wheels 7, and front-wheel 7 is provided with braking device 6, is convenient to control front-wheel 7 and stops.
由于ICU患者多数体质虚弱,当患者坐在坐垫5上时,还需要额外支撑,因此我们在支撑框架上还设置了活动板9,活动板9设置在与靠背1相对的一侧,当患者坐在坐垫上时正好面朝活动板9,活动板9上应设置软垫。具体的说,两侧面支撑架4-2上固定有彼此位置相对的两个活动板支架10,活动板9一端通过旋转部件固定在一侧活动板支架10上,当翻下时活动板9的另一端支撑在另一侧活动板支架10上。 Because most of ICU patients are physically weak, when the patient sits on the cushion 5, they need additional support, so we also set a movable plate 9 on the support frame, and the movable plate 9 is arranged on the side opposite to the backrest 1. When the patient sits Just in time face movable plate 9 when being on the cushion, cushion should be set on movable plate 9. Specifically, two movable plate supports 10 opposite to each other are fixed on the two side support frames 4-2, and one end of the movable plate 9 is fixed on the side movable plate support 10 by a rotating part. The other end is supported on the movable panel support 10 on the other side.
上述的旋转部件可采用转轴、销轴等能够实现旋转功能的部件。 The above-mentioned rotating parts can adopt parts capable of realizing the rotating function such as rotating shafts and pin shafts.
由于绝大多数ICU患者有输液需求,因此我们在支撑框架4顶部还固定有输液架11,输液架11顶部设置挂钩,用于悬挂输液袋。具体的说,背面支撑架4-1的两侧边纵向支撑腿上均固定有一输液架11,输液架上优选设置高度调节装置,能够适应不同患者需求,当然,根据需要,输液架11也可以设置在侧面支撑杆4-2的纵向支撑腿顶端。 Since the vast majority of ICU patients have infusion needs, we also fix an infusion stand 11 on the top of the support frame 4, and a hook is provided on the top of the infusion stand 11 for hanging the infusion bag. Specifically, an infusion stand 11 is fixed on the longitudinal support legs on both sides of the back support frame 4-1, and a height adjustment device is preferably arranged on the infusion stand, which can adapt to the needs of different patients. Of course, according to needs, the infusion stand 11 can also be It is arranged on the top of the longitudinal support leg of the side support bar 4-2.
此外,在支撑框架4上还固定有若干引流袋挂钩8,引流袋挂钩8优选设置在支撑框架两侧,充分适应不同患者的需求。图1中,引流袋挂钩8固定在侧面支撑架4-2的横向支杆上,高度较为合适,可以用来悬挂各种引流袋、引流瓶。 In addition, several drainage bag hooks 8 are fixed on the supporting frame 4, and the drainage bag hooks 8 are preferably arranged on both sides of the supporting frame to fully meet the needs of different patients. In Fig. 1, the drainage bag hook 8 is fixed on the lateral strut of the side support frame 4-2, the height is relatively suitable, and can be used to hang various drainage bags and drainage bottles.
使用本实用新型提供的多功能椅时,可先打开一侧侧面支撑架4-2,在医护人员协助下患者挪至多功能椅坐垫5上,此时前轮刹车装置6应处于刹车固定状态,患者可手伏坐位扶手支撑身体,并将后背及头颈部靠在靠背上;此外,活动板9应放下,患者需要时可将上肢趴在活动板9上。当患者需要站立行走时,上翻坐垫5,患者转向至面朝靠背1,手扶站位扶手2,松开前轮7上的刹车装置6,在医护人员协助下向前移动。 When using the multifunctional chair provided by the utility model, one side side support frame 4-2 can be opened earlier, and the patient is moved to the multifunctional chair cushion 5 under the assistance of the medical staff. The patient can support the body with the handrails of the sitting position, and lean the back and head and neck against the backrest; When the patient needs to stand and walk, the seat cushion 5 is turned up, the patient turns to face the backrest 1, holds the handrail 2 of the standing position, releases the brake device 6 on the front wheel 7, and moves forward with the assistance of the medical staff.
本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The technical means disclosed in the solution of the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN109124972A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 厦门蒙发利电子有限公司 | A kind of massage armchair easy to use |
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