Utility model content
The technical solution of the utility model is: provide the simple switch converters of a kind of circuit and the switch constant-current source utilizing it to realize.
The switch converters of a kind of control switch constant-current source that the utility model provides, switch constant-current source comprises at least one magnetic element, and switch converters control flow check, through the electric current of the magnetic element of switch constant-current source, realizes the control to switch constant-current source output current; Switch converters comprises at least three terminals: control flow check, through the switch terminal of the magnetic element electric current of switch constant-current source, is the power supply terminal of switch converters in-line power and the public terminal for switch converters internal reference ground level; Between power supply terminal and public terminal, an electric capacity in parallel is with the supply power voltage of slicked switch converter.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: flow through the electric current of power supply terminal in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: the voltage of power supply terminal is in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: electric capacity two ends are a resistance in parallel also, and the electric current that resistance flows through is in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: power supply terminal also connects at least one current source, flows through the electric current of current source in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, difference current testing circuit, On current testing circuit, constant-current control circuit and power switch; Power supply circuits are switch converters in-line power; Internal bias circuit by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters; Difference current testing circuit flows through the average current of power supply terminal in order to detect, this electric current is supplied to constant-current control circuit as reference signal; On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect; Constant-current control circuit receives the signal coming from difference current testing circuit and On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls the break-make of power switch; The break-make control flow check of power switch, through the slope of magnetic element, realizes controlling the output current of switch constant-current source.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, constant-current control circuit, On current testing circuit, power switch and difference current testing circuit; Power supply circuits are with thinking switch converters in-line power; Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters; Difference current testing circuit is in order to detect the electric current generation current difference signal of power supply circuits output current and internal bias circuitry consumes, and this current difference signal is supplied to constant-current control circuit as reference signal; On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect; Constant-current control circuit receives the signal coming from difference current testing circuit and On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make; The break-make control flow check of power switch, through the slope of magnetic element, realizes controlling the output current of switch constant-current source.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, constant-current control circuit, On current testing circuit, power switch and difference current testing circuit; Power supply circuits provide foreign current for switch converters in-line power with for power supply terminal; Foreign current is detected by difference current testing circuit and feeds back to power supply circuits, makes foreign current constant; Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters; On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect; Constant-current control circuit receives and comes from the voltage signal of power supply terminal and the signal of On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make; The break-make control flow check of power switch, through the slope of magnetic element, realizes controlling the output current of switch constant-current source.
Further, a kind of switch converters that the utility model provides, also has such feature: switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, constant-current control circuit, On current testing circuit, power switch and difference current testing circuit; Power supply circuits provide foreign current for switch converters in-line power with for power supply terminal; The difference between currents of difference current testing circuit detection power supply circuits output current and internal bias circuitry consumes to power supply circuits, makes foreign current constant as feedback signal back; Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters; On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect; Constant-current control circuit receives and comes from the voltage signal of power supply terminal and the signal of On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make; The break-make control flow check of power switch, through the slope of magnetic element, realizes controlling the output current of switch constant-current source.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of switch constant-current source, has above-mentioned switch converters.
Further, a kind of switch constant-current source that the utility model provides, also has such feature: also comprise a diode; When the power switch conducting of switch converters inside, the electric current of magnetic element rises, and when the power switch of switch converters inside turns off, the electric current of magnetic element declines via diode continuousing flow.
The technique effect that the utility model obtains is: achieve the simple switch converters of a kind of circuit, utilizes this switch converters can realize the switch constant-current source of low cost, and this switch converters and switch constant-current source all can utilize external signal to regulate electric current.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the switch constant-current source of embodiment one.
Switch constant-current source comprises power supply, sustained diode 1, magnetic element M1, switch converters, load, electric capacity C1 and resistance R1.
Switch converters comprises 3 terminals: in order to the switch terminal 1 of the current lead-through and shutoff that control magnetic element M1, the power supply terminal 2 of powering for switch converters internal circuit and for the public terminal 3 with reference to ground level.
The negative electrode of sustained diode 1 exports with power supply and is connected, the anode of sustained diode 1 is connected with one end of magnetic element M1, the other end of magnetic element M1 is connected to power supply through load and exports, sustained diode 1 is connected to the switch terminal 1 of switch converters with the joint of magnetic element M1, electric capacity C1, resistance R1 to be connected in parallel between power supply terminal 2 and ground respectively in order to slicked switch converter voltage and the electric current of switch constant-current source is set.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the switch converters of embodiment one.
Switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, difference current testing circuit, On current testing circuit, constant-current control circuit and power switch.
Power supply circuits are switch converters in-line power.
Internal bias circuit by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters.
Difference current testing circuit flows through the average current of power supply terminal 2 in order to detect, this electric current is supplied to constant-current control circuit as reference signal.
On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect.
Constant-current control circuit receives the signal coming from difference current testing circuit and On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls the break-make of power switch.
When the power switch conducting of switch converters inside, the electric current of magnetic element M rises, when the power switch of switch converters inside turns off, the electric current of magnetic element M declines via diode D afterflow, the conducting duty ratio of the power switch of control switch converter inside, can make outputting current steadily at steady state value.
The electric current that resistance R1 flows through is the quotient of voltage divided by resistance R1 resistance at power supply terminal 2 two ends of switch converters, this quotient is detected by difference current testing circuit and in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal 1, therefore, the electric current of magnetic element M1 and load is controlled.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the switch constant-current source of embodiment two.
Switch constant-current source comprises power supply, sustained diode 2, magnetic element M2, switch converters, load, electric capacity C2 and resistance R2.
Switch converters comprises 3 terminals: in order to the switch terminal 1 of the current lead-through and shutoff that control magnetic element M2, the power supply terminal 2 of powering for switch converters internal circuit and for the public terminal 3 with reference to ground level.
The negative electrode of sustained diode 2 exports with power supply and is connected, the anode of sustained diode 2 is connected with one end of magnetic element M2, the other end of magnetic element M2 is connected to power supply through load and exports, sustained diode 2 is connected to the switch terminal 1 of switch converters with the joint of magnetic element M2, electric capacity C2, resistance R2 to be connected in parallel between power supply terminal 2 and ground respectively in order to slicked switch converter voltage and the electric current of switch constant-current source is set.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the switch converters of embodiment two.
Switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, constant-current control circuit, On current testing circuit, power switch and difference current testing circuit.
Power supply circuits are with thinking switch converters in-line power.
Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters.
Difference current testing circuit is in order to detect the electric current generation current difference signal of power supply circuits output current and internal bias circuitry consumes, and this current difference signal is supplied to constant-current control circuit as reference signal.
On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect.
Constant-current control circuit receives the signal coming from difference current testing circuit and On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make.
When the power switch conducting of switch converters inside, the electric current of magnetic element M2 rises, when the power switch of switch converters inside turns off, the electric current of magnetic element M2 declines via diode D2 afterflow, the conducting duty ratio of the power switch of control switch converter inside, can make outputting current steadily at steady state value.
The electric current that resistance R2 flows through is the quotient of voltage divided by resistance R2 resistance at power supply terminal 2 two ends of switch converters, this quotient is detected by difference current testing circuit and in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal 1, therefore, the electric current of magnetic element M2 and load is controlled.
Embodiment three
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the switch constant-current source of embodiment three.
Switch constant-current source comprises power supply, sustained diode 3, magnetic element M3, switch converters, load, electric capacity C3 and current source I3.
Switch converters comprises 3 terminals: in order to the switch terminal 1 of the current lead-through and shutoff that control magnetic element M3, the power supply terminal 2 of powering for switch converters internal circuit and for the public terminal 3 with reference to ground level.
The negative electrode of sustained diode 3 exports with power supply and is connected, the anode of sustained diode 3 is connected with one end of magnetic element M3, the other end of magnetic element M3 is connected to power supply through load and exports, sustained diode 3 is connected to the switch terminal 1 of switch converters with the joint of magnetic element M3, electric capacity C3, current source I3 to be connected in parallel between power supply terminal 2 and ground respectively in order to slicked switch converter voltage and the electric current of switch constant-current source is set.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the switch converters of embodiment three.
Switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, difference current testing circuit, On current testing circuit, constant-current control circuit and power switch.
Power supply circuits are switch converters in-line power.
Internal bias circuit by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters.
Difference current testing circuit flows through the average current of power supply terminal 2 in order to detect, this electric current is supplied to constant-current control circuit as reference signal.
On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect.
Constant-current control circuit receives the signal coming from difference current testing circuit and On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls the break-make of power switch.
When power switch conducting, the electric current of magnetic element M3 rises, and when power switch turns off, the electric current of magnetic element M3 declines via diode D3 afterflow, controls the conducting duty ratio of power switch, outputting current steadily can be made at steady state value.
The electric current of current source I3 is detected by difference current testing circuit and in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal 1, therefore, the electric current of magnetic element M3 and load is controlled.
Embodiment four
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the switch constant-current source of embodiment four.
Switch constant-current source comprises power supply, sustained diode 4, magnetic element M4, switch converters, load, electric capacity C4 and current source I4.
Switch converters comprises 3 terminals: in order to control the switch terminal 1 of magnetic element M4 turn-on and turn-off electric current, the power supply terminal 2 of powering for switch converters internal circuit and for the public terminal 3 with reference to ground level.
The negative electrode of sustained diode 4 exports with power supply and is connected, the anode of sustained diode 4 is connected with one end of magnetic element M4, the other end of magnetic element M4 is connected to power supply through load and exports, sustained diode 4 is connected to the switch terminal 1 of switch converters with the joint of magnetic element M4, electric capacity C4, current source I4 to be connected in parallel between power supply terminal 2 and ground respectively in order to slicked switch converter voltage and the electric current of switch constant-current source is set.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of the switch converters of embodiment four.
Switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, constant-current control circuit, On current testing circuit, power switch and difference current testing circuit.
Power supply circuits are with thinking switch converters in-line power.
Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters.
Difference current testing circuit is in order to detect the electric current generation current difference signal of power supply circuits output current and internal bias circuitry consumes, and this current difference signal is supplied to constant-current control circuit as reference signal.
On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect.
Constant-current control circuit receives the signal coming from difference current testing circuit and On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make.
When power switch conducting, the electric current of magnetic element M4 rises, and when power switch turns off, the electric current of magnetic element M4 declines via diode D4 afterflow, controls the conducting duty ratio of power switch, outputting current steadily can be made at steady state value.
The electric current of current source I4 is detected by difference current testing circuit and in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal 1, therefore, the electric current of magnetic element M4 and load is controlled.
Embodiment five
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of the switch constant-current source of embodiment one.
Switch constant-current source comprises power supply, sustained diode 5, magnetic element M5, switch converters, load, electric capacity C5 and resistance R5.
Switch converters comprises 3 terminals: in order to the switch terminal 1 of the current lead-through and shutoff that control magnetic element M5, the power supply terminal 2 of powering for switch converters internal circuit and for the public terminal 3 with reference to ground level.
The negative electrode of sustained diode 5 exports with power supply and is connected, the anode of sustained diode 5 is connected with one end of magnetic element M5, the other end of magnetic element M5 is connected to power supply through load and exports, sustained diode 5 is connected to the switch terminal 1 of switch converters with the joint of magnetic element M5, electric capacity C5, resistance R5 to be connected in parallel between power supply terminal 2 and ground respectively in order to slicked switch converter voltage and the electric current of switch constant-current source is set.
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram of the switch converters of embodiment five.
Switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, difference current testing circuit, On current testing circuit, constant-current control circuit and power switch.
Power supply circuits provide foreign current for switch converters in-line power with for power supply terminal; Foreign current is detected by difference current testing circuit and feeds back to power supply circuits, makes foreign current constant.
Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters.
On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect;
Constant-current control circuit receives and comes from the voltage signal of power supply terminal and the signal of On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make.
The break-make control flow check of power switch, through the slope of magnetic element, realizes controlling the output current of switch constant-current source.
When power switch conducting, the electric current of magnetic element M5 rises, and when power switch turns off, the electric current of magnetic element M5 declines via diode D5 afterflow, controls the conducting duty ratio of power switch, outputting current steadily can be made at steady state value.
The foreign current that power supply terminal flows out produces the voltage signal be directly proportional to R5 resistance at resistance R5 two ends, this voltage signal is in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal 1, and therefore, the electric current of magnetic element M5 and load is controlled.
Embodiment five
Figure 12 is the circuit diagram of the switch constant-current source of embodiment six.
Switch constant-current source comprises power supply, sustained diode 6, magnetic element M6, switch converters, load, electric capacity C6 and resistance R6.
Switch converters comprises 3 terminals: in order to the switch terminal 1 of the current lead-through and shutoff that control magnetic element M6, the power supply terminal 2 of powering for switch converters internal circuit and for the public terminal 3 with reference to ground level.
The negative electrode of sustained diode 6 exports with power supply and is connected, the anode of sustained diode 6 is connected with one end of magnetic element M6, the other end of magnetic element M6 is connected to power supply through load and exports, sustained diode 6 is connected to the switch terminal 1 of switch converters with the joint of magnetic element M6, electric capacity C6, resistance R6 to be connected in parallel between power supply terminal 2 and ground respectively in order to slicked switch converter voltage and the electric current of switch constant-current source is set.
Figure 13 is the circuit diagram of the switch converters of embodiment six.
Switch converters comprises power supply circuits, internal bias circuit, difference current testing circuit, On current testing circuit, constant-current control circuit and power switch.
Power supply circuits provide foreign current for switch converters in-line power with for power supply terminal.
The difference between currents of difference current testing circuit detection power supply circuits output current and internal bias circuitry consumes to power supply circuits, makes foreign current constant as feedback signal back.
Internal bias circuit in order to by the voltage distribution of power supply circuits to other circuit units in switch converters.
On current testing circuit flows through the electric current of power switch in order to detect.
Constant-current control circuit receives and comes from the voltage signal of power supply terminal and the signal of On current testing circuit, produces driving pulse, controls power switch break-make.
The break-make control flow check of power switch, through the slope of magnetic element, realizes controlling the output current of switch constant-current source.
When power switch conducting, the electric current of magnetic element M6 rises, and when power switch turns off, the electric current of magnetic element M6 declines via diode D6 afterflow, controls the conducting duty ratio of power switch, outputting current steadily can be made at steady state value.
The foreign current that power supply terminal flows out produces the voltage signal be directly proportional to R6 resistance at resistance R6 two ends, this voltage signal is in order to the electric current of control flow check through switch terminal 1, and therefore, the electric current of magnetic element M6 and load is controlled.
Above-described embodiment is to illustrate instead of limiting the utility model, and under the prerequisite of protection range not departing from claims, this programme also has various change, and these changes and improvements all will fall in the claimed scope of the utility model.Word " comprises " or does not get rid of " comprising " existence of element or step different elements or the step listed in those and claim, element "a" or "an" does not get rid of the existence of multiple element, in the claim enumerating several circuit, several in these circuit can show by one, electronic device item is also same, only because some method describes in mutually different dependent claims, do not illustrate that the combination of these methods can not be used for making a profit.