CN204760540U - Eight unit ultra wide band MIMO antennas - Google Patents
Eight unit ultra wide band MIMO antennas Download PDFInfo
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- CN204760540U CN204760540U CN201520480911.9U CN201520480911U CN204760540U CN 204760540 U CN204760540 U CN 204760540U CN 201520480911 U CN201520480911 U CN 201520480911U CN 204760540 U CN204760540 U CN 204760540U
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- antenna element
- antenna
- earthly branches
- twelve earthly
- ultra broadband
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an eight unit ultra wide band MIMO antennas, including the medium base plate, locate medium base plate lower floor the ground plate, respectively the symmetry set up in four the same radiation areas of four all angular positions on the medium base plate upper strata, radiation areas are the first twelve earthly branches structure of a pendulum type, pendulum end and the coincidence of medium base plate contour including the shape that lies in medium base plate round angle, along first and second antenna element of first twelve earthly branches structure center pin symmetric distribution, the first and second antenna element quadrature feeds are connected, lean on first twelve earthly branches structure side along the line to have a L type recess at an antenna element, and a first feeder one end and an antenna element link to each other, and the other end is equipped with first feed port, lean on first twelve earthly branches structure side along the line to have the 2nd L type recess at the 2nd antenna element, a second feeder one end and an antenna element link to each other, and the other end is equipped with second feed port. The utility model discloses an eight unit ultra wide band MIMO antennas has the low mutual coupling of high isolation, advantage that the size is little, low -cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wireless communication technology field, is specifically related to a kind of ultra broadband mimo antenna.
Background technology
Broadband is that future communication systems develops inevitable trend.Ultra broadband (UWB) technology is a kind of novel wireless communication technology.It has the outstanding advantages such as anti-fading, anti-interference, capacity is large, speed is high, power is low, is considered to wireless communication field and has revolutionary technology.In early days, ultra-wideband antenna is mainly used in the field of radar above military affairs.From 14 days February in 2002, the wave band of 3.1GHz-10.6GHz was used for civilian by FCC (FCC) approval, and application is indoor wireless communication, radar fix system mainly.From then on ultra-wideband antenna is called the focus of academia and industrial quarters research.
Multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) technology be equally also in recent years since one of the important technology of broadband wireless communications, this technology is not when additionally increasing frequency spectrum resource and antenna transmission power, the channel capacity of system can be increased exponentially, greatly increase spectrum efficiency, be regarded as the core technology of next generation mobile communication.The difficult point of mimo antenna design is how to realize integrated multiple antenna element in limited space, and obtains lower the mutual coupling coefficient.
Combine super-broadband tech and mimo antenna the link reliability and adaptation ability that can be good at raising system.Compared with narrowband wireless communication, multipath fading can drop to minimum by it, further improves transmission speed and quality.And for current existing ultra broadband mimo antenna design report, the overwhelming majority also rests on Unit two and Unit four, and wherein the bandwidth of major part design is all very narrow, and isolation is not high yet, size is also larger, cannot meet the needs of mobile device miniaturization at all.
Utility model content
For above defect or the Improvement requirement of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna, and isolation is high, structure is simple, volume is little advantage that it has, meets the trend of Wireless Telecom Equipment miniaturization instantly.In addition, owing to adopting eight antenna elements, substantially increase radio transmission efficiency, add channel capacity, meet the demand to high wireless transmission rate that people are growing.
The one eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna that the utility model proposes, have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna, the radiation areas that four of four all Angle Position in described medium substrate upper strata that comprise medium substrate, are located at the ground plate of medium substrate lower floor, are symmetricly set in respectively are identical, wherein, described radiation areas comprise,
Be positioned at the first twelve Earthly Branches structure of medium substrate week Angle Position, its shape is a pendulum type, and pendulum end overlaps with medium substrate contour;
Along the first antenna element and second antenna element of described first twelve Earthly Branches structure centre axial symmetry distribution, first antenna element is connected with the second antenna element orthogonal feed, two antenna element vertical intervals are 2.5mm-3.0mm, and the first antenna element and described first twelve Earthly Branches structure are 0.4mm-0.6mm along medium substrate sideline perpendicular separation distance;
Have one first L-type groove at the first antenna element by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side, first feeder line one end is connected with the first antenna element, and the other end is provided with the first feed port;
Have one second L-type groove at the second antenna element by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side, second feeder line one end is connected with the first antenna element, and the other end is provided with the second feed port.
Preferably, one rectangular recess is all set in each twelve Earthly Branches structural base both sides described.
Preferably, all arrange a resonant slots in described ground plate four contour centre positions, four resonant slots are relative to described ground plate Central Symmetry.
Preferably, described eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna adopt printed monopole.
Preferably, described eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna are applicable to 3.1GHz-10.6GHz frequency range.
The utility model can obtain following beneficial effect:
(1), the ultra broadband mimo antenna with eight antenna elements of the utility model design, have high-isolation, low-cross coupling, compact conformation, size are little, low cost, is applicable to most radio transmission apparatus.
(2), the utility model adopts orthogonal feed mode, and each antenna element interval is all very high from degree.Each antenna element can work alone, and has good radiation characteristic.
(3) the pendulum shape twelve Earthly Branches isolation structure, designed by the utility model, effectively reduces the coupling coefficient in each radiation areas between two antenna elements in whole frequency range, and structure is simple, is easy to realize.
(4) the rectangular recess isolation structure being placed in twelve Earthly Branches structural base both sides, designed by the utility model, effectively extends bandwidth, and further reduces the coupling coefficient in each radiation areas between two antenna elements.
(5) the resonant slots isolation structure, designed by the utility model effectively reduces the coupling coefficient between each radiation areas between adjacent antenna units.
(6) isolation between each antenna element of the antenna, designed by the utility model is all greater than 15dB.
(7), the utility model adopt printed monopole, planar design, is conveniently integrated in circuit board, is applicable to small mobile communication equipment.
(8) eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna, designed by the utility model, with very little dimensioned area, the 3.1GHz-10.6GHz frequency range of frequency coverage needed for ultra-wideband communications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna structural representations of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the radiation areas schematic diagram of eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna return losses designed by the utility model and other isolation S parameter schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is isolation S12 parameter schematic diagram between the first antenna element 1a and the second antenna element 1b in eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna four radiation areas designed by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is isolation S18 parameter schematic diagram between the first antenna element 1a and the 8th antenna element 8a between eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna four radiation areas designed by the utility model;
Fig. 6 is eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna scale diagrams designed by the utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.In addition, if below in described each execution mode of the utility model involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
As shown in figure, eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna of the present utility model, it includes, and relative dielectric constant is 4.4, loss tangent value is 0.02, thickness be 0.8mm FR4 medium substrate 13, be located at the ground plate 10 of medium substrate lower floor, be arranged at the first radiation areas 2, radiation areas 1, second of four all Angle Position in described medium substrate upper strata, the 3rd radiation areas 3, the 4th radiation areas 4 respectively, these four radiation areas structure size are completely the same and symmetrical between two each other.
As shown in Figure 2, introduce its internal structure for the first radiation areas 1, the first radiation areas 1 comprise the first twelve Earthly Branches structure 11a being positioned at medium substrate round angle, and its shape is a pendulum shape, and pendulum end overlaps with medium substrate contour; The first antenna element 1a symmetrical along the first twelve Earthly Branches structure 11a central shaft and the second antenna element 1b, and the first antenna element and the second antenna element adopt orthogonal feed mode to be connected, first feeder line 1d one end is connected with the first antenna element, and the other end is provided with the first feed port 1p; Second feeder line 2d one end is connected with the second antenna element, and the other end is provided with the second feed port 2p.
First twelve Earthly Branches structure 11a, for improving earth current between the first antenna element and the second antenna element and space current, makes to keep good isolation about between the first symmetrical antenna element of its central shaft and the second antenna element.
The first L-type groove is provided with by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side on the first antenna element upper strata, the second L-type groove is provided with by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side on the second antenna element upper strata, these L-type grooves are equivalent to a low-frequency resonator, the electric current of radiation areas is well introduced L-type groove short end to reduce the space current impact between the first antenna element and the second antenna element, substantially improve the isolation of low-frequency range.
The isolation of high band is improved respectively at each pendulum shape twelve Earthly Branches structural base both sides fluting.Eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna are divided into four radiation areas, ground plate below these four radiation areas arranges four resonant slots, to improve the isolation between antenna element (as the first antenna element 1a and the 8th antenna element 8a, the second antenna element 2a and third antenna unit 3a, the 4th antenna element 4a and the 5th antenna element 5a, the 6th antenna element 6a and the 7th antenna element 7a) adjacent between these four radiation areas.
Eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna have eight identical radiating elements of structure, and adopt printed monopole antenna, planar structure symmetric configuration, substantially reduce the size of described antenna.
Eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna in the present embodiment can man-made division be four radiation areas, all adopt the mode of orthogonal feed in each region about the antenna element that twelve Earthly Branches structure is symmetrical.Shape between wherein symmetrical each other in each radiation areas antenna element, as the twelve Earthly Branches structure of pendulum, for improving earth current between two antenna elements and space current, makes two element antennas keep good isolation.
First a antenna element be operated within the scope of ultra wideband frequency will be designed, by eight antenna elements with two be one group (as the first antenna element 1a and the second antenna element 2a, third antenna unit 3a and the 4th antenna element 4a, 5th antenna element 5a and the 6th antenna element 6a, 7th antenna element 7a and the 8th antenna element 8a, article eight, feeder line is (as the first feeder line 1a and the second feeder line 2a, 3rd feeder line 3a and the 4th feeder line 4a, 5th feeder line 5a and the 6th feeder line 6a, 7th feeder line 7a and the 8th feeder line 8a) and eight feed port (as the first feed port 1a and the second feed port 2a, 3rd feed port 3a and the 4th feed port 4a, 5th feed port 5a and the 6th feed port 6a, 7th feed port 7a and the 8th feed port 8a) symmetrically shape be placed in four top corner regions in medium substrate front, each self-forming first radiation areas, second radiation areas, 3rd radiation areas, 4th radiation areas.Because each antenna unit structure, feeder line, feed port etc. in each radiation areas are all identical, so their S parameter curve is also identical.The implementation process of isolation between two antenna elements (the first antenna element and the second antenna element) in this region of lower raising is only sketched below for the first radiation areas 1:
From curve 1 in figure tetra-, wherein curve 1 is two antennas only orthogonal feed; Curve 2 is add twelve Earthly Branches structure between two antennas; Curve 3 is for adding " L " shape groove; Curve 4 is arranged in two symmetrical mutually antenna elements of the first radiation areas for adding floor rectangular recess, isolation when not adding any decoupling zero measure between two antenna elements is relatively good, all be less than-10dB, this is because the present embodiment have employed the mode of orthogonal feed, make the electric current above two antenna elements mutually orthogonal, thus generation dual polarization, effectively reduce the degree of coupling between antenna element.
In order to reduce the isolation between antenna element further, the present embodiment have employed isolation structure-shape if the twelve Earthly Branches structure 11a of " pendulum " is to reduce the impact of earth current, from curve 2 in figure tetra-, after adding this twelve Earthly Branches structure, isolation between two antenna elements obviously improves, and the isolation of most of frequency range drops to about-15dB.
The present embodiment all introduces " L " connected in star structure (1b and 2b) on two symmetrical mutually antenna elements, and by the short end of the current collection above antenna element at " L " connected in star, its effect is equivalent to a low-frequency resonator.Can obviously be observed after adding this L connected in star by curve 3 in figure tetra-, well solve the situation that low-frequency range isolation worsens, now isolation has dropped to close-30dB.
In order to again improve the isolation of HFS between two antenna elements, the ground plate at the ground connection place of the present embodiment below each antenna element arranges rectangular recess (the first rectangular recess 1c and the second rectangular recess 2c), by increasing the mobile route of earth current, thus reduce the isolation between two antenna elements.From curve 4 in figure tetra-, after adding rectangular recess, the isolation of HFS is also clearly better, and major part is about-20dB.Also extend high frequency bandwidth simultaneously, and there is good impedance matching effect simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 5, wherein curve 1 is that between drift angle radiation areas, underlying floor does not do any measure; Curve 2 is for having dug resonant slots below underlying floor between drift angle radiation areas, and the decoupling zero now in regional between two antenna elements completes.But after eight antenna elements being all placed in four corner regions on medium substrate upper strata.As can be seen from curve 1 in figure five, be distributed in two antennas adjacent between four radiation areas of dielectric-slab front drift angle (as antenna element 1a and antenna element 8a, antenna element 2a and antenna element 3a, antenna element 4a and antenna element 5a, antenna element 6a and antenna element 7a) between the no good cake of isolation (because 8 antenna unit structures are identical and symmetrical, therefore isolation between them is identical, herein only for the first antenna element 1a and the 8th antenna element 8a), resonant slots decoupling-structure (the first resonant slots 12a introduced by the ground plate 10 of the present embodiment below these two antenna elements, second resonant slots 12b, 3rd resonant slots 12c and the 4th resonant slots 12d), from the curve 2 in figure five, isolation between first antenna element 1a and the 8th antenna element 8a obviously improves.
Thus, the compact ultra broadband mimo antenna of high-isolation eight unit of the present utility model just designs and completes.Eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna as shown in Figure 6, what it was designed is specifically of a size of: square medium substrate length of side L is at 67-68mm, and thickness is 0.8mm, first twelve Earthly Branches structure of pendulum shape is 15mm-17mm along the long L4 of pendulum of medium substrate diagonal, first twelve Earthly Branches structure is 5mm-7mm along the pendulum length of side W5 in medium substrate sideline, first antenna element 1a and the first twelve Earthly Branches structure are 0.4mm-0.6mm along medium substrate sideline perpendicular separation distance h1, first antenna element self is 7mm-7.5mm along the length L1 in medium substrate sideline, one first L-type groove is had by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side at the first antenna element, the long edge lengths L5 of L-type groove is 5mm-6mm, bond length W9 is 3mm-4mm, and long limit and minor face width are w10, value 1mm, the vertical interval w3 of the first antenna element and the second antenna element is 2.5mm-3.0mm, first feeder line 1d is connected with the first antenna element, and left end point along the line and the first feeder line spacing L2 are 3.5mm-3.8mm under the first antenna element, under first antenna element, right endpoint along the line and the first feeder line spacing L3 are 5.5mm-6.5mm, first feeder line width w6 is 1.80-1.88mm, first feeder line left end and medium substrate left be 9-9.5mm along linear distance L6, first feeder line right-hand member and the first rectangular recess left be 7.0-7.5mm along distance between centers of tracks L7, below first feeder line, the first resonant slots is set along medium substrate sideline h5 distance line, h5 span is 3.6mm-3.7mm, first feed shapes as shown in Figure 6, be 2.0mm by wide w7, the square of long L8 to be the rectangle of 12.5mm and length of side w8 be 4mm is formed, first rectangular recess width w1 is 1.00mm.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a unit ultra broadband mimo antenna, comprise medium substrate (13), be located at the ground plate (10) of medium substrate lower floor, it is characterized in that, also comprise the radiation areas that four of being symmetricly set in four all Angle Position in medium substrate upper strata are respectively identical, wherein, described radiation areas comprise
Be positioned at the first twelve Earthly Branches structure (11a) of medium substrate week Angle Position, its shape is a pendulum type, and pendulum end overlaps with medium substrate contour;
Along the first antenna element (1a) and second antenna element (1b) of described first twelve Earthly Branches structure centre axial symmetry distribution, first antenna element (1a) is connected with the second antenna element (1b) orthogonal feed, two antenna element vertical intervals are 2.5mm-3.0mm, and the first antenna element (1a) and described first twelve Earthly Branches structure are 0.4mm-0.6mm along medium substrate sideline perpendicular separation distance;
Have one first L-type groove at the first antenna element by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side, the first feeder line (1d) one end is connected with the first antenna element, and the other end is provided with the first feed port (1p);
Have one second L-type groove at the second antenna element by the first twelve Earthly Branches structure along line side, the second feeder line (2d) one end is connected with the first antenna element, and the other end is provided with the second feed port (2p).
2. eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the ground plate at each ground connection place, antenna element lower end described all arranges a groove.
3. eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the ground plate at each ground connection place, antenna element lower end described all arranges a rectangular recess.
4. eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna as described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, arrange a resonant slots respectively in described ground plate four contour centre positions, and four resonant slots are relative to described ground plate Central Symmetry.
5. eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna as described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, described eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna adopt printed monopole.
6. eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna as described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, described eight unit ultra broadband mimo antenna are applicable to 3.1GHz-10.6GHz frequency range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520480911.9U CN204760540U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Eight unit ultra wide band MIMO antennas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520480911.9U CN204760540U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Eight unit ultra wide band MIMO antennas |
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| CN204760540U true CN204760540U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105048081A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | 南京信息工程大学 | Eight-element ultra wide band MIMO antenna |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105048081A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | 南京信息工程大学 | Eight-element ultra wide band MIMO antenna |
| CN105048081B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2018-09-14 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of eight unit ultra wide band mimo antennas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Termination date: 20170706 |