Utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: lack the apparatus and method for detecting precoated sand characteristic of release flue gas when casting at present, and use ultraviolet spectrophotometer or chemistry titration measurement to be merely able to measure several gases of ammonia, formaldehyde and the minority such as phenol, oxynitrides, measuring period, long measurement had some limitations, and it is also lower to measure efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of checkout equipment for detecting release flue gas when precoated sand is cast, comprise heating furnace, air collector and gas sensor, described air collector is communicated with described heating furnace, described gas sensor is arranged on described air collector, for the composition of gas in measuring set gas tank and the concentration of gas.
Wherein, described air collector is communicated with described air collector by the first connecting tube, and described air collector is provided with vacuum table.
Wherein, filter mechanism is provided with in described first connecting tube.
Wherein, described filter mechanism is glass fiber mesh.
Wherein, also comprise vacuum pump, described vacuum pump is communicated with air collector by the second connecting tube.
Wherein, described second connecting tube is also provided with switch valve.
Wherein, described air collector is also provided with the air refreshing tube be in communication with the outside, described air refreshing tube is provided with switch valve.
Wherein, described heating furnace is tubular furnace.
Wherein, described gas sensor comprises probe and Displaying Meter, and described probe is positioned at air collector inside, and described Displaying Meter is positioned at the outside of described air collector.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides a kind of checkout equipment for detecting release flue gas when precoated sand is cast, comprise heating furnace, air collector and gas sensor, described air collector is communicated with described heating furnace, described gas sensor be arranged on described air collector, heat by precoated sand is put into heating furnace, simulate the environment of precoated sand when casting, namely in the burning of simulating precoated sand under cast temperature, the gas of burning generation is collected by air collector, and use gas sensor detection to detect precoated sand at the composition of gas and the concentration of gas that produce of casting, gas sensor can measurement gas wider, compared with spectrophotometric method, it is measured more comprehensively accurately gas composition, and testing agency's structure that the utility model provides is simple, gas collection is convenient, measurement is more prone to, and the efficiency of measurement is higher.
Embodiment
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.In addition, in description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of checkout equipment for detecting release flue gas when precoated sand is cast, comprise heating furnace, air collector 2 and gas sensor 21, described air collector 2 is communicated with described heating furnace, described gas sensor 21 is arranged on described air collector 2, for the composition of gas in measuring set gas tank 2 and the concentration of gas.The utility model provides a kind of checkout equipment for detecting release flue gas when precoated sand is cast, comprise heating furnace, air collector 2 and gas sensor 21, described air collector 2 is communicated with described heating furnace, described gas sensor 21 is connected with described air collector 2, heat by precoated sand is put into heating furnace, simulate the environment of precoated sand when casting, namely the burning of precoated sand under cast temperature is simulated, the gas of burning generation is collected by air collector, and use gas sensor 21 detection to detect precoated sand at the composition of gas and the concentration of gas that produce of casting, gas sensor 21 can measurement gas wider, compared with spectrophotometric method, it is measured more comprehensively accurately gas composition, and testing agency's structure that the utility model provides is simple, gas collection is convenient, measurement is more prone to, and the efficiency of measurement is higher.
Gas sensor 21 comprises the probe and instrument display section that contact with tested gas, and wherein, probe puts in described air collector 2, and it is outside that instrument display section is positioned at air collector 2, is convenient to observe and detects data.
Wherein, heating furnace is tubular furnace 1; tubular furnace 1 can adapt to high-temperature heating (temperature is at 1400-1600 DEG C); equally also can according to the demand of heating-up temperature; heating furnace is replaced to other heating arrangements, as heating plate etc., the object of the application can be realized equally; its aim does not depart from design philosophy of the present utility model, should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Preferably, described checkout equipment also comprises vacuum pump 3, described vacuum pump 3 is communicated with air collector 2 by the second connecting tube 31, described second connecting tube 31 is provided with switch valve 5, vacuum pump 3 can be utilized in use to be evacuated by air collector 2, form negative pressure, by negative pressure, the gas in tubular furnace 1 can be compressed into air collector 2 like this, by arranging the gas in collection gas tank 2 that vacuum pump 3 can be convenient; Preferably described air collector 2 is also provided with vacuum table 24, comes whether form negative pressure in measuring set gas tank 2 by vacuum table 24, ensure that the gas in tubular furnace 1 can be pressed in air collector 2.
Certainly; also other mechanism can be adopted to collect the demand of tubular type furnace gas; as be communicated with described air collector 2 and as described in unidirectional exhaust fan is set in the second connecting line of producing of gas; equally also can realize simple, convenient object of collecting tubular type furnace gas; its aim does not depart from design philosophy of the present utility model, should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Preferably, described air collector 2 is also provided with the air refreshing tube 23 be in communication with the outside, described air refreshing tube 23 is provided with switch valve 5, after the gas detect in air collector 2 is completed, open the switch valve 5 on air refreshing tube 23, and by vacuum pump 3, the gas in air collector 2 is discharged, ventilation is carried out to air collector 2 convenient, a measurement environment accurately can be provided for measuring next time, avoid the gas that last time, measurement was left over to impact new measurement, ensure the accuracy that whole measuring mechanism is measured.
Particularly, filter mechanism (not shown) is also provided with in described first connecting tube 22, described filter mechanism can filter the gas adding and to import in high temperature process furnances 1 in air collector 2, the solid granule produced when mainly filtering precoated sand burning, ensure the accuracy measured, simultaneously on the first connecting pipe, preferably described filter mechanism is glass fiber mesh.
Certainly, other device also can be adopted in the above-described embodiments to filter the gas that precoated sand burning produces, and can realize the object of the application equally, its aim does not depart from design philosophy of the present utility model, should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Preferably, described first connecting tube 22 is also provided with condensing mechanism 221, cooled by the high-temperature gas (700-800 DEG C) produced in condensing mechanism 221 pairs of tubular furnace 1, be cooled to enter in air collector after suitable temperature through apparatus for supercooling and measure, the accuracy measured can be ensured; Preferably, adopt the mode of water-cooled to cool, other the type of cooling can realize in the application equally to the object cooled certainly.
The using method of the checkout equipment for detecting release flue gas when precoated sand is cast that the utility model also provides, comprises the following steps:
S1, opens tubular furnace 1 switch and is warming up to preset temperature;
S2, makes pellet, and pellet is cooled to room temperature;
S3, treats that temperature arrives design temperature, takes pellet and puts into tubular furnace 1 (particularly, the quality of described pellet is 8g), burn 2 minutes;
S4, air collector 2 is evacuated by the latter one minute startup vacuum pump 3 that burns, and after having burnt, opens the switch valve 5 on the first connecting tube 22, is imported to by gas in air collector 2, closes vacuum pump 3; Tested by gas sensor 21, and record data;
S5, closes the switch valve 5 on the first connecting tube 22, opens the switch valve 5 on air refreshing tube 23, starts vacuum pump 3, is discharged by the gas in air collector 2;
S6, the residual sample of remaining precoated sand in cleaning tubular furnace 1.
In the above-mentioned methods; also can be that gas sensor is not arranged on air collector; but after collecting gas by air collector; again the probe of gas bed sensor is extend in air collector and the characteristic of gas is detected; the object of the application can be realized equally; its aim does not depart from design philosophy of the present utility model, should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Adopting said method, detecting the characteristic of gas that precoated sand produces when casting, more convenient, and use gas sensor 21 to measure, the accuracy, better comprehensive that gas sensor 21 is measured, and the efficiency measured is also higher.
In sum, the utility model provides a kind of checkout equipment for detecting release flue gas when precoated sand is cast, comprise heating furnace, air collector and gas sensor, described air collector is communicated with described heating furnace, described gas sensor be arranged on described air collector, heat by precoated sand is put into heating furnace, simulate the environment of precoated sand when casting, the gas produced is collected by air collector, and use gas sensor detection to detect precoated sand at the composition of gas and the concentration of gas that produce of casting, gas sensor can measurement gas wider, compared with spectrophotometric method, it is measured more comprehensively accurately gas composition, and testing agency's structure that the utility model provides is simple, gas collection is convenient, measurement is more prone to, and the efficiency of measurement is higher.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.