CN204757337U - Instant heating type PTC water heater - Google Patents

Instant heating type PTC water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204757337U
CN204757337U CN201520426180.XU CN201520426180U CN204757337U CN 204757337 U CN204757337 U CN 204757337U CN 201520426180 U CN201520426180 U CN 201520426180U CN 204757337 U CN204757337 U CN 204757337U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ptc
heating type
instant heating
stainless steel
heater
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520426180.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐伟
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SHANGHAI PAKE THERMISTOR CERAMICS Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI PAKE THERMISTOR CERAMICS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an instant heating type PTC water heater, including PTC electrothermal tube and water tank, be provided with the oral siphon on the circumference tangential direction of the bottom of water tank, the top sets up the PTC electrothermal tube, is provided with the outlet pipe on the lateral wall on top, be provided with the guiding gutter of rivers direction piece or screw -tupe in the water tank, the PTC electrothermal tube includes and at the intraductal PTC ceramic heater who is provided with a plurality of and radially arranges of stainless steel, is provided with the aluminium alloy in the clearance between per two adjacent PTC ceramic heater by nonrust steel pipe, is provided with heat conduction sand in the clearance of aluminium alloy and stainless steel inside pipe wall. Adopt the PTC electrothermal tube of stainless steel shell corrosion -resistant, long service life, insulating nature is good, and the reliability is high, rivers are high -speed rotatory in the water tank, have avoided the dead angle, improve the power of heater. (Pbpnum='1' /)

Description

A kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to PTC ceramic heat field, is specially a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater.
Background technology
Traditional usual wire electrothermal tube of Instant heating type PTC water heater, during work, surface temperature is very high, and when having air pocket or dry combustion method in water, electrothermal tube can burn out, and can cause water-band electricity, also may cause fire.Due to the heated at constant temperature characteristic of ptc material, safe and reliable, obtain application at Instant heating type water heating art.But a lot of water heater product cavity adopts aluminium alloy to make, after a long time use (general use 1 year or after several years), water can produce serious corrosion to aluminium alloy, the aluminium hydroxide blocking pipe that corrosion produces, polluted source, and penetrate aluminium alloy cavity further, infiltration is caused to leak, when water enters electrical connection place, produce electric leakage, serious harm personal safety.
PTC electrothermal tube of the prior art, usual employing PTC pottery is as heater element, PTC pottery is bonded between power-on and power-off pole piece by heat conductive silica gel, electrode slice outside is wrapped up in polyimide insulative paper bag again, fill in the aluminum pipe of bearing shell shape, after consolidation, then be placed in stainless steel tube, and make it with stainless steel inside pipe wall near forming.As the patent " a kind of High-Power PTC thermostatic electric heating tube being applied to heating liquid " that the patent No. is 201420291960.
Although this electrothermal tube have employed PTC pottery and instead of traditional heating wire material, substantially increase insulating reliability, extend the service life of heater, general instructions for use can be met, but in production and use procedure, also there are some shortcomings, specific as follows:
One, owing to adopting polyimide insulative paper as insulating barrier, in compression and use procedure, the hard granule foreign wearing and tearing be very easily mixed into, or due to electrode sparking burn the reasons such as insulating paper, and cause the damage of insulating paper, cause heater surfaces charged, produce safety problem.
Two, in this patent, with only the single-side heating of PTC pottery, the other heat of PTC pottery is not easy to send, thus the power density of electrothermal tube is on the low side.
So carry out alternative existing aluminium alloy heater in the urgent need to a kind of new heater, particularly to the further optimization of heater core parts PTC electrothermal tube.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model overcomes prior art heater product cavity to adopt aluminium alloy to make, perishable, infiltration, etc. unsafe problems, provide surface adopt stainless steel, can the Instant heating type PTC water heater of PTC electrothermal tube of two-side radiation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater, it is characterized in that comprising PTC electrothermal tube and water tank, the tangent to periphery direction of the bottom of described water tank is provided with oral siphon, the top of described water tank is provided with PTC electrothermal tube, the sidewall on described water tank top is provided with outlet pipe; The guiding gutter of current deflecting sheet or screw type is provided with in described water tank;
PTC electrothermal tube, comprise stainless steel tube, in described stainless steel tube, be provided with the PTC ceramic heater of several radial arrangements, in the gap between every two adjacent PTC ceramic heaters, be provided with aluminium section bar, in the gap of aluminium section bar and stainless steel inside pipe wall, be provided with thermal conductive sand.Aluminium section bar is provided with in gap between every two adjacent PTC ceramic heaters, achieve the two-side radiation of PTC ceramic heater, heat transmits rapidly by the arc surface of aluminium section bar, make the power of PTC pottery must in fully playing, the quantity of PTC pottery can reduce relatively, the operating temperature of PTC pottery can be lower, and thus its power aging is smaller, and service life obviously extends.
Further, when described PTC ceramic heater is uniformly distributed in stainless steel tube, when the number of described PTC ceramic heater is one or more, the shape of described aluminium section bar is semicircle or fan-shaped.
Further, preferably, described insulating heat-conductive pottery is trench structure or slab construction, and preferably, described insulating heat-conductive pottery is aluminium oxide ceramics.
PTC ceramic heater transfers heat to adjacent fan-shaped aluminium section bar, is delivered on stainless steel tube by heat by the arc surface of fan-shaped aluminium section bar.In order to easy for installation, the diameter of fan-shaped aluminium section bar is less than the internal diameter of stainless steel tube, and leaves certain gap, so that convenient for assembly, in gap, fills up thermal conductive sand.
In order to solve owing to adopting polyimide insulative paper as insulating barrier, in compression and use procedure, the hard granule foreign wearing and tearing be very easily mixed into, or due to electrode sparking burn the reasons such as insulating paper, and cause the damage of insulating paper, cause heater surfaces charged, produce safety problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The PTC pottery be arranged in aluminum pipe shell is comprised, electrode slice, insulating heat-conductive pottery, polyimide insulative paper at described PTC ceramic heater; Described electrode slice is arranged on described PTC ceramic surface by heatproof silica gel; Described PTC pottery is fixed in insulating heat-conductive pottery by heatproof silica gel, and described polyimide insulative paper bag is rolled in described insulating heat-conductive ceramic outer.
PTC electrothermal tube, by adopting insulating heat-conductive pottery as insulating materials, adopts polyimide insulative film as second layer insulating materials at insulating heat-conductive top ceramic layer simultaneously, achieves double insulation, further reinforced insulation performance.Adopt the insulating paper of flanging simultaneously, by the width control system of insulating paper flanging, can realize, to the location of insulating heat-conductive pottery, PTC and electrode slice, even if there are the tiny grains of sand, heating tube also can not being caused charged, ensure that the insulating reliability of electrothermal tube.
On the other hand, between all coupling parts (comprise between PTC and electrode slice, insulating heat-conductive pottery and electrode slice and insulating paper etc.) all adopt heat conductive silica gel bonding, to increase thermal conductivity, by adopting the gap in silicone filler aluminum pipe, make the side insulation of PTC pottery, thus the electric discharge under preventing high pressure between upper/lower electrode, substantially increase the reliability of electrothermal tube.
Further, described aluminium section bar is provided with ground connection string holes.
Further, described polyimide insulative paper is grooved flanging or circular tube shaped.
Further, the model of described stainless steel tube be 304,316Ti pipe or other metal materials.
In order to increase antiseptic effect further, stainless steel pipe surface can be provided with anticorrosive paint, described anticorrosive paint is Teflon, heatproof ceramic glaze, or other heatproof anticorrosive paint.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
One, the utility model adopts the PTC electrothermal tube of stainless steel casing, its corrosion resistance is better than aluminum alloy materials greatly, thoroughly solve the problem be easily corroded of aluminium alloy, and the long service life of PTC electrothermal tube, good insulating, reliability is high, and then extends service life and the security performance of Instant heating type PTC water heater;
Two, water inlet pipe of the present utility model is arranged on the tangent to periphery direction of the bottom of water tank, also be provided with the guiding gutter of current deflecting sheet or screw type in water tank, the current High Rotation Speed of realization, avoids dead angle, the heat on PTC electrothermal tube surface is taken away fast, improves the power of heater;
Three, delivery port of the present utility model is arranged on the highest point of water tank, after the air in water is precipitated, can be gone out, prevent air pocket by current.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the utility model, does not form restriction of the present utility model with embodiment one of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of PTC electrothermal tube in this use new embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the PTC ceramic heater in the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater, comprises 1 PTC electrothermal tube 11 and water tank 12, the tangent to periphery direction of the bottom of described water tank is provided with oral siphon 13, the top of described water tank is provided with PTC electrothermal tube 11; The sidewall on described water tank top is provided with outlet pipe 14, in described water tank 12, is provided with the guiding gutter 15 of screw type;
As shown in Figure 2, described PTC electrothermal tube 11 comprises not stainless steel tube 1, the PTC ceramic heater 2 of 3 radial arrangements is provided with in stainless steel tube 1,3 PTC ceramic heaters are evenly distributed in stainless steel tube 1, the fan-shaped aluminium section bar 3 for heat conduction is provided with in gap between every two adjacent PTC ceramic heaters 2, thermal conductive sand is provided with in the gap 4 of fan-shaped aluminium section bar 3 and stainless steel tube 1 inwall, insulating heat-conductive pottery is the aluminium oxide ceramics of trench structure, stainless steel tube is 316Ti pipe, and stainless steel pipe surface is provided with anticorrosive paint Teflon.
As shown in Figure 3, PTC ceramic heater 2 comprises the PTC pottery 10 be arranged in aluminum pipe shell 6, electrode slice 9, insulating heat-conductive pottery 7, polyimide insulative paper 8; Described electrode slice 9 is arranged on described PTC pottery 10 surface by heatproof silica gel; Described PTC pottery 10 is fixed in insulating heat-conductive pottery 7 by heatproof silica gel, and it is outside that described polyimide insulative paper 8 is wrapped in described insulating heat-conductive pottery 7, and described polyimide insulative paper is grooved flanging.
Described aluminium section bar 3 is provided with ground connection string holes 5.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an Instant heating type PTC water heater, it is characterized in that comprising PTC electrothermal tube and water tank, the tangent to periphery direction of the bottom of described water tank is provided with oral siphon, the top of described water tank is provided with PTC electrothermal tube, the sidewall on described water tank top is provided with outlet pipe; The guiding gutter of current deflecting sheet or screw type is provided with in described water tank;
Described PTC electrothermal tube comprises stainless steel tube, the PTC ceramic heater of several radial arrangements is provided with in described stainless steel tube, be provided with aluminium section bar in gap between every two adjacent PTC ceramic heaters, in the gap of aluminium section bar and stainless steel inside pipe wall, be provided with thermal conductive sand.
2. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described PTC ceramic heater comprises the PTC pottery be arranged in aluminum pipe shell, electrode slice, insulating heat-conductive pottery, polyimide insulative paper; Described electrode slice is arranged on described PTC ceramic surface by heatproof silica gel; Described PTC pottery is fixed in insulating heat-conductive pottery by heatproof silica gel, and described polyimide insulative paper bag is rolled in described insulating heat-conductive ceramic outer.
3. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, when described PTC ceramic heater is uniformly distributed in stainless steel tube, when the number of described PTC ceramic heater is one or more, the shape of described aluminium section bar is semicircle or fan-shaped.
4. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described aluminium section bar is provided with ground connection string holes.
5. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described insulating heat-conductive pottery is trench structure or slab construction.
6. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described insulating heat-conductive pottery is aluminium oxide ceramics.
7. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described polyimide insulative paper is grooved flanging or circular tube shaped.
8. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the model of described stainless steel tube is 304 or 316Ti pipe.
9. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stainless steel pipe surface is provided with anticorrosive paint.
10. a kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described anticorrosive paint is Teflon or heatproof ceramic glaze.
CN201520426180.XU 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Instant heating type PTC water heater Expired - Fee Related CN204757337U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520426180.XU CN204757337U (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Instant heating type PTC water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520426180.XU CN204757337U (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Instant heating type PTC water heater

Publications (1)

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CN204757337U true CN204757337U (en) 2015-11-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105890149A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-24 上海尼晶电子科技有限公司 Novel semiconductor instant liquid electric heater
CN106257154A (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-28 上海帕克热敏陶瓷有限公司 A kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106257154A (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-28 上海帕克热敏陶瓷有限公司 A kind of Instant heating type PTC water heater
CN105890149A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-24 上海尼晶电子科技有限公司 Novel semiconductor instant liquid electric heater

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151111

Termination date: 20210619

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee