CN204755924U - Oil sand separating tank bearing seal device - Google Patents
Oil sand separating tank bearing seal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204755924U CN204755924U CN201520365583.8U CN201520365583U CN204755924U CN 204755924 U CN204755924 U CN 204755924U CN 201520365583 U CN201520365583 U CN 201520365583U CN 204755924 U CN204755924 U CN 204755924U
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- oil
- seal
- sand separation
- plate
- stationary ring
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- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil sand separating tank bearing seal device, it includes: oil sand separating tank body, it has the inner chamber, run through in the auger of oil sand separating tank body, be used for sealing the packing seal device of oil sand separating tank body and auger, its cover is located on the auger shaft of auger, the packing seal device certainly the outside of oil sand separating tank body extends to in the inner chamber of oil sand separating tank body, the labyrinth seals device, its cover is located the outside of packing seal device, the labyrinth seals unit bit in in the inner chamber of oil sand separating tank body and with this body coupling of oil sand separating tank. The utility model discloses sealing performance is good, simple structure, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to shaft seal field, particularly relates to a kind of oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus.
Background technique
Oil-sand separation groove is the key core equipment in oil-sand Integrated Processing Unit, mainly bears oil-sand first time separation function, isolates most of tar sand oil in oil-sand.
In oil-sand separation groove, oil-sand slurry composition mainly contains the sand grains of asphalitine, release agent, process water, 0.1-2mm.
Seal mainly mechanical seal, packing seal etc. for oil-sand separation fluted shaft at present, there is following shortcoming:
(1) owing to there being the sand grains of most 0.1-2mm in oil-sand mortar, for the Sealing of the sealing such as mechanical seal, packing seal, there is larger abrasion, working life is shorter.
(2) due to the key core equipment that oil-sand separation groove is in oil-sand Integrated Processing Unit, shaft seal is short for working life, and namely oil-sand separation groove service cycle is just short, has had a strong impact on oil-sand first time separation, can not consecutive production.
(3) oil-sand separation groove service cycle is shorter, and maintenance cost, cost of production are larger.
(4) oil-sand separation groove shaft sealing leakage, the waste of mainly oil-sand separation agent, and oil-sand separation agent is the main auxiliary material of oil-sand separation, price is higher, improves cost of production.
(5) the oil-sand separation agent of oil-sand separation groove shaft sealing leakage is a kind of alkaline mixt, to equipment, basis, steelframe corrosion greatly.
Therefore, be necessary to do further improvement to prior art
Model utility content
The defect that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art provides a kind of oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus of good seal performance.
For reaching aforementioned object, a kind of oil-sand separation fluted shaft of the utility model seal apparatus, it comprises:
Oil-sand separation groove body, it has inner chamber;
Through the auger of described oil-sand separation groove body;
For sealing the stuffing seal of described oil-sand separation groove body and auger, it is sheathed on the screw-conveyer-shaft of described auger, and described stuffing seal extends in the inner chamber of described oil-sand separation groove body from the outside of described oil-sand separation groove body;
Labyrinth gland, it is sheathed on the outside of described stuffing seal, and described labyrinth gland is arranged in the inner chamber of described oil-sand separation groove body and is connected with described oil-sand separation groove body.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, described stuffing seal comprises the packing filling gland be sheathed on described screw-conveyer-shaft, the packing filling sealing seat that is sheathed on described packing filling gland periphery and the packing filling be filled between described packing filling gland and packing filling sealing seat.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, described labyrinth gland comprises dynamic seal apparatus and static seal device, described dynamic seal apparatus comprises the rotating ring fixed plate be fixedly arranged on described screw-conveyer-shaft, with the rotating ring radial seal plate that described rotating ring fixed plate is fixedly connected, is vertically fixed on the first ring seal plate on described rotating ring radial seal plate and the second ring seal plate, described first ring seal plate and the second ring seal plate near the end of described rotating ring radial seal plate, and are set in parallel with screw-conveyer-shaft direction;
Described static seal device comprise be sheathed on described packing filling sealing seat periphery stationary ring radial seal plate, be vertically fixed on the first stationary ring sealing plate on described stationary ring radial seal plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate, described first stationary ring sealing plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate be arranged in parallel near screw-conveyer-shaft direction from the end of described stationary ring radial seal plate, described stationary ring radial seal plate is connected by fastening piece with described packing filling sealing seat
Described first stationary ring sealing plate, the first ring seal plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate, the second ring seal plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate be alternately arranged, and described first stationary ring sealing plate, the first ring seal plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate, forms labyrinth cell between the second ring seal plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, described oil-sand separation groove body is provided with mortar supply pipe and mortar discharge nozzle, described mortar supply pipe inserts in described inner chamber from the top of described oil-sand separation groove body, and described mortar discharge nozzle is positioned at the below of described oil-sand separation groove body.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, also comprise labyrinth seal cleaning hose, it is vertically installed in described stationary ring radial seal plate and is connected with described sealing cell.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, described stationary ring radial seal plate is fixedly connected with described oil-sand separation groove body.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, it also comprises the visor being arranged at described oil-sand separation groove body side.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, described screw-conveyer-shaft is provided with spiral vane.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, described screw-conveyer-shaft is at least one.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with prior art, oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus tool of the present utility model has the following advantages:
(1) gland seal device of oil-sand separation groove of the present utility model is the critical component of oil-sand separation groove, and it manufactures simple, and manufacturing expense is low, is convenient to promote;
(2) gland seal device of oil-sand separation groove of the present utility model is exclusively used in oil-sand separation groove, and leakage rate is less, easy to maintenance, decreases the loss of the release agent in separating vessel;
(3) release agent loss is little, is convenient to separating vessel long-term operation, and oil-sand first separation can consecutive production, is convenient to oil-sand integrated treatment industrialization promotion;
(4) low cost movement of oil-sand first separation refines tar sand oil to China, developing Non Conventional Energy Sources, provide new thinking, economic value and social value obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technological scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Alleged herein " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that can be contained at least one implementation of the utility model.Different local in this manual " in one embodiment " occurred not all refers to same embodiment, neither be independent or optionally mutually exclusive with other embodiments embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus of the present utility model; Refer to Fig. 2, it is the enlarged diagram of I in Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of oil-sand separation fluted shaft of the utility model seal apparatus, it comprises oil-sand separation groove body 2, auger 6, stuffing seal, labyrinth gland and labyrinth seal cleaning hose 4.
Described oil-sand separation groove body 2, it has inner chamber 21.
Described auger 6, it is through described oil-sand separation groove body 2.The spiral vane 61 that described auger 6 comprises screw-conveyer-shaft 18 and is arranged on described screw-conveyer-shaft 18.
For sealing the stuffing seal of described oil-sand separation groove body 2 and auger 6, it is sheathed on described screw-conveyer-shaft 18, and described stuffing seal extends in the inner chamber 21 of described oil-sand separation groove body 2 from the outside of described oil-sand separation groove body 2.Described stuffing seal comprises the packing filling gland 16 be sheathed on described screw-conveyer-shaft 18, the packing filling sealing seat 15 being sheathed on described packing filling gland 16 periphery and the packing filling 17 be filled between described packing filling gland 16 and packing filling sealing seat 15.
Described labyrinth gland, it is sheathed on the outside of described stuffing seal, and described labyrinth gland is arranged in the inner chamber 21 of described oil-sand separation groove body 2 and is connected with described oil-sand separation groove body 2.Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is be the part-structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, described labyrinth gland comprises dynamic seal apparatus and static seal device, described dynamic seal apparatus comprise the rotating ring fixed plate 10 be fixedly arranged on described screw-conveyer-shaft 18, with the rotating ring radial seal plate 7 that described rotating ring fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected, vertical the first ring seal plate 8 and the second ring seal plate 9 be fixed on described rotating ring radial seal plate 7, described first ring seal plate 8 and the second ring seal plate 9 be arranged in parallel near screw-conveyer-shaft 18 direction from the end of described rotating ring radial seal plate 7.Described static seal device comprise be sheathed on described packing filling sealing seat 15 periphery stationary ring radial seal plate 14, be vertically fixed on the first stationary ring sealing plate 13, second stationary ring sealing plate 12 on described stationary ring radial seal plate 14 and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate 11, described first stationary ring sealing plate 13, second stationary ring sealing plate 12 and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate 11 be arranged in parallel near screw-conveyer-shaft 18 direction from the end of described stationary ring radial seal plate 14, and described stationary ring radial seal plate 14 is connected by fastening piece with described packing filling sealing seat 15.Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, described first stationary ring sealing plate 13, first ring seal plate 8, second stationary ring sealing plate 12, second ring seal plate 7 and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate 11 are alternately arranged, and form labyrinth cell 19 between described first stationary ring sealing plate 13, first ring seal plate 8, second stationary ring sealing plate 12, second ring seal plate 7 and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate 11.Described stationary ring radial seal plate 14 is fixedly connected with the sidewall 22 of described oil-sand separation groove body 2.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1.Described oil-sand separation groove body 2 is provided with mortar supply pipe 1 and mortar discharge nozzle 5, and described mortar supply pipe 1 inserts in described inner chamber 21 from the top of described oil-sand separation groove body 2, and described mortar discharge nozzle 5 is positioned at the below of described oil-sand separation groove body 2.
Described labyrinth seal cleaning hose 4, it is vertically installed in described stationary ring radial seal plate 14 and is connected with described sealing cell 19.
The utility model also comprises the visor 3 being arranged at described oil-sand separation groove body 2 sidepiece.
It should be noted that, the utility model to described ring seal plate and stationary ring sealing plate quantity do not limit.The quantity of the described screw-conveyer-shaft that the groove of oil-sand separation described in the utility model body is decided at the higher level but not officially announced is at least one.
Oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus of the present utility model is primarily of labyrinth gland, stuffing seal, labyrinth seal cleaning hose 4 three parts composition, labyrinth gland is the preposition sealing of gland sealed, labyrinth seal cleaning hose 4 prevents the oil-sand mortar in labyrinth cell 19 too much, be connected to pressure industrial water and carry out continuity flushing, by sand grains gear outside labyrinth seal, reduce sand grains and abrasion is carried out to labyrinth seal, gland sealed Sealing.
Labyrinth gland is the belt sealing tooth establishing several to be arranged in order around screw-conveyer-shaft 18, forms a series of gap and expansion cavity of damming between tooth and tooth, and sealed medium produces throttle effect when the gap by tortuous labyrinth and reaches the object of Drain Resistance; To liquid, there is fluid mechanics effect, comprising flow resistance effect, a fluid stream blockage effect; The flexuose cell of being permitted formed reaches the object of leaking and reducing.
Stuffing seal, when screw-conveyer-shaft 18 has relative movement with filler, due to the plasticity of filler, makes its produce radial force, and with axle close contact.Meanwhile, the oiling agent flooded in filler is extruded, between surface of contact, form oil film.Because contact condition is not uniform especially, state that contact position just occurs " boundary lubrication ", is called " bearing effect "; And the recess do not contacted forms little oil groove, have thicker oil film, irregular labyrinth together with contact position forms with non-contact position, play a part to stop liquid to flow leakage, this claims " labyrinth effect ".
Oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus is the compound sealing of labyrinth seal and packing seal, and collect two type sealing principles, be applied in the sealing of oil-sand mortar, effect is better.
It should be noted that to have two screw-conveyer-shafts in oil-sand separation groove body of the present utility model, screw-conveyer-shaft 18 forms four seal combination with the side plate of oil-sand separation groove body.In other embodiments, the intrinsic screw-conveyer-shaft radical of described oil-sand separation groove is at least 1.
Working principle of the present utility model is as follows: (1) has heated the oil-sand paste be stirred, and enter in oil-sand separation groove body 2 from mortar supply pipe 1, under the effect of oil-sand separation groove, heavy oil upwards overflows.(2) isolated the mortar of most of heavy oil in oil-sand separation groove, because the reason of density sinks to bottom land gradually, screw-conveyer-shaft 6 rotates under power drive lentamente, and is assembled, from mortar discharge nozzle 5 drain tank to outlet by mortar.(3) due to the rotation at screw-conveyer-shaft 18, screw-conveyer-shaft 18 forms four seal combination with the side plate of oil-sand separation groove body and forms 5 labyrinth cells 19 by labyrinth seal rotating ring radial seal plate 7, first ring seal plate 8, second ring seal plate 9, rotating ring fixed plate 10 and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate 11, second stationary ring sealing plate 12, first stationary ring sealing plate 13, stationary ring radial seal plate 14.(4) a part of mortar enters the gland seal device of oil-sand separation groove, enters 5 labyrinth cells 19 of labyrinth seal successively, and mortar, by 5 labyrinth cells 19, because the reasons such as frictional resistance effect, a fluid stream blockage effect produce " labyrinth effect ", makes its flow reduce; When runner is longer, it is more anxious to turn round, tooth top is sharper, resistance is larger, and difference pressuring loss is more remarkable, and leakage rate is less.(5), stuffing seal because of screw-conveyer-shaft 18 and filler 17 have a relative movement time, due to the plasticity of filler 17, it is made to produce radial force, and with screw-conveyer-shaft 18 close contact, and the recess do not contacted forms little oil groove, there is thicker oil film, irregular labyrinth together with contact position forms with non-contact position, play a part to stop liquid to flow leakage, i.e. " labyrinth effect ".(6), a small amount of labyrinth seal leakage fluid, enter stuffing seal, be equivalent to and enter many labyrinth seals, oil-sand slurries are just less.Due to meanwhile, the oiling agent flooded in filler is extruded, between surface of contact, form oil film.Because contact condition is not uniform especially, state that contact position just occurs " boundary lubrication ", is called " bearing effect "; " bearing effect " guarantees that filler can run and not damage by longer cycle.(7), operating stuffing seal constantly adjusts packing filling gland 16, so that the oiling agent in filler is after operation a period of time runs off, extrude some oiling agents again, the impacting force that compensation filler causes because of Volume Changes simultaneously relaxes.(8) when, oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus runs, open labyrinth seal cleaning hose valve (not shown), pressure industrial water has been allowed to carry out continuity flushing, by sand grains gear outside labyrinth gland, reduce sand grains and abrasion is carried out to the Sealing of labyrinth gland, stuffing seal, extend the working life of oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus.
Oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus tool of the present utility model has the following advantages:
(1) gland seal device of oil-sand separation groove of the present utility model is the critical component of oil-sand separation groove, and it manufactures simple, and manufacturing expense is low, is convenient to promote;
(2) gland seal device of oil-sand separation groove of the present utility model is exclusively used in oil-sand separation groove, and leakage rate is less, easy to maintenance, decreases the loss of the release agent in separating vessel;
(3) release agent loss is little, is convenient to separating vessel long-term operation, and oil-sand first separation can consecutive production, is convenient to oil-sand integrated treatment industrialization promotion;
(4) low cost movement of oil-sand first separation refines tar sand oil to China, developing Non Conventional Energy Sources, provide new thinking, economic value and social value obvious.
Above-mentioned explanation fully discloses embodiment of the present utility model.It is pointed out that the scope be familiar with person skilled in art and any change that embodiment of the present utility model is done all do not departed to claims of the present utility model.Correspondingly, the scope of claim of the present utility model is also not limited only to previous embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. an oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus, is characterized in that: it comprises:
Oil-sand separation groove body, it has inner chamber;
Through the auger of described oil-sand separation groove body;
For sealing the stuffing seal of described oil-sand separation groove body and auger, it is sheathed on the screw-conveyer-shaft of described auger, and described stuffing seal extends in the inner chamber of described oil-sand separation groove body from the outside of described oil-sand separation groove body;
Labyrinth gland, it is sheathed on the outside of described stuffing seal, and described labyrinth gland is arranged in the inner chamber of described oil-sand separation groove body and is connected with described oil-sand separation groove body.
2. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The packing filling sealing seat that described stuffing seal comprises the packing filling gland be sheathed on described screw-conveyer-shaft, be sheathed on described packing filling gland periphery and the packing filling be filled between described packing filling gland and packing filling sealing seat.
3. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described labyrinth gland comprises dynamic seal apparatus and static seal device, described dynamic seal apparatus comprises the rotating ring fixed plate be fixedly arranged on described screw-conveyer-shaft, with the rotating ring radial seal plate that described rotating ring fixed plate is fixedly connected, is vertically fixed on the first ring seal plate on described rotating ring radial seal plate and the second ring seal plate, described first ring seal plate and the second ring seal plate near the end of described rotating ring radial seal plate, and are set in parallel with screw-conveyer-shaft direction;
Described static seal device comprise be sheathed on described packing filling sealing seat periphery stationary ring radial seal plate, be vertically fixed on the first stationary ring sealing plate on described stationary ring radial seal plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate, described first stationary ring sealing plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate be arranged in parallel near screw-conveyer-shaft direction from the end of described stationary ring radial seal plate, described stationary ring radial seal plate is connected by fastening piece with described packing filling sealing seat
Described first stationary ring sealing plate, the first ring seal plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate, the second ring seal plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate be alternately arranged, and described first stationary ring sealing plate, the first ring seal plate, the second stationary ring sealing plate, forms labyrinth cell between the second ring seal plate and the 3rd stationary ring sealing plate.
4. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil-sand separation groove body is provided with mortar supply pipe and mortar discharge nozzle, described mortar supply pipe inserts in described inner chamber from the top of described oil-sand separation groove body, and described mortar discharge nozzle is positioned at the below of described oil-sand separation groove body.
5. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: it also comprises labyrinth seal cleaning hose, and it is vertically installed in described stationary ring radial seal plate and is connected with described sealing cell.
6. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described stationary ring radial seal plate is fixedly connected with described oil-sand separation groove body.
7. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises the visor being arranged at described oil-sand separation groove body side.
8. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screw-conveyer-shaft is provided with spiral vane.
9. oil-sand separation fluted shaft seal apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screw-conveyer-shaft is at least one.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520365583.8U CN204755924U (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Oil sand separating tank bearing seal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201520365583.8U CN204755924U (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Oil sand separating tank bearing seal device |
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CN204755924U true CN204755924U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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CN201520365583.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204755924U (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Oil sand separating tank bearing seal device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104896103A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 大丰市和顺新能源科技研发有限公司 | Oil sand separation groove shaft seal apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201520365583.8U patent/CN204755924U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104896103A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 大丰市和顺新能源科技研发有限公司 | Oil sand separation groove shaft seal apparatus |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Termination date: 20170529 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |