CN204747519U - Digital controlled lathe - Google Patents
Digital controlled lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204747519U CN204747519U CN201520550947.XU CN201520550947U CN204747519U CN 204747519 U CN204747519 U CN 204747519U CN 201520550947 U CN201520550947 U CN 201520550947U CN 204747519 U CN204747519 U CN 204747519U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- lathe bed
- lathe
- feeding station
- clamping device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a digital controlled lathe, includes lathe bed, headstock, CNC numerical control device, clamping device, X spindle guide rail, Z spindle guide rail and tailstock, being provided with mobilizable Z axle on the Z spindle guide rail and feeding the platform, the Z axle feeds the bench and is fixed with X spindle guide rail, is provided with mobilizable X axle on the X spindle guide rail and feeds platform, Z spindle guide rail and lathe bed slope 30 -60, the utility model provides a digital controlled lathe, adding man -hour, produced iron fillings can slide the lathe bed voluntarily under the effect of gravity, have avoided piling up because of iron fillings in the conventional art and have led to the fact the circumstances of influence to take place to the life of workstation and the machining precision of workstation on the lathe bed, after processing, the lathe bed of slope also is convenient for clear up in addition, simultaneously because this neotype clamping device presss from both sides tight small work piece through the action of cylinder with the cooperation of position sleeve, can prevent in the conventional art to take place because of the condition that workman's overexertion leads to workpiece surface the damage to appear.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lathe, particularly relates to a kind of numerically controlled lathe.
Background technology
The numerical control equipment of 21 century will be have certain intelligentized system, and intelligentized content is included in the various aspects in digital control system: for pursuing the intellectuality of working (machining) efficiency and crudy aspect, as the Self Adaptive Control of process, technological parameter generates automatically; For improving driveability and using intellectuality easy to connect, as the self adaptation computing of feedforward control, the parameter of electric machine, automatically identification load selected model, Self-tuning System etc. automatically; Simplify the intellectuality of programming, the aspect that simplifies the operation, as intelligentized automated programming, intelligentized man-machine interface etc.; Also have intelligent diagnostics, the content of intelligent monitoring aspect, the diagnosis facilitating system and maintenance etc.
In addition, along with the development of modern society, more and more higher to the requirement of mechanical industry, industrial products of today are constantly to size and the development of yardstick microminiaturization, increasing product is processed by numerically controlled lathe, all require that cutting tool and tool system are more miniaturized even microminiaturized, so also higher in the requirement of the clamping device of NC Machining Process for these miniature parts, in existing numerically controlled lathe, usually be all by the holding workpiece such as casting die, chuck, namely be by manually workpiece being put into chuck, then screwing chuck; This fixed form is often because the overexertion of workman causes surface of the work to occur damage; And the workbench of the numerically controlled lathe of prior art is parallel, the waste material that lathe produces in process can drop on guide pass due to the relation major part of gravity, need artificial cleaning in time otherwise may stick in guide rail guide rail is scratched, even enter workbench inside, obstruction is caused to the movement of guide rail, cause the processing of workpiece to occur the error of unrepairable, cause waste product.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the utility model provide a kind of not only can prevent the overexertion because of workman cause surface of the work occur damage, can also prevent because waste from stacking is on the table to the numerically controlled lathe that the service life of workbench and the machining accuracy of workbench impact.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of numerically controlled lathe, comprises lathe bed, main spindle box, CNC numerical control device, clamping device, X-axis guide rail, Z axis guide rail and tailstock; Described main spindle box is arranged on lathe bed left end, tail end is arranged on lathe bed right-hand member, Z axis guide rail is provided with moveable Z axis feeding station, Z axis feeding station is fixed with X-axis guide rail, X-axis guide rail is provided with moveable X-axis feeding station, Z axis guide rail and lathe bed inclination 30-60 °; Described clamping device is fixed on the side of X-axis feeding station, and clamping device comprises fixed mount, air compressor and cylinder; Described fixed mount has two legs and head end, fixed mount is fixed in X-axis feeding station by leg, and one end of cylinder is fixed in head end, and the other end of cylinder is connected with wireway, one end of wireway connects air compressor, head end is equipped with the positioning sleeve of fixing processing work.
Elastic component is provided with in described positioning sleeve.
One is also provided with for collecting the reject chute of the waste materials such as iron filings in described lathe bed front end.
Described reject chute is arranged on below clamping device, is provided with base plate bottom reject chute, base plate is provided with some apertures, is provided with cooling cutting fluid collection conduit below base plate.
the usefulness of technique scheme is:
1, this novel a kind of numerically controlled lathe provided, by the setting by lathe bed table inclination 30-60 °, adding man-hour, the iron filings produced can slide lathe bed under gravity automatically, avoid in conventional art and with it situation about impacting in the service life of workbench and the machining accuracy of workbench is occurred because iron filings are deposited in lathe, and after process finishing, the lathe bed of inclination is also convenient to cleaning; Simultaneously because this novel clamping device clamps microscale workpieces by the action of cylinder with coordinating of positioning sleeve, can prevent in conventional art because the overexertion of workman causes surface of the work to occur the situation generation of damage.
2, this novel provided a kind of numerically controlled lathe, it steps up also to be provided with elastic component in cover, can guarantee that surface of the work can not be damaged further.
3, this novel provided a kind of numerically controlled lathe, it is also provided with one for collecting the reject chute of the waste materials such as iron filings in lathe bed front end, the iron filings automatically disengaging lathe bed can be collected, so that cleaning, prevent the iron filings of high temperature to be deposited in and be not only difficult to cleaning on the ground, and certain obstruction can be caused to the operation of workman.
4, this novel provided a kind of numerically controlled lathe, by arranging aperture on reject chute base plate, being arranged cooling cutting fluid collection conduit, iron filings can be separated automatically with cooling fluid, and be collected by collection conduit below reject chute.
Be further described originally novel below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this Novel main is looked;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 right side is looked;
Fig. 3 is this novel plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this novel clamping device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this Novel waste hopper base plate.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
A kind of numerically controlled lathe as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, comprises CNC numerical control device, lathe bed 1, main spindle box 2, X-axis guide rail 3, Z axis guide rail 4 and tailstock 5; Described main spindle box 2 is arranged on lathe bed 1 left end, tailstock 5 is arranged on lathe bed 1 right-hand member, Z axis guide rail 4 is provided with Z axis feeding station 40, and Z axis feeding station 40 can move on Z axis guide rail 4, Z axis feeding station 40 is fixed with X-axis guide rail 3, X-axis guide rail 3 is provided with X-axis feeding station 30, X-axis feeding station 30 can move in X-axis 3, and Z axis guide rail 4 and lathe bed 1 tilt 30-60 degree.The lathe of this structure, cutter cuts in the oblique upper of workpiece (not shown), and cutting force is consistent with the gravity that workpiece in main shaft (not shown) produces, so spindle operation is relatively steady, not easily causes cutting vibration; X-axis guide rail 3 is contained in Z axis feeding station 40 simultaneously, and X-axis guide rail 3 also tilts, and owing to there being the effect of gravity, gravity directly acts on the axis of screw mandrel (not shown), and backlass during transmission is almost nil, ensure that machining accuracy.
As shown in Figure 2,3, be also provided with one for collecting the reject chute 6 of the waste materials such as iron filings in described lathe bed 1 front end, in process, iron filings are automatic under gravity falls into reject chute 6 from lathe bed, is convenient to clean.
As shown in Figure 3, described X-axis feeding station 30 feeding station is provided with the clamping device 7 of workpiece on the side of cutter (not shown), as shown in Figure 4, clamping device 7 comprises fixed mount 70, air compressor 71 and cylinder 72, fixed mount 70 has two legs 700 and head end 701, fixed mount 70 is fixed in X-axis feeding station 30 by leg 700, one end of cylinder 72 is fixed in head end 701, the other end of cylinder 72 is connected with wireway 73, one end of wireway 73 connects air compressor 71, the positioning sleeve 75 of fixing processing work head end 701 is equipped with.
Described positioning sleeve 75 is elastic component, can prevent because clamping force causes too greatly positioning sleeve to damage surface of the work.
CNC numerical control device controls Z axis feeding station 40 and X-axis feeding station 30 completes the processing to described workpiece according to preset program action.
CNC numerical control device, in advance the machining process route of part, technological parameter, the movement locus of cutter, displacement, cutting parameter (spindle revolutions, the amount of feeding, bite etc.) and miscellaneous function (tool changing, main shaft rotates forward, reversion, cutting fluid is opened, close), the instruction code specified according to numerically controlled lathe and program format are written as procedure list, again the content record in this program list on control medium (as perforated paper tape, tape, disk, magnetic bubble memory), then be input in the numerical control device of numerically controlled lathe, thus control Z axis feeding station 40, workpiece is delivered to cutter mouth and is processed by X-axis feeding station 30 action.
As shown in Figure 5, in this is novel, described reject chute 6 is arranged on below clamping device 7, as shown in Figure 5, reject chute base plate 60 is provided with some apertures 600, below reject chute 6, is provided with cooling cutting fluid collection conduit 8, by arranging aperture 600 on reject chute base plate 60, cooling cutting fluid collection conduit 8 is set below reject chute 6, iron filings can be separated automatically with cooling fluid, and be collected by collection conduit 8.
During work, small processing work is placed in positioning sleeve 75, open air compressor 71, gas enters cylinder by wireway 73, and then drive the mobile compression positioning sleeve 75 fast of the piston in cylinder 72, positioning sleeve 75 clamping work pieces, then the cooperation of Z axis feeding station 40 and X-axis feeding station 30 is controlled by CNC numerical control device, workpiece is pushed to cutter mouth according to set program process, after machining, two feeding station 40,30, away from cutter, close air compressor 71, and the clamping force of positioning sleeve 75 pairs of workpiece disappears and workpiece can be taken out.
Claims (4)
1. a numerically controlled lathe, comprises lathe bed, main spindle box, CNC numerical control device, clamping device, X-axis guide rail, Z axis guide rail and tailstock; It is characterized in that: described main spindle box is arranged on lathe bed left end, tail end is arranged on lathe bed right-hand member, Z axis guide rail is provided with moveable Z axis feeding station, Z axis feeding station is fixed with X-axis guide rail, X-axis guide rail is provided with moveable X-axis feeding station, Z axis guide rail and lathe bed inclination 30-60 °; Described clamping device is fixed on the side of X-axis feeding station, and clamping device comprises fixed mount, air compressor and cylinder; Described fixed mount has two legs and head end, fixed mount is fixed in X-axis feeding station by leg, and one end of cylinder is fixed in head end, and the other end of cylinder is connected with wireway, one end of wireway connects air compressor, head end is equipped with the positioning sleeve of fixing processing work.
2. a kind of numerically controlled lathe as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with elastic component in described positioning sleeve.
3. a kind of numerically controlled lathe as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with one in described lathe bed front end for collecting the reject chute of waste material.
4. a kind of numerically controlled lathe as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described reject chute is arranged on below clamping device, is provided with base plate bottom reject chute, base plate is provided with some apertures, is provided with cooling cutting fluid collection conduit below base plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520550947.XU CN204747519U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Digital controlled lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520550947.XU CN204747519U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Digital controlled lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204747519U true CN204747519U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54462273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520550947.XU Active CN204747519U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Digital controlled lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204747519U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118357478A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-19 | 徐州神威基业机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent lathe capable of protecting tool bit |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201520550947.XU patent/CN204747519U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118357478A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-19 | 徐州神威基业机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent lathe capable of protecting tool bit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Changtai Isoda Casting Co.,Ltd. Assignor: FUJIAN SHENYUE CASTING SHARE Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980052623 Denomination of utility model: A CNC lathe Granted publication date: 20151111 License type: Common License Record date: 20240208 |