CN204738950U - Drag reduction sand control has pole oil -well pump - Google Patents
Drag reduction sand control has pole oil -well pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN204738950U CN204738950U CN201520351750.3U CN201520351750U CN204738950U CN 204738950 U CN204738950 U CN 204738950U CN 201520351750 U CN201520351750 U CN 201520351750U CN 204738950 U CN204738950 U CN 204738950U
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- valve
- plunger
- expulsion
- hole
- suction
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a drag reduction sand control has pole oil -well pump sets up the recess in plunger upper portion outer lane to supporting rubber circle has realized the sealed of plunger and pump barrel clearance, solved the plunger during last bottom dead centre, the closing well etc. During the pump bring to rest gravel problem that pump barrel and plunger clearance leads to the fact the sand card gets into easily. Rubber circle structure has become flexible contact with the rigidity contact of plunger and pump barrel in the past, through increasing pump barrel plunger clearance and area of contact, reduces plunger resistance down. The radius platform structure and the inside streamlined runner of plunger dump valve department can reduce the down resistance of plunger, make in the pit the fluid change in the outflow pump chamber. The lower half has streamlined runner in the inlet valve, can reduce the resistance that well liquid passes through inlet valve department.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pumping technology field, underground, particularly relates to a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump.
Background technique
The thick oil well high for well fluid viscosity or polymer displacement oil well, the drag effects be subject to when well fluid viscosity is descending to conventional oil pump plunger piston is very large.For reducing frictional resistance, usually use the method increasing plunger pump barrel gap to reduce friction in down stroke, but for sand output well, the sand grains carried in well liquid easier sedimentation when plunger stop motion enter pump plunger and barrel gap.The measure adopted at present extensively comprises plunger and to get on the bus out anti-sand launder, long plunger sand control pump etc.These measures are at reduction frictional resistance, sands-proof check, slow down abrasion aspect and have certain effect, but also can not solve to essence sand card and the larger problem of plunger friction in down stroke due to the accumulation of sand grains in rigid body and the way of contact of rigid body, complicated chaotic pump chamber flow field, gap and sedimentation etc.
Model utility content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: easy card sand between oil pump plunger piston and pump barrel in conventional sucker rod pumping technique, the problem that plunger friction in down stroke is large, the utility model provides a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump, by change sealed plunger and pump barrel sealing means, adopt the novel runner that becomes a mandarin, coordinate novel process of surface treatment and sealing material to realize the effect of drag reduction sand control.
The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump, comprise pump barrel, be sleeved on the plunger in pump barrel, the outer ring of its upper end offers groove, rubber ring is provided with in groove, seal with elastometic washer is passed through between plunger and pump barrel, its upper end mouth is provided with end cap, the center of end cap is provided with sucker rod, end cap is connected with sucker rod by screw thread, end cap is also provided with the one-way valve being distributed on sucker rod surrounding, one-way valve is communicated with plunger body by oil pipe, expulsion valve assembly is provided with in described pump barrel, suction valve assembly is provided with below expulsion valve assembly.
Further, preferably, described rubber ring adopts PBI material that is high temperature resistant and high salinity.
Described expulsion valve assembly is arranged on the bottom of pump barrel inner plunger, expulsion valve assembly comprises expulsion valve valve seat, the expulsion valve valve ball being located at the expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet on expulsion valve valve seat and being arranged between expulsion valve valve seat and expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet, from bottom, external diameter upwards increases progressively and forms rounding table top described expulsion valve valve seat from bottom to up gradually, the angle α of rounding table top and horizontal plane is 30-60 °, described expulsion valve valve seat is inverted round stage structure, the bottom of plunger is fixed on the upper-end surface of expulsion valve valve seat, the center of expulsion valve valve seat offers expulsion valve through hole, the external diameter of expulsion valve valve ball is greater than the external diameter of expulsion valve through hole upper end-hole, the external diameter of expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet and the diameter compatible of plunger close, described expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet discharged valve bonnet through hole to uniform offering last week.The configuration design of sucker rod pumping pump plunger expulsion valve valve seat is become inverted round stage structure, itself and horizontal plane angle are 30-60 °, expulsion valve through hole lower semisection runner design becomes streamlined, when plunger is descending, inverted round stage structure adds the pressure between well liquid surface of contact, change the straight channel of well liquid, reduce well liquid by resistance during expulsion valve, thus reach drag-reduction effect.
Described suction valve assembly, comprise the suction valve valve seat being fixed on pump barrel bottom and the suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet be located on suction valve valve seat, suction valve valve ball is provided with between described suction valve valve seat and suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet, described suction valve valve seat outer ring has step, described pump barrel bottom is connected on the step surface of step, the center of described suction valve valve seat offers suction valve through hole, the external diameter of suction valve through hole is greater than the external diameter of suction valve through hole upper end-hole, the external diameter of suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet and the diameter compatible of pump barrel close, and suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet is positioned at pump barrel inner ring, described suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet offered suction valve hood through hole to uniform last week.Described suction valve hood through hole lower semisection is also provided with streamline channel, change the straight channel of crude oil, reduce well liquid by resistance during suction valve assembly, to improve the suction pressure in pump chamber, full level under raising high viscosity well liquid condition in pump chamber, plays drag-reduction effect.
As preferably, the uniform 2-4 of a described sucker rod surrounding one-way valve, expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet discharged valve bonnet through hole to being evenly equipped with 2-4 last week, suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet last week to being evenly equipped with 2-4 suction valve hood through hole, one-way valve from top to bottom, discharge valve bonnet through hole and suction valve hood through hole mutually corresponding and with one heart.Its upper end of the utility model oil well pump adopts welding manner to be provided with four one-way valves and instead of upper discharge ball valve in the past.
Further, particularly, the upper semisection of described expulsion valve through hole is that internal diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and lower semisection increases progressively gradually to through hole bottommost internal diameter, and the internal diameter of lowermost end is less than the external diameter of expulsion valve valve seat.
Further, particularly, the upper semisection of described suction valve through hole is that internal diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and lower semisection increases progressively gradually to through hole bottommost internal diameter, and the internal diameter of lowermost end is extended to the edge of suction valve valve seat bottom.
Further in order to drag reduction, the outer surface of plunger and the internal surface of pump barrel adopt the polishing treatment of bath method, first use 30%-50% hydrofluoric acid acid etching 1-5min, then rinse 1-5min with hydraulic giant.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump of the present utility model offers groove in plunger upper part outer ring and supporting rubber ring (making material is high temperature resistant and PBI that is high salinity), achieve the sealing in plunger and pump barrel gap, solve plunger gravel when the pumps such as upper lower dead centre, well shut-in period are out of service and easily enter the problem that sand card is caused in pump barrel and plunger gap.Owing to adding rubber ring, the rigid contact of plunger and pump barrel has in the past been become flexible contact by this structure, by increasing pump plunger and barrel gap and area of contact, reduces plunger friction in down stroke.Adopt the polishing treatment of bath method to the outer surface of plunger and the internal surface of pump barrel, rear surface intensity and smoothness increase.Inverted round stage structure and the inner streamline channel at plunger expulsion valve place can reduce plunger friction in down stroke, and downhole fluid is more easily flowed out in pump chamber.In suction valve, Lower Half has streamline channel, can reduce the resistance of well liquid by suction valve place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of a kind of drag reduction sand control of the utility model rod pumping pump.
Fig. 2 is the solid of a kind of drag reduction sand control of the utility model rod pumping pump.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the expulsion valve assembly of a kind of drag reduction sand control of the utility model rod pumping pump.
In figure: 1, pump barrel, 2, plunger, 3, end cap, 4, sucker rod, 5, one-way valve, 6, expulsion valve valve seat, 61, expulsion valve through hole, 62, rounding table top, 7, expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet, 71, valve bonnet through hole is discharged, 8, expulsion valve valve ball, 9, suction valve valve seat, 91, step surface, 92, suction valve through hole, 10, suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet, 101, suction valve hood through hole, 11, suction valve valve ball, 12, rubber ring.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present utility model are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the utility model.
As Figure 1-3, embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump, comprise pump barrel 1, be sleeved on the plunger 2 in pump barrel 1, the outer ring of plunger 2 upper end offers groove, rubber ring 12 is provided with in groove, sealed by rubber ring 12 between plunger 2 and pump barrel 1, plunger 2 upper end-hole is provided with end cap 3, the center of end cap 3 is provided with sucker rod 4, end cap 3 is connected with sucker rod 4 by screw thread, end cap 3 is also provided with the one-way valve 5 being distributed on sucker rod 4 surrounding, one-way valve 5 is communicated with plunger 2 inside by oil pipe, expulsion valve assembly is provided with in pump barrel 1, suction valve assembly is provided with below expulsion valve assembly, rubber ring 12 adopts high temperature resistant and PBI material that is high salinity.
Expulsion valve assembly is arranged on the bottom of pump barrel 1 inner plunger 2, expulsion valve assembly comprises expulsion valve valve seat 6, the expulsion valve valve ball 8 being located at the expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet 7 on expulsion valve valve seat 6 and being arranged between expulsion valve valve seat 6 and expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet 7, from bottom, external diameter upwards increases progressively and forms rounding table top 62 expulsion valve valve seat 6 from bottom to up gradually, rounding table top 62 is 30-60 ° with the angle α of horizontal plane, expulsion valve valve seat 6 is in inverted round stage structure, the bottom of plunger 2 is fixed on the upper-end surface of expulsion valve valve seat 6, the center of expulsion valve valve seat 6 offers expulsion valve through hole 61, the external diameter of expulsion valve valve ball 8 is greater than the external diameter of expulsion valve through hole 61 upper end-hole, the external diameter of expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet 7 and the diameter compatible of plunger 2 close, on expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet 7, uniform the offering of circumference discharges valve bonnet through hole 71.The upper semisection of expulsion valve through hole 61 is that internal diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and lower semisection increases progressively gradually to through hole bottommost internal diameter, and the internal diameter of lowermost end is less than the external diameter of expulsion valve valve seat 6.
Suction valve assembly, comprise the suction valve valve seat 9 being fixed on pump barrel 1 bottom and the suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet 10 be located on suction valve valve seat 9, suction valve valve ball 11 is provided with between suction valve valve seat 9 and suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet 10, suction valve valve seat 9 outer ring has step, described pump barrel 1 bottom is connected on the step surface 91 of step, the center of suction valve valve seat 9 offers suction valve through hole 92, the external diameter of suction valve through hole 92 is greater than the external diameter of suction valve through hole 92 upper end-hole, the external diameter of suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet 10 and the diameter compatible of pump barrel 1 close and suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet 10 is positioned at pump barrel 1 inner ring, on suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet 10, circumference is uniform offers suction valve hood through hole 101.The upper semisection of suction valve through hole 92 is that internal diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and lower semisection increases progressively gradually to through hole bottommost internal diameter, and the internal diameter of lowermost end is extended to the edge of suction valve valve seat 9 bottom.
The uniform 2-4 of a sucker rod 4 surrounding one-way valve 5, on expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet 7, circumference is evenly equipped with 2-4 and discharges valve bonnet through hole 71, on suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet 10, circumference is evenly equipped with 2-4 suction valve hood through hole 101, and one-way valve 5 from top to bottom, discharge valve bonnet through hole 71 and suction valve hood through hole 101 are mutually corresponding and concentric.
The outer surface of plunger 2 and the internal surface of pump barrel 1 adopt the polishing treatment of bath method, first use 30%-50% hydrofluoric acid acid etching 1-5min, then rinse 1-5min with hydraulic giant.
During work, plunger 2 is up, and internal pressure reduces, and one-way valve 5 and expulsion valve valve ball 8 are closed, and suction valve valve ball 11 is opened; Plunger is descending, and internal pressure increases, and suction valve valve ball 11 is closed, and one-way valve 5 and expulsion valve valve ball 8 are opened; The utility model offers groove in plunger upper part outer ring and supporting rubber ring (making material is high temperature resistant and PBI that is high salinity), achieve the sealing in plunger and pump barrel gap, solve plunger gravel when the pumps such as upper lower dead centre, well shut-in period are out of service and easily enter the problem that sand card is caused in pump barrel and plunger gap.Owing to adding rubber ring, the rigid contact of plunger and pump barrel has in the past been become flexible contact by this structure, by increasing pump plunger and barrel gap and area of contact, reduces plunger friction in down stroke.Adopt the polishing treatment of bath method to the outer surface of plunger and the internal surface of pump barrel, rear surface intensity and smoothness increase.Inverted round stage structure and the inner streamline channel at plunger expulsion valve place can reduce plunger friction in down stroke, and downhole fluid is more easily flowed out in pump chamber.In suction valve, Lower Half has streamline channel, can reduce the resistance of well liquid by suction valve place.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this model utility technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this model utility is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (8)
1. a drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump, it is characterized in that: comprise pump barrel (1), be sleeved on the plunger (2) in pump barrel (1), the outer ring of plunger (2) upper end offers groove, rubber ring (12) is provided with in groove, sealed by rubber ring (12) between plunger (2) and pump barrel (1), plunger (2) upper end-hole is provided with end cap (3), the center of end cap (3) is provided with sucker rod (4), end cap (3) is connected with sucker rod (4) by screw thread, end cap (3) is also provided with the one-way valve (5) being distributed on sucker rod (4) surrounding, one-way valve (5) is communicated with plunger (2) inside by oil pipe, described pump barrel is provided with expulsion valve assembly in (1), suction valve assembly is provided with below expulsion valve assembly.
2. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rubber ring (12) adopts high temperature resistant and PBI material that is high salinity.
3. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described expulsion valve assembly is arranged on the bottom of pump barrel (1) inner plunger (2), expulsion valve assembly comprises expulsion valve valve seat (6), the expulsion valve valve ball (8) being located at the expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet (7) on expulsion valve valve seat (6) and being arranged between expulsion valve valve seat (6) and expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet (7), from bottom, external diameter upwards increases progressively and forms rounding table top (62) described expulsion valve valve seat (6) from bottom to up gradually, rounding table top (62) is 30-60 ° with the angle α of horizontal plane,
Described expulsion valve valve seat (6) is in inverted round stage structure, the bottom of plunger (2) is fixed on the upper-end surface of expulsion valve valve seat (6), the center of expulsion valve valve seat (6) offers expulsion valve through hole (61), the external diameter of expulsion valve valve ball (8) is greater than the external diameter of expulsion valve through hole (61) upper end-hole, the external diameter of expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet (7) and the diameter compatible of plunger (2) close, and uniform the offering of the upper circumference of described expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet (7) discharges valve bonnet through hole (71).
4. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suction valve assembly, comprise the suction valve valve seat (9) being fixed on pump barrel (1) bottom and the suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet (10) be located on suction valve valve seat (9), suction valve valve ball (11) is provided with between described suction valve valve seat (9) and suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet (10)
Described suction valve valve seat (9) outer ring has step, described pump barrel (1) bottom is connected on the step surface (91) of step, the center of described suction valve valve seat (9) offers suction valve through hole (92), the external diameter of suction valve through hole (92) is greater than the external diameter of suction valve through hole (92) upper end-hole, the external diameter of suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet (10) and the diameter compatible of pump barrel (1) close, and suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet (10) is positioned at pump barrel (1) inner ring, the upper circumference of described suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet (10) is uniform offers suction valve hood through hole (101).
5. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sucker rod (4) surrounding uniform 2-4 one-way valve (5), the upper circumference of expulsion valve hemisphere valve bonnet (7) is evenly equipped with 2-4 and discharges valve bonnet through hole (71), the upper circumference of suction valve hemisphere valve bonnet (10) is evenly equipped with 2-4 suction valve hood through hole (101), and one-way valve (5) from top to bottom, discharge valve bonnet through hole (71) and suction valve hood through hole (101) are mutually corresponding and concentric.
6. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper semisection of described expulsion valve through hole (61) is that internal diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, lower semisection increases progressively gradually to through hole bottommost internal diameter, and the internal diameter of lowermost end is less than the external diameter of expulsion valve valve seat (6).
7. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the upper semisection of described suction valve through hole (92) is that internal diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, lower semisection increases progressively gradually to through hole bottommost internal diameter, and the internal diameter of lowermost end is extended to the edge of suction valve valve seat (9) bottom.
8. a kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal surface of plunger (2) outer surface and pump barrel (1) adopts the polishing treatment of bath method, first use 30%-50% hydrofluoric acid acid etching 1-5min, then rinse 1-5min with hydraulic giant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520351750.3U CN204738950U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Drag reduction sand control has pole oil -well pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520351750.3U CN204738950U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Drag reduction sand control has pole oil -well pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204738950U true CN204738950U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=54420689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520351750.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204738950U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Drag reduction sand control has pole oil -well pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204738950U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847636A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 常州大学 | Anti-drag sand-proof rod oil well pump |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201520351750.3U patent/CN204738950U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847636A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 常州大学 | Anti-drag sand-proof rod oil well pump |
| CN104847636B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 常州大学 | A kind of drag reduction sand control rod pumping pump |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151104 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |