CN204724796U - For the vertical die of ferroalloy cast cooling - Google Patents
For the vertical die of ferroalloy cast cooling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204724796U CN204724796U CN201520401666.8U CN201520401666U CN204724796U CN 204724796 U CN204724796 U CN 204724796U CN 201520401666 U CN201520401666 U CN 201520401666U CN 204724796 U CN204724796 U CN 204724796U
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- China
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- mould
- side plate
- holder mould
- closing device
- vertical die
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model is a kind of vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling.It comprises bracing frame, mould, closing device, cooling device, described mould comprises Tuo Mo and side plate, described holder mould is front side, bottom, rear side is provided with the mould connecting baffle plate successively, before holder mould, rear wall is or/and the interior sidewall surface of base plate is provided with spacing preiection, described side plate has two, lay respectively at the holder mould left and right sides, and can separate with holder mould or merge, and when side plate merges with holder mould, holder mould and side plate can be formed one only top be provided with opening, middle part is with the container of cavity, described holder mould bases is located on bracing frame, side plate is connected on bracing frame by closing device, and closing device control side plate carries out folding.It is little that it has floor space, save artificial, automatization level is high, safety coefficient is high, cooling velocity is fast, end product quality is high, the advantage of product not easily segregation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mould applications, and particularly little, the easy demoulding of a kind of floor space, fragmentation, cooling be fast, the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling that is applicable to the products such as metallic silicon, ferrosilicon, ferrochrome, silicomanganese, ferroalloy.
Background technology
Existing mould, most employing horizontal mode, its floor space is larger, and existing mould adopts default cooling device (water-cooled in the sidewall or base plate of mould mostly, namely water cooling tube is imbedded), due in use procedure, easily occur that mould inner surface is damaged, the metal liquid of molten condition is caused to contact with water, produce hydrogenation, and then blast, cause security incident, have again, the demoulding and the fragmentation of mould comparatively bother, to be broken for example, due to more by traditional mechanical crushed product powder, reduce the rate of recovery, therefore when carrying out broken, general employing hand breaking, and Mechanical Crushing cannot be passed through, make the production cost of final products higher and automation weak effect, ferroalloy stove maximization requirement cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: floor space is little, and saving is artificial, automatization level is high, safety coefficient is high, cooling velocity is fast, end product quality is high, the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling of not easily segregation.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: it comprises bracing frame, mould, closing device, cooling device,
Described mould comprises Tuo Mo and side plate, described holder mould is front side, bottom, rear side are provided with baffle plate, and the mould that front side, bottom, rear side baffle connect successively, holder mould forward and backward sidewall or/and base plate interior sidewall surface on be provided with spacing preiection, described side plate has two, lay respectively at holder the mould left and right sides, and can separate with holder mould or merge, and when side plate merges with holder mould, Tuo Mo and side plate can be formed one only above be provided with opening, middle part with the container of cavity
Described holder mould bases is located on bracing frame, and side plate is connected on bracing frame by closing device, and closing device control side plate carries out folding.
Technology comparatively, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, vertical die, better can reduce floor space, improves the speed of perfusion, enhances productivity.
2, raise the efficiency, with low cost, in use procedure, directly go out to pour into the liquid metal of melting at upper vessel portion opening, after condensation, directly hung out by holder mould by main equipment, carry out fragmentation afterwards by breaker, artificial demand is few, and operating efficiency is high.
2, use safety, motlten metal that effectively wall is hot can contact with water, avoids motlten metal to contact with water and produce hydrogenation and the security incident caused.
3, to be mostly thermal conductivity factor compared with the horizontal heat conduction of heat conduction vertically downward and the utility model structure poor for conventional flat casting mold, and film-cooled heat can be taked large, and therefore cooling velocity is effective soon, and product is segregation not easily.
4, condensing metal two sides has spill net groove more easily broken, and epigranular, carries out fragmentation by breaker, and the few rate of recovery of powder is high, good product quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built side view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view after Tuo Mo and side plate combine;
Fig. 4 is the top view after Tuo Mo and side plate combine;
Fig. 5 is the front view of holder mould;
Fig. 6 is the side view of holder mould;
Fig. 7 is the top view of side plate;
Fig. 8 is the front view of side plate;
Fig. 9 is the side view of side plate;
Figure 10 is the side view of breaker.
Label declaration:
1 bracing frame, 3 closing devices, 21 holder mould, 22 side plates, 23 spacing preiections, 24 latticed projections, 25 ramp structures, 27 hangers, 41 supports, 42 second closing devices, 43 clamping plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the utility model elaborated:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9: it comprises bracing frame 1, mould, closing device 3, cooling device,
Described mould comprises holder mould 21 and side plate 22, described holder mould is front side, bottom, rear side are provided with baffle plate, and the mould that front side, bottom, rear side baffle connect successively, holder mould forward and backward sidewall or/and base plate interior sidewall surface on be provided with spacing preiection 23, described side plate has two, lay respectively at the holder mould left and right sides, and can separate with holder mould or merge, and when side plate merges with holder mould, holder mould 21 and side plate 22 can be formed one only above be provided with opening, middle part with the container of cavity;
Described holder mould bases is located on bracing frame, and side plate is connected on bracing frame by closing device, and closing device control side plate carries out folding.
The top that the object of holder mould and side plate mainly builds formation one overall is provided with opening, middle part is with the container of cavity, be used for loading the liquid metal of melting, when after liquid metal cooling, by opening the side plate of both sides, the metal solidified can be shown completely, going to carry out fragmentation this time, to compare traditional mould more convenient, and Tuo Mo and side plate define an entirety, at Tuo Mo and side plate inside, the devices such as cooling tube are not set, but directly cool in outside, due to Tuo Mo and side plate thickness larger, the problem that motlten metal is revealed is less likely to occur, even if melt metal leakage to be also easily found, different simultaneously also because of outside spraying cooling liquid and the dies cavity temperature difference and pressure, mouth cannot be revealed from metal to enter mould inside and high temperature metal liquid and to cause danger condition, safety coefficient improves, in order to better liquid metal be carried out fragmentation, therefore carried out following design, owing to a bracing frame may be furnished many group holder moulds and side plate, and shattering process, also inconvenience is carried out at bracing frame place, therefore it is local to consider holder mould to be moved to other, here just there is a problem at that time, expand with heat and contract with cold, metal after condensation, its volume reduces slightly, gap is created with on the madial wall of holder mould, if mobile holder mould rashly, the metal of condensation is easily toppled over, and then it is broken.Therefore spacing preiection is provided with on the holder forward and backward sidewall of mould or the interior sidewall surface of/base plate; Like this by the spacing metal of spacing preiection, metal is avoided to topple over.
It also comprises cooling device, and described cooling device is distributed in the both sides of side plate or/and the side, front and back of holder mould is or/and the below of holder mould.In general, if adopt nature cooling, yes can be realize solidifying of alloy, but alloy graining is excessively slow, the formation of segregation phenomena can be caused, therefore consider to set up cooling device, realize cooling fast, cooling device here can be air cooling equipment, also can be water cooling plant.
The first half of described side plate is also provided with the ramp structure 25 tilted laterally, and the length on this slope is not more than the spacing of holder mould front and back walls interior sidewall surface.Here be just equivalent to devise a funnel, the upper opening being about to ask mould 21 and side plate 22 to form container does as far as possible large, facilitates the perfusion of liquid metal.
In two blocks of side plates, the interior sidewall surface of one block of side plate is had at least to be provided with latticed protruding 24.The lines just having some roads to cave in the metal surface of condensation like this, when carrying out fragmentation, textured place can take the lead in splitting, just look like that common on the market chocolate is such, by the lines of design depression, convenient chocolate is broken disconnected, by above-mentioned design, adjust the specification of latticed projection, can the size of metal derby after reasonable controlled fragmentation, note broken dynamics without the need to time-consuming going;
The outer side surface of the forward and backward wall of holder mould is provided with hanger.As previously described, in general holder mould will be moved to assigned address, metal is being carried out fragmentation, can consider with fork truck here, certainly, adopt straddle truck to carry out handling, its efficiency is best, therefore considers to be provided with hanger on the outer side surface of the forward and backward wall of holder mould.
Described closing device is hydraulic jack or cylinder.Other devices can certainly be adopted, as long as the folding of side plate can be realized.
When two side plates are equipped with latticed projection, thickness and the width being less than holder mould of two latticed projections.Can ensure that liquid metal flows to the bottom like this.
As shown in Figure 10: it also comprises breaker, described breaker comprises support, the second closing device, clamping plate, described clamping plate amount to two pieces, and two clamping plates specular, described clamping plate are fixed on support by the second closing device, and realize folding by clamping plate by the second closing device.If employing hand breaking, certainly can satisfy the demands because hand breaking applies the size of strength without the need to considering, guarantee fragmentation can not be too thin, the design basic settings of the grid size of broken rear metal derby.But so just improve the efficiency of hand breaking, cost of labor still also exists, therefore consider to arrange breaker, clamped the metal of condensation by clamping plate, fragmentation is carried out to it.In use procedure, by the holder mould with cool metal, move between two clamping plates, two clamping plates clamps the both sides of cool metal respectively afterwards, carries out fragmentation.
The second described closing device is hydraulic jack or cylinder.Other devices can certainly be adopted, as long as the folding of clamping plate can be realized.
Although the utility model adopts specific embodiment and alternative thereof illustrate to the utility model and illustrate, only to should be appreciated that otherwise the variations and modifications deviated from scope of the present utility model all can be implemented.Therefore, except being to be understood that the restriction of claim except being enclosed and condition of equivalent thereof, the utility model is not by the restriction of going up in all senses.
Claims (10)
1., for the vertical die of ferroalloy cast cooling, it is characterized in that: it comprises bracing frame (1), mould, closing device (3),
Described mould comprises holder mould (21) and side plate (22), described holder mould is front side, bottom, rear side are provided with baffle plate, and the mould that front side, bottom, rear side baffle connect successively, holder mould forward and backward sidewall or/and base plate interior sidewall surface on be provided with spacing preiection 23, described side plate has two, lay respectively at the holder mould left and right sides, and can separate with holder mould or merge, and when side plate merges with holder mould, above holder mould (21) and side plate (22) formation one only, be provided with opening, middle part with the container of cavity;
Described holder mould bases is located on bracing frame, and side plate is connected on bracing frame by closing device, and closing device control side plate carries out folding.
2. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
It also comprises cooling device, and described cooling device is distributed in the both sides of side plate or/and the side, front and back of holder mould is or/and the below of holder mould.
3. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the first half interior sidewall surface of described side plate is also provided with the ramp structure (25) tilted laterally, and the length on this slope is not more than the spacing of holder mould front and back walls interior sidewall surface.
4. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in two blocks of side plates having at least the interior sidewall surface of one block of side plate to be provided with latticed projection (24).
5. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in two blocks of side plates having at least the interior sidewall surface of one block of side plate to be provided with latticed projection (24).
6. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the outer side surface of the forward and backward wall of holder mould, be provided with hanger (27).
7. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described closing device is hydraulic jack or cylinder.
8. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 4, is characterized in that: when two side plates are equipped with latticed projection, thickness and the width being less than holder mould of two latticed projections.
9. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises breaker, described breaker comprises support (41), the second closing device (42), clamping plate (43), described clamping plate amount to two pieces, and two clamping plates specular, described clamping plate are fixed on support by the second closing device, and realize folding by clamping plate by the second closing device.
10. the vertical die for ferroalloy cast cooling according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the second described closing device is hydraulic jack or cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520401666.8U CN204724796U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | For the vertical die of ferroalloy cast cooling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520401666.8U CN204724796U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | For the vertical die of ferroalloy cast cooling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204724796U true CN204724796U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=54383179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520401666.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204724796U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | For the vertical die of ferroalloy cast cooling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204724796U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104889331A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 吴绍相 | Vertical dies for ferroalloy pouring and cooling |
| CN111531155A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 沈阳广泰真空科技有限公司 | Cooling die device for large-shrinkage material |
| CN111531156A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 沈阳广泰真空科技有限公司 | Cooling die device for material with small shrinkage rate |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201520401666.8U patent/CN204724796U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104889331A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 吴绍相 | Vertical dies for ferroalloy pouring and cooling |
| CN111531155A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 沈阳广泰真空科技有限公司 | Cooling die device for large-shrinkage material |
| CN111531156A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 沈阳广泰真空科技有限公司 | Cooling die device for material with small shrinkage rate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Effective date of abandoning: 20171010 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |